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Strategi Guru PPKn dalam Meningkatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dimensi Bernalar Kritis di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta 苏腊卡尔塔穆罕默迪亚第四中学(SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta)思品课教师改善学生批判性推理能力的策略
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2298
Oktaviani Widayati, Patmisari Patmisari
The world of education is currently facing many very complex and diverse problems, starting from deficiencies in the learning process and learning evaluation. This research aims to determine the strategies of PPKn teachers in improving the Pancasila Student Profile in the critical reasoning dimension at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta. This research was carried out for approximately 5 months. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative where the researcher will describe based on data obtained from the field. Data sources were obtained from interviews with the Deputy Head of Curriculum, PPKn teachers, students, observation, and documentation at school. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research showed that the PPKn teacher's strategy in increasing the dimensions of critical reasoning is by using a variety of learning models or methods. The teacher's strategy is to get students to like reading or literacy, the second strategy was the teacher giving examples or actual events, the third strategy was the teacher giving HOTS questions. The fourth strategy is that students were able to solve problems through discussions, questions, and answers, and presentations, and finally, school facilities that support learning.
教育界目前面临着许多复杂多样的问题,首先是学习过程和学习评价方面的缺陷。本研究旨在确定苏腊卡尔塔穆罕默迪亚第四中学(SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta)PPKn教师在批判性推理维度上改进 "潘查希拉 "学生档案的策略。本研究为期约 5 个月。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,研究人员将根据从实地获得的数据进行描述。数据来源包括与课程副主任、PPKn 教师、学生的访谈,在学校的观察和记录。本研究采用了观察、访谈和文献资料等数据收集技术。研究结果表明,PPKn 教师提高批判性推理能力的策略是采用多种学习模式或方法。教师的策略是让学生喜欢阅读或识字,第二种策略是教师举例或实际事件,第三种策略是教师提出 HOTS 问题。第四个策略是学生能够通过讨论、问答和演讲来解决问题,最后是学校的设施能够支持学习。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat SPEK-HAM Surakarta dalam memberikan layanan bantuan hukum pada Perempuan korban kekerasan seksual 苏腊卡尔塔 SPEK-HAM 非政府组织在为性暴力受害妇女提供法律援助服务方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2408
Ringgit Benazir Kartika, T. Rejekiningsih, E. Yuliandari
This research aims to determine: (1) The role of the non-governmental organization SPEK-HAM Surakarta in providing legal aid services to women victims of sexual violence, (2) The obstacles faced by the non-governmental organization SPEK-HAM Surakarta in providing legal aid services to women victims of sexual violence. This study used qualitative research methods. In this research, the results were obtained in the form of: (1) The role of the Non-Governmental Organization SPEK-HAM Surakarta in providing legal aid services to women victims of sexual violence, namely (1) Receiving SPEK-HAM Case Complaint Reports; (2) Approach to Victims and Legal Consultation; (3) Mediation; (4) Legal Assistance. 2) The obstacles experienced are (1) During the mediation process, if the case is continued to the realm of law, the victim's family is also involved in the case, overcome by mediation accompanied by compensation, (2) the lack of perspective from the Police towards women victims of sexual violence is overcome by providing education and understanding for the police so they can handle cases of sexual violence based on the victim's perspective.
本研究旨在确定:(1) 苏腊卡尔塔 SPEK-HAM 非政府组织在为性暴力受害妇女提供法律援助服务中的 作用,(2) 苏腊卡尔塔 SPEK-HAM 非政府组织在为性暴力受害妇女提供法律援助服务中面临的障 碍。本研究采用定性研究方法。研究结果包括(1)苏拉卡尔塔 SPEK-HAM 非政府组织在为性暴力受害妇女提供法律援助服务中的作用,即(1)接 受 SPEK-HAM 案件投诉报告;(2)接触受害者和法律咨询;(3)调解;(4)法律援助。2)遇到的障碍包括:(1)在调解过程中,如果案件继续诉诸法律,受害人的家庭也会卷 入案件,可以通过调解并给予赔偿来克服;(2)警察对性暴力受害妇女缺乏看法,可以通过向警 察提供教育和理解,使他们能够从受害人的角度处理性暴力案件来克服。
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引用次数: 0
Keefektifan konseling kelompok menggunakan teknik art therapy untuk meningkatkan student engagement Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negri 22 Pontianak 坤甸SMP Negri 22第九班学生使用艺术治疗技术进行小组辅导以提高学生参与度的效果
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2404
Fitri Anysa, Yuline Yuline, Luhur Wicaksono
The research aims to test the effectiveness of group counselling services using art therapy techniques that is mindfulness based art therapy. The research method uses a quantitative approach with the Quasi Experimental Design, the One Group Pre-Test and Post-test Design research design. The sampling technique in this research is Purposive Sampling and the researchers obtained six pupils. In the data collection method used is by elevating student engagement. Then in the analysis techniques using presentation analysis and T-Test for Paired Sample. Group counselling activities were carried out with mindfulness based art therapy techniques divided into 9 sessions with evaluation at the last meeting. The results of the study showed that group counselling services using art therapy techniques were effective in improving student engagement, this was proven by the T-Test for Paired Sample with a value of t= -27,732 and a significance of 0,000<0,5 and the Effect Size calculation obtained a result of 11,406 >1,00 which belongs to the category of strong effects. (strong effect). Thus it was concluded that the provision of group counselling services using art therapy techniques provides a very strong effectiveness in increasing student engagement in the students of Class IX in the 22nd Pontianak state high school.
