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Protection and Welfare of Orphans: "Relating the 1945 Constitution Article 34 Paragraph 1 with the Scope of Regional Government Based on the Theory of the Koran" 孤儿的保护与福利:"将 1945 年《宪法》第 34 条第 1 款与基于《古兰经》理论的地区政府范围联系起来"
Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2313
Yofi Raja Maulana, Muhammad Nuh Siregar
This research discusses the implementation of the 1945 Constitution Article 34 Paragraph 1 in the policy of protecting orphans using a theoretical approach to the Koran. The research focus includes aspects of justice, compassion, social responsibility, social empowerment and the rights of orphans. Al-Qur'an theory is integrated to provide an ethical and moral basis for policy formation. Research findings show that holistic integration between the legal basis and the values of the Koran can optimize the protection of orphans. Alignment, empowerment and community participation are the keys to creating effective and meaningful policies. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide guidance for the development of policies for the protection of orphans that are better, fairer and based on Islamic values.
本研究采用《古兰经》的理论方法,讨论了 1945 年《宪法》第 34 条第 1 款在孤儿保护政策中的实施情况。研究重点包括正义、同情、社会责任、社会赋权和孤儿权利等方面。结合《古兰经》理论,为政策制定提供伦理道德基础。研究结果表明,法律依据与《古兰经》价值观之间的整体融合可以优化对孤儿的保护。协调、赋权和社区参与是制定有效和有意义政策的关键。希望本研究的结果能够为制定更好、更公平和基于伊斯兰价值观的孤儿保护政策提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Guru dalam pengembangan Kurikulum 教师在课程开发中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2291
T. Toni, Endang Tri Siti Eliyanti, Togihon J. P. S., Warneri Warneri, A. Aunurrahman
The curriculum in an education system is a very important component. The curriculum is also a dynamic teaching and learning vehicle so it needs to be assessed and developed continuously and continuously in accordance with existing developments in society. Teachers are tasked with carrying out the best teaching, so with that teachers are also responsible for implementing, fostering, and developing the school curriculum. Good teachers must be able to create good teaching and learning programs and assess and enrich the curriculum material that has been outlined.
教育系统的课程是一个非常重要的组成部分。课程也是一种动态的教学载体,因此需要根据社会的现有发展情况不断进行评估和发展。教师的任务是开展最好的教学,因此教师也有责任实施、培养和发展学校课程。优秀教师必须能够制定良好的教学计划,评估和充实已列出的课程材料。
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引用次数: 0
Dukun Adat sebagai Benteng Pendidikan Karakter Pemuda Desa Adat Tengger, Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang 原住民巫师是马朗地区 Ngadas Tengger 原住民村青少年品德教育的堡垒
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2312
Faishal Hilmy Maulida
This study aims to explore how the Tengger Indigenous community in Ngadas Village, Malang Regency, preserves their traditions amidst the challenges of modernization. The research employs a historical method, which includes four primary stages: (1) heuristic, involving the collection of data through books, journal articles, newspapers, as well as interviews and field observations; (2) verification, focusing on the credibility evaluation of sources by conducting source criticism; (3) interpretation, or the process of data interpretation; and (4) historiography, related to how the data is presented. The findings of this research highlight the crucial role of traditional healers as informal leaders who are responsible not only for religious rituals but also for addressing social issues in the community and educating the young generation with positive character values. The study concludes that traditional healers play a key role in integrating tradition with the changes of the times, and that the traditional farming practices of the Tengger community are not only their main source of livelihood but also a means to shield the community from the negative impacts of modernization.
