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2023 IEEE 27th Workshop on Signal and Power Integrity (SPI)最新文献

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Bayesian Optimization of First-Order Continuous-Time Linear Equalization in High-Speed Links Including Crosstalk 含串扰高速链路中一阶连续时间线性均衡的贝叶斯优化
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145571
Lennart P. P. B. Bohl, Katharina Scharff, X. Duan, D. Kaller, C. Schuster
In this work, the Bayesian optimization algorithm is utilized to find optimal coefficients for a first-order Continuous-Time Linear Equalizer (CTLE). The goal function for the optimization is derived from the single-bit response in the time domain. The performance of the optimized CTLE is compared to a frequency domain-based method for predicting the CTLE coefficients and a grid search over all possible combinations. The analysis is presented for two different PCB-based high-speed channels and with a 32 Gbps data rate. As a novel contribution, far-end crosstalk is included in the optimization. The resulting noisy behavior of the single-bit response is learned during the optimization as part of the Gaussian process model.
本文利用贝叶斯优化算法求解一阶连续时间线性均衡器(CTLE)的最优系数。优化的目标函数是由时域的单比特响应导出的。将优化后的CTLE性能与基于频域的CTLE系数预测方法和所有可能组合的网格搜索方法进行了比较。分析了两种不同的基于pcb的高速通道,数据速率为32 Gbps。作为一项新的贡献,远端串扰被纳入优化中。作为高斯过程模型的一部分,在优化过程中学习了由此产生的单比特响应的噪声行为。
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引用次数: 0
Signal Integrity Analysis of Coupled Thin-Film Microstrip Lines (TFMSLs) 耦合薄膜微带线(TFMSLs)信号完整性分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145525
K. Lahbacha, G. Di Capua, G. Miele, A. Maffucci, T. D. Pham, D. Allal, G. Phung, U. Arz
This paper analyzes the Signal Integrity (SI) performance of thin-film microstrip lines (TFMSL), in view of their use in future communication systems, operating at unprecedented high I/O data rates (over 30 Gb/s) and high frequency (over 60-GHz). Here, various chip-level structures with coupled TFMSL are analyzed, with a special focus on mismatching and coupling associated with different choices of geometry. A frequency domain analysis is carried out using two commercial simulation tools to estimate insertion loss, crosstalk, and mode conversion. A high-speed digital link is then simulated in the time domain to evaluate the SI performance in terms of eye-diagram metrics, over a wide range of data-rate values, from 1 to 100 Gbit/s. The effect of the geometry and coupling is analyzed, and design maps are obtained, suggesting trade-off optimized choices of data-rate values, given the line geometries.
本文针对薄膜微带线(TFMSL)在未来通信系统中前所未有的高I/O数据速率(超过30 Gb/s)和高频率(超过60 ghz)的应用,分析了其信号完整性(SI)性能。本文分析了具有耦合TFMSL的各种芯片级结构,特别关注与不同几何形状选择相关的不匹配和耦合。使用两种商用仿真工具进行频域分析,以估计插入损耗、串扰和模式转换。然后在时域中模拟高速数字链路,以眼图指标来评估SI性能,数据速率值范围从1到100 Gbit/s。分析了几何形状和耦合的影响,得到了设计图,给出了给定几何形状的数据速率值的权衡优化选择。
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引用次数: 0
Signal Integrity Analysis of High Speed Link Analog Front End Receiver for Cost Effective Packaging Schemes 面向成本效益封装方案的高速链路模拟前端接收机信号完整性分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145554
Sameer Vashishtha, Saiyid Mohammad Irshad Rizvi, Paras Garg
In this paper, we have compared the signal quality at different points on the channel during high-speed data transmission in the Analog Front End Receiver (AFE) by analyzing the quality of eye diagrams in the presence of cost-effective packaging schemes. Simulation of Analog Front End Receiver developed in 28nm FD-SOI technology is performed with actual chip package S parameters at 1.25 Gb/s. The Simulation/Silicon Measurement results show that even a severely degraded eye diagram at the package balls does not result in a higher bit error rate. But actually, the quality of the eye diagram across the on-chip terminator resistor is the main parameter in achieving the required bit error rate specification.
在本文中,我们通过分析具有成本效益的封装方案下眼图的质量,比较了模拟前端接收机(AFE)高速数据传输过程中信道上不同点的信号质量。采用28nm FD-SOI技术开发的模拟前端接收机,在1.25 Gb/ S的实际芯片封装S参数下进行了仿真。仿真/硅测量结果表明,即使封装球处的眼图严重退化,也不会导致更高的误码率。但实际上,片上终止电阻的眼图质量是实现所需误码率规格的主要参数。
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引用次数: 0
Package Propagation Delay Dependency of Advanced Fly-By Routing For Next Generation DDR5 下一代DDR5先进飞传路由的包传播时延依赖
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145569
Vinod Arjun Huddar, Shinyoun Park
Package signal transit delay is an important parameter for high-speed designs like DDR5. Package delay along with PCB delay dictates the data rates of DDR5 interface running at 4.0 Gbps and beyond. From DDR3 (third generation DDR) onwards, daisy chain routing has been widely used as it can support high data rate operations by providing smaller trace stubs and capacitive loadings. Even so, beyond a certain number of loadings, the fly-by starts to have trouble in keeping up with high data rates. One of the limiting factors for fly-by is package delay. To address various limitations of fly-by topology, advanced fly-by topology routing was introduced. Dependency on DRAM package delay for advanced fly-by is discussed in this paper.
