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2023 22nd International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)最新文献

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A partial view of the energy crisis in the Europe 对欧洲能源危机的片面看法
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094105
B. Bizjak
The last energy crisis manifested itself as a rise in electricity prices and an increase in the profits of energy companies. Profits in the energy sector last year were expected to be 150 percent higher than in 2021. In 2021, electricity prices increased by 170% compared to the previous year. In 2022, however 150% against the previous year. Therefore, the end users felt the energy crisis as an increase in their energy costs. The state can only protect small consumers from usury by regulating the permitted prices. Medium and large consumers must understand the operation of the energy exchange and conclude contracts with traders that take advantage of the futures contracts and daily spot trading. To intelligently buy energy on the power exchange, which means buying at the lowest possible prices, customers must be able to predict energy prices on the power exchange and predict their energy consumption. In the article, we present medium-term price forecast on the HUPX exchange for 2023. We also explain the tools for short-term price forecasting for 14 days.
上次能源危机表现为电价上涨和能源公司利润增加。预计去年能源行业的利润将比2021年高出150%。2021年,电价同比上涨170%。然而,到2022年,这一数字将是前一年的150%。因此,终端用户将能源危机视为能源成本的增加。国家只能通过调控允许的价格来保护小额消费者免受高利贷的侵害。大中型消费者必须了解能源交易所的运作,并与利用期货合约和每日现货交易的交易者签订合同。为了在电力交易所智能购买能源,即以尽可能低的价格购买能源,客户必须能够预测电力交易所的能源价格并预测其能源消耗。在文章中,我们提出了HUPX交易所2023年的中期价格预测。我们还解释了14天短期价格预测的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Smart waste management solution model for practical implementation: Integrated system approach focused on business processes and end-user experience 实际实施的智能废物管理解决方案模型:专注于业务流程和最终用户体验的综合系统方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094100
Sanid Muhić, Samir Causevic, Damir Džubur, Sedin Kahriman, N. Goran
The increased volume of initiatives and investments in the framework of smart cities, as well as strong investments in AI/ML technology together with the IoT industry, undoubtedly represent the future of practical activities and the implementation of new generation technological solutions in cities. By analyzing the previous literature and related works, in the field of smart waste management solutions, the focus of research was placed on isolated problems at lower levels of technology implementation on individual subsystems with individual environments. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the need for a systematic integrated approach in the process of designing a model of practical application of technology to solve the problem of waste management in cities with a special aspect on business processes and the end user. The paper presents an analysis of related works and commercial solutions implemented so far and proposes a practical implementation model that, among other things, includes a component of a higher level of abstraction that should perform an additional iteration of the AI/ML process and make a final decision in the prediction process and controls in smart waste management solutions.
智慧城市框架内的举措和投资数量的增加,以及对AI/ML技术和物联网行业的大力投资,无疑代表了实践活动和新一代技术解决方案在城市中的实施的未来。通过对以往文献和相关工作的分析,在智能废物管理解决方案领域,研究的重点是在个别环境下单个子系统的技术实施的较低层次上的孤立问题。本文的目的是强调在设计技术实际应用模型的过程中需要一个系统的综合方法,以解决城市废物管理问题,并在业务流程和最终用户方面具有特殊的方面。本文对迄今为止实施的相关工作和商业解决方案进行了分析,并提出了一个实际的实施模型,除其他外,该模型包括一个更高抽象级别的组件,该组件应该执行AI/ML过程的额外迭代,并在智能废物管理解决方案的预测过程和控制中做出最终决策。
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引用次数: 0
C64 Emulation on Modern Operating System 现代操作系统下的C64仿真
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094134
Marin Švenda, Brigitta Cafuta, Ivica Dodig, Davor Cafuta
Given the amount of digital information currently being produced, we must address the issue of future accessibility of stored digital objects and take the appropriate steps to meaningfully protect our digital heritage for future generations. Emulators play an important role in addressing this challenge. This paper presents the possibility of emulating the Commodore 64 computer system on modern operating systems. The state of Commodore 64 system emulation is examined and an overview of the implementation of such an emulator is given. A set of 5 Commodore 64 emulators is tested using 4 test cases, focusing on system load and emulation accuracy. The test methodology is explained and the results are presented. Conclusions about the requirements and quality of Commodore 64 system emulation were drawn from the results.