本研究旨在探讨马朗地区 Ngadas 村的 Tengger 土著社区如何在现代化的挑战中保护其传统。研究采用历史研究法,包括四个主要阶段:(1)启发式,通过书籍、期刊文章、报纸以及访谈和实地观察收集数据;(2)验证,重点是通过对资料来源进行批判,对资料来源的可信度进行评估;(3)解释,即对数据进行解释的过程;以及(4)历史学,与如何呈现数据有关。本研究的结果强调了传统医士作为非正式领袖的重要作用,他们不仅负责宗教仪式,还负责解决社区中的社会问题,并以积极的人格价值观教育年轻一代。研究得出结论,传统医士在将传统与时代变革相结合方面发挥着关键作用,腾格尔社区的传统耕作方式不仅是他们的主要生计来源,也是保护社区免受现代化负面影响的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi kepemimpinan digital pada keterampilan abad 21 life and career skills di SMK 在职业学校实施 21 世纪生活和职业技能的数字化领导力
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2311
Dewvy Nur Anisa, Dianissafitrah Hidayati
The habitual use of digital technology in schools, especially in SMKs that are directly connected to the digital industrial world, is one of the tasks of the school principal to prepare and ensure that the human resources they have are in accordance with the needs of their educational institutions. Digital life and career skills habituation is very important in the implementation of SMK education to prepare students for a connected and digitized future and increase work effectiveness in schools. The importance of habituation of digital life and career skills still gets a poor response to the application of habituation. This study aims to describe the strategies carried out by the principal as a leader on 21st Century Life and Career Skills at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. this research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data triangulation. The implementation of Digital Leadership on 21st Century Life and Career Skills at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta has been proven to improve school quality and graduate quality. This is evidenced by the increase in digital skills of graduates who get a positive response from the industrial world. The industry's interest in the human resources produced has an impact on close collaboration with schools, as evidenced by the number of industries that partner and involve school human resources in industrial projects. This success is achieved through joint collaboration between the principal, teachers, staff, students and parents. The principal's digital leadership plays an important role in designing digital habituation in every school program. Awareness of the need for digitalization is the basis for continuous renewal of the school management system and teaching and learning activities. Digital habits throughout the school community, including the use of digital systems and innovations in the school's digital systems, are tangible evidence of successful digital transformation at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta.
在学校,特别是与数字工业世界直接相连的 SMK,习惯性地使用数字技术是校长的任务之一,以准备和确保他们所拥有的人力资源符合教育机构的需求。数字生活和职业技能的习惯培养在实施 SMK 教育中非常重要,它能让学生为互联和数字化的未来做好准备,提高学校的工作效率。数字生活和职业技能习惯培养的重要性在习惯培养的应用中仍然没有得到很好的回应。本研究旨在描述日惹SMK Muhammadiyah 1学校校长作为21世纪生活与职业技能领导者所实施的策略。事实证明,在 SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta 实施 21 世纪生活和职业技能数字化领导能提高学校质量和毕业生质量。毕业生数字技能的提高就证明了这一点,他们得到了工业界的积极响应。工业界对所培养人才的兴趣对与学校的密切合作产生了影响,这一点可以从与学校合作并让学校的人力资源参与工业项目的工业界数量上得到证明。这种成功是通过校长、教师、员工、学生和家长之间的共同合作实现的。校长的数字化领导力在设计每个学校项目的数字化习惯方面发挥着重要作用。对数字化需求的认识是不断更新学校管理系统和教学活动的基础。整个学校社区的数字化习惯,包括数字化系统的使用和学校数字化系统的创新,是日惹 SMK Muhammadiyah 1 学校成功实现数字化转型的具体证明。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis peran Guru PPKn dalam menanamkan sikap Bela Negara pada Siswa Kelas X (Fase E) di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi 分析公民课教师在向占碑市 SMA Negeri 4 的十年级学生(E 阶段)灌输国防观念中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2309
Candro Genaro, Sianturi, M.Salam, Dona Sariani, Pendidikan Pancasila, dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi, Muaro Bulian, 15 No.KM., Mendalo Darat, Kabupaten Muaro, Jambi, Peran Guru, PPKn PPKn Sikap, Bela Negara
This research departs from initial observations made by researchers at SMA Negeri 4 Jambi City, that class X (Phase E) students did not show an attitude of defending the country. This research aims to describe the role of PPKn teachers in instilling an attitude of defending the country in class . The approach to this research uses a qualitative approach and uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation techniques.The results of this research show that PPKn teachers have carried out their role in instilling an attitude of defending the country, but there are several roles of PPKn teachers that have not been implemented by PPKn teachers, so the researcher concludes that PPKn teachers have not fully carried out their role well in accordance with the theory of the role of PPKn teachers put forward by Marzuki and Feriandi (2016:195), namely 1) Motivating Students, 2) Directing Students, 3) Initiator, 4) Informator, 5) Evaluator, 6) Facilitator. Then, the obstacles for PPKn teachers in instilling an attitude of defending the country in class X (Phase E) students at SMA Negeri 4 Jambi City are divided into 2 factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors are factors that come from within the student, such as a lack of student awareness. Then external factors are factors that are caused from outside the student, such as the student's background, the influence of social media and the student's environment.
