Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.63
S. Pignato, R. Bonomo, R. Coppola, F. Casolo
It is well established the relationship between the enjoyment within the physical activities and the personal motivation to follow up a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the level of enjoinment during and after the practice of physical and sport activities in school sector. The sample was recruited from a primary school in the south of Italy and the participants had the following characteristics: male: 75; female: 75; mean age: 9.45. The participants were divided into two groups: control group (children did not practice any physical activities) and experimental group (children performed structured physical and sport activities). Two scales have been used for assessing the level of enjoy in such groups: the Italian version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES-IT) and the Enjoy Scale. The scales provided valid and interesting data for comparing the differences between the two groups. The obtained notes will be useful for supporting the work of the physical education teachers.
{"title":"An empirical study for assessing the level of enjoinment in an Italian primary school","authors":"S. Pignato, R. Bonomo, R. Coppola, F. Casolo","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.63","url":null,"abstract":"It is well established the relationship between the enjoyment within the physical activities and the personal motivation to follow up a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the level of enjoinment during and after the practice of physical and sport activities in school sector. The sample was recruited from a primary school in the south of Italy and the participants had the following characteristics: male: 75; female: 75; mean age: 9.45. The participants were divided into two groups: control group (children did not practice any physical activities) and experimental group (children performed structured physical and sport activities). Two scales have been used for assessing the level of enjoy in such groups: the Italian version of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES-IT) and the Enjoy Scale. The scales provided valid and interesting data for comparing the differences between the two groups. The obtained notes will be useful for supporting the work of the physical education teachers.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130170633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.32
Ismael Galvez, J. C. F. García, Juanito Gonzalez
The objective of this study was to analyse the amount of time young adults spent performing vigorous, moderate intensity activities, walking and sitting through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF), as well as the loss of weight and fat mass before and after an aerobic training program. The sample consisted of 20 men aged 21.86 ± 1.85 years who initially had a body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m2. The training program was carried out for twelve weeks, three times per week on non-consecutive days, in sessions lasting 60 to 90 minutes. Before and after the treatment, an anthropometric assessment of weight, height and fat mass was performed using a dual-energy x-ray densitometry equipment and the participants were also asked to complete the IPAQ-SF questionnaire. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in both weight (88.29 vs 86.52) kg, BMI (29.22 vs 28.64) kg/m2 and body fat (26.43 vs 25.21) kg. Similarly, energy expenditure (METS min/week) improved in all measurements: in vigorous (980.87 vs 4038.26) and moderate physical activity (450.44 vs 1615.65), walking (949.25 vs 1336.50) and total (2380.56 vs 6690.42), although no significant differences in energy consumed walking were found. The main conclusion reached after this research is that in young adults who are overweight or obese, an exclusively aerobic exercise program, enabled them to reduce their body weight by approximately the same amount of fat mass lost and that their adherence to physical exercise increased as their moderate and vigorous levels increased nearly fourfold, and their total physical activity was more than double that at the beginning of the program.