鉴于目前正在产生的数字信息的数量,我们必须解决未来可访问存储的数字对象的问题,并采取适当步骤,为子孙后代有意义地保护我们的数字遗产。仿真器在应对这一挑战方面发挥着重要作用。本文介绍了在现代操作系统上模拟Commodore 64计算机系统的可能性。研究了Commodore 64系统仿真的现状,并给出了仿真器的实现概述。使用4个测试用例对一组5个Commodore 64模拟器进行了测试,重点关注系统负载和仿真精度。说明了测试方法,并给出了测试结果。从仿真结果中得出了对Commodore 64系统仿真的要求和质量的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of the test case minimization algorithm based on forward-propagation in cause-effect graphs 基于因果图前向传播的测试用例最小化算法的优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094154
Ehlimana Krupalija, Emir Cogo, Šeila Bećirović, Irfan Prazina, Damir Pozderac, Ingmar Bešić
Many different methods are used for generating blackbox test case suites. Test case minimization is used for reducing the feasible test case suite size in order to minimize the cost of testing while ensuring maximum fault detection. This paper presents an optimization of the existing test case minimization algorithm based on forward-propagation of the cause-effect graphing method. The algorithm performs test case prioritization based on test case strength, a newly introduced test case selection metric. The optimized version of the minimization algorithm was evaluated by using thirteen different examples from the available literature. In cases where the existing algorithm did not generate the minimum test case subsets, significant improvements of test effect coverage metric values were achieved. Test effect coverage metric values were not improved only in cases where maximum optimization was already achieved by using the existing algorithm.
许多不同的方法用于生成黑盒测试用例套件。测试用例最小化用于减少可行的测试用例套件大小,以最小化测试成本,同时确保最大限度地检测故障。本文提出了一种基于因果图法前向传播的测试用例最小化算法的优化方法。该算法基于测试用例强度(一个新引入的测试用例选择度量)执行测试用例优先级。利用现有文献中的13个不同的例子对优化后的最小化算法进行了评估。在现有算法没有生成最小测试用例子集的情况下,测试效果覆盖度量值得到了显著的改进。只有在使用现有算法已经实现最大优化的情况下,测试效果覆盖度量值才会得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Software Simulation for the Airspace Reconfiguration Project in Europe and its Impact on Bosnia and Herzegovina Airspace 欧洲空域重构项目的软件仿真及其对波黑空域的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094177
Damir Džubur, Samir Causevic, Sanid Muhić, Sedin Kahriman
In this study, the implementation of Free Route Airspace (FRA) in Europe is presented, with special reference to the merge of SECSI FRA (South East Common Sky Initiative Free Route Airspace) and FRA IT(Free Route Airspace in Italy) in to the SECSI IT FRA. Free Route Airspace is a certain volume of airspace in which users are free to plan a route between defined entry and exit points. Depending on the availability of airspace, routing is possible via waypoints, without calling the Air Traffic Service (ATS) route network. The purpose of this paper is to show how the implementation of free route airspace in Europe, affects traffic indicators in terms of flight length, fuel consumption, environmental impact and economy. This paper will also show a slight decrease in air traffic controller load as a result of the implementation of free route airspace. We also wanted to show how, the merge of SECSI FRA and FRA IT, affects Bosnia and Herzegovina airspace. When fully implemented at European level, it should allow the following savings, compared to the current situation: 1 billion nautical miles in terms of flight length, 6 million tons of fuel savings, and 5 billion euros less costs in in terms of fuel savings.
在本研究中,介绍了自由航线空域(FRA)在欧洲的实施情况,并特别提到了SECSI FRA(东南共同天空倡议自由航线空域)和FRA IT(意大利自由航线空域)在SECSI IT FRA中的合并。自由航路空域是指一定体积的空域,在该空域中,用户可以在定义的入口点和出口点之间自由规划路线。根据空域的可用性,可以通过航路点进行路由,而无需呼叫空中交通服务(ATS)航线网络。本文的目的是展示在欧洲自由航线空域的实施如何影响飞行长度,燃料消耗,环境影响和经济方面的交通指标。本文还将显示,由于实施自由航线空域,空中交通管制员的负荷略有减少。我们还想展示SECSI FRA和FRA IT的合并如何影响波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那领空。与目前的情况相比,在欧洲全面实施后,它应该可以节省以下费用:飞行距离减少10亿海里,节省600万吨燃料,节省50亿欧元的燃料成本。
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引用次数: 0
A Quick Heuristic Algorithm for Enforcing the Liveness of S3PR Petri Nets 一种增强S3PR Petri网活动性的快速启发式算法
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094203
A. Karatkevich, I. Grobelna
The optimal deadlock avoiding, deadlock recovery, as well as deadlock detection in Petri nets are the NP-hard problems. For this reason, heuristic algorithms for finding the approximate solutions of such problems are of a great interest. In the paper a heuristic method of deadlock recovery for the S3PR nets, which are often used for modelling of manufacturing systems, is proposed. The method is based on the idea of resetting the process instances in the S3PR nets and a heuristic for breaking the cycles in the wait-for graphs. The method does not require any time consuming operations such as construction of the reachability graph, explicit detecting of all reachable deadlocks or all elementary cycles in a wait-for graph, hence it is quick. The simple recovery transitions are added to the net providing recovery from both global and local deadlocks.