本研究旨在测试使用艺术治疗技术(即正念艺术治疗)进行团体辅导服务的有效性。研究方法采用了定量方法,即准实验设计、一组前测和后测设计研究设计。本研究的抽样技术是有目的抽样,研究人员获得了 6 名学生。在数据收集方法上,采用了提高学生参与度的方法。然后,在分析技术中使用了演示分析和配对样本 T 检验。小组辅导活动以正念艺术治疗技术为基础,共分为 9 次,并在最后一次会议上进行评估。研究结果表明,使用艺术治疗技术的团体辅导服务能有效提高学生的参与度,这一点在配对样本的 T 检验中得到了证明,t 值= -27,732,显著性为 0,0001,00,属于强效应类别。(强效应)。因此可以得出结论,使用艺术治疗技术提供团体辅导服务对提高坤甸第22州立中学九年级学生的参与度具有非常强的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Media Sosial Tiktok sebagai Media Pendidikan Hukum untuk Mengembangkan Kompetensi Warga Negara Muda Tiktok 社交媒体作为培养小公民能力的法律教育媒体的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2367
Edi Kusnadi, A. Utami
At this time social media is the most popular platform used by teenagers, they use various types of social media, especially Tiktok as a way to entertain themselves when bored and bored. Tiktok is a social media that is widely accessed today because Tiktok not only provides entertainment but also educational benefits. But besides that, there is currently a crisis of legal education shown by the increasing number of law violations by teenagers, this study aims to utilize Tiktok social media, especially on @istilah.law and @harustauhukum.id accounts as legal education media to improve knowledge, attitudes and skills in students at SMA Pendidikan Pembangunan Bangsa Kota Bandung. This study utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach and collects data using questionnaire media, interview techniques, and observation. This research results that Tiktok content on various @istilah.law and @harustauhukum.id accounts that are easy to understand and easily accessible can contribute to increasing knowledge, attitudes and skills
目前,社交媒体是青少年最常用的平台,他们在无聊和乏味时会使用各种类型的社交媒体,尤其是 Tiktok 作为娱乐方式。Tiktok 是当今被广泛使用的社交媒体,因为 Tiktok 不仅提供娱乐,还具有教育意义。但除此之外,青少年违法数量的增加也表明了当前法律教育的危机,因此本研究旨在利用 Tiktok 社交媒体,尤其是 @istilah.law 和 @harustauhukum.id 账户作为法律教育媒体,以提高万隆哥打国民师范学院(SMA Pendidikan Pembangunan Bangsa Kota Bandung)学生的知识、态度和技能。本研究采用定性描述法,通过问卷媒体、访谈技术和观察收集数据。研究结果表明,@istilah.law 和 @harustauhukum.id 账户上的 Tiktok 内容通俗易懂、易于访问,有助于提高学生的知识、态度和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pembinaan Penataan Pasar Karombasan Kecamatan Wanea Kota Manado 政府政策在万鸦老市瓦内亚区卡隆巴山市场发展安排中的实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2399
Edwin Jacobis, Alfi Martone Singal, Hendry Rumengan, Frangky Erwin Dede Robial, Lady Grace Jane Giroth, Fernando Alex Pangalo
This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of government policies in the management and development of the Karombasan Market, Wanea District, Manado City. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach research method. The aim of descriptive research is to create systematic, actual and accurate descriptions, images or paintings regarding the facts, as well as the properties and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The results of the research show that the government has carried out their respective duties but it is still not going well, even though they hold a large responsibility in the management and development of the Karombasan Market in Manado, they cannot do much even though they have already held socialization because of the Traders do not follow the rules that have been made and mutually agreed upon but it doesn't have much of an impact because not many traders participate and the government has carried out socialization for a long time and is no longer held. And also because traders are used to situations like that because from the start of their sales they were not grouped according to the types of sales. The arrangement and development of the Manado Karombasan Market did not run optimally because since the planning, traders were not placed in accordance with the applicable rules or regulations. The government is less firm in following up on the problems faced, such as traders' stalls which are not well organized and do not comply with the rules, traders do not participate enough in the arrangement and cleanliness of Manado's Karombasan Market. The absence of regional regulations governing traditional markets, especially in the city of Manado, makes it difficult for the government to take reference from where to act and manage these markets.
