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Survei tingkat penalaran ilmiah peserta didik se-SMA Negeri Tangerang Selatan 南丹琅州立高中学生科学推理水平调查
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2236
Dina Rahma Fadlilah, Ayu Syifa Fauziah, Sujiyo Miranto
The scientific reasoning skill in Indonesia is still considered low and research is rarely done, whereas in addition to having a long-term impact on cognitive development and academic achievement, scientific reasoning skill also prepares students to be able to compete in the global era. The importance of scientific reasoning skill also listed in Permendikbud Nomor 64 Tahun 2013 and Permendikbud Nomor 21 Tahun 2016. This descriptive study aims to describe the scientific reasoning skill of high school students in South Tangerang and obtain information about the importance of scientific reasoning skill. This research was conducted at 6 high schools in South Tangerang City based on cluster random sampling. The instrument used was a description test using the material of the circulatory system based on 5 Karplus scientific reasoning patterns that were developed, then the results of the tests were categorized based on the level of scientific reasoning. The results of this study are the Serial Ordering pattern 15.26%, Class Inclusion Reasoning 11.7%, Correlational Reasoning 8.57%, Theoretical Reasoning 6.28% and Functionality Reasoning 6.75%, and the category of scientific reasoning ability from all schools at the transition level.
印尼的科学推理能力仍然被认为很低,而且很少有人进行研究,而科学推理能力除了对认知发展和学业成绩有长远影响外,还能培养学生在全球时代的竞争能力。科学推理能力的重要性也在 2013 年的 Permendikbud Nomor 64 Tahun 和 2016 年的 Permendikbud Nomor 21 Tahun 中有所提及。本描述性研究旨在描述南坦噶拉高中生的科学推理能力,并获取有关科学推理能力重要性的信息。本研究在南坦格朗市的 6 所高中进行,采用整群随机抽样法。使用的工具是基于 5 种卡尔普斯科学推理模式的循环系统材料描述测试,然后根据科学推理水平对测试结果进行分类。本次研究的结果是序列排序模式15.26%、类包容推理11.7%、关联推理8.57%、理论推理6.28%和功能性推理6.75%,各学校的科学推理能力类别均处于过渡水平。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep dan implementasi digital citizenship education di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Kota Malang 马朗市第四州立高级中学数字公民教育的概念和实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2237
Erlang Prawidha Febrilio, A. P. Wibowo, B. Budiono
This research aims to explain the concept and implementation of Digital Citizenship Education in Malang City State High Schools. Qualitative methods with a descriptive approach were used in this research. The research location is at SMAN 4 Malang City. The data collection technique is conducting interviews with students, teachers of Pancasila and Citizenship education subjects, and principals at State High School 4 Malang City with research instruments using interview guidelines. The data analysis techniques used were interview, observation and documentation techniques followed by data processing and analysis with the stages of data reduction, verification and data display. The data validity tests carried out are the credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The results of this research were found to be (1) Concept of Digital Citizenship Education 2) Implementation of Digital Citizenship Education. The conclusion of this research is that the concept and implementation of Digital Citizenship Education in Malang City State High Schools is by teaching and training students in using technology effectively, namely Digital rights and responsibilities in regulations and culture/activities at school through learning activities and Digital access through providing facilities. to support digital-based learning implemented in schools.
本研究旨在解释马兰市国立高中数字公民教育的概念和实施情况。本研究采用了描述性的定性方法。研究地点位于玛琅市 SMAN 4。数据收集技术是使用访谈指南和研究工具,对马兰市第四国立高中的学生、班卡希拉和公民教育科目的教师以及校长进行访谈。采用的数据分析技术包括访谈、观察和记录技术,然后进行数据处理和分析,包括数据缩减、验证和数据显示等阶段。进行的数据有效性测试包括可信性测试、可转移性测试、可依赖性测试和可确认性测试。本研究的结果是:(1)数字公民教育的概念;(2)数字公民教育的实施。本研究的结论是,马兰市国立高中的数字公民教育概念和实施是通过教授和培训学生有效使用技术,即通过学习活动和通过提供设施的数字访问,在学校的法规和文化/活动中实现数字权利和责任,以支持学校实施的基于数字的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Minahasa 米纳哈萨县投资和一站式综合服务办公室员工绩效评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2238
Jeane Mantiri, Brigita Walangitan, Arnold Bura, E. Polii
This research is aimed at identifying, describing and analyzing the performance evaluation of officers in the Capital Plantation and Integrated Services Department of One Door Minahasa Cabinet. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Data is collected through observation techniques, interviews and interviews, documentation. The results of this study, showing the quality of the work of the staff in the license area, is still less related to the standards of work applied by the office not fully implemented by the existing staff, such as operating computers or mastering IT. The still poor work culture also greatly affects the performance of the existing staff. And there are barriers that affect the quality of the performance of officials, that is, the limitation of resources and supplies that are still lacking and the minimum budget of the licensing field.
