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Effectiveness of The Audit Program, Integrity and The Government Internal Control System on Prevention of Fraud in The Procurement of Goods and Services 审计计划、廉正和政府内部控制系统对防止货物和服务采购中的欺诈行为的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.107
Daning Ayu Ningsih, Helmi Yazid, D. Ramdhani
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the effectiveness of probity audit, integrity, and the government's internal control system (SPIP) affects fraud in the procurement of goods and services in Serang district. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. The population in this study was a whole local government organization with a total of 27 and each OPD was given 5 questionnaires. The analysis method used in this study is the coefficient of determination method. The data processing process uses SmartPLS software version 3. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Path analysis and bootstrapping technique were used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of the audit probity and the government's internal control system had a positive and significant effect on the prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services while for integrity it had no effect and was significant on the prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services.
本研究的目的是确定廉洁审计、廉正和政府内部控制系统(SPIP)的有效性是否影响雪朗地区商品和服务采购中的欺诈行为。本研究采用定量方法。抽样技术使用聚类抽样。本研究人群为一个完整的地方政府机构,共27人,每个OPD发放5份问卷。本研究采用的分析方法为决定系数法。数据处理过程采用SmartPLS软件版本3。本研究使用的数据类型为原始数据。采用路径分析和自举技术对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,审计公正性和政府内部控制制度的有效性对预防商品和服务采购中的欺诈行为具有积极而显著的作用,而对于诚信而言,审计公正性和政府内部控制制度的有效性对预防商品和服务采购中的欺诈行为没有影响,但具有显著的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Role Of Government Spending In Education Inequality: Evidence From Indonesia With A Panel Data Analysis 政府支出在教育不平等中的作用:来自印度尼西亚的面板数据分析证据
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.126
Sugeng Setyadi
This study aims to determine the level of inequality in education as measured by the Gini Education Coefficient (KGP) in Indonesia, to compare the level of inequality between provinces and to analyze the factors that influence educational inequality between provinces in Indonesia. This research was conducted in a number of Indonesian provinces in 2017-2019 using a panel data anayisis methods. The results showed that education inequality in Indonesia in 2017-2019 was in the low inequality category. The number of Gini coefficients is getting smaller each year, which indicates a more even distribution of education in Indonesia. When viewed from the regional classification, Eastern Indonesia has a higher KGP score than the Western part of Indonesia. The education budget has a negative and significant effect on education inequality in Indonesia in 2017-209 while the number of teachers and school principals has a significant positive effect on education inequality in Indonesia in 2017-2019.
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚基尼教育系数(KGP)衡量的教育不平等水平,比较各省之间的不平等水平,并分析影响印度尼西亚各省之间教育不平等的因素。本研究于2017-2019年在印度尼西亚多个省份使用面板数据分析方法进行。结果显示,2017-2019年印度尼西亚的教育不平等程度属于低不平等类别。基尼系数的数量每年都在变小,这表明印度尼西亚的教育分布更加均匀。从区域分类来看,印尼东部的KGP得分高于印尼西部。2017-2019年印尼教育预算对教育不平等具有显著的负向影响,而教师数量和校长数量对2017-2019年印尼教育不平等具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Leverage, Firm Size, Profitability and Political Connections on Income Smoothing 杠杆、企业规模、盈利能力和政治关系对收入平滑的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.93
Windy Angraeni, Elvin Bastian, Tri Lestari
This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, firm size, profitability and political connections on income smoothing with firm value as a moderating variable. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data in this study are secondary data and data obtained from the site www.idx.go.id and company performance reports. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 90 observation data from manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector in 2016-2020. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that the Leverage variable has no effect on income smoothing, while Company Size, Profitability and Political Connections affect income smoothing. For the moderating variable, firm value is proven to be able to moderate Leverage and Profitability, and not able to moderate the variables of Firm Size and Political Connections.
