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2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)最新文献

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Bi-directional AC-DC converter for distributed DC power system with wide bus voltage 用于宽母线电压分布式直流电力系统的双向交直流变换器
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603817
Y. Chen, Zhang Binfeng, Li Juan, Xie Shao-jun, Mao Ling
Distributed DC Power System is easy to integrate the renewable resources, and improve the efficiency of power generating and power supplying, it draws attentions from all over the world. However, the system structures and the bus voltage range of the Distributed DC Power System are lacking of the standards and specifications, and this makes it hard to design the power electronics devices. To accommodate the Distributed DC Power System with wide bus voltage (260~400V), a bidirectional AC-DC converter consisted of dual active bridge (DAB) converter cascaded with full bridge inverter is studied in this paper. For the DAB stage, the wide bus can be converted to rated 400V by phase shift control strategy to fulfill the requirement of the inverter stage which is controlled by SPWM strategy. The working principle is analyzed, and a 3kW prototype is designed. From the experiment result, this bidirectional AC-DC converter can fulfill the demands of the power system with wide bus to trade off power, bi-directionally, with the grid.
分布式直流电源系统由于易于整合可再生资源,提高发电和供电效率而受到世界各国的关注。然而,分布式直流电源系统的系统结构和母线电压范围缺乏标准和规范,给电力电子器件的设计带来了困难。为了适应宽母线电压(260~400V)的分布式直流电源系统,本文研究了一种由双有源桥(DAB)变换器级联全桥逆变器组成的双向交直流变换器。对于DAB级,可以采用移相控制策略将宽母线转换为额定400V,以满足采用SPWM策略控制的逆变级的要求。分析了其工作原理,设计了3kW样机。实验结果表明,该双向交直流变换器可以满足宽母线电力系统与电网双向交换功率的要求。
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引用次数: 0
A robust multi-constrained model for fingerprint orientation field construction 一种鲁棒多约束指纹方向场构建模型
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603569
Yanming Zhu, Jiankun Hu, Jinwei Xu
This paper proposes a robust multi-constrained model for fingerprint orientation field construction. The orientation field construction problem is formulated as an overdetermined regularization system, in which three constraints are incorporated to ensure the accuracy. Constraints required in the model are: 1) a least square data term aiming to maintain consistency between the constructed and original orientation field; 2) a total variation regularization aiming to smooth the orientation field and eliminate the global noise; and 3) a nuclear norm regularization aiming to eliminate sparse noise while preserve the structure of the orientation field. According to experiments on both high-quality fingerprint image and low-quality fingerprint image, the proposed model shows high performance in achieving accurate orientation field. Thanks to the short running time, the proposed model is applicable to applications such as fingerprint indexing.
提出了一种鲁棒的多约束指纹方向场构建模型。将定向场构造问题表述为一个超定正则化系统,在此系统中加入了三个约束以保证精度。模型中需要的约束条件是:1)最小二乘数据项,目的是保持构造的方向场与原始方向场的一致性;2)全变分正则化,平滑方向场,消除全局噪声;3)核范数正则化旨在消除稀疏噪声,同时保持方向场的结构。在高质量指纹图像和低质量指纹图像上的实验表明,该模型在获得准确的方向场方面表现出良好的性能。该模型运行时间短,适用于指纹索引等应用。
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引用次数: 0
Thrust ripple reduction according to coil arrangement in PMLSM with double secondary side 双二次侧永磁同步电动机线圈布置减小推力脉动
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603820
Le Li, Fei Dong, Jiwen Zhao, Siliang Lu, Dan Zhang
Reduction of the spatial harmonics of back electromotive force(EMF) is a useful way to reduce thrust ripple of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). In this study, a method of v-skewing in the coils is proposed to reduce the harmonics to suppress thrust ripple in the PMLSM. The thrust and the harmonic are generated in a double-sided PMLSM model. The 3-D finite element method (FEM) is used to build the PMLSM model in consideration of the effect of the v-skewing. Motor platform and testing platform are also built to conduct experimental verification. Simulation results are compared with experiment values. The results indicate that the proposed method is effective for reduction of thrust ripple in double secondary PMSLM.
