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DUALITY MOTIF IN DINA RUBINA’S ARTISTIC WORLD 迪娜·鲁比娜艺术世界中的二元母题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-1-20-143-148
T. Zlotnikova, M. A. Soboleva
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引用次数: 0
Gender determined archetypes in N. A. Nekrasov's artistic universe 性别决定涅克拉索夫艺术世界中的原型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-3-30-197-204
N. N. Letina
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引用次数: 0
SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC SYNCRETISM OF THE WORD ВЕДЬ AT THE LEVEL OF HYPOTAXIS ВЕДЬ在形合层面上的句法和语义融合
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-81-88
Natalja P. Galkina
The paper is devoted to the role of the word ведь in the organization of a subordinate syntactic connection between sentences. The work is carried out within the study of the expression of relations of conditioning through complex sentences in works of the book style – scientific and publicistic. The word ведь has a variety of shades of meaning, it features polyfunctionality and syntactic variability. Most grammatical descriptions qualify it as both a particle and a conjunction. Given the polysemy and variety of uses of this word, modern researchers who study discourse classify it as a discoursive word/discourse marker. It is noted that polysemy and syntactic variability of the modern word ведь result from its historical origin and development. The method of interpretation based on the etymologically inherent meaning of this word and transformation method are proposed as a way to concretize relations marked by this linking device. According to observations on the material of journalism ведь often acts as a linking word for causal constructions both within a complex sentence and between separate, semantically related sentences. In certain cases, there is a combination of causal and conventional meanings. In addition, the combination of ведь with adversative conjunctions a, но adds the seme of concession. The observation results are illustrated with examples from journalism materials with their subsequent analysis. It is shown that replacing ведь with categorical causal, conditional, concessive conjunctions confirms the corresponding relationships, however, it cannot provide a full disclosure of the meaning of the statement, since with such a transformation the seme of presence, complicity, and the author's assessment observed in the original statements is lost. One should say about the stylistic marking of the structures under study, which contribute to the implementation of the evaluative and influencing function of the journalistic style. In other cases, the word ведь acts as a particle, contributing to the actualization of the utterance as something known, obviously expedient. Although there is a causal relationship in such constructions, the connecting function is not paramount there. Thus, the polyfunctionality of a polysemantic word ведь ensures the variability of its use by the authors and a multidimensional approach to its linguistic description.
本文致力于研究单词ведь在句子之间从属句法连接的组织中的作用。本工作是在研究通过复句表达条件作用关系的书体式作品-科学和宣传的范围内进行的。ведь这个词有各种各样的含义,它具有多功能性和句法可变性。大多数语法描述都将它限定为一个助词和一个连词。鉴于该词的多义性和多种用法,现代语篇研究者将其归类为语篇词/语篇标记。文章指出,现代词汇ведь的多义性和句法变异是其历史起源和发展的结果。提出了基于该词词源固有意义的解释方法和转换方法,作为将该连接装置所标记的关系具体化的方法。根据对新闻材料的观察,ведь经常作为因果结构的连接词,无论是在复合句内还是在独立的、语义相关的句子之间。在某些情况下,有因果意义和传统意义的结合。此外,ведь与a、но的对口连词的组合也增加了让步的意味。本文以新闻资料为例对观察结果进行了说明,并对其进行了后续分析。结果表明,用绝对因果、条件、让步连词代替ведь确认了相应的关系,然而,它不能完全揭示语句的含义,因为通过这样的转换,原始语句中观察到的存在、共谋和作者评估的意义消失了。文体标记有助于新闻文体评价和影响功能的发挥。在其他情况下,ведь这个词作为一个粒子,有助于实现话语作为已知的东西,显然是权宜之计。虽然在这样的结构中存在因果关系,但连接功能并不是最重要的。因此,一个多义词ведь的多功能性确保了作者对其使用的可变性和对其语言描述的多维方法。
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引用次数: 1
De-russification and linguocide in Western Europe (on the french media materials) 西欧的去俄罗斯化和语言灭绝(关于法国媒体材料)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499_9679_2022_4_31_133_141
Svetlana I. Solovyova, Svetlana B. Barushkova
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引用次数: 0
Associative synesthemia as an imaginative thinking activator of visually impaired people (based on audio description) 视障人士联想联觉对想象思维的激活作用(基于音频描述)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-3-30-98-105
A. Gorozhanov, Kristina A. Gubanova
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH MENEMES AS REPRESENTATIVES OF A CONTIGUOUS LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE EARLY PUBLICISTIC TEXTS BY N. LESKOV 列斯科夫早期公共文本中英语模因作为世界连续语言图景的代表
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-98-102
Alina P. Bazhenova
The article examines characteristic English menemesin their stylistic significance, which are used as representatives of a contiguous linguistic picture of the world in the texts of the early publicistic works by N.S. Leskov in connection with the author's reasoning about social and cultural problems. English menemes are characterized as idiolectemes, verbalizers of cultural concepts, explicators of the intentions and pragmatic attitudes of Leskov the publicist, which is seen as the relevance and novelty of the research. English menemes are analyzed as components of an individual conceptual sphere, taking into account their associative and connotative potential. It is proved that the functioning of menems in the author's text as representatives of the contiguous linguistic picture of the world contributes to the transmission of conceptual information in an individual interpretation, as well as the formation of ethnic ideas. The role of English menemes in the text space of a publicist is determined. Their stylistic functions in a pragmatic aspect are revealed. Methods of observation, analysis applied to material extracted by targeted sampling, conceptual approach were used. Conclusions are formulated about the pragmatics of using English memes in the early publicistic texts of N. S. Leskov as demonstrators of the author's intention and means of forming the image of a foreign people. The article can be of practical importance for the expansion of linguistic forestry, the study of the Anglosphere, the linguistic picture of the world and similar formations, clarification of the functions of English vocabulary in the scale of the author's chronologically outlined supertext and its role in activating the reader's interpretation.
