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Economic Social Relationships with Nutrition Status inTerjun Waste Disposal Place at Kelurahan Paya Pasir Medan Marelan District Year Of 2016 经济社会与营养状况的关系。2016年克鲁拉汉帕亚巴西尔棉兰马雷兰区各军区废物处理场
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206086875
E. Simanjuntak, E. Aritonang, Jumirah Jumirah
The children under years are a period where the child is experiencing a period of relatively rapid growth. One crucial factor is the nutrition factor. Nutritional status of children under five years is critical in theirgrowing process because it is the age that will determine their physical, psychological and intelligent development in the future. The objective of the research was to find out the correlation ofsocio-economy with the nutritional status of children below five years of age. It wasan analysis of a cross-sectional design, the implementation using a questionnaire. The samples were 95 children below five years old in Lingkungan I, TPA (Landfills) Terjun, Paya Pasir Village. The variables were the socio-economy and nutritional status of children under five years of age. The data analysis using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. The result showed that 54.7% of the respondents had good nutritional status. The result of chi-square test showed that there was a correlation of socio-economy with those surveyed' nutritional status. The multivariate analysis indicated that mothers' knowledge was the most dominant factor which influenced respondents' nutritional status (OR= 8,2). Researchers suggested to the attendant health promotion along with officers nutrition providing information about the nutritional situation of children under five years and socialization to mothers in Posyandu (Integrated Health Service) Post or explanation to the parents about feeding patterns of children for five years so she can good knowledge of nutrition can reduce the incidence of children under five years and less nutrition status in children under five years through maternal or family role Keyword: Socio-Economy, Nutritional Status, Nutrition Relationship
未成年儿童是儿童经历相对快速成长的时期。其中一个关键因素是营养因素。五岁以下儿童的营养状况在他们的成长过程中至关重要,因为这是决定他们未来身体、心理和智力发展的年龄。研究的目的是找出社会经济与五岁以下儿童营养状况的关系。这是一个分析的横断面设计,实施使用问卷调查。样本为Paya Pasir村TPA(垃圾填埋场)Terjun Lingkungan I的95名5岁以下儿童。变量是5岁以下儿童的社会经济和营养状况。数据分析采用卡方检验和多元logistic回归分析。结果显示,54.7%的受访者营养状况良好。卡方检验结果表明,社会经济状况与被调查者的营养状况存在相关性。多因素分析表明,母亲的知识是影响被调查者营养状况的最主要因素(OR= 8,2)。研究人员建议,在综合保健服务站,向母亲提供5岁以下儿童的营养状况和社会化信息,或向父母解释5岁以下儿童的喂养模式,使其了解营养,通过母亲或家庭减少5岁以下儿童的发病率和5岁以下儿童的营养状况关键词:社会经济;营养状况;营养关系
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引用次数: 0
The Socio-Economic & Religious Conditions of the Bodos in the Early 20th Century 20世纪初波多族的社会经济与宗教状况
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206061322
Oinam Ranjit Singh Ph.D.Guide, Kumud Ranjan Basumatary
The Bodos are believed to be the earliest settlers of Assam and of the regions known as the North East India. In ancient periods, the Bodos built powerful kingdoms in different names and in different places in the present North East India including the present north Bengal and Bangladesh. But in the modern period, the Bodos are now represented as the rural community with their modest living on their agricultural produce. Their medieval religious practices are still carried to this day, and during the period of the study that is second half of the nineteenth and the first part of the twentieth century, the modern economic activities could not be seen, they did not have any polity of their own, nor any written character, hence, no written history to reckon with, the social practices were of rudest type. Such a state of things was bound to attract criticism, hatred and belittlement in the hands of other neighbouring communities. The consequence is the wide proselytization to other established religions after giving up their ancestral religion, social practices and their own language, culture and traditions. They were on the brink of losing in oblivion. From this critical juncture, the Bodos were rescued by the efforts of some of their community leaders and reset in the right track again to march ahead. This research study is an attempt to know what actually, were the conditions of society, religion and economic lives of the Bodos during the period of the study. Endeavour is also to highlight the issue for the sake of dissemination across all sections of people.