Petri网中的最优死锁避免、死锁恢复和死锁检测是np困难问题。由于这个原因,寻找这类问题的近似解的启发式算法引起了极大的兴趣。本文提出了一种用于制造系统建模的S3PR网络的启发式死锁恢复方法。该方法基于重置S3PR网络中的流程实例的思想,以及在等待图中打破循环的启发式方法。该方法不需要任何耗时的操作,例如构造可达性图、显式检测所有可达死锁或等待图中的所有基本循环,因此速度很快。简单的恢复转换被添加到网络中,提供从全局和本地死锁中恢复。
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引用次数: 0
UML-based Forward Database Engineering 基于uml的前向数据库工程
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094162
Zvjezdan Spasić, Aleksandar Vukotic, D. Brdjanin, D. Banjac, G. Banjac
The paper presents the most recent achievements in developing AMADEOS - the first online web-based tool aimed at business process model-driven database design. The preexisting AMADEOS was able only to derive an initial conceptual database model automatically, while other design phases were not supported. The most recent development efforts resulted in the complete coverage of the database design process, from conceptual model to physical database, by using the standard UML notation.
本文介绍了开发AMADEOS的最新成果,AMADEOS是第一个基于web的在线工具,旨在实现业务流程模型驱动的数据库设计。先前存在的AMADEOS只能自动导出初始概念数据库模型,而不支持其他设计阶段。通过使用标准UML符号,最近的开发工作导致了数据库设计过程的完整覆盖,从概念模型到物理数据库。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Model Of E-Business Increasing Safety On High-Speed Railways 电子商务创新模式提升高铁安全
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094094
Zoran G. Pavlović
The technical and technological development of railway traffic also includes the application of innovative technologies of electronic business. The European Train Control System (ETCS) involves the application of digitized systems that are entirely based on computer technologies. Such systems are susceptible to attacks by other persons where security is compromised. The research in this paper involves the analysis of ETCS: system technology, communication method and equipment with the devices used. Special attention is paid to real attacks that happened in the recent past. Based on the analysis of data transmission, the aim of the work is to indicate the increase in the safety of railway traffic on high-speed lines with a proposal for measures for improvement.
铁路交通的科技发展还包括电子商务创新技术的应用。欧洲列车控制系统(ETCS)涉及到完全基于计算机技术的数字化系统的应用。这样的系统在安全性受到损害的情况下容易受到其他人的攻击。本文的研究包括对ETCS的系统技术、通信方法和设备的分析,以及所使用的设备。特别关注的是最近发生的真实袭击。在对数据传输进行分析的基础上,本工作的目的是表明高速铁路交通安全的提高,并提出改进措施。
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasonic Cane Control System for Blind People 盲人超声波手杖控制系统
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094102
A. Manukova, Denitsa Dimitrova
The proposed study presents an analysis of the methods and means for evaluating the peripheral parameters of people in a disadvantaged position and provides engineering solutions for the ultrasonic cane control system for blind people. The developed module is Arduino based and tested in laboratory conditions. The obtained results support the thesis that the ultrasound scanning of the movement course of a blind person allows to avoid existing obstacles.
本研究分析了弱势人群周边参数评估的方法和手段,为盲人超声手杖控制系统提供了工程解决方案。开发的模块基于Arduino,并在实验室条件下进行了测试。所得结果支持了超声扫描盲人运动过程可以避开现有障碍物的理论。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Investigation of Residential Low-Wattage LED Lamps 家用低瓦数LED灯电能质量研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094066
Hasan A. Abdulmajeed Salbi, P. Kiss
The worldwide markets have made progress with the adoption of Light Emitting Diode (LED) and improving lighting efficiency. LED lamps are considered one of the common non-linear loads that cause harmonic emissions injected into the distribution system, especially with extensive usages that usually occur in residential areas. This paper produces a power quality study for 32 low-wattage LED lamps collected from the Hungarian markets. The study focuses on the effect of the supplied voltage variety in terms of various voltage magnitudes for 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.05, and 1.1 Per Unit (p.u.) on the tested lamps. The study compares the current waveform shapes of the tested lamps under pure sinusoidal and regular flat-top voltage. Also, harmonic distortion, fundamental active power, and fundamental reactive power values are measured, collected, and calculated for each lamp using MATLAB software tools.
随着发光二极管(LED)的采用和照明效率的提高,全球市场取得了进展。LED灯被认为是一种常见的非线性负载,它会导致谐波排放注入配电系统,特别是在居民区广泛使用。本文对从匈牙利市场收集的32个低瓦数LED灯进行了电能质量研究。研究的重点是在0.9、0.95、1、1.05和1.1每单位(p.u)的不同电压量级下,供电电压变化对测试灯的影响。本研究比较了被测灯具在纯正弦电压和普通平顶电压下的电流波形形状。此外,利用MATLAB软件工具测量、收集和计算每个灯的谐波失真、基极有功功率和基极无功功率值。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 22nd International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)
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