这项研究的目的是通过国际体育活动问卷调查(IPAQ-SF)分析年轻人进行剧烈、中等强度活动、走路和坐着的时间，以及有氧训练项目前后体重和脂肪的减少情况。样本包括20名男性，年龄21.86±1.85岁，最初体重指数(BMI) > 25 kg/m2。这项训练计划进行了12周，每周三次，每次不连续，每次持续60到90分钟。在治疗前后，使用双能x线密度仪对受试者进行体重、身高和脂肪量的人体测量评估，并要求受试者完成IPAQ-SF问卷。结果显示，在体重(88.29 vs 86.52) kg、BMI (29.22 vs 28.64) kg/m2和体脂(26.43 vs 25.21) kg方面均有统计学上的显著改善。同样，能量消耗(METS min/week)在所有测量中都有所改善:剧烈运动(980.87 vs 4038.26)和中等体力活动(450.44 vs 1615.65)，步行(949.25 vs 1336.50)和总(2380.56 vs 6690.42)，尽管步行消耗的能量没有发现显着差异。这项研究得出的主要结论是，在超重或肥胖的年轻人中，一个专门的有氧运动项目使他们的体重减轻了大约相同的脂肪量，并且随着他们的中度和剧烈运动水平增加了近四倍，他们对体育锻炼的坚持程度也增加了，他们的总体力活动是项目开始时的两倍多。
{"title":"Energy expenditure and weight loss with aerobic exercise: A longitudinal study in young adults","authors":"Ismael Galvez, J. C. F. García, Juanito Gonzalez","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.32","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to analyse the amount of time young adults spent performing vigorous, moderate intensity activities, walking and sitting through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF), as well as the loss of weight and fat mass before and after an aerobic training program. The sample consisted of 20 men aged 21.86 ± 1.85 years who initially had a body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m2. The training program was carried out for twelve weeks, three times per week on non-consecutive days, in sessions lasting 60 to 90 minutes. Before and after the treatment, an anthropometric assessment of weight, height and fat mass was performed using a dual-energy x-ray densitometry equipment and the participants were also asked to complete the IPAQ-SF questionnaire. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in both weight (88.29 vs 86.52) kg, BMI (29.22 vs 28.64) kg/m2 and body fat (26.43 vs 25.21) kg. Similarly, energy expenditure (METS min/week) improved in all measurements: in vigorous (980.87 vs 4038.26) and moderate physical activity (450.44 vs 1615.65), walking (949.25 vs 1336.50) and total (2380.56 vs 6690.42), although no significant differences in energy consumed walking were found. The main conclusion reached after this research is that in young adults who are overweight or obese, an exclusively aerobic exercise program, enabled them to reduce their body weight by approximately the same amount of fat mass lost and that their adherence to physical exercise increased as their moderate and vigorous levels increased nearly fourfold, and their total physical activity was more than double that at the beginning of the program.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126826846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.03
Zinah Abdul Salam Abdul Razzaq, Shatha Ali Mutashar, Ayadabdal Rahman Al Shammari
To achieve the completion of any athlete requires knowledge and mechanical factors impacts on it and the lack of achievement is due to the neglect of some important parameters in athletic training specialist. This achievement is the process of the most adverse factors related the sports training. Motor analysis is utilized to evaluate the performance actions level and mathematical skills while players exactly, and in which you can find the mount of variables kinematical and evaluated via parameters kinematical model to sense the strengths and weaknesses in the player’s performance in comparison to players, which assist in improving this performance. The contest triple jump competitions force fast they require a great deal of power mixed with speed also requires the control of an integrated performance requirements of physical and skill and also requires a high speed when you approach with a balance of high and balanced force for the feet together and are similar to the effectiveness of the long jump.
{"title":"Analysis of some variable kinematical to triple jump world champions for the world championships in 2013","authors":"Zinah Abdul Salam Abdul Razzaq, Shatha Ali Mutashar, Ayadabdal Rahman Al Shammari","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.03","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve the completion of any athlete requires knowledge and mechanical factors impacts on it and the lack of achievement is due to the neglect of some important parameters in athletic training specialist. This achievement is the process of the most adverse factors related the sports training. Motor analysis is utilized to evaluate the performance actions level and mathematical skills while players exactly, and in which you can find the mount of variables kinematical and evaluated via parameters kinematical model to sense the strengths and weaknesses in the player’s performance in comparison to players, which assist in improving this performance. The contest triple jump competitions force fast they require a great deal of power mixed with speed also requires the control of an integrated performance requirements of physical and skill and also requires a high speed when you approach with a balance of high and balanced force for the feet together and are similar to the effectiveness of the long jump.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122825721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.50
T. Shutova, T. Vysotskaya
Purpose: bioimpedance analysis of body composition for the different age groups of population in order to choose an individual program of physical exercise. Materials and methods: Research was done in Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Russia, Moscow) using body composition analyzer «InBody 720» and functional diagnostics «Esteck System Complex». Research takes into account physical indicators of 359 females and 460 males from 18 to 74 years old who do not practice any physical activities or do it occasionally.Results: The study identified substantial increase in fat component of women`s body in a period of 29-34 years old-39,6%, in 46-55 years old it is critically increasing up to 51,2%. Females start feeling muscle weakness in period of 35-45 years old. In males group dynamic of fat component is on an ordinary level and even lower in a young age (18-28)-10,3%, 29-34 years old-18%, 35-45 years old-21,1%, 56-74 years old-24,4%. Most of the participants have satisfactory functional condition-70-90 points (max. 100). However, a low reaction level on an ordinary physical exertion was identified, as well as a poor level of reserved capacities of cardio-vascular and respiratory systems. Conclusion: To plan a fitness program it is necessary to consider such characteristics as age, sex, individual index of body composition and functional condition, individual preferences in types of physical exercises, indexes of hearth rate and blood pressure. While planning fitness training, it is necessary to take into account proportion between fat component and muscular component («fitness-points»), balance of energy.