博多人被认为是阿萨姆邦和东北印度地区最早的定居者。在古代,波都人在现在的印度东北部,包括现在的北孟加拉和孟加拉国,以不同的名字和不同的地方建立了强大的王国。但在现代,博多人现在被代表为以农产品为基础的农村社区。他们中世纪的宗教习俗仍然延续至今,在19世纪下半叶和20世纪上半叶的研究期间,看不到现代经济活动,他们没有任何自己的政体,也没有任何书面的特征,因此,没有书面的历史可以考虑,社会习俗是最粗鲁的类型。这种情况必然会招致其他邻近社区的批评、仇恨和轻视。其结果是,在放弃其祖先的宗教、社会习俗和自己的语言、文化和传统之后,广泛地改信其他已建立的宗教。他们濒临被遗忘的边缘。在这个关键时刻,在一些社区领导人的努力下,博多人得到了拯救,并重新走上正轨,继续前进。本研究试图了解在研究期间博多人的社会、宗教和经济生活状况。我们还努力突出这一问题,以便在各阶层人群中传播。
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引用次数: 0
Issues of Sex and Sexuality: Reflections on Persons with Disabilities 性与性问题:对残障人士的思考
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206075863
D. Ishmael, Dhemba Regina
Realities of Sex and sexuality show that this is a subject that has been talked about in harsh tones, especially in some greater parts of African communities. Having or not having sex, sex is a term that is well known, yet it has been given very little attention when it comes to serious public discussions and debates. One of the reasons being that it is still rather a taboo, in African traditional and modern communities, alike, to publicly discuss sex related topics since they are loosely connected to genitalia or bedroom activity. While sexuality, as a term that generally defines capacity for sexual feelings, includes those body parts not commonly discussed, it has to be known that, the term is constitutive of all which define who we are, in terms of the way we behave and/or react like: speak, smile, laugh, dress, or generally carry ourselves as expressed through gait or posture of standing, sitting or walking. So, whether we talk about it, shun or refrain from the topic or subject, we still remain influential on the sexuality of others, especially our children, inclusive of those with disabilities. It is for that reason that there is need to openly talk about sex and sexuality related issues.
性和性的现实表明,这是一个以严厉的语气谈论的话题,特别是在非洲社区的一些较大地区。有或没有性,性是一个众所周知的术语,然而当涉及到严肃的公共讨论和辩论时,它却很少受到关注。其中一个原因是,在非洲的传统和现代社会中,公开讨论与性有关的话题仍然是一个禁忌,因为它们与生殖器或卧室活动有松散的联系。虽然性,作为一个通常定义性感觉能力的术语,包括那些不常被讨论的身体部位,但必须知道,这个术语是所有定义我们是谁的组成部分,就我们的行为和/或反应方式而言:说话,微笑,大笑,穿着,或者通常通过站立,坐着或行走的步态或姿势来表达我们自己。因此,无论我们谈论、回避或回避这个话题或主题,我们仍然对他人的性行为有影响,尤其是我们的孩子,包括那些残疾人。正因为如此,我们才有必要公开谈论性和性相关的问题。
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引用次数: 2
State Policies and Industrialisation in Delhi: 1921- 1951. 德里的国家政策和工业化:1921- 1951。
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-22061394106
Ankur Shukla
The essay here intends to enhance the understanding regarding the character of industrialization taking place during first half of twentieth century and how it led to the emergence of new industrial towns (in my study example of Delhi). My effort is to unravel the British Government’s bias towards the European capitalists and the restrictions it applied to thwart the growth of indigenous industries by adopting the policy of ‘Free-trade’. It was the limited but significant opportunities provided by new developments such as ‘Britain’s wartime needs’ and ‘the protective measures adopted for indigenous industries to secure these needs’ along with the effects of ‘Great Depression’ and also the political uncertainty caused by national movement that allowed the capitalist class of these newly emerging industrial towns, to grab a chance to grow.
本文旨在加强对20世纪上半叶发生的工业化特征的理解,以及它如何导致新工业城镇的出现(在我的研究中以德里为例)。我的努力是解开英国政府对欧洲资本家的偏见,以及它通过采取“自由贸易”政策来阻碍本土工业发展的限制。新发展提供了有限但重要的机会,如“英国的战时需求”和“为确保这些需求而采取的本土工业保护措施”,以及“大萧条”的影响,以及民族运动造成的政治不确定性,这些新出现的工业城镇的资产阶级抓住了发展的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health of School Teachers In Respect Of Location, Gender, & Stream Of Teaching in Nadia District, West Bengal 西孟加拉邦纳迪亚地区学校教师在地点、性别和教学流方面的心理健康
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206104144
Partha Sarathi Panda, Anujit Patra
One of the important merits in the teacher is that he knows his subject thoroughly well and is to keep in touch with his subject to remain up-to-date. A good teacher is required to have an attitude of love and sympathy for children. The ideal character of teacher leaves an ever lasting impression on the minds of his pupil. It is the teacher who can create a national perspective for understanding social and economic difference in the nation. The teacher should be a model to his own image in the minds of his students. The present study seeks to compare the mental health of secondary school teachers in respect of their location, gender and stream of teaching. Twenty school teachers chosen from Krishnanagar-II, block of Nadia district of West Bengal as sample. RCE mental health scale by Anand (1992) has been adopted by present researchers. Study revealed that, teachers’ mental health was not changeable in respect of their location, gender and stream of teaching. More research also needed to identify the specific factors by which, mental health of school teachers will reflect efficiently.