减小反电动势空间谐波是减小永磁直线同步电动机推力脉动的有效方法。本文提出了一种采用v型偏转线圈的方法来降低谐波,从而抑制永磁同步电机的推力脉动。在双面永磁同步电机模型中产生推力和谐波。采用三维有限元法建立了考虑v型偏斜影响的永磁同步电机模型。搭建了电机平台和测试平台进行实验验证。仿真结果与实验值进行了比较。结果表明,该方法能有效地减小双二次PMSLM的推力脉动。
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引用次数: 2
Design of high-power buck-boost LED constant current drive circuit 大功率降压升压LED恒流驱动电路的设计
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603959
Yin Lu, Qunjing Wang, Yi Hong, Changbao Zheng
Buck-boost constant current driving circuit is a flexible LED driving power supply, which can work properly in two modes of buck boost and boost. Buck-boost LED constant current drive circuit can adjust the operating mode according to vatiation of the load current to ensure that the output current is constant. The buck and boost topology structure is adopted as the main circuit of the drive circuit. The driving current of the experimental prototype is 2.5A and the output power is up to 30W. After a long time load test, the experimental results show that the designed circuit can work stably.
buck -boost恒流驱动电路是一种柔性LED驱动电源,可以在buck boost和boost两种模式下正常工作。Buck-boost LED恒流驱动电路可以根据负载电流的变化调整工作模式,保证输出电流恒定。驱动电路的主电路采用降压升压拓扑结构。实验样机的驱动电流为2.5A,输出功率高达30W。经过长时间的负载测试,实验结果表明所设计的电路工作稳定。
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引用次数: 3
Voltage profile and power loss improvement in distribution system using MVDS considering economic enticements 考虑经济效益的MVDS对配电系统电压分布和功率损耗的改善
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603751
Firas M. F. Flaih, Lin Xiangning, A. Waqar, Rasool M. Imran
The power demand is exponentially growing across the globe. The standard distribution system fed from a high capacity power transformer and with multiple loads results in lower regulation at the tail ends. Moreover, there is an increase in the system power losses and a decrease in voltage profile. It affects the performance of the existing distribution system. In this paper, the authors have proposed a medium voltage distribution system (MVDS) to reduce the power losses and therefore improve the voltage profile for low voltage distribution system (LVDS). New distribution transformers (DTRs) of small capacity have been introduced in the distribution system along with the replacement of the existing high capacity DTRs. This method has been applied to a 20-node low voltage radial distribution network, where the voltage profile and losses were unsatisfactory. The simulation has been performed using the MATLAB environment and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of the technical and economic feasibility. It is observed that the average voltage profile is improved by 15.6%, tail end voltage is enhanced by 23% and losses are reduced by 84% for existing the LVDS, which achieved economic benefits after 36 months for a distribution company (DSCO) and resulted in a prolonged lifetime of the equipment.
全球的电力需求呈指数级增长。标准的配电系统由一个大容量的电力变压器供电,并具有多个负载,导致较低的调节在末端。此外,系统功率损耗增加,电压分布减小。它会影响现有配电系统的性能。本文提出了一种中压配电系统(MVDS),以减少电力损耗,从而改善低压配电系统(LVDS)的电压分布。随着现有大容量配电变压器的更新换代,在配电系统中引入了新型小容量配电变压器。该方法已应用于一个20节点的低压径向配电网,该电网的电压分布和损耗都不理想。在MATLAB环境下进行了仿真,结果证明了所提方法在技术和经济上的可行性。现有LVDS的平均电压曲线提高了15.6%,尾电压提高了23%,损耗降低了84%,为一家配电公司(DSCO)在36个月后取得了经济效益,延长了设备的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 1
Improved switching boost inverter 改进型开关升压逆变器
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7604007
Yikun Jia, Shaoru Zhang, Lingling Liu, Shuai Wang, C. Qie
Z source inverter overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional voltage source and current source, but its DC side current is not continuous, the voltage utilization is low and the boost factor is limited. In recent years, some scholars have proposed a new inverter - switching boost inverter (SBI). Compared with the traditional Z source inverter, the boost factor of SBI is reduced, but the cost and the voltage stress of the components are reduced. This paper presents a class of improved-SBI (ISBI) that offers several advantages when compared with a conventional SBI, including the input current is continuous, the boost voltage factor has been improved. The topology has one more active switch and inductor compared with SBI. The operating principle bases on PWM control method. The simulation results verify the class of improved-switching boost inverter is reasonable and feasible.
Z源逆变器克服了传统电压源和电流源的缺点,但其直流侧电流不连续,电压利用率低,升压因数有限。近年来,一些学者提出了一种新的逆变器——开关升压逆变器(SBI)。与传统的Z源逆变器相比,SBI的升压因数降低了,但元件的成本和电压应力降低了。本文提出了一种改进型SBI (ISBI),与传统SBI相比,它具有输入电流连续、升压因数提高等优点。该拓扑比SBI多了一个有源开关和电感。其工作原理基于PWM控制方法。仿真结果验证了改进型开关升压逆变器的合理性和可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Analytical evaluation of IGBT turn-on loss with double pulse testing 双脉冲测试分析IGBT导通损耗
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603721
P. Tu, Peng Wang, Xiaolei Hu, Chen Qi, S. Yin, M. Zagrodnik
Traditional IGBT turn-on loss evaluation methods are curve fitting of double pulse test data without insight of IGBT turn-on process. This paper proposed an analytical evaluation method of IGBT turn-on loss. In the proposed method, a qualitative IGBT switching waveform and an IGBT switching trajectory in output characteristics are used to analyze IGBT turn-on process. The detailed expressions for turn-on process are derived from an IGBT equivalent circuit model. IGBT switching transients governing equations to model IGBT turn-on loss are simplified. The turn-on loss estimated with the proposed expressions matched reasonably well with the experimental measurements.
