Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.72
L. Martino, F. Cassese, Ilaria Viscione, T. D’Isanto
Diversity is a very complicated issue to deal with and it is often not easy to understand it and understand its various nuances. Many times in common thought, the word "diversity" refers to something negative because what is not known inspires fear, and moreover it is even more difficult to make "communicate", and unite, the sphere of diversity with that of sport and movement . Instead with this work we want to put the accent on the "positive" value of the term starting from what is the approach of today's society and the world of sport on a delicate subject such as that of diversity, through two phases: a first purely theoretical work (with the use of literature recognition); a second job that takes into consideration the "traditional" rules of some disciplines such as handball, rugby and baseball, which are then compared with the adapted ones, focusing on what has changed (variation of playing times, variation of equipment used, cc) and what has remained unchanged. In conclusion, this article tries to make people understand that the so-called "different" brings new knowledge and, with its cultural baggage, its traditions, its way of thinking and being contributes to the enrichment of all and does not detract from anyone. There is a need for all the barriers of prejudice to be torn down and sport, in this case, can in all respects be a valid tool for integration and social inclusion.
{"title":"Diversity as a starting point for “adapted sport”","authors":"L. Martino, F. Cassese, Ilaria Viscione, T. D’Isanto","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.72","url":null,"abstract":"Diversity is a very complicated issue to deal with and it is often not easy to understand it and understand its various nuances. Many times in common thought, the word \"diversity\" refers to something negative because what is not known inspires fear, and moreover it is even more difficult to make \"communicate\", and unite, the sphere of diversity with that of sport and movement . Instead with this work we want to put the accent on the \"positive\" value of the term starting from what is the approach of today's society and the world of sport on a delicate subject such as that of diversity, through two phases: a first purely theoretical work (with the use of literature recognition); a second job that takes into consideration the \"traditional\" rules of some disciplines such as handball, rugby and baseball, which are then compared with the adapted ones, focusing on what has changed (variation of playing times, variation of equipment used, cc) and what has remained unchanged. In conclusion, this article tries to make people understand that the so-called \"different\" brings new knowledge and, with its cultural baggage, its traditions, its way of thinking and being contributes to the enrichment of all and does not detract from anyone. There is a need for all the barriers of prejudice to be torn down and sport, in this case, can in all respects be a valid tool for integration and social inclusion.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"274 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114426465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.38
V. Bakayev, A. Bolotin, L. Sorokina
Russian and international research on optimization of functional state and physical performance of athletes is one of the focus areas in current sports studies. The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of normobaric hypoxia course use in combination with cervical muscle exercise as a means to improve statokinetic stability in alpine skiers. The research involved 35 alpine skiing athletes aged 18–20 (21 subjects – experimental group, 14 subjects – control group) from the representative team of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Continuous cumulation of Coriolis acceleration (CCCA) method was used as a stimulus for the vestibular analyser. To improve statokinetic stability of the experimental group subjects, a two-week normobaric hypoxia training course in combination with cervical muscle exercises was used. The control group subjects were given “fake” normobaric hypoxia courses and performed no dedicated cervical muscle exercise. The results of the study showed that the experimental group subjects who received normobaric hypoxia in combination with cervical muscle exercise demonstrated a reliably improved CCCA tolerance time (versus initial measurements). Besides, there was a decrease in the manifestation degree of vestibulosensory, vestibulovegetative, and vestibulosomatic reactions, which generally indicates improvement of CCCA tolerance in this group of subjects. Positive dynamics of test parameters in the experimental group subjects has also been confirmed by the data of the static stabilometric test in the integrated functional computer stabilography. For instance, the open eyes test showed a reliably significant reduction in the rate of increase of the statokinesiogram length and area, oscillation amplitude of the projection of the common centre of gravity in the frontal and sagittal planes, and coefficient of asymmetry in the frontal and sagittal directions. The obtained results can justify recommendation of normobaric hypoxia course use in combination with cervical muscle exercise as a means to improve statokinetic stability in alpine skiers.