本研究旨在以企业价值为调节变量,确定杠杆、企业规模、盈利能力和政治关系对收入平滑的影响。本研究采用的方法是定量方法。本研究的数据为二手数据,数据来源于www.idx.go.id网站和公司业绩报告。采用有目的抽样技术,共抽取2016-2020年消费品行业制造企业90家观察数据。数据分析技术采用SPSS 23版程序进行多元线性回归分析。本研究结果表明,杠杆变量对收入平滑没有影响,而公司规模、盈利能力和政治关系影响收入平滑。对于调节变量,企业价值能够调节杠杆率和盈利能力,而不能调节企业规模和政治关系变量。
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引用次数: 2
Innovation, CSR, Work Environment, Company Reputation Financial Performance with Strategic Objectives as Mediation Variables 创新、企业社会责任、工作环境、公司声誉、财务绩效(以战略目标为中介变量)
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.98
Mutia Rizky Septiani, Tubagus Ismail, Munawar Muclish
Financial performance, one of which is in the financial sector. The decline in financial performance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, could be caused by a decline in the debtor's financial condition, late payments and other payment problems, as well as the deteriorating business prospects of creditors. Which results in a decline in credit quality or the occurrence of bad loans which will have an impact on the decline in banking financial performance. In this case, the disbursement of credit in a larger amount compared to customer deposits will cause banks to face liquidity risk which will lead to a decline in banking financial performance. The COVID-19 pandemic has not only impacted the financial performance of the banking sector, but also the performance of companies financing, one of which is fintech. Thus, giving rise to various services in the field of financial services by utilizing modern technology that provides services in the form of payments, lending money, investments, transfers
财务表现,其中之一是在金融领域。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,财务业绩下降可能是由于债务人财务状况下降、逾期付款和其他付款问题以及债权人业务前景恶化造成的。导致信贷质量下降或出现不良贷款,从而对银行财务业绩的下降产生影响。在这种情况下,信贷支出的金额大于客户存款,将使银行面临流动性风险,从而导致银行财务业绩下降。新冠肺炎疫情不仅影响了银行业的财务表现,也影响了企业的融资表现,金融科技就是其中之一。因此,通过利用以支付、贷款、投资、转移等形式提供服务的现代技术,在金融服务领域产生了各种服务
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引用次数: 0
Root Cause Analysis Using Fishbone Diagram: Company Management Decision Making 鱼骨图的根本原因分析:公司管理决策
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.103
Siti Holifahtus Sakdiyah, Nurafni Eltivia, Aang Afandi
This study aims to analyze the causes of delays in decision-making within the company. Managers can identify several constraints in decision-making by using analytical tools. In this study, the device used to analyze the problem is root cause analysis. Root cause analysis is used to determine the initial cause of the issues. The method used in the root cause analysis is a fishbone diagram where the fishbone diagram can identify some of the problems that underlie the constraints in decision making. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by taking data from interviews and documentation. The results of this study can be seen in decision making four problems underlie the inhibition of decision making. The problem is the first decision-maker; namely, the company's management is not wholly a determinant in making decisions. The second problem is that the information presented as a guide for decision-making is inaccurate, not timely, and irrelevant. The third problem is the absence of software that processes data into information needed by company management. The last problem is the lack of integration between divisions, so the resulting information is out of sync. Root cause analysis and fishbone diagrams, that was possible to analyze in detail the causes of delays in decision making. In the end, management can find solutions to each of these problems. Management will search each problem for the root cause, and the answer that they will give will be right on target so that the hope to minimize the obstacles to decision making will be implemented.