本研究旨在确定、描述和分析 One Door Minahasa 内阁资本种植和综合服务部官员的绩效评估。本研究采用定性描述方法。通过观察技术、访谈和面谈、文献资料收集数据。本研究的结果表明,许可证领域的工作人员的工作质量仍然较低,这与办公室适用的工作标准没有被现有工作人员完全执行有关,如操作计算机或掌握信息技术。不良的工作文化也极大地影响了现有工作人员的工作表现。还有一些影响官员工作质量的障碍,即仍然缺乏资源和用品的限制以及许可证领域的最低预算。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Good Local Governance di Kota Pangkalpinang pada Kepemimpinan Walikota Maulan Aklil 毛兰-阿克利尔市长领导下的庞卡尔皮南市实施地方善治的情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2235
Irvan Ansyari, Robing Robing
Good local governance is a form of government management at the local level that adheres to several principles, one of which is the principle of openness. Good regional governance is also the most prominent issue in the management of public administration today, especially regarding the shift in the role of bureaucrats from being people who want to be served to becoming an instrument of the state that must serve the people who already pay them through taxes. One of the principles of good local governance is the principle of accountability or responsibility, which means that the government as the manager of public administration is obliged to be responsible for their work towards the community, which must be carried out like consumers. Departing from the phenomenon that has occurred to date in Pangkal Pinang City, where during Maulan Aklil's leadership as Mayor he produced many achievements, including in the field of governance. One of the awards consistently received is that the Pangkal Pinang city government received the title of Unqualified Opinion (WTP) from the Financial Audit Agency. This means that Pangkal Pinang City has good financial performance accountability. The award indicates that the Pangkal Pinang City Government has succeeded in implementing one of the principles of Good Local Governance in managing governance and public administration, this of course cannot be separated from the leadership of Mayor Maulan Aklil in leading Pangkal Pinang City. This research aims to determine the implementation of Good Local Governance implemented by the Pangkal Pinang City Government, where Pangkal Pinang City consistently receives WTP awards. This makes this research important to carry out and it is hoped that it can later become a reference for other regions.
地方善治是地方一级政府管理的一种形式,它坚持几项原则,其中之一是公开性原 则。地区善治也是当今公共行政管理中最突出的问题,特别是在官僚的角色转变方面,官僚从希望被服务的人转变为国家的工具,必须为已经通过纳税向他们支付报酬的人服务。地方善治的原则之一是问责制或责任制原则,这意味着政府作为公共行政的管理者,有义务对其面向社会的工作负责,必须像消费者一样开展工作。彭加勒槟榔屿市迄今为止出现的现象就是如此,在毛兰-阿克利勒担任市长期间,他取得了许多成就,包括在治理领域。其中一个持续获得的奖项是,彭加勒比南市政府获得了财政审计局颁发的无保留意见(WTP)称号。这意味着彭加勒槟榔屿市政府拥有良好的财务业绩问责制。该奖项表明,彭加勒比南市政府在管理治理和公共行政方面成功实施了良好地方治理的原则之一,当然,这与市长 Maulan Aklil 在领导彭加勒比南市方面的领导力是分不开的。本研究旨在确定彭加勒槟榔屿市政府实施地方善治的情况,因为彭加勒槟榔屿市政府一直获得 WTP 奖项。这使得本研究的开展具有重要意义,并希望本研究日后能为其他地区提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Pemenuhan Hak Politik Warga Negara Oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kota Banjarmasin (Studi Kasus Penyandang disabilitas) 班贾马辛市普选委员会(KPU)履行公民政治权利的情况(残疾人案例研究)
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2229
Reja Fahlevi, Budi Rahman
Political rights for people with disabilities are one component of Human Rights that must be fulfilled. However, if you look at the reality today, there are still many political rights for people with disabilities that are not fulfilled. The aim of this research is to see and analyze the form of fulfillment of political rights regarding socialization for people with disabilities and the form of provision of infrastructure and facilities by the General Election Commission (KPU) of Banjarmasin City. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by conducting interviews and observations. The results of this research show that the Banjarmasin City KPU fulfills the Political Rights of Persons with Disabilities in two ways. First, by providing interpreters for deaf people in outreach activities regarding procedures and mechanisms related to general elections. Second, the provision of facilities and infrastructure for blind people with disabilities is provided with braille aids in elections. and providing wheelchair access and friendly services for people with disabilities in Banjarmasin City.