本研究旨在描述和分析政府在管理和发展万鸦老市万尼亚区卡隆巴山市场方面的政策执行情况。本研究采用的方法是定性研究法。描述性研究的目的是对事实以及被调查现象之间的属性和关系进行系统、实际和准确的描述、图像或绘画。研究结果表明,政府已经履行了各自的职责,但进展仍不顺利,尽管他们在万鸦老卡隆巴山市场的管理和发展中承担着很大的责任,但他们也做不了什么,尽管他们已经举行了社会化活动,因为商贩们不遵守已经制定并共同商定的规则,但这并没有产生太大的影响,因为参与的商贩并不多,而且政府已经举行了很长时间的社会化活动,现在已经不再举行了。另外,商贩们已经习惯了这样的情况,因为从销售开始,他们就没有按照销售类型进行分组。万鸦老卡隆巴山市场的安排和发展没有达到最佳状态,因为从规划开始,商贩们就没有按照适用的规则或条例进行安置。政府对面临的问题跟进不力,如商贩的摊位组织不力,不遵守规则,商贩对万鸦老卡隆巴山市场的安排和清洁参与不够。由于缺乏管理传统市场的地区性法规,尤其是在万鸦老市,政府很难从何处采取行动和管理这些市场。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Solutions in Overcoming Family Conflict: The Wahdatul'ulum Approach 克服家庭冲突的明智解决方案:Wahdatul'ulum 方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2421
Indah Widya, Jaya Putri Nasution, M. A. Febrian, Predi Ari Repi, Putri Halimaini, Siti Qomariah, Zaini Dahlan
Family conflict can occur at any time and is difficult to avoid due to a lack of understanding, communication, patience and acceptance of individual differences, resulting in conflict within the family. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how to solve family conflicts using the wahdatul 'ulum approach, which is a concept of scientific integration that unites religious knowledge and general science. This research uses qualitative research, data collection was carried out by interviews in one of the villages in Tamiang Hulu sub-district, Aceh Tamiang district. The results of this research are that family conflicts can be resolved using a transdisciplinary approach so as to create a holistic approach, which includes spiritual, emotional, rational aspects and Al-Qur'an counseling which is an effective solution in solving problems.
由于缺乏理解、沟通、耐心和对个体差异的接受,家庭冲突随时可能发生,而且难以避免,从而导致家庭内部的冲突。因此,本研究的目的是找出如何利用 wahdatul 'ulum方法解决家庭冲突,这是一种将宗教知识和一般科学结合起来的科学整合概念。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过在亚齐塔米安县塔米安胡鲁分区的一个村庄进行访谈来收集数据。研究结果表明,家庭冲突可以通过跨学科的方法来解决,从而形成一种整体方法,包括精神、情感、理性和《古兰经》咨询,这是解决问题的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Pengembangannya di SD Negeri 015 Muara Kaman 在 SD Negeri 015 Muara Kaman 进行基础教育管理与发展工作
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2400
M. Aripin, Siti Subaidah, Agus Prihanto, Warman Warman
Management of basic education Improving the quality of administration in basic education institutions is crucial for the growth of elementary schools. One of the most important parts of education that contributes to better education is development. Institutional advancement is greatly aided by the improvement of basic education administration. Furthermore, the administration of basic education, which is integral to the school improvement procedure, is the purview of school development. Methods for gathering information in this descriptive qualitative study include interviews, observations, and written records. Findings from the study on basic education management now underway at SDN 015 Muara Kaman with the aim of raising the standard of education there, namely in two areas: first, the creation of curricula, and second, the implementation of those curricula.
