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The Concept of Just and Civilized Humanity in the 2nd Principle as viewed from QS An Nisa Verse 58 According to Tafsir Quraish Shihab 根据 Tafsir Quraish Shihab,从《古兰经》An Nisa 第 58 节看《第二原则》中公正和文明人类的概念
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2422
Bebi Arifah Aldis, Husnel Anwar
The large number of Indonesian people who do not practice the second principle, namely just and civilized humanity, makes this Pancasila useless. In fact, this second principle is also mentioned in surah an-nisa verse 58 and this verse has been confirmed by modern interpretations, one of which is the Al-Misbah interpretation. This research also compares Quraish Shihab's thoughts in his interpretation of Al-Misbah with Buya Hamka in his interpretation of Al-Azhar
大量印尼人没有践行第二项原则,即公正和文明的人性,这使得潘查希拉毫无用处。事实上,"安尼萨经 "第 58 节也提到了第二项原则,现代的解释也证实了这一点,其中之一就是 "米斯巴经 "的解释。本研究还比较了古莱什-谢哈布(Quraish Shihab)对 Al-Misbah 的解释和布亚-哈姆卡(Buya Hamka)对 Al-Azhar 的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Pendekatan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Kinerja dan Produktivitas Guru di SMP Swasta Samarinda 萨马林达私立初中校长提高教师绩效和生产力的领导方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2386
M. Mônica, Setiyati Setiyati, Tarman Tarman, Warman Warman
This research aims to examine the role of school principals in increasing teacher work productivity in junior high schools in Samarinda City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with school principals, deputy principals and teachers as informants, as well as observation and documentation. The research results show that the planning carried out by the school principal has run optimally. The school principal prepares plans systematically, provides assistance to teachers to improve the quality of teaching. This planning includes preparing training and workshop schedules for teachers, providing facilities, and providing motivation. Follow-up to this plan includes recording deficiencies during class observations, calling individual teachers, and discussing the results through teacher council meetings. Good planning by school principals accelerates improvements in teacher performance, which has a positive impact on schools and students to achieve optimal results. This emphasizes the important role of school principals in designing strategies to increase teacher work productivity and manage schools effectively.
本研究旨在探讨萨马林达市初中校长在提高教师工作效率方面的作用。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。通过对校长、副校长和教师进行半结构化访谈,以及观察和记录,收集数据。研究结果表明,校长制定的计划运行良好。校长系统地编制计划,为教师提高教学质量提供帮助。这种规划包括为教师编制培训和讲习班时间表、提供设施和激励。计划的后续行动包括在听课过程中记录不足之处,给个别教师打电话,并通过教师委员会会议讨论结果。校长的良好规划能加快教师绩效的提高,对学校和学生取得最佳成绩产生积极影响。这就强调了校长在设计提高教师工作效率和有效管理学校的策略方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan e-modul teknik highlight pada pembelajaran pewarnaan rambut 开发用于学习染发的挑染技术电子模块
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2407
Anmel Byilmi Winona, Nurul Hidayah, Titin Supiani
This research uses a research and development model with a 4D development model. (define, design, develop, disseminate). This research developed a highlighting hair coloring technique e-module that aims as a learning medium for hair colouring courses. As for data gathering techniques using angket spread (questioning) with qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the result of the material expert at stage I is 89% and at stage II is 90% with the final result is 89.5%. Based on the assessment, the e-module hair coloring technique highlight used as a learning medium is valid and “Very worthy”.
本研究采用 4D 开发模式的研究与开发模型。(定义、设计、开发、传播)。本研究开发了一个突出染发技术电子模块,旨在作为染发课程的学习媒介。至于数据收集技术,则使用了 Angket spread(提问)以及定性和定量数据分析技术。研究结果表明,材料专家在第一阶段的评估结果为 89%,第二阶段为 90%,最终结果为 89.5%。根据评估结果,作为学习媒介的电子模块染发技术亮点是有效的,"非常值得"。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kasus Tentang Peserta Didik Yang Sering Terlambat Datang Ke Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 11 Pontianak Barat 西坤甸 SMA Negeri 11 学校学生经常迟到的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2385
Fetandralia Medita Simamora, Yuline Yuline, Luhur Wicaksono
This research aims to find out and analyze in depth about students who are often late coming to school at SMA Negeri 11 West Pontianak. The case subjects in this study were two students. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. The data collection techniques used are direct communication and documentation with data analysis techniques using case study steps including problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, evaluation and follow-up. When providing treatment, researchers use the Behavioral counseling model. The implementation of counseling in case subject I uses aversion therapy techniques and positive reinforcement while in case subject II uses aversion therapy techniques and response formation. The factors causing the case subject to be late for school are due to internal and external factors. The results showed that there were significant changes in case subjects I and II after being given treatment four times. The changes in case subjects I and II are that students are not late, before the bell is rung the case subject is already present at school, disciplines themselves to manage daily time and is more eager to take part in learning.
