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De-russification and linguocide in Western Europe (on the french media materials) 西欧的去俄罗斯化和语言灭绝(关于法国媒体材料)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499_9679_2022_4_31_133_141
Svetlana I. Solovyova, Svetlana B. Barushkova
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引用次数: 0
Associative synesthemia as an imaginative thinking activator of visually impaired people (based on audio description) 视障人士联想联觉对想象思维的激活作用(基于音频描述)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-3-30-98-105
A. Gorozhanov, Kristina A. Gubanova
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引用次数: 0
SEMANTIC SHIFTS IN THE COVIDETERMINOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE FRENCH MEDICAL TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM 法语医学术语系统共决定论领域的语义转移
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-118-122
Galina V. Оvchinnikova
The article first defines the concept of «co-terminological field» and establishes its place and function in the medical terminological system. The factual material based on special medical literature, media texts and lexicographic sources allows us to fill in the gap in the conceptual apparatus in the French medical discourse and clarify the definition of the medical term. Word-formation analysis and word-formation synthesis in combination with component decomposition of the seminal composition formed the basis of the methodology for studying the structure and semantics of Covid terms in modern French. The allocation of the central and peripheral axes of the lexical-semantic field contributes to the codification and semantic variability of Covid terminology. Borrowed words from the English language occupy a special place in the term group under consideration, which are more easily assimilated in the French word-production system as letter abbreviations, but are replaced by French equivalents at the lexical level.
本文首先界定了“共术语场”的概念,确立了其在医学术语体系中的地位和作用。基于特殊医学文献、媒体文本和词典来源的事实材料使我们能够填补法语医学话语中概念装置的空白,并澄清医学术语的定义。构词分析和构词合成结合词性成分分解构成了研究现代法语新冠词结构和语义的方法论基础。词汇语义场中轴和外轴的分配有助于Covid术语的编纂和语义变异性。从英语中借来的词在我们所考虑的术语组中占有特殊的地位,这些词更容易被法语的单词生成系统吸收为字母缩写,但在词汇层面上被法语的对等词所取代。
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引用次数: 1
SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC SYNCRETISM OF THE WORD ВЕДЬ AT THE LEVEL OF HYPOTAXIS ВЕДЬ在形合层面上的句法和语义融合
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-81-88
Natalja P. Galkina
The paper is devoted to the role of the word ведь in the organization of a subordinate syntactic connection between sentences. The work is carried out within the study of the expression of relations of conditioning through complex sentences in works of the book style – scientific and publicistic. The word ведь has a variety of shades of meaning, it features polyfunctionality and syntactic variability. Most grammatical descriptions qualify it as both a particle and a conjunction. Given the polysemy and variety of uses of this word, modern researchers who study discourse classify it as a discoursive word/discourse marker. It is noted that polysemy and syntactic variability of the modern word ведь result from its historical origin and development. The method of interpretation based on the etymologically inherent meaning of this word and transformation method are proposed as a way to concretize relations marked by this linking device. According to observations on the material of journalism ведь often acts as a linking word for causal constructions both within a complex sentence and between separate, semantically related sentences. In certain cases, there is a combination of causal and conventional meanings. In addition, the combination of ведь with adversative conjunctions a, но adds the seme of concession. The observation results are illustrated with examples from journalism materials with their subsequent analysis. It is shown that replacing ведь with categorical causal, conditional, concessive conjunctions confirms the corresponding relationships, however, it cannot provide a full disclosure of the meaning of the statement, since with such a transformation the seme of presence, complicity, and the author's assessment observed in the original statements is lost. One should say about the stylistic marking of the structures under study, which contribute to the implementation of the evaluative and influencing function of the journalistic style. In other cases, the word ведь acts as a particle, contributing to the actualization of the utterance as something known, obviously expedient. Although there is a causal relationship in such constructions, the connecting function is not paramount there. Thus, the polyfunctionality of a polysemantic word ведь ensures the variability of its use by the authors and a multidimensional approach to its linguistic description.