封装信号传输延迟是DDR5等高速设计的重要参数。封装延迟和PCB延迟决定了DDR5接口运行在4.0 Gbps及以上的数据速率。从DDR3(第三代DDR)开始,菊花链路由已经被广泛使用,因为它可以通过提供更小的跟踪存根和电容负载来支持高数据速率操作。即便如此,超过一定数量的加载,fly-by在保持高数据速率方面开始出现问题。限制飞越的因素之一是包裹延迟。为了解决飞通拓扑的种种局限性,引入了高级飞通拓扑路由。讨论了高级飞通对DRAM封装延迟的依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Estimation of PSIJ via Jitter Transfer Function and Knowledge-based Neural Networks 基于抖动传递函数和知识神经网络的PSIJ有效估计
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145562
Ahsan Javaid, Ramachandra Achar, J. N. Tripathi
In this paper, an efficient method for analysis of power supply induced jitter (PSIJ) is presented. In the proposed approach, the noise spectrum for an arbitrary noise is generated via Fourier series and the knowledge-based neural network (KBNN) is generated to accurately predict the response of PSIJ transfer function (PSIJTF) using the training data extracted from two types of models, analytical closed-form expressions as well as computationally expensive circuit simulator. Employing KBNN based transfer function model with the noise spectrum gives reasonably accurate estimation of PSIJ for multiple input noises. A case study with 32nm CMOS technology is presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed model compared to a circuit simulator.
本文提出了一种分析电源诱发抖动的有效方法。在该方法中,通过傅立叶级数生成任意噪声的噪声谱,并生成基于知识的神经网络(KBNN)来准确预测PSIJ传递函数(PSIJTF)的响应,该方法使用从两种模型中提取的训练数据,分析封闭形式表达式以及计算昂贵的电路模拟器。采用基于KBNN的带噪声谱的传递函数模型对多输入噪声的PSIJ进行了较为准确的估计。以32nm CMOS技术为例,对比电路模拟器验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Phase Jitter Analysis with Power Noise Induced Jitter Flow in PCIe Gen 3 基于功率噪声诱导的PCIe Gen 3的高级相位抖动分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145553
Jong-Kyun Choi, Tae-Hoon Park, Jongjae Ryu, Chanyeong Jeong, Minseok Kang, S. Moon
In this work, we present a method to derive the phase jitter (PJ) of PCI Express (PCIe) Gen3 by analyzing both random jitter (RJ) and deterministic jitter (DJ) induced by power noise in a clock network. In the previous jitter analysis methods, the impact of power noise has not been considered when analyzing the jitter of PCIe Gen3 reference clock networks. We apply the proposed method to analyze and validate the main noise sources of PCIe Gen3 PJ violations observed in a system-on-chip (SoC) design implemented at Samsung's 4-nanometer process node. Through various experiments, we found that the main cause of the violation is jitter due to power noise below 50 MHz. By modifying the power management integrated circuit (PMIC) to reduce the low-frequency noise at the PMIC output, we observed a 50% reduction in jitter in the clock network.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种通过分析时钟网络中由功率噪声引起的随机抖动(RJ)和确定性抖动(DJ)来推导PCI Express (PCIe) Gen3的相位抖动(PJ)的方法。在以往的抖动分析方法中,在分析PCIe Gen3参考时钟网络的抖动时,没有考虑功率噪声的影响。我们应用该方法分析和验证了在三星4纳米工艺节点上实现的系统级芯片(SoC)设计中观察到的PCIe Gen3 PJ违规的主要噪声源。通过各种实验,我们发现造成这种违规的主要原因是50 MHz以下的功率噪声引起的抖动。通过修改电源管理集成电路(PMIC)以降低PMIC输出端的低频噪声,我们观察到时钟网络中的抖动减少了50%。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive framework for training stable and passive multivariate behavioral models 一个训练稳定和被动多元行为模型的综合框架
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145522
T. Bradde, S. Grivet-Talocia
We present a theoretical framework and related algorithms for the construction of behavioral models of linear or linearized devices. Unlike competing approaches, the proposed method is robust and guarantees theoretically the uniform stability and passivity of the models in a multivariate setting, where the model behavior depends not only on time or frequency but also on a number of design/stochastic parameters. Various examples demonstrate the high accuracy and reliability of proposed framework.
