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The Current Situation of the Health Care Management Talents Training in TCM colleges under the Medical-nursing Combined Model and its Countermeasures 医护结合模式下中医院校卫生管理人才培养现状及对策
Weiyu Jiang, Xin Song, Shuangyan Yu
With the development of China’s social economy, the trend of the aging population continues to intensify. It is expected that China will become one of the countries with the highest level of Population Aging in the world rapidly by 2030. As a result, the problem of health care and endowment will become increasingly prominent. Combining the unique advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in health care and treatment of chronic diseases among the elderly, to establish a model of medical-nursing combined care service system has become an effective way to cope with the issues raised by aging population. At present, to improve the model of medicalnursing not only requires medical and nursing talents, but also urgently needs Chinese medical institutions to provide qualified professional Health Service Management person. In the context of a brief analysis of the great background and policy of medical-nursing combined care, the current situation and countermeasures for the training of medical-nursing combined care management talents in TCM colleges should be explored.
随着中国社会经济的发展,人口老龄化趋势不断加剧。预计到2030年,中国将迅速成为世界上人口老龄化水平最高的国家之一。因此,保健和养老问题将日益突出。结合中医药在老年人慢性病保健和治疗方面的独特优势,建立医养结合的模式护理服务体系已成为应对人口老龄化问题的有效途径。目前,完善医疗护理模式不仅需要医学护理人才,更迫切需要中国医疗机构提供合格的专业卫生服务管理人才。在简要分析医养结合的大背景和政策的基础上,探讨中医院校医养结合管理人才培养的现状及对策。
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引用次数: 0
The Social Context of Pei-yang Pictorials’ Modernism 北洋画报现代主义的社会语境
Yan Yin, Shuo Ma
Pictorial is an important form of mass media in modern society with its unique features. This paper mainly analyzes the social context that contributes to the modernism of city pictorials with thorough introductions of the social and historical environment. The quintessential modernism reflected in media ontology is also delivered because of the development of technology. During the 1930s China’s pictorials emerged as an important modern mass media since the first issue of Yinghuan Pictorial in 1877. During the 1920s and 1930s Chinese pictorials progressed to a large extent. “In the latest ten years, it develops rapidly that can keep pace with the world’s pictorials.” [1] For instance, in July, 1926 The Young Companion was launched in Shanghai and Pei-yang Pictorial appeared in Tianjin. The Young Companion was called “the most perfect pictorial of today” [2]Peiyang Pictorial was taken as “the most famous copper-plate-pressed pictorial”[3] which was sold very well in north. Both of them were the best pictorials. This paper takes Pei-yang Pictorial as the representative of modern mass media and explores the context where the modern pictorials produced from the modernity of cities and the ontology development of the media to present a real picture of the survival environment for modern pictorials.
画报是现代社会一种重要的大众传播形式,具有其独特的特点。本文主要分析了城市画报产生现代主义的社会背景,并对其社会历史环境进行了深入的介绍。媒介本体论所体现的典型的现代主义,也是由于技术的发展而得以传递的。20世纪30年代,中国画报从1877年创刊的《映环画报》开始成为现代重要的大众传播媒介。中国画报在20世纪二三十年代有了很大的发展。近十年来,中国画报发展迅速,可以与世界画报并驾齐驱。[1]例如,1926年7月,《青年伙伴》在上海刊发,《北洋画报》在天津刊发。《少年伴侣》被称为“当代最完美的画报”[2],被称为“北洋画报”[3],在北方卖得很好。它们都是最好的画报。本文以《北洋画报》为现代大众传媒的代表,从城市的现代性和媒介的本体论发展中探究现代画报产生的语境,呈现出现代画报生存环境的真实图景。
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引用次数: 0
Research on VR Technology Innovation in Teaching of Mechanical Manufacturing and Design Major 机械制造与设计专业VR技术教学创新研究
Y. Lei
The structure of mechanical equipment is compact and complex, the traditional teaching methods are not easy for students to grasp the structural principle as soon as possible, virtual reality solves this problem with its realistic effects, high timeliness, and safety and economy. This paper applies virtual reality technology to the course teaching, and comprehensively uses virtual reality technology; database technology and image processing technology construct a vivid virtual teaching scene, according to the requirements of the teaching curriculum, this paper designs and develops the fully functional "virtual teaching system". Practice has proved that the application of virtual teaching method in the teaching of mechanical course teaching has high guiding significance and practical value.