本文致力于研究单词ведь在句子之间从属句法连接的组织中的作用。本工作是在研究通过复句表达条件作用关系的书体式作品-科学和宣传的范围内进行的。ведь这个词有各种各样的含义,它具有多功能性和句法可变性。大多数语法描述都将它限定为一个助词和一个连词。鉴于该词的多义性和多种用法,现代语篇研究者将其归类为语篇词/语篇标记。文章指出,现代词汇ведь的多义性和句法变异是其历史起源和发展的结果。提出了基于该词词源固有意义的解释方法和转换方法,作为将该连接装置所标记的关系具体化的方法。根据对新闻材料的观察,ведь经常作为因果结构的连接词,无论是在复合句内还是在独立的、语义相关的句子之间。在某些情况下,有因果意义和传统意义的结合。此外,ведь与a、но的对口连词的组合也增加了让步的意味。本文以新闻资料为例对观察结果进行了说明,并对其进行了后续分析。结果表明,用绝对因果、条件、让步连词代替ведь确认了相应的关系,然而,它不能完全揭示语句的含义,因为通过这样的转换,原始语句中观察到的存在、共谋和作者评估的意义消失了。文体标记有助于新闻文体评价和影响功能的发挥。在其他情况下,ведь这个词作为一个粒子,有助于实现话语作为已知的东西,显然是权宜之计。虽然在这样的结构中存在因果关系,但连接功能并不是最重要的。因此,一个多义词ведь的多功能性确保了作者对其使用的可变性和对其语言描述的多维方法。
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引用次数: 1
DUALITY MOTIF IN DINA RUBINA’S ARTISTIC WORLD 迪娜·鲁比娜艺术世界中的二元母题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-1-20-143-148
T. Zlotnikova, M. A. Soboleva
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引用次数: 0
Gender determined archetypes in N. A. Nekrasov's artistic universe 性别决定涅克拉索夫艺术世界中的原型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-3-30-197-204
N. N. Letina
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引用次数: 0
Maxim Gorky and the Yaroslavl text 马克西姆·高尔基和雅罗斯拉夫文本
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-2-29-39-45
N. Ivanov
The work is devoted to determining the place of M. Gorky in the structure of the so-called Yaroslavl text. The material is interpreted in the event-biographical, historical and literary aspects; the results of the study are presented. It is probably the first time that Gorky is incorporated into the structure of a local text, the type to which the Yaroslavl text belongs. This scientific idea is realized through solving a number of tasks: to complement the definitions of the Yaroslavl text, and the author's myth, to determine their biographical, authorological, historical and literary contours; to correlate the space of the Yaroslavl text and the biography and creative pursuits of Gorky. The tasks have been solved through the study of creative connections, cross-references, parallels, personal and family relations. The author of the article presents some original findings and draws a number of conclusions.The biographical data on Gorky, the Volzhin sisters, and the Bogdanovich family - Adam Bogdanovich and his son Maxim, a classic of Belarusian literature - are of particular interest. The most significant results of the work were the following. Gorky is included in the space of the Yaroslavl text. The diary and the document are taken into account as a valuable element in the writer's heritage, and the attitude toward them as a secondary, auxiliary material is overcome. The approaches to the material used determined the novelty of Gorky's legacy and the interpretation of his biographical data. The article gives new assessments of famous works, clarifies the writer's position, and shows its connection with the writer's biography and his work. Some observations are made in the field of aesthetic and poetics of prose and the artistic nature of Gorky's writings. The article is addressed to philologists, literary critics, researchers of the XX century Russian literature and culture.