老师的一个重要优点是他对自己的学科非常了解,并能及时了解自己的学科。一个好老师需要对孩子有一种爱和同情的态度。教师的理想品格在学生心中留下了永久的印象。正是教师能够建立一个国家的视角来理解一个国家的社会和经济差异。教师应该成为学生心目中自己形象的榜样。本研究旨在比较中学教师在不同地点、性别和教学流程方面的心理健康状况。从西孟加拉邦纳迪亚区克里希纳纳加尔- ii街区选出20名学校教师作为样本。Anand(1992)的RCE心理健康量表被目前的研究者所采用。研究发现,教师的心理健康状况不受地域、性别和教学流程的影响。还需要更多的研究来确定具体的因素,这些因素可以有效地反映学校教师的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
Perception And Use Of Social Media For Information Sharing Among Health Workers In General Hospitals In Ibadan, Oyo State 奥约州伊巴丹综合医院卫生工作者对社交媒体信息共享的认知和使用
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2205100921
E. Eguavoen
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引用次数: 1
Art and technology: Contriving the future 艺术与科技:创造未来
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-220604101104
Sukrit Sarkar, M. Mugdha
The present paper discusses the initiatives taken by the Dot Org to address the prevalent issues of creativity crisis and lack of economic self-sufficiency. Dot Org is a non-government organization formed by undergraduate students of a technical college, who take out some time from their busy study schedule to contribute for the enhancing art skills of unprivileged children by imparting them education and raising funds for them. It further discusses how the evolution in the field of graphic designing has led to the devaluation of handmade arts and how one can combine the two to ensure the coexistence and development of both. The paper also shows the workflow showing implementation of the idea of creating a bridge between privileged and the underprivileged for sustainable development. The workflow includes the process of extraction of design, processing and then final publishing of the design in the form of an economic product.
本文讨论了Dot Org为解决创意危机和缺乏经济自给自足的普遍问题所采取的举措。Dot Org是一个由一所技术学院的本科生组成的非政府组织,他们从繁忙的学习日程中抽出一些时间,通过教育和为他们筹集资金来提高贫困儿童的艺术技能。进一步探讨平面设计领域的演变如何导致手工艺术的贬值,以及如何将两者结合起来,以确保两者的共存和发展。本文还展示了在弱势群体和弱势群体之间建立可持续发展桥梁这一理念的实施流程。该工作流程包括设计的提取、加工和最终以经济产品的形式发布的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Declining by Degrees: The Effect of Corporatisation on Media Education 程度递减:公司化对传媒教育的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206130106
Shruti Nagpal, Dr.Ravi Chaturvedi
The proliferation of Journalism and Mass communication programs in both the University system and outside of it is significant. While the FTII (Film and Television Institute of India), AJKMCRC (AJK Mass Communication Research Centre), IIMC (Indian Institute of Mass Communication), TISS (Tata Institute of Social Sciences) still remain the most popular, well sought for govt run institutes, there are many other private colleges and universities like GD Goenka, KR Mangalam, Chitkara and Noida International University that have come up and are offering various programs in media studies and even the doctorate degree in Journalism and Mass communication. Not only this, several media houses including NDTV and TV Today offer the diplomas and certificate programs in media studies with a 100% guarantee of placements. The present paper proposes to discuss the impact of corporatisation on the status of media education and research practices in India. This question regarding corporatisation merits serious attention since the purpose of higher education is the creation of knowledge, and the corporatized university spaces start with the assumption of ‘students as the consumers’ whose demands of study material and academic grades should be fulfilled since they have paid the requisite fee. Even the assessment of the faculty’s performance is done on the basis of students’ feedback which may or may not reflect the credentials of a faculty. Through this paper, the researchers explore the manifestations of the corporatisation process in casualization of the academic professionals, the repercussions of corporate management styles and practices on university governance, curriculum decisions and academic freedom and the impact of corporate and commercial influences on academic research and the creation of knowledge society.