本研究旨在分析公司内部决策延迟的原因。管理人员可以通过使用分析工具来确定决策中的几个约束条件。在本研究中,用于分析问题的设备是根本原因分析。根本原因分析用于确定问题的初始原因。在根本原因分析中使用的方法是鱼骨图,鱼骨图可以识别决策中约束的一些问题。本研究采用定性描述方法,从访谈和文献资料中获取数据。本研究的结果可以看出,在决策的四个问题背后的抑制决策。问题是第一个决策者;也就是说,公司的管理层并不完全是决策的决定因素。第二个问题是,作为决策指导的信息不准确、不及时、不相关。第三个问题是缺乏将数据处理成公司管理层所需信息的软件。最后一个问题是部门之间缺乏整合,因此产生的信息不同步。根本原因分析和鱼骨图,可以详细分析决策延误的原因。最后,管理层可以找到每个问题的解决方案。管理人员将寻找每个问题的根本原因,他们给出的答案将是正确的目标,以便最大限度地减少决策障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Restaurant Tax Collection and Contribution Mechanism to Regional Original Income in Cilegon City 西列贡市餐饮税收征收及对区域原始收入的贡献机制
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i5.99
Refi Pratiwi, Farhan Ikhlasul Amal, Intan Puspanita
Cilegon City is a city in Banten Province. Cilegon City has a fairly high level of economy in the management of industry, trade, and other management. The Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Cilegon City stipulates various types of taxes and one of the taxes that provides a fairly high revenue is the restaurant tax. The increasing number of restaurants in Cilegon City can be used as potential in an effort to increase regional revenues from restaurant taxes. Although the number of restaurant taxpayers continues to increase every year, there are still taxpayers who are in arrears on their taxes so that they get a warning letter as a form of sanction, while the number of taxpayers who receive a warning letter is 235 restaurant taxpayers. The purpose of this study was to find out how the mechanism for collecting restaurant taxes at the Regional Financial and Asset Processing Agency (BPKAD) of Cilegon City and to determine the contribution of restaurant taxes to Cilegon City's Original Regional Revenue. The mechanism for collecting restaurant taxes at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Cilegon City has been carried out with a self-assessment system in accordance with Mayor Regulation Number 50 of 2011 concerning Collection of Restaurant Taxes. The percentage of the contribution obtained falls into the small criteria but is sufficient to provide a small contribution to Cilegon City's Original Regional Revenue (PAD). The small contribution is due to several influencing factors, such as entrepreneurs or restaurant owners closing their businesses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lack of public awareness
西里贡市是万丹省的一个城市。西列贡市在工业、贸易和其他管理方面具有相当高的经济水平。西列贡市的地区金融资产管理机构(BPKAD)规定了各种税种,其中提供相当高收入的税种之一是餐馆税。西莱贡市越来越多的餐馆可以被用作增加餐馆税的区域收入的潜力。虽然餐饮业的纳税者每年都在增加,但仍有拖欠税款的纳税者,因此受到了警告信的处罚,而收到警告信的纳税者为235名。本研究的目的是了解西列贡市区域金融资产处理机构(BPKAD)的餐馆税征收机制,并确定餐馆税对西列贡市原始区域收入的贡献。根据2011年关于餐馆税征收的第50号市长条例,西列贡市区域金融和资产管理局的餐馆税征收机制采用了自我评估制度。获得的捐款百分比属于小标准,但足以为西莱贡市的原始区域收入(PAD)提供一小部分贡献。这是由于企业家或餐馆老板因新冠疫情而关闭业务、公众意识不足等多种影响因素造成的
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引用次数: 0
Development Strategy Group Craftsman in Serang 发展战略集团在雪朗的工匠
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i5.90
Elvin Bastian, M. Fakhrudin, Widya Nur Bhakti Pertiwi
Research objectives this is for formulate what strategies can be used for developing group craftsman gold in Serang. Group craftsman gold in Serang centered in Taktakan. During here. craftsmen depend on the order of the gold shop in Serang. Study this character descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis. Research results put forward that for develop craftsman industry gold Taktakan. defensive strategy needed for minimize weaknesses and anticipate threat.