这项研究与占碑市SMA Negeri 4的研究人员最初的观察结果不同,即X班(E阶段)的学生没有表现出保卫国家的态度。本研究旨在描述 PPKn 教师在向班级学生灌输保家卫国态度方面所起的作用。本研究采用定性研究方法和定性描述研究类型。本研究采用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录技术。本研究的结果表明,PPKn 教师在灌输保卫国家的态度方面发挥了自己的作用,但是 PPKn 教师还有几个作用没有发挥出来,因此研究者得出结论,根据 Marzuki 和 Feriandi(2016:195),即1)激励学生;2)引导学生;3)发起者;4)告知者;5)评价者;6)促进者。那么,PPKn教师在向占碑市SMA Negeri 4的X班(E阶段)学生灌输保家卫国态度时遇到的障碍分为两个因素,即内部因素和外部因素。内部因素是指来自学生内部的因素,如学生缺乏意识。外部因素是指来自学生外部的因素,如学生的背景、社交媒体的影响和学生所处的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektif Guru dan Siswa SMKS Fania Salsabila Kota Jambi tentang urgensi pembelajaran hukum ketenagakerjaan untuk membangun entrepreneurship Alumni 占碑市 SMKS Fania Salsabila 学校师生对学习劳动法以培养创业精神的迫切性的看法 Alumni
Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2288
Yanuar Rafindo, M. Salam, N. Dewi, Y. Yetniwati
This research aims to find out the perspective of teachers and students of Fania Salsabila Vocational School, Jambi City regarding the urgency of learning employment law to develop entrepreneurship alumni. To find out the importance of your rights and obligations as a worker, then regarding existing employment laws. This research was conducted at Fania Salsabila Vocational School, Jambi City. Research data was obtained by observing, interviewing and documenting teachers, students and the head of the Jambi Province official vocational school assessment curriculum section. The informants used as subjects included: 2 teachers, 3 students and 1 Jambi provincial office. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative research type narrative research. The research results can be concluded that the perspective of vocational school teachers and students regarding the urgency of learning labor law is that teachers and students do not know enough, understand labor law but know it is important and agree that learning labor law is important. From the results of this research, it is recommended that teachers and students work together to realize labor law learning in the curriculum and vocational high schools.
本研究旨在了解占碑市 Fania Salsabila 职业学校师生对学习就业法以培养创业校友的迫切性的看法。了解作为劳动者的权利和义务的重要性,以及现行就业法。本研究在占碑市 Fania Salsabila 职业学校进行。研究数据是通过观察、采访和记录教师、学生和占碑省官方职业学校评估课程部门负责人获得的。研究对象包括2 名教师、3 名学生和 1 个占碑省办公室。采用的方法是描述性定性研究类型的叙事研究方法。研究结果可以得出结论:职业学校教师和学生对学习劳动法紧迫性的看法是:教师和学生了解不够,了解劳动法但知道劳动法很重要,认同学习劳动法很重要。根据调研结果,建议师生共同努力,实现劳动法学习进课程、进职高。
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引用次数: 0
Transformasi Digital Sistem Rekrutmen Calon Pegawai Tenaga Kependidikan 教育人员候选人招聘系统的数字化转型
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2303
Jesika Jesika, Dianissafitrah Hidayati
Starting from the difficulty of getting employees who have the right competencies in educational institutions. This research aims to determine the recruitment process digitalization for prospective employees and its challenges. The type of research chosen is qualitative research using the library research method. The results of this research are that in recruiting employees in education, the things that schools need to do are (1) look at the needs that exist in the school along with job descriptions and what skills can support the staff in completing their work; (2) the school determines where it is appropriate for job vacancies to be advertised; (3) the school selects the best qualified applicant for the vacancy; and (4) the school provides orientation or introduction to new employees so that employees can adapt quickly and the challenges faced by the school and employees in its implementation, such as (1) education staff do not receive enough attention so they are disturbed in improving their competence; (2) internal promotions prevent the school from getting more competent employees; (3) requirements such as domicile make it difficult for applicants to get jobs that match their qualifications; and (4) limited costs for start-up schools can also prevent schools from getting employees because they are not yet well known in the community.