本研究旨在深入探讨和分析坤甸西部第11中学(SMA Negeri 11 West Pontianak)经常迟到的学生。研究对象为两名学生。本研究采用的方法是个案研究的定性描述法。采用的数据收集技术是直接交流和记录,数据分析技术采用个案研究步骤,包括问题识别、诊断、预后、治疗、评估和跟踪。在提供治疗时,研究人员采用行为咨询模式。在对案例对象 I 实施咨询时,使用了厌恶疗法技术和正强化法,而在对案例对象 II 实施咨询时,则使用了厌恶疗法技术和反应形成法。导致案例对象上学迟到的因素有内部因素和外部因素。结果显示,在接受四次治疗后,案例一和案例二发生了显著变化。案例一和案例二的变化是学生不再迟到,在上课铃响之前,案例对象就已经到校,能够自律地管理每天的时间,并且更热衷于参与学习。
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引用次数: 0
Pemberdayaan Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Program Studi: Studi Kasus Universitas Swasta di Samarinda 增强女性在学习课程中的领导力:萨马林达一所私立大学的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2376
Mahkamah Brantasari, Aris Ananta, A. Anggraeni, Warman Warman
Women's leadership in study programs can also provide inspiration and motivation for other women to pursue academic and leadership careers. This can help increase accessibility to educational and professional opportunities for women. This method involves an in-depth analysis of eight study programs led by women at one of the Private Universities (PTS) in the city of Samarinda. Researchers can examine how women's leadership influences organizational culture, policies, and study program outcomes. So a case study was carried out in an effort to obtain data related to leadership in eight study programs led by women. Role models that encourage inspiration, female leadership can be powerful role models for students and staff, especially for women, in demonstrating that a successful academic career is achievable for everyone regardless of gender. By inspiring and providing support, female leadership motivates study program members to reach their best potential and contribute to collective success. Women's leadership influences organizational culture, policies and study program outcomes. Women's leadership at private universities in the city of Samarinda not only has a positive impact on the progress and development of study programs, but also strengthens the values of inclusivity, empathy and equality in the academic environment, creating wider opportunities for mutual growth and success.
妇女在学习计划中的领导作用也能激励其他妇女从事学术和领导职业。这有助于增加女性获得教育和职业机会的机会。这种方法包括对萨马林达市一所私立大学(PTS)中由女性领导的八个学习项目进行深入分析。研究人员可以研究女性领导力如何影响组织文化、政策和学习计划的成果。因此,我们开展了一项案例研究,以获取与女性领导的八个学习项目的领导力相关的数据。鼓励激励的榜样,女性领导可以成为学生和教职员工,尤其是女性教职员工的强大榜样,向他们证明,无论性别如何,每个人都可以实现成功的学术生涯。通过激励和提供支持,女性领导层可以激励学习计划成员发挥最大潜能,为集体成功做出贡献。女性领导力影响着组织文化、政策和学习计划的成果。在萨马林达市的私立大学中,女性领导力不仅对学习计划的进步和发展产生了积极影响,还加强了学术环境中的包容性、同理心和平等价值观,为共同成长和成功创造了更广泛的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Citra Merek (Brand Image) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Kosmetik Perawatan Wajah Skintific 品牌形象对网购 Skintific 面部护理化妆品决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2388
Nabila Nabila, Nurina Ayuningtyas, D. Atmanto
Brand image is important for a product, with a good brand image, it can influence consumer preferences to make purchasing decisions. However, at this time, brand reputation is not the main factor for consumers when considering purchasing beauty products. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image on online purchasing decisions for Skintific facial care cosmetics. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 96 respondents with a sampling method in the form of nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the simple linear regression test, the significance value of the X and Y variables is 0.000 <0.05. In the T test, the significance value is 0.000 <0.05 and the t value is 10.328> t table 1.98552, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. In the determination coefficient test, the coefficient of determination is 0.532, which means that the influence of brand image contributes 53.2% to the online purchasing decision for Skintific facial care cosmetics, while the remaining 46.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results showed that brand image has a positive and significant influence on online purchasing decisions for Skintific facial care cosmetics.
