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Assessment of Writing Skills in English Language among Students of the Walled City Schools at the Elementary Level 寨城小学学生英语写作能力评价
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2207016673
Naima Urooj
Researches in learning of English as second language has seen many innovations in terms of development of the five skills of language learning, namely, Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing and Thinking. It is only after sufficient development of the first three, that proficiency in the last two skills of language learning can be achieved. If not in sequence, then at least simultaneously. In a revolutionary step, with regard to English language, the Government of Delhi in April 2000 introduced English as a second language from Class I in all of its schools. To implement its decision effectively, the government delved into the task of developing English textbooks and training its teachers on language content and pedagogy accordingly. The present study seeks to understand and assess the performance of VIII standard government school students in English language, post this decision. For this purpose, focus of the study was on assessment of writing skills among students of Class VIII studying in three government schools of the walled city area of Delhi. A Language proficiency test was developed and administered among the students to understand the proficiency attained in English.
英语作为第二语言的学习研究在语言学习五项技能(听、说、读、写、想)的发展方面有许多创新。只有在前三项技能得到充分发展之后,才能熟练掌握后两项语言学习技能。如果不按顺序,至少同时进行。在英语语言方面迈出了革命性的一步,德里政府于2000年4月在所有学校从一年级开始将英语作为第二语言。为了有效地执行这一决定,政府致力于开发英语教科书,并对教师进行相应的语言内容和教学培训。本研究旨在了解和评估第八标准政府学校学生的英语语言表现,在这一决定后。为此,研究的重点是评估在德里城墙城区的三所政府学校学习的八年级学生的写作技能。我们在学生中进行了语言能力测试,以了解他们的英语水平。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Higher Education GER – A Study for West Bengal and Orissa 高等教育GER分析——以西孟加拉邦和奥里萨邦为例
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2207013235
T. K. Ghara
The Higher Education status is still derived by the value of GER (Gross Enrollment Ratio). The districts of West Bengal and Orissa, India have been compared taking data from National Survey (AISHE). The districts are also compared and grouped.
高等教育的地位仍然是由GER(毛入学率)的值派生的。印度的西孟加拉邦和奥里萨邦进行了比较,数据来自全国调查(AISHE)。这些地区也被比较和分组。
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引用次数: 2
Law Of Moving Object Assurance Contract In Consumer Financial In Indonesia 印度尼西亚消费金融中的移动物担保合同法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206022834
C. Bahar
Aabstract:The grant of financial from financial institution is basically similar to credit grant by bank, in consumer financial institution, assurance is necessary to assure that the debtor is able to fulfill his obligation according to the financial contract signed by the parties. Beside trust assurance, in financial contract, material assurance contract is also done in moving object in fiduciary contract. It is regulated in Fiduciary Act, as moving object assurance contract institution on the basis of trust, with the provision that the object which ownership is to be transferred, will still under the authority of the owner or debtor. The certificate of fiduciary is made in Indonesian in front of Notary, and in order to use publicity principle for the creditor as the fiduciary receiver then Fiduciary certificate must be registered in Fiduciary Registration office so that the fiduciary has executorial power, similar to the verdict with its legal power. Financial institution as creditor on its own authority can execute the assurance object of the consumer/debtor for paying the debt if there is some failure in fulfilling the contract from the debtor side. Fiduciary contract provides the owner with a preliminary right or preferential right. It is a fiduciary right receiver to take the payment of the debt on execution of the fiduciary object. This right will not be lost by bankruptcy or liquidation of the debtor.
摘要:金融机构的金融授信与银行授信基本相似,在消费金融机构中,为了保证债务人能够按照当事人签订的金融合同履行义务,需要进行担保。除了信托担保外,在金融合同中,在信义合同中也做实物担保合同。《信托法》规定,作为建立在信托基础上的移动物担保合同机构,其所有权转移的对象仍处于所有权人或债务人的管辖之下。信托书是在公证人面前用印尼语制作的,为了使债权人作为受托人使用公示原则,信托书必须在信义登记机关登记,使信托人具有执行权,类似于具有法定权力的裁决书。金融机构作为债权人,在债务人未能履行合同的情况下,可以自行执行消费者/债务人履行债务的保证对象。信义合同为所有人提供了一种优先权利或优先权利。信义权利受领人在信义对象履行时接受债务的清偿。此项权利不因债务人破产或清算而丧失。
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引用次数: 0
Between Tradition and Culture:The Status of Muslim Woman in Pre-Jihad Period (1500–1804) inKatsina State, North-West, 传统与文化之间:前圣战时期穆斯林妇女的地位(1500-1804)
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206027375
A. Sani
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引用次数: 0
Legal Implication On Land Right Certificate Issuance In Indonesia 印度尼西亚土地权利证书签发的法律含义
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206022127
S. H. M. . Novi Sri Wahyuni, Sh M.Hum Syafruddin Kalo, Sh Mh Tan Kamelo, Sh Mh Ok. Saidin
Aabstract: The effort to reach legal certainty in land registration law often met many issues, one of them is, even though the right on the land has been issued to the owner, but materially, other people often rule the land. Because of that, in this paper, legal implication on land right certificate issuance in Indonesia is discussed. The method used is normative law research. The result showed that the issuance on land right certificate tend to be implicated with legal certainty of the land, and also the disputes regarding the land in courtroom. Legal certainty of land registration has been regulated in Indonesian Act number 5 of 1960 regarding Agrarian Law, but the legal certainty have not been realized because of the disputes occurred in courtroom. Right certificate on land, is the product of State Administration Officials, resulting the enforcement of Administration law on it. Besides that, according to the legal concept and land provision, the character of the land can be differed into constitutive and declarative in character, the constitutive one is under the authority of administration court of the state, and the declarative one is under the authority of common court. By that, the failure of land certificate issuance can be punished with the state administration law, private law, and also criminal law, if it has the factors of crime in it.