从教育机构难以招到具备适当能力的员工开始。本研究旨在确定未来员工的招聘流程数字化及其面临的挑战。选择的研究类型是定性研究,采用图书馆研究法。研究结果表明,在教育机构招聘员工时,学校需要做的事情是:(1) 研究学校现有的需求和工作描述,以及哪些技能可以支持员工完成工作;(2) 学校确定在哪里发布职位空缺广告合适;(3) 学校为空缺职位挑选最合格的申请人;(4) 学校为员工提供入职培训;学校和员工在实施过程中面临的挑战,如:(1) 教育工作者没有得到足够的关注,因此他们在提高能力方面受到干扰;(2) 内部晋升使学校无法获得更有能力的员工;(3) 户籍等要求使申请人难以获得与其资历相匹配的工作;(4) 初创学校的成本有限,也会使学校无法获得员工,因为学校在社区中还没有很高的知名度。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Guru dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter untuk Mengatasi Masalah Bullying di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 教师在实施品德教育以解决伊布迪代亚学校欺凌问题中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2305
Silawati Silawati, Dianissafitrah Hidayati
Bullying is a social behavior that often occurs in schools. Bullying can also involve students as perpetrators and victims. Bullying also has some negative repercussions for both the victim and the perpetrator himself. If this type of bullying occurs, then the role of the teacher is needed so that the teacher can identify and overcome it. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of teachers in the implementation of character education to overcome bullying. This research method uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. From this study, it is also known that there are several types, factors, and impacts or consequences felt by students due to bullying behavior carried out. These three aspects can be a guideline for teachers to analyze and formulate strategies to solve these problems, one of which is through the application of character education. It can be seen that the role of teachers in the implementation of character education for students is to guide or provide advice and direction, as well as develop students in order to overcome situations or problems of bullying so as to minimize the occurrence of bullying at school. Teachers play an important role in applying moral values to shape student character, especially in elementary school students, because students in this age group easily imitate the behaviors and actions they see. Therefore, in its implementation, teachers and parents must work together to achieve character building through the application of character values.
欺凌是一种经常发生在学校的社会行为。学生既可能是施暴者,也可能是受害者。欺凌行为也会给受害者和施暴者本人带来一些负面影响。如果发生了这种欺凌行为,就需要教师发挥作用,以便教师能够识别和克服这种欺凌行为。本研究的目的是确定教师在实施品德教育以克服欺凌中的作用。这种研究方法采用个案研究的定性研究方法。从本研究中,我们还了解到学生因实施欺凌行为而感受到的影响或后果有几种类型、因素和影响或后果。这三个方面可以作为教师分析和制定解决这些问题的策略的指南,其中之一就是通过品德教育的应用。可见,教师在实施学生品德教育中的作用是引导或提供建议和方向,以及培养学生克服欺凌情况或问题,从而最大限度地减少校园欺凌的发生。教师在运用道德价值观塑造学生品格方面发挥着重要作用,尤其是对小学生而言,因为这个年龄段的学生很容易模仿他们看到的行为和举动。因此,在实施过程中,教师和家长必须共同努力,通过应用品德价值观来实现品德塑造。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Transformational Leadership and Teacher Collaboration on Teachers’ Ability in Implementing Interdisciplinary Learning 变革型领导和教师合作对教师实施跨学科学习能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2299
Eibel John Gaspersz
In today’s world, it is not enough for students to just learn from a single-track learning. Moreover, it is even more important for students as well as teachers to tackle issue they learn in the classroom from various points of views, one way is through an interdisciplinary learning approach. In order for teachers to be competent in applying interdisciplinary learning, the right type of leadership needs to guide these teachers. Besides the right type of leadership, teachers cannot tackle a particular issue on their own, there needs to be a collaboration among the teachers. The purpose of this quantitative study is to analyse the influence of transformational leadership and teacher collaboration on teachers’ ability in implementing interdisciplinary learning at XYZ Schools. Forty-seven teachers at XYZ Schools completed the online questionnaires. The path analysis through PLS SEM method was employed to test the proposed hypothesis. The results showed that transformational leadership has a positive influence on teachers’ ability in implementing interdisciplinary learning. Added to that, teacher collaboration has a positive influence on teachers’ ability in implementing interdisciplinary learning. Also, transformational leadership has a positive influence on teacher collaboration.
