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2019 International Conference "Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS)最新文献

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Key Methods of Electronic Tools Quality Assurance Review 电子工具质量保证评审的关键方法
M. Nazarenko
Thereare many methods of electronic tools quality assurance. In the paper key methods are presented and discussed. The paper concentrates on pros and cons of different methods. Statistical methods are at the focus of the research. The aim of the article is to study an issue of statistical method implementation and its limits for quality assurance of electronic tools.
电子工具质量保证的方法有很多。本文提出并讨论了一些关键方法。本文着重讨论了不同方法的优缺点。统计方法是研究的重点。本文的目的是研究统计方法的实施问题及其对电子工具质量保证的限制。
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引用次数: 0
Module of the Automated Quality Control System of Production of Railway Wheels 铁路车轮生产自动化质量控制系统模块
T. Karlova, E. Kirillova, A. Bekmeshov, A. Volkov, Ivan A. Mikhailov
The requirements of the internal environment of the enterprise and the raising of standards of the European Union to the production of railway products has revealed areas of concern of the technological process of production of railway wheels of passenger trains. Based on the analysis of the links between the technology of manufacturing railway wheels and the quality of their functioning, the module of the automated quality control system of production is designed taking into account the elimination of possible risks. The algorithm of improvement of technological process providing production of high-quality railway wheels is developed.
企业内部环境的要求和欧盟对铁路产品生产标准的提高,揭示了客运列车铁路车轮生产工艺过程中需要关注的领域。在分析铁路车轮制造技术与其功能质量之间的联系的基础上,设计了生产自动化质量控制系统模块,以消除可能存在的风险。提出了生产高质量铁路车轮的工艺流程改进算法。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an Application for Car License Plates Recognition Using Neural Network Technologies 基于神经网络技术的车牌识别应用的开发
V. Varkentin, Maxim Schukin
The abstract task of recognizing vehicle license plates one from another has become relevant with the general increase of number of vehicles. There were 373 cars per 1,000 people in Russia in 2018. Identification of the vehicle number can be used for various purposes: control of traffic rules, automatic calculation of fines, control of movement of a specific vehicle, etc. There are many solutions to the problem of recognizing the license plate number, including online services. The recognition level of existing tools allows you to fully automate this process and achieve a high level of recognition accuracy. The most promising approach to solving this problem is the use of neural network technologies. This article discusses the development of an application for license plate recognition using neural network technologies.
车牌识别是一项抽象的任务,随着车辆数量的普遍增加,车牌识别已经成为一项重要的任务。2018年,俄罗斯每1000人拥有373辆汽车。识别车号可用于各种目的:控制交通规则,自动计算罚款,控制特定车辆的移动等。车牌识别问题有很多解决方案,包括在线服务。现有工具的识别级别允许您完全自动化此过程并实现高水平的识别准确性。解决这个问题最有希望的方法是使用神经网络技术。本文讨论了基于神经网络技术的车牌识别应用的开发。
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引用次数: 3
Current Trends in Using Information and Communication Technologies at Universities 大学使用信息和通信技术的当前趋势
E. Martyakova, Olga A. Nagornaya, I. G. Bondarenko
In this paper the authors have examined some current trends in using information and communication technologies at universities. They have justified the need to improve existing approaches to university management software products. University management is featured by intensive use of rapidly-growing information and communication technologies, especially, in conditions of economy digitalization. Introduction of the software products tested on management models of business structures is considered as the priority area for information and communication technologies at universities. The paper gives a detailed analysis of the software products introduced to university management system. The authors point out some priority tasks for implementation of the software products. Special attention is drawn to classification of software management products according to the level of the tasks. Three levels of task solution are singled out. These levels are: solving typical tasks, automation of more complex management decisions and partial solution of business process control automation. The possibility of introducing configurations of the management software product which is known as «1C: Management by Objectives and KPIs» is considered. It aims at keeping control over research and scientific work, contract-based research and the work of research laboratories at universities. Some trends of establishing a new university corporate culture based on the principles of combining commercial (quantitative) and humanitarian approaches to assess the efficiency of university management systems are substantiated. It is emphasized that quantitative approaches are based on the balanced system of indicators and the system of key performance indicators to assess efficiency of individual projects implementation. The system of quality indicators covers the level of university's performance regarding training and professional development of the staff that meet requirements of the professional standards and are aware of their social mission.