残疾人的政治权利是必须实现的人权的一个组成部分。然而,纵观当今现实,仍有许多残疾人的政治权利没有得到落实。本研究旨在了解和分析班加罗尔马辛市大选委员会(KPU)在残疾人社会化方面实现政治权利的形式以及提供基础设施和设备的形式。本研究采用描述性定性方法,进行访谈和观察。研究结果表明,班加罗尔马辛市大选委员会通过两种方式实现了残疾人的政治权利。首先,在有关大选程序和机制的外联活动中为聋人提供翻译。其次,在选举中为盲人残疾人提供盲文辅助设施和基础设施,并为班查尔马辛市的残疾人提供轮椅通道和友好服务。
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引用次数: 0
Transparansi dalam Tata Kelola Perusahaan Air Minum Daerah di Kabupaten Minahasa 米纳哈萨地区饮用水公司管理的透明度
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2233
Devie S. R. Siwij, A. Dilapanga, E. Polii
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the principle of Transparency in the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of Minahasa Regency whether it is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 54 of 2017 article 92 concerning Good Corporate Governance based on the GCG policy instrument by the National Committee on Governance Policy in 2006. The research method uses a type of descriptive qualitative research, and data collection techniques: interviews, observation, and documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with logical questions based on guidelines, interviews were conducted with strong intimacy, and researchers appreciated the value of interviews as a data collection tool. Data analysis techniques: qualitative data analysis with data reduction, presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show that transparency is not optimal. Recommendations for Regional Heads as Capital Owners (KPM) and PDAM Management Transparency need to be optimized by maximizing the right technology and policies.
本研究旨在评估米纳哈萨省地区饮用水公司(PDAM)的透明度原则执行情况是否符合 2017 年第 54 号政府法规第 92 条关于良好公司治理的规定,该规定基于 2006 年国家治理政策委员会制定的良好公司治理政策文件。研究方法采用描述性定性研究,数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和文献。深度访谈是根据指导原则提出的逻辑性问题,访谈具有很强的亲和力,研究人员对访谈作为数据收集工具的价值表示赞赏。数据分析技术:定性数据分析,包括数据还原、展示和数据验证。研究结果表明,透明度并不理想。对作为资本所有者的地区负责人(KPM)和 PDAM 管理层的建议 需要通过最大限度地利用正确的技术和政策来优化透明度。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas program E-TLE dalam penegakan hukum peraturan berlalu lintas di Kota Jambi 电子交通执法(E-TLE)计划在占碑市执行交通法规的效果
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2232
Nabila Munawaroh Amril, Irzal Anderson, Priazki Hajri
This research aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against traffic violations with Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in the Jambi City Resort Police area and the obstacles to implementing Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) in enforcing traffic regulations in Jambi City. This research was conducted at Jambi Police. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The resulting data will be in the form of descriptions in the form of words and images and does not emphasize numbers. Research data was obtained by conducting interviews with police, community offenders and the general public. The informants who were used as subjects included: 3 Jambi City traffic police officers, 4 community offenders, and 4 members of the general public. The results of the research are that law enforcement against traffic violations in the city of Jambi through electronic traffic tickets or Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation is carried out according to the rules but is not enough to be said to be effective. Inhibiting factors in implementing the E-TLE program include: 1. Law enforcement, 2. Facilities and infrastructure factors, 3. Community factors.
本研究旨在确定和分析在占碑市度假警区使用电子交通执法(ETLE)打击交通违法行为的执法效果,以及在占碑市实施电子交通执法(E-TLE)以执行交通法规的障碍。本研究在占碑警方进行。采用的方法是描述性定性方法。所获得的数据将以文字和图像的形式进行描述,并不强调数字。研究数据是通过与警察、社区罪犯和公众进行访谈获得的。作为研究对象的信息提供者包括3 名占碑市交通警察、4 名社区罪犯和 4 名普通民众。研究结果表明,根据 2009 年关于道路交通和运输的第 22 号法律,在占碑市通过电子交通罚单或电子交通执法(ETLE)来打击交通违法行为的执法工作是按规定进行的,但还不够有效。实施电子交通执法(ETLE)计划的阻碍因素包括1.执法因素;2.设施和基础设施因素;3.社区因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Manajemen Pendidikan Tinggi: Studi Kasus Pada Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda 高等教育管理分析:萨马林达威迪亚-伽马-马哈卡姆大学案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2228
N. Salim
This research aims to analyze higher education management using a case study at Widya Gama Mahakam University, Samarinda. In this research, the author used a literature review or literature study method. Literature review is reviewing scientific literature on a topic and critically analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing research findings, theory, and practice. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of higher education management and provide recommendations for further improvement and development.