目的:对不同年龄组人群的身体成分进行生物阻抗分析，以便选择适合个人的体育锻炼方案。材料和方法:研究在普列汉诺夫俄罗斯经济大学(俄罗斯，莫斯科)使用身体成分分析仪«InBody 720»和功能诊断«Esteck System Complex»完成。研究对象是359名女性和460名男性，年龄在18至74岁之间，他们没有进行任何体育锻炼或偶尔进行体育锻炼。结果:研究发现，29-34岁女性体内脂肪成分显著增加(39.6%)，46-55岁女性体内脂肪成分急剧增加(51.2%)。女性在35-45岁时开始感到肌肉无力。在男性群体中，脂肪成分动态处于一般水平，年轻年龄段(18-28岁)为10.3%，29-34岁为18%，35-45岁为21.1%，56-74岁为24.4%。大多数参与者的功能状况令人满意-70-90分(最高)。100)。然而，普通体力消耗的反应水平较低，以及心血管和呼吸系统的储备能力较差。结论:在制定健身计划时，应综合考虑年龄、性别、个体身体成分和功能状况指标、个体运动类型偏好、健康率指标和血压指标等因素。在计划健身训练时，需要考虑脂肪成分和肌肉成分的比例(“健身点”)，能量平衡。
{"title":"Development of methods of population’s physical training by using various types of fitness based on body composition`s accounting","authors":"T. Shutova, T. Vysotskaya","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.50","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: bioimpedance analysis of body composition for the different age groups of population in order to choose an individual program of physical exercise. Materials and methods: Research was done in Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Russia, Moscow) using body composition analyzer «InBody 720» and functional diagnostics «Esteck System Complex». Research takes into account physical indicators of 359 females and 460 males from 18 to 74 years old who do not practice any physical activities or do it occasionally.Results: The study identified substantial increase in fat component of women`s body in a period of 29-34 years old-39,6%, in 46-55 years old it is critically increasing up to 51,2%. Females start feeling muscle weakness in period of 35-45 years old. In males group dynamic of fat component is on an ordinary level and even lower in a young age (18-28)-10,3%, 29-34 years old-18%, 35-45 years old-21,1%, 56-74 years old-24,4%. Most of the participants have satisfactory functional condition-70-90 points (max. 100). However, a low reaction level on an ordinary physical exertion was identified, as well as a poor level of reserved capacities of cardio-vascular and respiratory systems. Conclusion: To plan a fitness program it is necessary to consider such characteristics as age, sex, individual index of body composition and functional condition, individual preferences in types of physical exercises, indexes of hearth rate and blood pressure. While planning fitness training, it is necessary to take into account proportion between fat component and muscular component («fitness-points»), balance of energy.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134141945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.30
A. Bolotin, V. Bakayev, V. Vasilyeva, A. Bobrishev
The study focuses on the factor structure of technical preparedness of judokas of various somatic types, as they perform throws. The study showed that judokas of microsomal type usually use techniques that require greater levels of motion coordination abilities (47.2%), and rarely resort to power throws (19.3%). Mesosomal type wrestlers mostly use speed and power throws (41.3%), and rarely ‒ throws that require high levels of movement coordination ability (25.1%). Macrosomal type wrestlers most often use power throws (54.3%), the least contribution into the dispersion for this type of wrestlers belongs to movement coordination type of throws (17.6%). A total of eighteen judokas aged 16-18 of different somatic types were studied. The distribution into somatic types was carried out to determine the groups of somatic types of judokas taking part in the experiment. The subjects were distributed into three groups according to their somatic types. A total of five judokas were of MiS (microsomal) type; seven represented the MeS (mesosomal) type; and six - the MaS (macrosomal) type. All three groups of judokas were required to perform throws to assess their technique. The factor analysis of technical preparedness of judokas showed that the effectiveness of their throws might be influenced by their somatic type. The study established that microsomal judokas relied the most on movement coordination and speed; mesosomal ‒ on their perseverance, speed, and power, and macrosomal ‒ on their power alone as the leading physical quality.