本文结合列斯科夫对社会和文化问题的思考,探讨了列斯科夫早期宣传作品文本中作为世界连续语言图景代表的典型英语词的文体意义。英语模因具有惯用语、文化概念的语言表达、宣传家Leskov意图和语用态度的阐释等特点,是本研究的相关性和新颖性。英语模因是作为单个概念领域的组成部分来分析的,考虑到它们的联想和内涵潜力。事实证明,作者文本中的语言符号作为世界连续语言图景的代表,有助于个体解释中概念信息的传递,以及民族观念的形成。确定了英语模因在公关语篇空间中的作用。揭示了它们在语用方面的文体功能。对目标抽样提取的材料采用观察、分析、概念法。本文对列斯科夫早期宣传文本中使用英语模因作为作者意图和塑造外国人形象的手段的语用学进行了总结。这篇文章对于语言森林的扩展、英语圈的研究、世界和类似结构的语言图景、在作者按时间顺序概述的超文本范围内阐明英语词汇的功能及其在激活读者解释方面的作用具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Functional and pragmatic perspectives on the english phraseological units with incorporated ethnonyms 从功能和语用的角度看民族词的英语短语单位
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-3-30-121-128
S. Pavlina
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming blindness and the music of memory: common motives in the stories by Wang Meng, V. Shukshin, and K. Paustovsky 克服盲目性与记忆的音乐:王蒙、舒克申、波斯托夫斯基故事中的共同动机
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-1-28-34-47
E. Boldyreva
The article examines the system of echoing motives in the stories by Russian writers V. Shukshin «The Sun, the Old Man and the Girl» (1963) and K. Paustovsky «The Old Cook» (1940), and the Chinese writer Wang Meng «Listening to the Sea» (1982), where the central place in the artistic space is taken by a steady dyad of characters based on gender and age antinomy: a blind old man and a young girl. The author of the article examines the story of Wang Meng «Listening to the Sea» in the motive context of the Russian literature of the mid-20th century, which allows to emphasize new meanings in it and to identify artistic universals that create a multi-dimensional, multi-level space of the text. The influence of foreign literature on Van Meng’s style acts as a communicative mechanism without which the writer's creative evolution is impossible. The article highlights many motive and image echoes that are significant to the writers' artistic world: the archetype of the wise old man, whose universal characteristics are embodied by the heroes of all three stories with various degrees of «purity»; motives of blindness, insight and epiphany, the motive of symbolic overcoming blindness through music and memory, the motives of silence and death. The article concludes that the actualization of the intertextual ties in Van Meng's story allows us to read it as an artistic representation of the key uni-versals of the XX century culture, as a work about blindness and epiphany, about death and rebirth, about eternity and omnipotence of art, about the resurrecting theurgical power of memory, and in this sense, the story becomes a kind of «genetic dossier», where the principles of the «letter of memory» in the later Van Meng’s works are formed. These prin-ciples were most forcefully expressed in his famous novel «Metamorphoses, or a Game of Folding Pictures» which al-lows to consider working with memory, including cultural memory, as an integral basis of Van Meng’s work, helping to put together the disconnected images of the past into a coherent picture of «memory elision».