在本文中,作者考察了当前高校使用信息通信技术的一些趋势。他们认为有必要改进大学管理软件产品的现有方法。特别是在经济数字化的条件下,高校管理的特点是大量使用快速发展的信息通信技术。引进经商业结构管理模式测试的软件产品,被认为是大学资讯及通讯科技的优先范畴。本文对引入高校管理系统的软件产品进行了详细的分析。作者指出了软件产品实现的一些优先任务。特别注意根据任务的级别对软件管理产品进行分类。提出了三个层次的任务解决方案。这些级别是:解决典型任务、更复杂管理决策的自动化和业务流程控制自动化的部分解决方案。考虑了引入管理软件产品配置的可能性,该产品被称为“1C:目标和kpi管理”。它的目的是保持对研究和科学工作、基于合同的研究和大学研究实验室工作的控制。以商业(定量)与人文相结合的原则来评价大学管理系统的效率,确立了建立新型大学企业文化的一些趋势。强调定量方法是基于平衡的指标体系和关键绩效指标体系来评估个别项目的执行效率。质量指标体系涵盖了大学在培训和专业发展方面的表现水平,这些员工符合专业标准的要求,并意识到他们的社会使命。
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引用次数: 1
Method of Non-Destructive Testing of Composite Materials 复合材料无损检测方法
O. A. Tsygankova, D. Atabaeva, A. A. Shavaev, R. A. Girs, Aleksandr A. Chetvertakov
This article describes the problem of deformation research through non-destructive testing for composite materials. Describes the process of developing the installation, allowing with high accuracy to obtain the values of linear deformation of the part due to the use of a servo drive with a high-precision encoder. The installation also allows you to measure the resonant frequency of oscillation of the product. Based on the measurements, it is possible to conduct a comparative analysis of products made of composite materials. According to the test results, a method was developed for assessing the strength properties of a product made of a composite material.
本文阐述了复合材料无损检测中变形研究的问题。描述了开发安装的过程,允许高精度地获得零件的线性变形值,因为使用了带有高精度编码器的伺服驱动器。安装后还可以测量产品振荡的谐振频率。根据测量结果,可以对复合材料制成的产品进行比较分析。根据试验结果,提出了一种评价复合材料制品强度性能的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Genetic Algoritms for the Synthesis of Innovative Engineering Solutions 综合创新工程方案的遗传算法
A. Andreichikov, Anatoliy A. Zudinov, A. A. Nasyrov, I. S. Kravchuk
An intelligent system for the synthesis of compound objects is described. This system is based on the approach using natural evolution mechanisms to combine elements and to select viable solutions. A complete object is generated from a set of elements only if their mutual internal requirements are satisfied. The knowledge of experts represented as rules and functions is applied to form descriptions of generated objects. Selection of the best solutions is based on the generalized measure of similarity to the task that should be satisfied by the synthesized objects. The system allows the generation of solutions that have no internal contradictions and satisfy external requirements.
介绍了一种用于合成复合物体的智能系统。该系统基于使用自然进化机制组合元素并选择可行解决方案的方法。一个完整的对象是由一组元素生成的,只有当它们的相互内部需求得到满足时。将专家的知识表示为规则和函数,用于生成对象的描述。最佳解决方案的选择是基于与合成对象应满足的任务相似度的广义度量。该系统允许生成没有内部矛盾和满足外部要求的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Copywriting in Online Education 在线教育中的文案写作
E. Gnezdilova, Larisa V. Selezneva
The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of online courses in the field of mass communication, in particular educational technologies on copywriting. The authors analyze the specifics of technologies that are used to teach the art of copywriting on various electronic resources. In addition, the article discusses the tools for creating effective text to attract the target audience to the company's website and inform about a product or service hosted in the Internet space, discusse techniques for creating SED-texts.