研究的目的是制定什么样的策略可以用于在雪朗发展团体工匠黄金。集团工匠黄金在雪朗集中在Taktakan。在这里。工匠们依赖雪朗金店的订单。用SWOT分析对这一特征进行描述性定性研究。研究结果为发展黄金塔塔坎手工业提出了建议。为减少弱点和预测威胁所需要的防御策略。
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引用次数: 0
Tax Planning, Company Size, Profit Management, and Profitability as Moderating Variables 税收筹划,公司规模,利润管理和盈利能力作为调节变量
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i5.88
T. Ulfa, R. Zulfikar, Agus Sholikhan Yulianto
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax planning, and firm size on earnings management moderated by profitability. The theory that is used as the basis for this research is agency theory. This study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The data used is secondary data. The results of this study indicate that tax planning and firm size have a significant effect on earnings management. Firm size affects earnings management moderated by profitability. While tax planning has no effect on profit management moderated by profitability
本研究的目的是确定税务筹划和企业规模对盈余管理的影响。作为本研究基础的理论是代理理论。本研究使用2018年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。使用的数据为辅助数据。研究结果表明,税收筹划和企业规模对盈余管理有显著影响。企业规模影响盈利能力调节的盈余管理。而税收筹划对利润管理没有影响
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引用次数: 0
Firm Size and Business Risk on Debt Policy with Profitability as Moderating Variables 以盈利能力为调节变量的企业规模和企业风险对债务政策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i5.92
S. Shifa, I. Ismawati, Mukhtar F. Mukhtar, Nurhayati Soleha, Ina Indriana
This study aims to examine the effect of firm size and business risk on debt policy with profitability as a moderating variable. The proxy for company size uses Natural Logarithms (Total Assets), business risk uses net income to total equity, and profitability uses Return On Assets (ROA). The population used in this study is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. This research uses quantitative research with multiple linear regression model. By using purposive sampling, 55 companies were found that met the criteria as research samples. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and sample company websites. The analytical method used in this study is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using the Eviews 9 application. The results of this study indicate that company size and business risk have a positive and significant effect on debt policy. Profitability as a moderating variable is proven that profitability weakens the relationship between firm size and debt policy, while profitability strengthens the relationship between business risk and debt policy.  
本研究以盈利能力为调节变量,探讨企业规模和企业风险对债务政策的影响。公司规模的代理使用自然对数(总资产),业务风险使用净收入与总股本,盈利能力使用资产收益率(ROA)。本研究使用的人口是2018-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产公司。本研究采用多元线性回归模型进行定量研究。通过有目的抽样,共找到55家符合标准的企业作为研究样本。本研究使用从印度尼西亚证券交易所和样本公司网站获得的二手数据。本研究使用的分析方法是使用Eviews 9应用程序进行调节回归分析(MRA)。研究结果表明,企业规模和经营风险对债务政策有显著的正向影响。盈利能力作为调节变量,证明盈利能力削弱了企业规模与债务政策之间的关系,而盈利能力增强了企业风险与债务政策之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Financial System Modeling for Integrated Petty Cash Based on Business Process Management 基于业务流程管理的综合零用现金财务系统建模分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i5.86
Bagas Brian Pratama, Kurnia Ekasari, Andi Kusuma Indrawan
This study aimed to analyze the modeling of financial information systems for integrated petty cash using the concept of a Business Process Management System. The object of study was a training service company. This case study analysis was conducted to find problems in the study's object and then formulate. This study applied a qualitative method using Yin's (2009) explanatory case study analysis techniques with several stages ranging from data collection, case identification, and in-depth analysis to theory development and implications for settlement. The result of the study was a business process model based on Business Process Management Notation (BPMN) which could increase effectiveness and efficiency so that it had implications for improving the quality of the company's business processes.
本研究旨在利用业务流程管理系统的概念,分析综合零用现金财务信息系统的建模。研究对象为一家培训服务公司。本案例研究分析是为了发现研究对象存在的问题,然后制定。本研究采用定性方法,采用Yin(2009)的解释性案例研究分析技术,从数据收集、案例识别、深入分析到理论发展和解决问题的影响等几个阶段。研究的结果是基于业务流程管理符号(BPMN)的业务流程模型,该模型可以提高有效性和效率,从而有助于提高公司业务流程的质量。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research
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