基础教育管理 提高基础教育机构的管理质量对小学的发展至关重要。教育最重要的组成部分之一是发展,发展有助于改善教育。基础教育管理的改善极大地促进了机构的发展。此外,基础教育管理是学校改进程序中不可或缺的一部分,属于学校发展的范畴。在这项描述性定性研究中,收集信息的方法包括访谈、观察和书面记录。目前正在 SDN 015 Muara Kaman 进行基础教育管理研究,目的是提高那里的教育水平,研究结果主要体现在两个方面:一是课程设置,二是课程实施。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan model pembelajaran RADEC untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia Siswa Kelas V SD 应用 RADEC 学习模式改善小学五年级学生对人体呼吸系统教材概念的理解
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2387
Widuri Tresnawati Jatnika, Cucun Sunaengsih, Atep Sujana
Conceptual understanding ability is a skill in which students can explain a matter or concept of knowledge with their personal understanding. However, students' conceptual understanding related to science learning, especially on the material of the human respiratory system is still lacking. This study aims to determine how the application of the RADEC learning model in improving concept understanding in human respiratory system material for grade V elementary school students. This research used experimental method with quasi experimental design nonequivalent control groups design. The results showed that the pretest of students' concept understanding ability was highest with a score of 60 with an average score of 33. After the application of the RADEC learning model, the posttest value of students' concept understanding was highest in the very good category with a score of 100 with an average score of 82. The increase in students' understanding of concepts in human respiratory system material after applying the RADEC learning model has increased significantly as evidenced by the n-gain results on students' pretest and posttest scores with a result of 0.72 which is in the high category indicating that there is an increase in understanding of high category concepts after the application of the RADEC learning model of human respiratory system material.
概念理解能力是指学生能用自己的理解来解释某一事物或知识概念的能力。然而,学生对科学学习,尤其是对人体呼吸系统教材的概念理解仍有欠缺。本研究旨在确定如何应用 RADEC 学习模式来提高五年级小学生对人体呼吸系统材料的概念理解。本研究采用了准实验设计非等效对照组设计的实验方法。结果显示,学生概念理解能力的前测得分最高,为 60 分,平均分为 33 分。应用 RADEC 学习模式后,学生的概念理解能力后测值最高,为 100 分,平均分 82 分,属于非常好的一类。应用 RADEC 学习模式后,学生对人体呼吸系统教材中概念的理解有了显著提高,这从学生前测和后测分数的 n-增益结果中可以看出,结果为 0.72,属于高类别,表明应用人体呼吸系统教材的 RADEC 学习模式后,学生对高类别概念的理解有了提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Dowry According to Imam Al Qurthubi in Tafsir Al Jami' Li Ahkamil Quran (Tafsir Analysis of QS An Nisa Verse 4) Tafsir Al Jami' Li Ahkamil Quran 中伊玛目 Al Qurthubi 所说的嫁妆概念(对 QS An Nisa 第 4 节的 Tafsir 分析)
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2423
Dian Mustika Amilia, Ahmad Zuhri
The concept of dowry as a man's obligation to give to a woman allows for opportunities to be criticized, even denied, because it will only be aimed at appearing inferior on one side and superior on the other. So, looking at the concept of dowry from the perspective of the Koran confirms that the concept of the Koran applies in any society and anywhere without looking at the materialistic context. This research uses this method of library research. This research also uses the ijmali method. The ijmali method is a method in which the meaning of the verse is explained concisely and globally but quite clearly. Therefore, researchers used this research based on primary data as the main data in this research, namely Tafsir Al Jami'li Ahkamil Quran by Imam Alqurthubi. The dowry is only given by the prospective husband to the prospective wife, not to other women or anyone else, even if they are very close to her. Other people are not allowed to take it, even the husband himself cannot take it except with his wife's permission. However, if his wife allows it, there is no obstacle for him to wear it. According to Imam Al-Qurthubi, dowry is an absolute right that the prospective wife has. He said that giving a dowry is an obligation in Islam, and the husband must give it voluntarily and is part of the marriage contract process. A dowry is a mandatory gift given by a prospective husband to a prospective wife as a form of a husband's sincerity and sincerity towards his wife to create feelings of love from both of them. The form of dowry given to women is in the form of goods or services. Religion also does not determine the maximum or minimum amount of dowry that a prospective husband must give to his wife. Therefore, due to differences in a man's ability to give the dowry.