在当今世界,学生仅仅从单轨学习是不够的。此外,对于学生和教师来说,更重要的是要从不同的角度来解决他们在课堂上学到的问题,其中一种方法就是跨学科学习法。为了让教师能够胜任跨学科学习,需要正确的领导方式来引导这些教师。除了正确的领导方式外,教师也不能独自解决某个问题,还需要教师之间的合作。本定量研究旨在分析变革型领导和教师协作对 XYZ 学校教师实施跨学科学习能力的影响。XYZ 学校的 47 名教师填写了在线问卷。通过 PLS SEM 方法进行路径分析,对提出的假设进行了检验。结果表明,变革型领导对教师实施跨学科学习的能力有积极影响。此外,教师合作对教师实施跨学科学习的能力也有积极影响。同时,变革型领导对教师合作也有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa kepemimpinan pelatih melalui motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja atlet 通过成就动机分析教练领导力对运动员成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2292
M. Fahmi
The objective of this research was to examine and analyze the effect of coach leadership, through achievement motivation on the performance of Depok city’ athletes, It was a quantitative research with associative approach, conducted at Depok National Sports Committee (KONI). The data were collected through questionnaire involving 203 samples of respondent of athletes and coach among Depok National Sports Committee. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were using questionnaire instruments. The questionnaire used consisted of questionnaires, variables of coach leadership, achievement motivation and athlete's performance. The type of questionnaire is a closed questionnaire where the questionnaire distributed to respondents has provided the answer in the form of five answer choices, so the respondent just has to choose one of the five answers provided. The measurement scale of the coach leadership questionnaire, achievement motivation and athlete's performance used a Likert scale. The primary data collected then through the estimated error normality test, linearity test and significance test. Then analyzed and tested the hypothesis using path analysis. Data analysis techniques in this study include: (1) descriptive data analysis, (2) requirements test, (3) inferential data analysis. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that: (1) Coach’ leadership has no direct effect on athletes’ performance. (2) Coach’ leadership has no direct effect on achievement motivation. (3) Achievement motivation has direct effect on athletes’ performance. (4) Coach’ leadership has no indirect effect on athletes’ performance through achievement motivation. (5) Coach’ leadership has an indirect effect on athletes’ performance through achievement motivation.
本研究的目的是通过成就动机来检查和分析教练领导力对德波市运动员成绩的影响,这是在德波国家体育委员会(KONI)进行的一项采用联想法的定量研究。数据是通过调查问卷收集的,涉及德波国家体育委员会的 203 名运动员和教练员。本研究使用问卷工具进行数据收集。所使用的问卷包括教练领导力、成就动机和运动员表现等变量。问卷类型为封闭式问卷,发放给受访者的问卷以五个答案选项的形式提供答案,受访者只需从提供的五个答案中选择一个即可。教练领导力问卷、成就动机和运动员表现的测量量表采用李克特量表。对收集到的原始数据进行估计误差正态性检验、线性检验和显著性检验。然后利用路径分析对假设进行分析和检验。本研究的数据分析技术包括(1)描述性数据分析;(2)要求检验;(3)推论性数据分析。数据分析和解释表明(1)教练的领导力对运动员的成绩没有直接影响。(2)教练的领导力对成就动机没有直接影响。(3)成就动机对运动员的成绩有直接影响。(4) 教练的领导力没有通过成就动机间接影响运动员的成绩。(5) 教练的领导力通过成就动机间接影响运动员的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
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