这项工作致力于确定高尔基在所谓的雅罗斯拉夫文本结构中的地位。材料是在事件传记,历史和文学方面解释;最后给出了研究结果。这可能是高尔基第一次被纳入当地文本的结构中,雅罗斯拉夫尔文本属于这种类型。这一科学理念是通过解决一系列任务来实现的:补充雅罗斯拉夫尔文本的定义,以及作者的神话,确定他们的传记,作者,历史和文学轮廓;将雅罗斯拉夫尔文本的空间与高尔基的生平和创作追求联系起来。这些任务是通过研究创造性联系、交叉参考、相似之处、个人和家庭关系来解决的。这篇文章的作者提出了一些原创的发现,并得出了一些结论。关于高尔基、伏尔金姐妹和波格丹诺维奇家族(亚当·波格丹诺维奇和他的儿子马克西姆)的传记资料是白俄罗斯文学的经典,尤其令人感兴趣。这项工作最重要的成果如下。高尔基被包括在雅罗斯拉夫尔文本的空间中。日记和文件被认为是作家遗产中有价值的元素,而对它们作为次要辅助材料的态度被克服了。所用材料的处理方法决定了高尔基遗产的新颖性和对他传记资料的解释。本文对著名作品进行了新的评价,澄清了作家的地位,并指出了其与作家传记和作品的联系。本文从散文美学和诗学的角度对高尔基作品的艺术性进行了考察。这篇文章是写给研究二十世纪俄罗斯文学和文化的语言学家、文学评论家和研究者的。
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引用次数: 0
SOVIET BEING: RELIGIOUS DETERMINANTS AND IMAGES OF MODERN TIMES 苏联存在:宗教决定因素与现代形象
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-189-194
A. Eremin
The article is devoted to the study of the religious foundations of Soviet life in the context of their interaction with the images of the new Soviet era. The paper substantiates the thesis that the civilizational specificity of Russia, which is based on Orthodox determinants, has become the basis for building the Soviet value-normative system. Turning to the concept of religiosity put forward by E. Durkheim, the author comes to the conclusion that Soviet society was inherently religious, based on archetypal determinants, which created the specificity of Soviet being. The author develops the ideas of P.Ya. Danilevsky to identify and analyze civilizational paradigms, traces their influence on the understanding of power, society, and man. Characterizing the civilizational determinants that existed in the cultural matrix of Soviet being, the author focuses on the peculiarities of the Orthodox world outlook, proving the idea that Soviet ideals and values are a new format of Orthodox imperatives that existed despite religious persecution and antichurch policies. The fundamental Orthodox imperative that determined the historical and cultural dynamics of Russian society, according to the author, was the conciliarity and unity of society, which was placed above the interests of the individual. For Soviet being, this imperative became decisive and was reflected in the ideas of collectivism and solidarity of the Soviet people. The paper concludes that civilizational determinants in new forms were further developed, especially in the period of 30–40s. XX century during the cult of personality I.V. Stalin.
这篇文章致力于研究苏联生活的宗教基础与新苏联时代的图像的相互作用。本文论证了以东正教决定因素为基础的俄罗斯文明特殊性成为构建苏联价值规范体系的基础。在迪尔凯姆提出的宗教性概念的基础上,作者根据原型决定因素得出了苏联社会具有内在宗教性的结论,原型决定因素创造了苏联存在的特殊性。作者对帕亚的思想进行了发展。丹尼列夫斯基对文明范式的识别和分析,追溯了它们对理解权力、社会和人的影响。作者描述了苏联存在的文化矩阵中存在的文明决定因素,着重于东正教世界观的特殊性,证明了苏联的理想和价值观是东正教的一种新形式,尽管存在宗教迫害和反教会政策。根据作者的说法,决定俄罗斯社会历史和文化动态的东正教基本要求是社会的和解和统一,这高于个人的利益。对苏联人来说,这一当务之急具有决定性,并反映在苏联人民的集体主义和团结的思想上。本文认为,新形式的文明决定因素得到了进一步发展,特别是在30 - 40年代。二十世纪斯大林个人崇拜时期。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese national cuisine as a cultural code 中国民族美食作为一种文化密码
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-1-28-211-217
L. Xiaotao, Svetlana A. Koloda
The genesis of the Chinese national cuisine is considered from the standpoint of cultural studies. The authors give a brief overview of its evolution over the centuries and present a modern interpretation of traditional gastronomy to identify the specifics of the cultural code. The authors take a methodological approach considering the national cuisine of China through the interpretation of gastronomic culture. China's national cuisine is presented as both an important historical and cultural heritage and as a significant element of China's everyday culture. Gastronomic culture is defined as a mental structure expressed through various phenomena. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing the philosophical aspects of Chinese national cuisine and its influence on the formation of the main aspects of the people' s daily life. The specificity of cooking and serving food and the tradition of using chopsticks are highlighted as important to Chinese culture. The authors examine the historical foundations of the Chinese cuisine development and the ways of the imperial cuisine transformation into some modern directions of Chinese culinary culture. Examples are given of the historical nature of imperial cuisine, as well as of the stages of Chinese cuisine evolution over three thousand years. It is noted that due to cultural and historical reasons, Chinese cuisine uses almost everything that nature gives, including exotic ingredients. It is estimated that Chinese cuisine has about 80,000 dishes. Chinese cuisine differs from European and American cuisine, namely because the Chinese eat more vegetables and fewer meat dishes. The article points out that the modern Chinese restaurant business has borrowed some traditions of imperial cuisine evolving over three millennia. In modern China, the traditional dining etiquette during a formal lunch or dinner is observed, the most important part of which is the placement of guests at the table.