{"title":"Factor structure of technical preparedness of judokas of various somatic types","authors":"A. Bolotin, V. Bakayev, V. Vasilyeva, A. Bobrishev","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.30","url":null,"abstract":"The study focuses on the factor structure of technical preparedness of judokas of various somatic types, as they perform throws. The study showed that judokas of microsomal type usually use techniques that require greater levels of motion coordination abilities (47.2%), and rarely resort to power throws (19.3%). Mesosomal type wrestlers mostly use speed and power throws (41.3%), and rarely ‒ throws that require high levels of movement coordination ability (25.1%). Macrosomal type wrestlers most often use power throws (54.3%), the least contribution into the dispersion for this type of wrestlers belongs to movement coordination type of throws (17.6%). A total of eighteen judokas aged 16-18 of different somatic types were studied. The distribution into somatic types was carried out to determine the groups of somatic types of judokas taking part in the experiment. The subjects were distributed into three groups according to their somatic types. A total of five judokas were of MiS (microsomal) type; seven represented the MeS (mesosomal) type; and six - the MaS (macrosomal) type. All three groups of judokas were required to perform throws to assess their technique. The factor analysis of technical preparedness of judokas showed that the effectiveness of their throws might be influenced by their somatic type. The study established that microsomal judokas relied the most on movement coordination and speed; mesosomal ‒ on their perseverance, speed, and power, and macrosomal ‒ on their power alone as the leading physical quality.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128191282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.52
Gianpiero Greco, F. Fischetti, S. Cataldi, F. Latino
Bullying is characterized by power imbalances in relationships, which can lead to negative social consequences. Youth with higher levels of resilience are less likely to engage in aggressive behaviours or be victims of bullying. Karate, a martial art emphasizing respect, self-regulation and health promotion, may be an effective alternative to the anti-bullying failing approach of institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this randomized controlled study was to examine the effect of a 12-week karate based intervention on resilience. 50 students, aged 14-16 years, were randomly assigned to experimental group (n=25) that performed technical Shotokan karate practice, i.e. kihon, kata and kumite (60 min., once per week), or control group (n=25). At baseline and after intervention, the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28) assessed the individual capacities and resources, relationship with primary caregiver, contextual factors and total resilience. The intervention significant improved levels of the overall resilience and resilience sub-factors (p<0.05). The results suggest that psycho-social intervention based on Karate may improve the resilience and well-being of youth and make them less likely to engage in aggressive behaviour or be bullied. Thus, Karate should be considered an effective alternative to the anti-bullying failing approach of the institutions.