传统的IGBT导通损耗评估方法是对双脉冲试验数据进行曲线拟合,没有深入了解IGBT导通过程。提出了一种IGBT导通损耗的分析评估方法。该方法采用定性IGBT开关波形和输出特性中的IGBT开关轨迹来分析IGBT导通过程。基于IGBT等效电路模型,导出了导通过程的详细表达式。简化了IGBT开关瞬态控制方程来模拟IGBT导通损耗。用所提出的表达式估计的导通损耗与实验测量值相当吻合。
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引用次数: 17
Fast stereo matching with fuzzy correlation 快速立体匹配模糊相关
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603669
Mozammel Chowdhury, Junbin Gao, R. Islam
Stereo matching is an extensively researched topic in computer vision. Stereo matching algorithms are essential for recovering depth information of objects. Existing state-of-the-art stereo methods require very high processing times. Consequently, we cannot employ them in commercial applications though they are very accurate and robust. With a view to reduce the computation time this paper presents a fast and efficient stereo algorithm using fuzzy correlation measure which is the core contribution of this paper. We attempt to lessen the computation time significantly while keeping the accuracy at a reasonable stage so that the proposed algorithm can be employed in real time applications. Experimental evaluation proves the robustness and effectiveness of our proposed method comparable to other methods in terms of computational efficiency and accuracy.
立体匹配是计算机视觉中一个被广泛研究的课题。立体匹配算法是恢复物体深度信息的关键。现有的最先进的立体声方法需要非常高的处理时间。因此,我们不能在商业应用中使用它们,尽管它们非常精确和健壮。从减少计算时间的角度出发,本文提出了一种基于模糊相关测度的快速高效立体定位算法,这是本文的核心贡献。在保证算法精度在合理范围内的前提下,尽量减少算法的计算时间,使算法能够应用于实时应用。实验验证了该方法的鲁棒性和有效性,在计算效率和精度方面可与其他方法相媲美。
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引用次数: 7
Software for automated theorem proving based on the calculus of positively constructed formulas 基于正构造公式演算的自动定理证明软件
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603717
I. Bychkov, E. Cherkashin, A. Davydov, A. Larionov
A description of the calculus of positively constructed formulas (PCF) and prover based on this calculus is considered. The PCF calculus has been developed by Russian scientists S.N. Vassiliev and A.K. Zherlov by an evolutionary way in describing and solving control theory problems. This calculus has features, which are applicable in control theory. The described implementation of the prover uses several techniques and strategies to improve prover performance. The prover is being tested by means of solving problems from TPTP library. The usage of implemented inference search strategies is also commented in this paper.
讨论了正构造公式的演算及其证明。PCF演算是由俄罗斯科学家S.N.瓦西里耶夫和A.K.热尔洛夫用一种进化的方法来描述和解决控制理论问题。这个演算有一些特点,可以应用于控制理论。所描述的证明程序的实现使用了几种技术和策略来提高证明程序的性能。通过解决TPTP库中的问题来测试证明程序。本文还对已实现的推理搜索策略的使用情况进行了评论。
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引用次数: 2
A high efficiency DC-DC converter based on bidirectional half-bridge 一种基于双向半桥的高效DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603684
Bin Cao, Jin Xiao, Jingfang Chen, Wenyuan Qin, Changbo Fan
Bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC), is being widely used in all kinds of fields as both charger and discharger which can greatly lessen the volume and weight of the whole applied system. This paper analyzes mainstream topological structures of BDC and then proposes a bidirectional half-bridge converter with Micro Control Unit (MCU) in control of three working modes: buck charging mode, boost discharging mode and buck-boost mode. Afterwards, experiments are made to validate the availability of the proposed prototype. Besides, the constancy of the output voltage is tested via simulation, and prototype tests are also accomplished to verify the constancy of both discharging voltage and charging current and the automatic switching of the system. As a result, the system attains high conversion efficiency that runs up to 94%.
双向DC-DC变换器(BDC)作为充电和放电器件,可以大大减轻整个应用系统的体积和重量,在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。分析了BDC的主流拓扑结构,在此基础上提出了一种双向半桥变换器,采用单片机控制降压充电模式、升压放电模式和降压升压模式三种工作模式。然后,通过实验验证了所提出的原型的有效性。通过仿真测试了输出电压的恒常性,并进行了样机测试,验证了放电电压和充电电流的恒常性以及系统的自动切换。因此,该系统的转换效率高达94%。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
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