本文从文化研究的角度探讨了中国民族美食的起源。作者简要概述了几个世纪以来的演变,并对传统美食进行了现代诠释,以确定文化代码的具体内容。作者通过对美食文化的解读,从方法论的角度考虑中国的民族美食。中国的民族美食既是一项重要的历史文化遗产,也是中国日常文化的重要组成部分。美食文化被定义为一种通过各种现象表现出来的心理结构。特别强调的是分析中国民族美食的哲学方面及其对人们日常生活主要方面形成的影响。烹饪和上菜的特殊性以及使用筷子的传统在中国文化中被强调为重要的。本文探讨了中国饮食文化发展的历史基础,以及宫廷饮食文化向现代中国饮食文化方向转变的途径。举例说明了皇家烹饪的历史性质,以及三千年来中国烹饪演变的各个阶段。值得注意的是,由于文化和历史的原因,中国菜几乎使用了大自然赋予的一切,包括异国情调的食材。据估计,中国菜大约有8万道菜。中国菜与欧美菜的不同之处在于,中国人多吃蔬菜,少吃肉类。文章指出,现代中国餐饮业借鉴了三千年来皇家烹饪的一些传统。在现代中国,在正式的午餐或晚餐中,遵循传统的用餐礼仪,其中最重要的部分是客人在餐桌上的位置。
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH MENEMES AS REPRESENTATIVES OF A CONTIGUOUS LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE EARLY PUBLICISTIC TEXTS BY N. LESKOV 列斯科夫早期公共文本中英语模因作为世界连续语言图景的代表
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-98-102
Alina P. Bazhenova
The article examines characteristic English menemesin their stylistic significance, which are used as representatives of a contiguous linguistic picture of the world in the texts of the early publicistic works by N.S. Leskov in connection with the author's reasoning about social and cultural problems. English menemes are characterized as idiolectemes, verbalizers of cultural concepts, explicators of the intentions and pragmatic attitudes of Leskov the publicist, which is seen as the relevance and novelty of the research. English menemes are analyzed as components of an individual conceptual sphere, taking into account their associative and connotative potential. It is proved that the functioning of menems in the author's text as representatives of the contiguous linguistic picture of the world contributes to the transmission of conceptual information in an individual interpretation, as well as the formation of ethnic ideas. The role of English menemes in the text space of a publicist is determined. Their stylistic functions in a pragmatic aspect are revealed. Methods of observation, analysis applied to material extracted by targeted sampling, conceptual approach were used. Conclusions are formulated about the pragmatics of using English memes in the early publicistic texts of N. S. Leskov as demonstrators of the author's intention and means of forming the image of a foreign people. The article can be of practical importance for the expansion of linguistic forestry, the study of the Anglosphere, the linguistic picture of the world and similar formations, clarification of the functions of English vocabulary in the scale of the author's chronologically outlined supertext and its role in activating the reader's interpretation.
本文结合列斯科夫对社会和文化问题的思考,探讨了列斯科夫早期宣传作品文本中作为世界连续语言图景代表的典型英语词的文体意义。英语模因具有惯用语、文化概念的语言表达、宣传家Leskov意图和语用态度的阐释等特点,是本研究的相关性和新颖性。英语模因是作为单个概念领域的组成部分来分析的,考虑到它们的联想和内涵潜力。事实证明,作者文本中的语言符号作为世界连续语言图景的代表,有助于个体解释中概念信息的传递,以及民族观念的形成。确定了英语模因在公关语篇空间中的作用。揭示了它们在语用方面的文体功能。对目标抽样提取的材料采用观察、分析、概念法。本文对列斯科夫早期宣传文本中使用英语模因作为作者意图和塑造外国人形象的手段的语用学进行了总结。这篇文章对于语言森林的扩展、英语圈的研究、世界和类似结构的语言图景、在作者按时间顺序概述的超文本范围内阐明英语词汇的功能及其在激活读者解释方面的作用具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin
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