我们提出了一个理论框架和相关算法,用于构建线性或线性化设备的行为模型。与竞争方法不同,所提出的方法具有鲁棒性,理论上保证了模型在多元环境下的均匀稳定性和被动性,其中模型行为不仅取决于时间或频率,还取决于许多设计/随机参数。实例验证了该框架具有较高的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
A Compact Four Elements Self-Isolated MIMO Antenna for C-Band Applications 用于c波段应用的紧凑型四元自隔离MIMO天线
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145532
M. Shokri, C. Ghobadi, J. Nourinia, P. Pinho, Zhaleh Amiri, R. Barzegari, A. Siahcheshm, F. Shapour, K. Kaboutari
This study introduces a four-element MIMO antenna that is self-isolated and appropriate for use in C-band applications for satellite communication. The antenna consists of a cross-shaped slot positioned in the center of the antenna along the chords and four T-shaped slots placed on the four main sides of the patch. The design process involved using a 3.2 mm thick FR4 substrate with a relative permittivity of 4.4 and optimizing the antenna dimensions before fabrication. The slots on the patch are responsible for creating the desired impedance bandwidth and generating remarkable isolation between the ports. Therefore, the antenna structure does not require additional elements for decoupling purposes. The experimental results show that the proposed MIMO antenna exhibits a broad impedance bandwidth ranging from 6.62 to 7.12 GHz, isolation better than 15.3 dB, ECC less than 0.008, TARC less than −5 dB, and realized peak gain of 5.77 dB.
本研究介绍一种自隔离的四元MIMO天线,适用于c波段卫星通信应用。天线由沿弦放置在天线中心的十字形槽和放置在贴片的四个主要侧面的四个t形槽组成。设计过程包括使用3.2 mm厚的FR4衬底,相对介电常数为4.4,并在制造前优化天线尺寸。贴片上的插槽负责创建所需的阻抗带宽,并在端口之间产生显著的隔离。因此,天线结构不需要额外的元件来解耦。实验结果表明,MIMO天线具有6.62 ~ 7.12 GHz的宽阻抗带宽,隔离度优于15.3 dB, ECC小于0.008,TARC小于- 5 dB,峰值增益为5.77 dB。
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引用次数: 1
TC-QR: Tensor Core-based QR Solver for Efficient GPU-based Vector Fitting 基于张量核的QR求解器,用于高效的基于gpu的向量拟合
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145528
V. Kukutla, Ramachandra Achar, Wai Kong Lee
Vector Fitting (VF) is widely used for system identification via rational function approximation from tabulated data of high-speed modules. Since the algorithm is iterative in nature, minimizing its computational cost and parallel efficiency on mixed CPU and GPU environments is critical in reducing the overall time needed for convergence. In this paper, a novel Tensor-core based QR decomposition method is introduced to provide significant speedups to the most computationally expensive steps in the VF process, QR factorization and the solution to a set of linear equations, exploiting the GPU platforms with Tensor Core architectures.
矢量拟合(VF)被广泛应用于高速模块表化数据的有理函数逼近系统辨识。由于该算法本质上是迭代的,因此最小化其计算成本和在混合CPU和GPU环境下的并行效率对于减少收敛所需的总体时间至关重要。本文引入了一种新的基于Tensor- Core的QR分解方法,利用Tensor- Core架构的GPU平台,为VF过程中计算成本最高的步骤、QR分解和一组线性方程的求解提供了显著的加速。
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引用次数: 0
A Structured Krylov Subspace Projection Framework for Fast Power Integrity Verification 一种快速电源完整性验证的结构化Krylov子空间投影框架
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/SPI57109.2023.10145566
A. Carlucci, S. Grivet-Talocia, Scott Mongrain, Siddarth Kulasekaran, K. Radhakrishnan
This paper presents a model order reduction approach, specifically designed for the generation of compact and efficient transient simulation models of system-level power distribution networks (PDN) of multicore processor systems. The proposed approach applies a Krylov subspace projection, with a structure that is adapted to a block-coupled state-space description of individual PDN subsystems. The latter include board-package, averaged models of integrated voltage regulators switching circuitry, and individual models of all cores including regulator inductors and capacitors. Numerical results from pro-posed reduced-order models provide major speedup with respect to SPICE with negligible loss of accuracy.
本文提出了一种模型降阶方法,专门用于生成多核处理器系统级配电网络(PDN)的紧凑高效的暂态仿真模型。该方法采用Krylov子空间投影,其结构适应于单个PDN子系统的块耦合状态空间描述。后者包括板封装,集成电压调节器开关电路的平均模型,以及包括调节器电感和电容器在内的所有核心的单个模型。所提出的降阶模型的数值结果提供了SPICE的主要加速,而精度损失可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 IEEE 27th Workshop on Signal and Power Integrity (SPI)
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