{"title":"Effects of Shotokan Karate on resilience to bullying in adolescents","authors":"Gianpiero Greco, F. Fischetti, S. Cataldi, F. Latino","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.52","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is characterized by power imbalances in relationships, which can lead to negative social consequences. Youth with higher levels of resilience are less likely to engage in aggressive behaviours or be victims of bullying. Karate, a martial art emphasizing respect, self-regulation and health promotion, may be an effective alternative to the anti-bullying failing approach of institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this randomized controlled study was to examine the effect of a 12-week karate based intervention on resilience. 50 students, aged 14-16 years, were randomly assigned to experimental group (n=25) that performed technical Shotokan karate practice, i.e. kihon, kata and kumite (60 min., once per week), or control group (n=25). At baseline and after intervention, the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28) assessed the individual capacities and resources, relationship with primary caregiver, contextual factors and total resilience. The intervention significant improved levels of the overall resilience and resilience sub-factors (p<0.05). The results suggest that psycho-social intervention based on Karate may improve the resilience and well-being of youth and make them less likely to engage in aggressive behaviour or be bullied. Thus, Karate should be considered an effective alternative to the anti-bullying failing approach of the institutions.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133109883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.05
Abeer Dakhil Hatem Al-Selmi, F. Fenjan, Saif Abbas Jihad Al-Rubaye
Set dietary program for some of dietary supplements and training for badminton young players, and identifying effect of taking some of the dietary supplementary for badminton young players. The research population :( badminton young players group (Arminian club). For age group (16-18) years the sample is divided in to two experimental groups within each group (6) players, and two for the exploratory experiment which was within the research sample, they were divided in to two groups, the first group take some of the dietary supplements (multivitamin creating) .the set exercises by the researchers in the main part of the training unit and the second group (amino acids, vitamins) and the set exercises by the researcher. The scientific approach :( the experimental approach to design the two groups of the pre and posttests). The measurement instruments: physical tests for the explosive power and the power characteristic by speed for the two arms and the legs, besides, the smash shot), after applying the pre-tests, and applying the muscular ability, then applying the exercises for two months set by the researcher. The statistical processing :( the mean was used and the standard deviation and torsion for the one sample, and (t ) test for two independent samples).The research results: ( using the exercises and some of the dietary supplements have positive effect on improving some of the physical abilities, speed and accuracy of smash shot skill for badminton young players).The researcher recommends: (depending exercises accompanying with the dietary supplements for badminton young players of age group(16-18) years by the trainers and using dietary supplements with training and contests to retain the player's energy.
{"title":"Effect of taking some of dietary supplements according to special forces exercises to develop some physical abilities, speed and accuracy smash shot for badminton young players","authors":"Abeer Dakhil Hatem Al-Selmi, F. Fenjan, Saif Abbas Jihad Al-Rubaye","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.05","url":null,"abstract":"Set dietary program for some of dietary supplements and training for badminton young players, and identifying effect of taking some of the dietary supplementary for badminton young players. The research population :( badminton young players group (Arminian club). For age group (16-18) years the sample is divided in to two experimental groups within each group (6) players, and two for the exploratory experiment which was within the research sample, they were divided in to two groups, the first group take some of the dietary supplements (multivitamin creating) .the set exercises by the researchers in the main part of the training unit and the second group (amino acids, vitamins) and the set exercises by the researcher. The scientific approach :( the experimental approach to design the two groups of the pre and posttests). The measurement instruments: physical tests for the explosive power and the power characteristic by speed for the two arms and the legs, besides, the smash shot), after applying the pre-tests, and applying the muscular ability, then applying the exercises for two months set by the researcher. The statistical processing :( the mean was used and the standard deviation and torsion for the one sample, and (t ) test for two independent samples).The research results: ( using the exercises and some of the dietary supplements have positive effect on improving some of the physical abilities, speed and accuracy of smash shot skill for badminton young players).The researcher recommends: (depending exercises accompanying with the dietary supplements for badminton young players of age group(16-18) years by the trainers and using dietary supplements with training and contests to retain the player's energy.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124957273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.41
F. D’Elia, F. Cassese, T. D’Isanto
Sport and Exercise Science degrees has special purposes because the curricula provide, in relation to specific aims, the deepening of some lessons and activities, with internship traditionally playing in facilities, training and sport organizations, businesses, administration structures and laboratories, in addition to visits of study at other national and foreign universities, including in the framework of international exchange about teaching and research. The distance education methods in e-learning university has been continuously developed but doesn’t provide the whole solution for the physical and sport activities in Exercise and sport sciences degrees, including the internship and works. The aim is to search and carry out the technological products to help the development of peculiarity aspects of the practice to achieve the target. Utilizing the archive research method and the technological based evidences could be make a hypothesis to improve the current vision with augmented, virtual and robotics reality applied to education distance. In this way the main technologies, such as Nintendo, PS, Xbox and others, could be utilized for enlarge the education opportunities for special needs people, included the disabled people. For the law aspects have to consider the specific mode to validate the activity in the same manner to play currently with an appropriate rule modification.