机械设备结构紧凑复杂,传统的教学方法不容易让学生尽快掌握结构原理,虚拟现实以其逼真的效果、高时效性、安全经济等特点解决了这一问题。本文将虚拟现实技术应用到课程教学中,综合运用虚拟现实技术;数据库技术和图像处理技术构建了生动的虚拟教学场景,根据教学课程的要求,设计开发了功能齐全的“虚拟教学系统”。实践证明,虚拟教学方法在机械课程教学中的应用具有很高的指导意义和实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Evaluation of Key Ability of Application-oriented Talents in Local Universities and Colleges based on Establishing Emerging Engineering Education 基于建立新兴工程教育的地方高校应用型人才关键能力评价研究
Jin Feng, Shudao Wang, Huali Guo, Hongwang Zhao
Shaping the key ability of applied talents adapting to regional social and economic development is an important goal of talent training reform in local universities and colleges under the background of new engineering. Local universities and colleges should be guided by social needs and identify the key abilities of talents adapted to local economic development. Only by establishing an evaluation system and evaluating reasonably can we constantly revise the training plan, improve the quality of personnel training and meet the needs of social and economic development.
培养适应区域社会经济发展的应用型人才的关键能力,是新工程背景下地方高校人才培养改革的重要目标。地方高校要以社会需求为导向,明确适应地方经济发展的关键人才能力。只有建立评价体系,合理评价,才能不断修订培训计划,提高人才培养质量,满足社会经济发展的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Artistic Characteristics of Dynamic Interaction Sculpture Design 动态互动雕塑设计的艺术特征
Yang Cao
Throughout the research on the development history and representative works of dynamic interaction, the paper starts with the concept of change, concept of time, concept of space, concept of power and concept of media to analyze the artistic characteristics of dynamic interaction sculpture design. In exploring the relation between man and object, dynamic interaction sculpture design promotes human cognition to a new height, namely human spiritual experience.
在对动态交互的发展历史和代表作品的研究中,本文从变化观念、时间观念、空间观念、权力观念和媒介观念入手,分析动态交互雕塑设计的艺术特征。动态互动雕塑设计在探索人与物的关系中,将人的认知提升到一个新的高度,即人的精神体验。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Whole Challenge System of Public Security and Judicial Authorities 公安司法机关整体申诉制度研究
Yuwen Quan
The challenge system is a kind of lawsuit system widely established in the legislative activities of modern countries, whose purpose is to ensure the legitimacy and fairness of the judicial procedure. Our country has designed individual avoidance of natural persons, which has some shortcomings compared with the whole challenge system of public security and judicial authorities. This paper deeply analyzes the basic theory of the present challenge system in criminal proceedings, discusses the necessity and feasibility of establishing the overall challenge system of public security and judicial authorities and puts forward some personal ideas on establishing the system.
回避制度是现代各国立法活动中广泛确立的一种诉讼制度,其目的是为了保证司法程序的合法性和公正性。我国设计了自然人个人回避制度,与整个公安司法机关回避制度相比,存在一定的不足。本文对现行刑事诉讼回避制度的基本理论进行了深入分析,论述了建立公安司法机关整体回避制度的必要性和可行性,并就建立这一制度提出了自己的一些看法。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Innovative Flipped Classroom Teaching Model in Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal Course 创新翻转课堂教学模式在固体废物处理与处置课程中的应用
Haixia Wang, Mingliang Zhang
Flipped classroom reformed the traditional teaching model, which realized the reverse innovation of the teaching process and showed the incomparable advantages of traditional teaching. Flipped classroom model emphasizes students’ active involvement in learning process. Based on the analysis of the existing problems in traditional teaching pattern, the design and construction of flipped classroom-teaching model for solid waste treatment and disposal course were preliminarily discussed. Some measures such as adjustment of teaching concepts, enhancement of micro-class production, development of students’ active learning platforms, and emphasis on interactive classroom communication were put forward. The implementation of flipped classroom will play an important role in improving teaching quality and cultivating high-quality talents, through encouraging students’ participation and cultivating students' self-learning ability, thinking ability, exploring ability, cooperative ability and practical ability.