品牌形象对于一个产品来说非常重要,良好的品牌形象可以影响消费者的偏好,从而做出购买决策。然而,目前品牌声誉并不是消费者考虑购买美容产品的主要因素。本研究旨在确定品牌形象对 Skintific 面部护理化妆品在线购买决策的影响。本研究采用定量调查法。通过向 96 名受访者发放调查问卷的方式收集数据,抽样方法为非概率抽样和目的性抽样技术。根据简单线性回归检验,X 和 Y 变量的显著性值为 0.000 t 表 1.98552,因此可以得出接受 Ha,拒绝 Ho 的结论。在判定系数检验中,判定系数为 0.532,即品牌形象对 Skintific 面部护理化妆品网购决策的影响占 53.2%,其余 46.8%受本研究未考察的其他变量影响。结果表明,品牌形象对 Skintific 面部护理化妆品的在线购买决策具有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peranan Kampung KB dalam pengendalian angka kelahiran di Kota Pangkalpinang Provinsi Bangka Belitung KB 村在控制邦加勿里洞省邦加尔巴南市出生率方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2397
Arnold Poli, Piet Hein Pusung, Nayunda Rahmi Pratiwi, Lady Grace Jane Giroth
Indonesia's population growth has become a major concern due to its impact on various aspects of life. With the population reaching 275.77 million people in mid-2022, the growth rate decreased to 1.17 percent. This phenomenon is a serious concern for the government, especially with population density reaching 143.86 people/km2. Amidst efforts to address uncontrolled growth, Pangkalpinang City as an example shows a significant increase in population. To address this issue, the government introduced the Family Quality Village (Kampung KB) as a birth control program. Through Kampung KB, communities are educated about wise family planning and the importance of quality families. The program also provides support for couples who want to plan a family by providing information, counseling, and guidance related to various aspects of family planning. It is hoped that, through these efforts, the birth rate can be well controlled, which in turn will improve the quality of life of families and individuals and reduce the number of unplanned births.
印度尼西亚的人口增长对生活的各个方面都产生了影响,因此已成为人们关注的焦点。2022 年中期,印尼人口将达到 2.7577 亿,增长率降至 1.17%。这一现象引起了政府的严重关切,尤其是在人口密度达到 143.86 人/平方公里的情况下。在努力解决人口无节制增长的过程中,庞卡尔皮南市(Pangkalpinang City)就是一个人口大幅增长的例子。为解决这一问题,政府推出了家庭质量村(Kampung KB)作为一项生育控制计划。通过 Kampung KB,社区接受了有关明智的计划生育和优质家庭重要性的教育。该计划还通过提供与计划生育各方面相关的信息、咨询和指导,为想要计划生育的夫妇提供支持。希望通过这些努力,能够很好地控制出生率,进而提高家庭和个人的生活质量,减少计划外生育的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh penggunaan learning management system dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa program international baccalaureate di Sekolah Pelita Harapan Lippo Cikarang 学习管理系统的使用和成就动机对 Sekolah Pelita Harapan Lippo Cikarang 国际中学毕业会考课程学生学习成果的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2393
Selanova Citra Mandagie, Shelty D. M. Sumual, V. Rotty
This study aimed 1) to determine the effect of using Learning Management System (LMS) on student learning outcomes, 2) to determine the effect of achievement motivation on student learning outcomes, 3) to determine the effect of using LMS and achievement motivation simultaneously on student learning outcomes in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program at Sekolah Pelita Harapan Lippo Cikarang. The research method used is quantitative research method. The research sample amounted to 32 people who were the entire population of students in the IB program (saturation sampling). The results showed that 1) The use of LMS (X1) has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes (Y) at Sekolah Pelita Harapan (SPH) Lippo Cikarang. This is evidenced by the results of statistical tests where the use of LMS has a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and the value of t count> t table (4.771> 2.045); 2) Achievement motivation (X2) does not have a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes at Sekolah Pelita Harapan Lippo. Statistical tests show that the achievement motivation variable has a significance value of 0.309> 0.05 and the t value < t table (-1.037> 2.045); 3) The use of LMS (X1) and Achievement motivation (X2) simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes (Y) at Sekolah Pelita Harapan Lippo Cikarang. This is evidenced by the statistical test results where the value of Sig. 0.000 <0.05 and the calculated F value is 12.687> 3.32. The test results of the Coefficient of Determination resulted in 0.467 or 46.7%. This means that the variables of LMS usage (X1) and Achievement motivation (X2) have an influence of 46.7% on student learning outcomes (Y), the remaining 53.3% is influenced by other factors.