摘要:土地登记法在实现法律确定性的过程中,往往会遇到诸多问题,其中之一就是土地使用权虽然已归土地所有人所有,但在物质上,土地往往由他人统治。因此,本文对印尼土地权证签发的法律含义进行了探讨。使用的方法是规范法研究。结果表明,土地权证的发放往往与土地的法律确定性有关,也与法庭上的土地纠纷有关。土地登记的法律确定性已在印度尼西亚1960年关于《土地法》的第5号法令中加以规定,但由于在法庭上发生的争端,法律确定性尚未实现。土地权证,是国家行政管理人员对其实施行政管理法的产物。此外,根据法律概念和土地规定,土地的性质可以分为构成性和声明性,构成性土地受国家行政法院管辖,而声明性土地受普通法院管辖。据此,土地证书颁发失败,如果存在犯罪因素,可以用国家行政法、私法、刑法进行处罚。
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引用次数: 0
Autobiographical Elements In Dickens’s David Copperfield 狄更斯《大卫·科波菲尔》中的自传体元素
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206123437
Sumera Subuhi.
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引用次数: 0
Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making in India: a Critique 印度环境决策中的公众参与:一种批判
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206125663
Madhuri Parikh
The modern technological state aims at reconciling the conflict between the environmental values and the development goals by adopting the sustainable approach for economic development. Environment Impact Assessment process is an instrument in reconciling this conflict by implementing the concept of sustainable development as it ensures public participation in environmental decision making in India. It is a legal strategy which evaluates the potential beneficial and adverse impacts of development projects on the environment, taking into account environmental, social, cultural and aesthetic considerations. It determines the viability of a project. The present paper critically analyses the role and scope of the participation of people in environmental decision making in India with special reference to Environment Impact Assessment process in India.
现代技术国家旨在通过采取可持续的经济发展方式来调和环境价值与发展目标之间的冲突。环境影响评估过程是通过实施可持续发展概念来调和这一冲突的工具,因为它确保公众参与印度的环境决策。这是一项法律策略,在考虑环境、社会、文化和美学因素的情况下,评估发展项目对环境的潜在有利和不利影响。它决定了一个项目的可行性。本文批判性地分析了印度环境决策中人民参与的作用和范围,特别参考了印度的环境影响评估过程。
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引用次数: 0
Provision of Inclusive Pedagogy; Support System in Effect among Public Primary Schools in Southern Ethiopia 提供全纳教学法;埃塞俄比亚南部公立小学的有效支持系统
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-22060292100
Meskerem Abera Ayele
The purpose of this study is to investigate the support system in effect to enhance the effective implementation of inclusive education. The trends of on job teachers‟ training, provision of peculiar educational inputs needed to implement inclusive education are examined. The study involved a sample of 44 teachers and 11 principals from 11 schools selected from three zones namely Wolaita, Sidama and Hadiya of southern regional state of Ethiopia. Questionnaire, interview, observation and document analysis techniques were used to collect the necessary data. The research target schools were selected as they are labeled as schools of high number of recorded student with special needs in the region. 11 teachers who teach in special unit classes were purposefully selected to be interviewed while 33 teachers who are teaching in the so called inclusive classes were randomly selected to fill questionnaires. School principals, interview participants, were selected by availability sampling. The data collected by these instruments was analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. As the research is intended to describe the support system available to implement inclusive education, it is designed to be descriptive survey. Descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage were used to analyze the data collected from the questioners and document analysis while the data from the interview and observation were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the study showed that teachers who teach in the so