翻转课堂对传统教学模式进行了改革,实现了教学过程的逆向创新,显示出传统教学无可比拟的优势。翻转课堂模式强调学生在学习过程中的积极参与。在分析传统教学模式存在问题的基础上,对固体废物处理处置课程翻转课堂教学模式的设计与构建进行了初步探讨。提出了调整教学理念、加强微课制作、开发学生主动学习平台、重视课堂互动交流等措施。实施翻转课堂,通过鼓励学生的参与,培养学生的自主学习能力、思考能力、探索能力、合作能力和实践能力,对提高教学质量、培养高素质人才起到重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Strategies for Cultivating College Students Self-Regulated Learning Ability in Literary Translation Teaching 文学翻译教学中培养大学生自主学习能力的策略
Zhulin Han, Jing Yang
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引用次数: 1
Research on Higher Mathematics Teaching Model based on Computer Aided Teaching Method 基于计算机辅助教学方法的高等数学教学模式研究
Yunna Han
With the continuous development of modern computer technology, more and more fields are beginning to use the latest computer technology. The application of computer technology in the daily subject teaching of colleges and universities has been popularized. Especially in the field of higher mathematics, the optimization and integration of computer technology and traditional teaching is obvious. Therefore, it is necessary to further study and make full use of modern educational computer technology to design and conceive an auxiliary teaching mode that conforms to students' cognitive rules and cognitive levels, so as to fully mobilize students' enthusiasm for learning and improve the efficiency and teaching quality of higher mathematics teaching.
随着现代计算机技术的不断发展,越来越多的领域开始使用最新的计算机技术。计算机技术在高校日常学科教学中的应用已经得到普及。特别是在高等数学领域,计算机技术与传统教学的优化和融合是显而易见的。因此,有必要进一步研究和充分利用现代教育计算机技术,设计和构思符合学生认知规律和认知水平的辅助教学模式,以充分调动学生的学习积极性,提高高等数学教学的效率和教学质量。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Status of Spiritual Care Needs of the Elderly in the Old-Age Care Institutions in Ningbo 宁波市养老机构老年人精神关怀需求现状研究
Guijuan Liu, Suding Fei, Wei Ge
[Objective] To understand the status and influencing factors of spiritual care needs of elderly people in old-age care institutions. [Methods] Using the convenient sampling method, in January to June 2018, the spiritual care needs questionnaire was used to investigate the spiritual care needs of 230 elderly people in the old care institutions. [Results] The total demand for spiritual care of elderly people in old-age care institutions was 31.55±8.03. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the payment method of medical expenses and the number of chronic diseases were the main influencing factors of spiritual care needs of the elderly (P<0.01). [Conclusion] Elderly people in old-age care institutions need spiritual care, and it is recommended to provide personalized spiritual care according to the needs of the elderly.
[目的]了解养老机构老年人精神关怀需求现状及影响因素。[方法]采用方便抽样法,于2018年1 - 6月对230名养老机构老年人的精神护理需求进行调查。[结果]养老机构老年人精神护理总需求为31.55±8.03。多元线性回归分析显示,医疗费用支付方式和慢性病数量是老年人精神关怀需求的主要影响因素(P<0.01)。【结论】养老机构老年人需要精神关怀,建议根据老年人的需求提供个性化的精神关怀。
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Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Innovation and Education, Law and Social Sciences (IELSS 2019)
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