新闻和大众传播课程在大学系统内外的扩散是重要的。虽然印度电影电视学院、大众传播研究中心、印度大众传播学院、塔塔社会科学学院仍然是最受欢迎的公立学院,但还有许多其他私立学院和大学,如GD Goenka、KR Mangalam、奇卡拉和诺伊达国际大学已经出现,提供各种媒体研究课程,甚至是新闻与大众传播的博士学位。不仅如此,包括NDTV和TV Today在内的几家媒体机构都提供媒体研究的文凭和证书课程,并保证100%的实习机会。本文旨在探讨公司化对印度媒体教育现状和研究实践的影响。关于公司化的问题值得认真关注,因为高等教育的目的是创造知识,而公司化的大学空间一开始就假设“学生是消费者”,他们对学习材料和学业成绩的要求应该得到满足,因为他们已经支付了必要的费用。甚至对教师表现的评估也是基于学生的反馈来完成的,这些反馈可能反映也可能不反映教师的资质。通过本文,研究人员探讨了公司化进程在学术专业人员随意化中的表现,公司管理方式和实践对大学治理、课程决策和学术自由的影响,以及公司和商业影响对学术研究和知识社会创造的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Voluntary Organisation and the Role of Ramakrishna Mission in Shillong 西隆罗摩克里希纳传教团的志愿组织与角色
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206073744
Moupali Deb
Today voluntary organisations are playing an active role in almost every conceivable field of human interest. Their contribution to the welfare and development of a society is undoubtedly remarkable. By fostering a sense of solidarity among its members, a voluntary organisation provides an opportunity to serve ones fellows and the society at large without being motivated by profit. They work on philanthropy, spiritual and altruistic principles. Along with their immense contribution in diverse field such as education, relief, rehabilitation etc, the role of voluntary organisations in human development by improving our health system cannot be ignored The study focuses on the role played by voluntary organisations in India and by the Ramakrishna Mission as a voluntary organisation in particular. It also highlights the activities of Ramakrishna Mission relating to health in Shillong with emphasis on its charitable dispensary and its mobile medical unit.
今天,志愿组织在几乎每一个可以想象到的人类感兴趣的领域都发挥着积极作用。他们对社会福利和发展的贡献无疑是显著的。通过培养成员之间的团结意识,志愿组织提供了一个不受利益驱使而为同伴和整个社会服务的机会。他们致力于慈善事业、精神和利他主义原则。随着志愿组织在教育、救济、康复等不同领域的巨大贡献,通过改善我们的卫生系统,志愿组织在人类发展中的作用不容忽视。该研究侧重于印度志愿组织所发挥的作用,特别是罗摩克里希纳传教会作为一个志愿组织所发挥的作用。报告还着重介绍了罗摩克里希纳传教团在西隆与卫生有关的活动,重点介绍了其慈善诊所和流动医疗队。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perception towards Technology in Learning English as a Foreign Language: A Case Study of Higher Secondary Students of Pabna, Bangladesh 学生在外语英语学习中对技术的认知——以孟加拉国帕布纳高中生为例
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2206104753
S. Milon, Md. Hafiz Iqbal
The ever increasing impacts of globalization and technological development have transformed our learning patterns to a large extent. Learning English as a foreign language is not an exception as technology pervades all aspects of modern life in general and the communication by using English language in particular. The challenges of learning English in Bangladesh are many and Pabna is one of the leading districts. This paper attempts to examine higher secondary level students’ attitude and perception towards their technology skill, usage patterns, perceived benefits of and challenges to using technology in learning English. To meet the research objectives, this study depends upon relevant literatures, documents, and observations and carries out questionnaire survey. One hundred and twenty (n=120) students from three government colleges of Pabna are randomly selected for interview. The findings indicate that technology tools like computer softwares, social networking websites, online videos, mp3 podcasts, smart phone and tablet apps have positive impacts and can be very much effective in improving students’ language skills. It is expected that outcome of this study will provide potential pedagogical implications for developing English learning skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening) and establish ground for further research in this area.
全球化和科技发展的影响越来越大,在很大程度上改变了我们的学习模式。把英语作为外语学习也不例外,因为技术普遍渗透到现代生活的各个方面,尤其是使用英语进行交流。在孟加拉国学习英语的挑战很多,帕布纳是其中一个主要地区。本文试图考察高中阶段学生对他们的技术技能、使用模式、在英语学习中使用技术的好处和挑战的态度和看法。为达到研究目的,本研究依据相关文献、文献和观察,进行问卷调查。随机抽取帕布纳三所政府学院的120名学生进行访谈。研究结果表明,计算机软件、社交网站、在线视频、mp3播客、智能手机和平板电脑应用程序等技术工具对提高学生的语言技能有积极的影响,而且非常有效。本研究的结果将为英语学习技能(阅读、写作、口语和听力)的发展提供潜在的教学意义,并为该领域的进一步研究奠定基础。
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引用次数: 8
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IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science
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