本文考察了俄罗斯作家V.舒克申的《太阳、老人和女孩》(1963)、K.波斯托夫斯基的《老厨师》(1940)和中国作家王蒙的《听海》(1982)故事中的呼应动机系统,其中艺术空间的中心位置是由基于性别和年龄矛盾的稳定的二元角色占据的:一个盲人老人和一个年轻女孩。本文的作者将王蒙的《听海》故事置于20世纪中期俄罗斯文学的动机语境中进行考察,从而强调其中的新意义,并识别出创造多维、多层次文本空间的艺术共性。外国文学对范蒙风格的影响是一种交流机制,没有这种交流机制,作家的创作演变就不可能实现。文章强调了许多对作家的艺术世界具有重要意义的动机和形象呼应:智慧老人的原型,其普遍特征体现在三个故事中不同程度的“纯洁”的英雄身上;失明的动机,洞察力和顿悟,通过音乐和记忆象征性地克服失明的动机,沉默和死亡的动机。文章的结论是,文梦故事中互文关系的实现使我们可以将其作为20世纪文化关键共性的艺术表现,作为一部关于盲目与顿悟、关于死亡与重生、关于艺术的永恒与全能、关于记忆的复活的神力的作品来阅读,在这个意义上,这个故事成为一种“遗传档案”。在这里形成了后来范萌作品中“记忆之信”的原则。这些原则在他著名的小说《变形记,或折叠图片的游戏》中得到了最有力的表达,它允许考虑与记忆,包括文化记忆一起工作,作为Van Meng工作的一个完整的基础,帮助把过去的不连贯的图像放在一起,形成一个连贯的“记忆省略”的画面。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic security in the context of value, ideological and social changes 价值观、意识形态和社会变迁背景下的语言安全
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2022-1-28-64-69
G. Slyshkin, L. Malygina, E. Pavlova
The work is devoted to analyzing the phenomenon of human language and information security in modern media dis-course. This article examines some approaches to understanding communicative manipulation techniques through media coverage of «anti-vaxxers». The authors of the article carried out a discourse analysis of 100 media materials from the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020 to December 2021. The model of manipulation based on the image of the «enemy», its strategies and tactics are analyzed. The appearance of such concepts as «covid-dissidence» and «vaccin dissidence» and their impact on society are traced. According to the results of the study, the authors offered markers to identify signs of manipulation in mass media texts on the topic of «anti-vaxxers», such as the lexicon on fascist themes, lexicon on the themes of fear and aggression, invective words and the use of precedent personalities and phenomena for this topic. One of the mechanisms to counteract the negative communicative influence based on the National Security Strategy 2021 and announced by the President of the RF V. V. Putin is an obligatory elementary rhetorical training for schoolchildren and students in the system of secondary and higher education, forming skills of receptive and productive types of speech activity, speech interaction skills, dialogue skills, as well as improving the methods of teaching rhetoric in pedagogical universities with an emphasis on the meta-subject approach.
本研究致力于分析现代媒体话语中的人类语言和信息安全现象。这篇文章探讨了一些方法来理解沟通操纵技术通过媒体报道«反疫苗者»。本文作者对2020年3月大流行开始至2021年12月期间的100份媒体材料进行了话语分析。分析了基于“敌人”形象的操纵模型及其战略战术。本文追溯了“covid-政见异见”和“疫苗异见”等概念的出现及其对社会的影响。根据研究结果,作者提供了标记来识别大众媒体文本中关于“反疫苗者”主题的操纵迹象,例如法西斯主题的词汇、恐惧和侵略主题的词汇、谩骂词以及对该主题的先例人格和现象的使用。根据俄罗斯总统普京宣布的《2021年国家安全战略》,抵消负面交际影响的机制之一是对中小学和高等教育系统的学生进行强制性的初级修辞训练,形成接受和生产类型的言语活动技能、言语互动技能、对话技能。以及改进师范院校修辞学教学方法,强调元主体教学方法。
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引用次数: 1
Key figurative fields in modern Russian prose 现代俄罗斯散文中的关键比喻领域
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20323/2499-9679-2021-4-27-93-101
Natalya A. Nikolina, Z. Petrova
The article examines the key figurative fields in the texts of modern Russian prose. The authors analyse the works of A. Varlamov, E. Vodolazkin, A. Ivanov, A. Matveeva, Z. Prilepin. The purpose of the research is to identify and describe the key figurative fields of different types in modern fiction. The key figurative field is defined as a set of lexical units of one semantic field, acting as images of comparative constructions (metaphors and similes), which is directly related to the development of the theme and plot of the work, its ideological and aesthetic content, to the characteristics of the main characters, and performs a text-forming function in the work of fiction. The analysis has identified three main types of such fields: 1. The field, whose composition is determined by the theme of the work; 2. The field, whose choice of units is motivated by the type of the protagonist and his point of view; 3. The field, determined by the ideological and aesthetic content of the work as a whole. The choice of units in the key figurative field is determined by the intentions of the author of a literary work. The nature of the field development in the text reflects the peculiarities of the writer's idiostyle. The article shows that the key figurative field is associated in a literary text with the deployment of its cross-cutting motives. The authors note that the dominance of the key figurative field is often set by the title of the work, which in this case is metaphorical or symbolic.
本文考察了现代俄罗斯散文文本中的主要比喻场。作者分析了A. Varlamov, E. Vodolazkin, A. Ivanov, A. Matveeva, Z. Prilepin的作品。研究的目的是识别和描述现代小说中不同类型的关键比喻领域。关键比喻场被定义为一个语义场的一组词汇单位,作为比较结构(隐喻和明喻)的意象,直接关系到作品的主题和情节的发展、思想和美学内容、主要人物的特征,在小说作品中起着文本形成的作用。分析确定了这类领域的三种主要类型:1。场域,其构成由作品主题决定;2. 领域,其单位的选择是由主角的类型和他的观点驱动的;3.场域,是由作品的思想和审美内容作为一个整体来决定的。关键比喻领域的单位选择是由文学作品作者的意图决定的。文本中场域发展的性质反映了作者个人风格的独特性。文章表明,在文学文本中,关键的比喻场域与其交叉动机的部署有关。作者指出,关键的比喻领域的主导地位往往是由作品的标题设定的,在这种情况下,这是隐喻或象征性的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin
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