嫁妆是男子给予女子的义务,这一概念使嫁妆有机会受到批评,甚至被剥夺,因为这样做的目的只是显得一方低人一等,另一方高人一等。因此,从《古兰经》的角度来看待嫁妆的概念,证实了《古兰经》的概念适用于任何社会和任何地方,而无需看物质背景。本研究采用了这种图书馆研究方法。本研究还使用了 ijmali 法。ijmali 法是一种简明扼要、全面而又相当清晰地解释经文含义的方法。因此,研究人员在本研究中使用了基于原始数据的研究,即伊玛目-阿库尔图比(Imam Alqurthubi)所著的 Tafsir Al Jami'li Ahkamil Quran。嫁妆只能由未来的丈夫送给未来的妻子,而不能送给其他妇女或其他人,即使是非常亲近的人。其他人不得拿走嫁妆,甚至丈夫本人也不能拿走嫁妆,除非得到妻子的允许。但是,如果妻子允许,丈夫佩戴也没有任何障碍。伊玛目古尔图比认为,嫁妆是未来妻子的一项绝对权利。他说,赠送嫁妆是伊斯兰教的一项义务,丈夫必须自愿赠送嫁妆,这是婚约程序的一部分。嫁妆是准丈夫送给准妻子的一种强制性礼物,是丈夫对妻子表达诚意的一种形式,目的是让双方产生爱的感觉。赠送给妇女的嫁妆的形式是物品或服务。宗教也没有规定未来丈夫必须给妻子的嫁妆的最高或最低金额。因此,由于男子给付嫁妆的能力存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi branding Sekolah di era digital dalam meningkatkan animo masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan digital marketing 数字时代的学校品牌战略,通过利用数字营销提高公众兴趣
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2419
Muh Wahyunto, Dian Hidayati, S. Sukirman
In the business world, schools can be considered as a brand or a trademark. A well-crafted brand will attract the interest of parents to enroll their children in that school. To ensure that the brand reaches the school's target audience, it is necessary to leverage the rapid technological developments in the era of Industry 4.0. One characteristic of the Industry 4.0 era is the growth of digital marketing. Digital marketing involves the use of digital technology to create channels for potential recipients, with the goal of effectively achieving business objectives and satisfying customer needs. This research aims to outline school branding strategies, starting from preschool (TK), elementary school (SD), junior high school (SMP), senior high school (SMA), to vocational high school (SMK). The research employs a literature study or library research method.From the analysis and discussion, the results show that school branding strategies in the digital era to enhance community interest are as follows: 1) conducting a SWOT analysis of the school, 2) establishing a competent public relations team proficient in both print and electronic media as well as social media, 3) improving academic and non-academic achievements, 4) developing social media presence including the school's website, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, 5) implementing Word of Mouth (WOM) strategies involving all teachers, staff, and parents, 6) maximizing the accreditation value of expertise programs and schools with an A rating, 7) enhancing the quality of teachers and teaching according to their expertise, 8) realizing the quality of graduates' character or behavior, 9) creating flagship activities that differentiate the school from others, 10) establishing a brand personality through the portrayal of a well-known figure.
在商业领域,学校可以被视为一个品牌或商标。一个精心打造的品牌会吸引家长的兴趣,让他们的孩子进入该学校就读。要确保学校的品牌能够触及目标受众,就必须利用工业 4.0 时代的快速技术发展。工业 4.0 时代的一个特点是数字营销的发展。数字营销涉及利用数字技术为潜在受众创建渠道,目的是有效实现业务目标和满足客户需求。本研究旨在概述从学前班(TK)、小学(SD)、初中(SMP)、高中(SMA)到职业高中(SMK)的学校品牌战略。研究采用了文献研究法或图书馆研究法。通过分析和讨论,结果表明,数字时代提高社区兴趣的学校品牌战略如下:1) 对学校进行 SWOT 分析;2) 建立一支精通平面媒体、电子媒体和社交媒体的称职的公共关系团队;3) 提高学术和非学术成就;4) 发展社交媒体,包括学校网站、Facebook、Instagram 和 TikTok;5) 实施口碑 (WOM) 战略,让所有教师、员工和家长参与其中;6) 最大限度地提高学校的知名度、6)最大限度地提高专业课程和 A 级学校的认证价值;7)根据教师的专长提高教师和教学质量;8)实现毕业生的品德或行为质量;9)创建旗舰活动,使学校与其他学校区别开来;10)通过塑造知名人物形象来建立品牌个性。
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引用次数: 0
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