本研究旨在通过对萨马林达威迪亚-伽马-马哈卡姆大学(Widya Gama Mahakam University)的案例研究分析高等教育管理。在本研究中,作者采用了文献综述或文献研究法。文献综述是对某一主题的科学文献进行回顾,并对研究成果、理论和实践进行批判性分析、评估和综合。希望本研究的结果能让人们对高等教育管理有更深入的了解,并为进一步改进和发展提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Strategies In Teaching Reading Comprehension 教师的阅读理解教学策略
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2224
Sopian Saori, Pathul Indriana, Hikmah Hikmah
This study is aimed at portraying teacher’s strategies in teaching reading comprehension to students by involving English teachers. The main purpose of the study was to describe the strategies used by english teachers and reveal the strength and weakness of the strategies. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The design of the study was a case study. The participants of the research were two English teachers who teach in the second grade of junior high schools. Each English teacher had eight meetings that observed by the researcher. To collect the data, there were research instruments: observation, document analysys checklist and interview. They were used to find out the strategies used and how the English teachers applied them in teaching reading comprehension. The result of the study showed that both teachers used almost the same strategies such as brainstorming, reading aloud, and asking for specific information. While the teacher two used nine strategies. They were encouraging the use of dictionaries, reading aloud, reread for checking comprehension, evaluating comprehension in particular tasks, and asking questions for specific information. Both teachers applied and combined the strategies divided into three stages of teaching reading comprehension. The stages were pre-reading stage, while reading stage, and post reading stage. The strategies applied were very effective in teaching reading comprehension in that school. It was proven by the students’ motivation, students’ attention, and teachers’ ease in teaching and learning process.
本研究旨在通过英语教师的参与,描绘教师在教授学生阅读理解时的策略。研究的主要目的是描述英语教师使用的策略,并揭示这些策略的优缺点。本研究属于描述性定性研究。研究设计为个案研究。研究的参与者是两位在初中二年级任教的英语教师。研究人员观察了每位英语教师的八次会议。为了收集数据,研究人员使用了观察、文件分析清单和访谈等研究工具。这些工具用于了解英语教师在阅读理解教学中使用的策略以及如何应用这些策略。研究结果表明,两位教师使用了几乎相同的策略,如头脑风暴、朗读和询问具体信息。而第二位教师使用了九种策略。他们鼓励学生使用字典、朗读、重读以检查理解情况、评估特定任务中的理解情况以及提问以获取特定信息。两位教师都将阅读理解教学策略分为三个阶段进行应用和组合。这三个阶段分别是阅读前阶段、阅读中阶段和阅读后阶段。在该校,所采用的策略对阅读理解教学非常有效。学生的积极性、学生的注意力以及教师在教学过程中的轻松程度都证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Pandangan Terhadap Pendidikan Seksual Pada Remaja: Literature Review 对青少年性教育的看法:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2198
Suramto Suramto, Budhi Bawono, Partono Nyana Suryanadi
Sex education holds significant importance for teenagers from an early age due to their vulnerability to misinformation about sex. This dissertation aims to (1) explore teenagers' perceptions of sex education and (2) identify the sources they rely on for obtaining information about sex. Furthermore, sex education plays a crucial role in enlightening teenagers about various harmful sexual behaviors, enabling them to steer clear of such practices. The research employs a literature review methodology to unearth diverse information on adolescent sex education. Firstly, understanding adolescents' perception of sex education is deemed essential and advantageous in addressing their developmental challenges during this transitional phase from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence entails significant biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes, making sex education a pertinent tool to assist them. Secondly, teenagers predominantly turn to mass media, encompassing print media like newspapers, magazines, and books, as well as electronic media such as television and gadgets, for their sexual education. The mass media, along with peers, serves as the primary source of sexual information and knowledge for teenagers, as opposed to receiving such education from family or school environments.
由于青少年很容易受到错误的性知识的影响,因此性教育对他们从小就具有重要意义。本论文旨在:(1) 探讨青少年对性教育的看法;(2) 确定他们获取性信息的来源。此外,性教育在启发青少年了解各种有害性行为、使他们远离这些行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究采用文献综述的方法,发掘有关青少年性教育的各种信息。首先,了解青少年对性教育的看法被认为是至关重要的,有利于应对他们从童年到成年这一过渡阶段的发展挑战。青春期在生理、认知和社会情感方面都发生了重大变化,因此性教育成为帮助他们的一个相关工具。其次,青少年的性教育主要依靠大众媒体,包括报纸、杂志和书籍等印刷媒体,以及电视和小工具等电子媒体。与从家庭或学校环境中接受性教育相比,大众传媒和同龄人是青少年获得性信息和性知识的主要来源。
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引用次数: 0
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Academy of Education Journal
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