本文致力于研究大众传播领域的在线课程现象,特别是关于文案的教育技术。作者分析了在各种电子资源上教授文案艺术的技术特点。此外,本文还讨论了用于创建有效文本的工具,以吸引目标受众访问公司网站,并告知在Internet空间中托管的产品或服务,讨论了创建sed文本的技术。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of a Reference Architectural Prototype of the Internet of Things Network Mode 物联网网络模式参考架构原型的开发
H. Nekrasov, D. E. Polivoda
The article is devoted to the research and development of the reference architectural of the Internet of Things model (hereinafter IoT) with a description of the main components that will allow the integration of heterogeneous IoT technologies into a single interconnected architecture. A prototype layout was developed to demonstrate the state of the environmental conditions, monitor and control actuators. The IoT object has the ability to dynamically change its topology and /or operating parameters in accordance with the requirements of a particular user, when it is necessary within the framework of the current service policy, optimization of network bandwidth or other indicators. Therefore, in practice, the cognitive things on the Internet will be able to dynamically and autonomously adjust their working parameters and protocols in accordance with the knowledge gained to achieve predetermined goals, in particular, to select the most appropriate radio transmission technology.
本文致力于研究和开发物联网模型(以下简称IoT)的参考架构,并描述了将异构物联网技术集成到单个互联架构中的主要组件。开发了一个原型布局,以演示环境条件,监测和控制执行器的状态。物联网对象能够在当前业务策略、网络带宽优化或其他指标的框架内,根据特定用户的需求,动态改变其拓扑结构和/或运行参数。因此,在实践中,互联网上的认知事物将能够根据所获得的知识动态自主地调整其工作参数和协议,以实现预定的目标,特别是选择最合适的无线电传输技术。
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引用次数: 2
Humanitarian Online Course Quality Assessment 人道主义在线课程质量评估
Tatiana V. Khronusova, E. Bagrova, Sergey V. Kruchinin
There are many issues in online education, especially in humanities. Humanities are based on discussion of different opinions. Therefore, online format for these courses has to provide opportunities for the discussions. Moreover, humanitarians are about independent opinion expression. Online format assumes more written tasks and ways of control, therefore questions in these tasks have to exclude opportunity to find ‘right’ answers in the Internet.
网络教育存在诸多问题,尤其是人文学科。人文学科是建立在讨论不同观点的基础上的。因此,这些课程的在线形式必须提供讨论的机会。此外,人道主义是关于独立的意见表达。在线形式承担了更多的书面任务和控制方式,因此这些任务中的问题必须排除在互联网上找到“正确”答案的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Informational Support of Automated Quality Management Systems for Medical Service Provision Based on the Prognosis of the Patient Affects Outcome in Social Emergencies 基于患者预后的医疗服务自动化质量管理系统的信息支持影响社会紧急事件的结果
Y. Mikhailov, A. Budrin, E. Budrina, S. Kovalchuk, A. Soldatova, R. Lemeshkin
The conceptual issues of automated systems informational support for managing the quality of medical care in the long-term period are considered and informational flows concerning the features of patients affects in emergency situations of social nature are apprized. The elements of informational support indicate the medical-evacuation characteristics of the wounded, as well as the assessment of their effect on the length of stay at the stages of medical evacuation that are considered as indicators of medical service quality. Medical-statistical analysis using discriminant and survival analysis with the construction of linear discriminant functions, and function models of the withdrawal (completion of treatment) were used as supportive elements. A discriminant model has been developed including factors that influence significantly on the treatment outcome with distant prognosis of the wounded “promising to return” in the act of terrorism. A model of the length of stay in medical organizations has also been constructed.
考虑了自动化系统信息支持的概念问题,以长期管理医疗质量,并对社会性质紧急情况下患者影响特征的信息流进行了评价。信息支助要素表明伤员的医疗后送特点,以及对这些特点对医疗后送各阶段停留时间的影响的评估,这些停留时间被视为医疗服务质量的指标。采用判别和生存分析的医学统计分析,构建线性判别函数,并使用停药(治疗完成)的函数模型作为支持因素。建立了一个判别模型,其中包括对恐怖主义行为中"承诺返回"的伤者的治疗结果和远期预后有重大影响的因素。还构建了医疗机构住院时间模型。
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引用次数: 1
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2019 International Conference "Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS)
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