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Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.77
Tommaso Trocchia, R. Izzo, F. D’Elia
The new millennium was marked by the epic of the legendary Barcelona of Guardiola, the coach who revolutionized the world of football with his tiki taka The search for this game made of fast ball exchanges, continuous changes of position and search for free space to occupy, however, has downgraded what is one of the main technical skills of the game of football, the dribbling. Starting with football schools Pedagogical value of the body and physical activity in childhood. 1vs1 has been set aside to favour other technical fundamentals, so we are in a period where fewer and fewer players take responsibility for trying a game in 1vs1, but prefer to pass the ball to their closest partner (Giordano L. et all 2019). This second study has analysed the scorer rankings of the top 4 European championships (Serie A, Premier League, Spanish League, Bundesliga) of the 2009/2010 and 2017/2018 seasons, taking into account not only the total goals, but also the average shots per game and the average dribbling per game.
新千年的标志是传奇的巴塞罗那瓜迪奥拉的史诗，他用他的提基塔卡彻底改变了足球世界。对这项运动的追求是快速的球交换，不断的位置变化和寻找自由占据的空间，然而，已经降低了足球比赛的主要技术技能之一，盘带。从足球学校说起，幼儿时期身体和体育活动的教学价值。1vs1已经被搁置一边，以支持其他技术基础，所以我们正处于一个越来越少的球员负责尝试1vs1比赛的时期，但更喜欢把球传给他们最亲密的伙伴(Giordano L. et all 2019)。第二项研究分析了2009/2010赛季和2017/2018赛季欧洲四大联赛(意甲、英超、西甲、德甲)的射手排名，不仅考虑了总进球数，还考虑了场均射门和场均盘带次数。
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Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.28
Tommaso Trocchia, Annachiara Mariani, S. Pignato, F. D’Elia
The new millennium was marked by the epic of the legendary Barcelona of Guardiola, the coach who revolutionized the world of football with his tiki taka. This game is made of fast ball exchanges, continuous changes of position and search for the free space to occupy but it has downgraded the dribbling, that is one of the main technical skills of the game of football. Starting from football schools, it almost seems that 1vs1 has been set aside to favour other fundamental techniques, so we find ourselves in a period where fewer and fewer players take the responsibility to try a bet in 1v1, but prefer to pass the ball to the closest mate. This research has analysed the goals of final stages of two World cup (the most football event),20 years later, Russian 2018 and France 1998 and has demonstrated that in 20 years, the incidence of goals scored after a dribble influenced by the action has decreased of 10%. From the round of 16 onwards of Russian 2018 have been scored 47 goals, whose 8 after an influential dribbling (17%). In France 1998 have been scored 45 goals, 12 with an influential dribbling (27%). The world of football should be open to new revolutions, without ignore none of basic skills to a player's growth.
{"title":"1 versus 1 in football after 20 years","authors":"Tommaso Trocchia, Annachiara Mariani, S. Pignato, F. D’Elia","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.28","url":null,"abstract":"The new millennium was marked by the epic of the legendary Barcelona of Guardiola, the coach who revolutionized the world of football with his tiki taka. This game is made of fast ball exchanges, continuous changes of position and search for the free space to occupy but it has downgraded the dribbling, that is one of the main technical skills of the game of football. Starting from football schools, it almost seems that 1vs1 has been set aside to favour other fundamental techniques, so we find ourselves in a period where fewer and fewer players take the responsibility to try a bet in 1v1, but prefer to pass the ball to the closest mate. This research has analysed the goals of final stages of two World cup (the most football event),20 years later, Russian 2018 and France 1998 and has demonstrated that in 20 years, the incidence of goals scored after a dribble influenced by the action has decreased of 10%. From the round of 16 onwards of Russian 2018 have been scored 47 goals, whose 8 after an influential dribbling (17%). In France 1998 have been scored 45 goals, 12 with an influential dribbling (27%). The world of football should be open to new revolutions, without ignore none of basic skills to a player's growth.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121077258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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