本研究旨在:1)确定使用学习管理系统(LMS)对学生学习成果的影响;2)确定成就动机对学生学习成果的影响;3)确定同时使用学习管理系统和成就动机对锡卡朗民望学校国际文凭(IB)课程学生学习成果的影响。采用的研究方法是定量研究法。研究样本为 32 人,即 IB 课程的全部学生(饱和抽样)。研究结果表明:1)LMS(X1)的使用对芝加兰坡民望学校(SPH)学生的学习成果(Y)有积极而显著的影响。统计检验结果表明,使用 LMS 的显著性值为 0.000 t 表(4.771>2.045);2)成就动机(X2)对民望学校学生的学习成果没有积极和显著的影响。统计检验表明,成就动机变量的显著性值为 0.309>0.05,t 值2.045);3)LMS(X1)和成就动机(X2)的使用同时对芝加兰民望学校学生的学习成绩(Y)产生了积极而显著的影响。统计检验结果证明了这一点,Sig.0.000 3.32.决定系数的测试结果为 0.467 或 46.7%。这意味着学习管理系统的使用(X1)和学习动机(X2)这两个变量对学生学习成绩(Y)的影响为 46.7%,其余 53.3%受到其他因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Integrasi AI dalam collaborative learning untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran 将人工智能融入协作学习,提高学习效率
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2372
N. Nurhayati, Magdalena Suliyem, Ivan Hanafi, Teguh Trianung Djoko Susanto
Pembelajaran kolaboratif (collaborative learning) sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk memacu motivasi belajar peserta didik. Collaborative learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengutamakan kerja sama dan interaksi antarpeserta didik. Selain itu, menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis saat peserta didik mengeksplorasi pengetahuan dan menemukan solusi suatu masalah dalam kelompok belajar. Pada penerapan collaborative learning sering menemui beberapa kendala yakni kesulitan pengelompokkan peserta didik yang memiliki kebutuhan belajar berbeda-beda. Pendidik masih kesulitan dalam memberikan tugas sesuai kemampuan dengan mempertimbangkan gaya belajar dan minat peserta didik.Kecerdasan buatan (AI) merupakan salah satu alternatif yang memiliki potensi mengatasi kesulitan pendidik untuk mempersonalisasi pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini akan menemukan paparan pemanfaatan AI bagi pendidik agar lebih mudah membuat program pembelajaran dan peta kompetensi peserta didik. Hal ini akan membantu pendidik menyusun materi pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif sesuai kebutuan peserta didik. Pada penelitian literatur review ini akan menunjukkan bahwa Integrasi AI dalam Collaborative learning sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam memahami materi yang dipelajari.
在学习过程中,需要通过协作学习来提高学生的学习积极性。协作学习是一种优先考虑学习者之间合作与互动的学习模式。此外,它还能培养学习者的批判性思维能力,因为学习者在学习小组中探索知识,寻找解决问题的方法。协作学习的实施往往会遇到一些障碍,如难以将有不同学习需求的学生分组。人工智能(AI)是有可能克服教育者个性化学习困难的替代方案之一。在这项研究中,我们将找到教育工作者使用人工智能的解释,使其更容易为学生创建学习方案和能力地图。这将有助于教育工作者根据学生的需求开发更有趣、更互动的学习材料。这项文献综述研究将表明,在协作学习中整合人工智能对提高学生理解所学材料的积极性非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Principal Risk Management in the Development of Changes in Educational Institutions 在教育机构变革发展中实施校长风险管理
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2368
Rini Dewi Andriani, M. Nasir, Ramadhani Ramadhani, Subban Subban
This article seeks to find out how the principal implements risk management in developing any changes that occur in an educational institution. In this research, a qualitative approach was used with the key informants in this research being the Principal and Deputy of SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate. Meanwhile, the supporting informants in this research were teachers, staff and students of SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate. Field data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. After collecting data, researchers carried out data analysis. Based on findings in the field, it is revealed that the role of leaders in change management includes creating effective working relationships, shifting manager functions, leading by example, influencing others, developing team work, involving subordinates in decision making, making empowerment of subordinates a way of life; and build commitment. Apart from his big role in bringing about change, a leader must also have a mature strategy to make this change a reality
本文旨在了解校长如何在教育机构发生任何变化时实施风险管理。本研究采用了定性研究方法,主要信息提供者为 SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate 的校长和副校长。同时,本研究的辅助信息提供者是 SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan Estate 的教师、员工和学生。研究人员通过观察、访谈和文献记录获取实地数据。收集数据后,研究人员进行了数据分析。研究结果表明,领导者在变革管理中的作用包括:建立有效的工作关系、转变管理者职能、以身作则、影响他人、发展团队合作、让下属参与决策、让赋予下属权力成为一种生活方式;以及建立承诺。领导者除了要在变革中发挥重要作用外,还必须有一套成熟的战略来使变革成为现实。
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引用次数: 0
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