called “Inclusive classroom” do not get on job training throughout their teaching career life time while teachers of special unit classes received limited on job training but not enough to make them teach beyond “O” classes. Hence, teachers‟ and directors‟ perception towards offering inclusive education found to be distorted. It seems placing students with and without physical disabilities in a single classroom or teaching students with physical disabilities in separated classroom is perceived as the end of offering inclusive education among teachers and school principals. Overwhelming majority of the schools has no school structure responsible to special needs related issues. The schools strategic planning is not inclusive education oriented. The implementation of pedagogy is not supported by assistive technology to address the special learning needs of students with special needs. The overall limited support provided to the school dominantly comes from the neighboring special schools and the modalities of offering special needs education in schools is the replica of these nearby supporting special schools. As a result the kind of special unit classes arranged for students with physical disabilities are limited to special unit classes of deaf and blind students in Hadya and Wolaita zones respectively to replicate the deaf and blind supporting special schools in these zones. In Sidama zone, where there is no any special school special unit classes are not availa
本研究的目的是探讨支持系统的有效性,以促进全纳教育的有效实施。考察了在职教师培训、提供实施全纳教育所需的特殊教育投入的趋势。该研究涉及来自埃塞俄比亚南部地区州Wolaita、Sidama和Hadiya三个地区的11所学校的44名教师和11名校长的样本。采用问卷调查法、访谈法、观察法和文献分析等方法收集必要的数据。之所以选择研究对象学校,是因为这些学校被认为是该地区有特殊需要的学生较多的学校。有针对性地选取11名特殊单元班教师进行访谈,随机选取33名包容性班教师进行问卷调查。访谈对象为学校校长,采用可得性抽样法。对这些仪器收集的数据进行了定性和定量分析。由于本研究旨在描述可用于实施全纳教育的支持系统,故设计为描述性调查。使用频率和百分比等描述性统计对提问者收集的数据进行分析和文献分析,而对访谈和观察的数据进行定性分析。研究结果表明,在所谓的“包容性课堂”教学的教师在整个教学生涯中都没有得到在职培训,而特殊单元班的教师得到的在职培训有限,但不足以使他们教授“O”级以外的课程。因此,教师和主管对提供全纳教育的看法被发现是扭曲的。教师和校长似乎认为,把有和没有身体残疾的学生放在一个教室里,或者把有身体残疾的学生放在分开的教室里,是提供全纳教育的结束。绝大多数学校没有负责特殊需要相关问题的学校结构。学校的战略规划不以全纳教育为导向。教学方法的实施没有得到辅助技术的支持,无法解决有特殊需要的学生的特殊学习需要。为学校提供的总体有限的支持主要来自邻近的特殊学校,学校提供特殊需要教育的模式是这些附近的支持特殊学校的复制品。因此,为身体残疾学生安排的特殊单元班仅限于Hadya区聋哑学生和Wolaita区盲人学生的特殊单元班,以复制聋哑和盲人支持特殊学校在这些地区的情况。在没有任何特殊学校的西达玛区,所研究的学校没有特殊单元课。最后,提出以下建议。实现全纳教育所必需的支持体系,主要需要政府和社会来建立,而不是完全由附近的特殊学校来承担。支持系统应包括为教师和校长提供连续的在职培训,建立负责全纳教育相关问题的学校结构,提供辅助技术以提供特殊需要的教育。特殊单元班的特殊教育模式需要多样化。包容性课程应提供包容性教学,而不是将有身体残疾和没有身体残疾的学生混合在一起,以适应有不同学习需求的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Whole Brain Teaching 全脑教学
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206027683
Preslee D. Kharsati, Prakasha G.S
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引用次数: 13
MARRIAGE SYSTEM OF THE BODOS AND ASSOCIATED RITES AND RITUALS 婚姻制度的身体和相关的仪式和仪式
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206025863
Sekhar Brahma
Marriage is a very important institution in human society which permit man and women in family life i.e. husband and wife. The Bodo has well established institutions of the marriage. No doubt, they are monogamous not polygamous. Polendery form of marriage is absolutely absent in Bodo society. Various rites and rituals have been associated in the marriage ceremonies of the Bodos which have been practiced since the time immemorial. In this paper a modest attempt is made to highlight and study the marriage system of the Bodos and associated rites and the rituals.
婚姻是人类社会中一个非常重要的制度,它允许男人和女人在家庭生活中,即丈夫和妻子。博多族有完善的婚姻制度。毫无疑问,他们是一夫一妻制,而不是一夫多妻制。在波多族社会里,同性婚姻是绝对不存在的。各种各样的仪式和仪式都与Bodos的婚礼有关,这些仪式从远古时代就开始了。本文试图对波多斯族的婚姻制度及其相关的礼制和仪式进行适度的梳理和研究。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science
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