{"title":"Effectiveness of normobaric hypoxia course use in combination with cervical muscle exercise as a means to improve statokinetic stability in alpine skiers","authors":"V. Bakayev, A. Bolotin, L. Sorokina","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.38","url":null,"abstract":"Russian and international research on optimization of functional state and physical performance of athletes is one of the focus areas in current sports studies. The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of normobaric hypoxia course use in combination with cervical muscle exercise as a means to improve statokinetic stability in alpine skiers. The research involved 35 alpine skiing athletes aged 18–20 (21 subjects – experimental group, 14 subjects – control group) from the representative team of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Continuous cumulation of Coriolis acceleration (CCCA) method was used as a stimulus for the vestibular analyser. To improve statokinetic stability of the experimental group subjects, a two-week normobaric hypoxia training course in combination with cervical muscle exercises was used. The control group subjects were given “fake” normobaric hypoxia courses and performed no dedicated cervical muscle exercise. The results of the study showed that the experimental group subjects who received normobaric hypoxia in combination with cervical muscle exercise demonstrated a reliably improved CCCA tolerance time (versus initial measurements). Besides, there was a decrease in the manifestation degree of vestibulosensory, vestibulovegetative, and vestibulosomatic reactions, which generally indicates improvement of CCCA tolerance in this group of subjects. Positive dynamics of test parameters in the experimental group subjects has also been confirmed by the data of the static stabilometric test in the integrated functional computer stabilography. For instance, the open eyes test showed a reliably significant reduction in the rate of increase of the statokinesiogram length and area, oscillation amplitude of the projection of the common centre of gravity in the frontal and sagittal planes, and coefficient of asymmetry in the frontal and sagittal directions. The obtained results can justify recommendation of normobaric hypoxia course use in combination with cervical muscle exercise as a means to improve statokinetic stability in alpine skiers.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115535604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.80
Javier Eduardo Mosquera Manrique, Moisés Arturo Cabrera Hernández, Adriana Hernandez Mantilla, Jimena Alexandra Sierra Cabrera, Sergio Andrés García-Corzo, Gustavo Adolfo Castro Vargas, Luis Javier Tafur Tascón, Carmen Ximena Tejada Rojas
Purpose: Describe injuries and factors that affect athletes with physical, and sensory-visual disabilities of the Bogota team. Methods: 165 data from medical records of athletes with disabilities of Paralympic movement members of Bogota team in the period between 2013 - 2015 (men 81%, women 18%, age 32.3±12.04) were chosen for this study. Results: The prevalence of injuries found in the Bogota selection was 60% with a proportional incidence of 2.09 injuries / athlete. The most common lesion location was the upper extremities (46%). The most injured anatomical structure was muscle (31%). Athletics are the sport with higher prevalence of injuries. Of the 345 injuries, 90% were presented in the training of the athletes, with the gradual onset of the lesion being greater (56.5%). Main cause of the injuries are due to overuse mechanism (68.4%). Conclusions: Investigations like these, are the basis for very specific prevention programs for Paralympic athletes.
{"title":"Description of injuries and associated factors of Colombians athletes with physical and sensory - visual disabilities","authors":"Javier Eduardo Mosquera Manrique, Moisés Arturo Cabrera Hernández, Adriana Hernandez Mantilla, Jimena Alexandra Sierra Cabrera, Sergio Andrés García-Corzo, Gustavo Adolfo Castro Vargas, Luis Javier Tafur Tascón, Carmen Ximena Tejada Rojas","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.80","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Describe injuries and factors that affect athletes with physical, and sensory-visual disabilities of the Bogota team. Methods: 165 data from medical records of athletes with disabilities of Paralympic movement members of Bogota team in the period between 2013 - 2015 (men 81%, women 18%, age 32.3±12.04) were chosen for this study. Results: The prevalence of injuries found in the Bogota selection was 60% with a proportional incidence of 2.09 injuries / athlete. The most common lesion location was the upper extremities (46%). The most injured anatomical structure was muscle (31%). Athletics are the sport with higher prevalence of injuries. Of the 345 injuries, 90% were presented in the training of the athletes, with the gradual onset of the lesion being greater (56.5%). Main cause of the injuries are due to overuse mechanism (68.4%). Conclusions: Investigations like these, are the basis for very specific prevention programs for Paralympic athletes.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129058207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.19
F. Pisapia, F. Cassese, M. Valentini, T. D’Isanto
Each category of disability includes a different type of training that meets your needs. Therefore it is important that each trainer is able to make adequate methodological-didactic decisions, resorting to an ecological and/or cognitive approach, depending on the objectives to be achieved. The following research aims to study the differences in the theories-methods of sprint training (100 meters) adopted in the different categories of athletes: elite able-bodied and disabled athlete. The method adopted is the archival research with the comparison of selected scientific product selected through the revision in the specific topics. The described data contains elements of the different physical characteristics of each athlete, the limits, the possibilities that each one possesses and the organic-muscular adaptations. In conclusion, it is possible to affirm that this implies a personal adaptation to the training method, capable to enhancing all types of athletes according to their specific characteristics.
{"title":"Comparison between sprint training methods in different types of athletes","authors":"F. Pisapia, F. Cassese, M. Valentini, T. D’Isanto","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.19","url":null,"abstract":"Each category of disability includes a different type of training that meets your needs. Therefore it is important that each trainer is able to make adequate methodological-didactic decisions, resorting to an ecological and/or cognitive approach, depending on the objectives to be achieved. The following research aims to study the differences in the theories-methods of sprint training (100 meters) adopted in the different categories of athletes: elite able-bodied and disabled athlete. The method adopted is the archival research with the comparison of selected scientific product selected through the revision in the specific topics. The described data contains elements of the different physical characteristics of each athlete, the limits, the possibilities that each one possesses and the organic-muscular adaptations. In conclusion, it is possible to affirm that this implies a personal adaptation to the training method, capable to enhancing all types of athletes according to their specific characteristics.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132184673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.27
Ilaria Sanseviero, Simona Fattore, S. Pignato, F. D’Elia
In Italy, degree courses in Sports Sciences were born in 2001, first in didactic organization of the old system, then specialistic courses were added and, finally, only in 2007 master's degree courses took place. Originally born only in a few locations, these degree courses have progressively developed throughout national territory. They are three different types: -Management of sport and motor activities (LM-47); - Sciences and Techniques of Preventive and Adapted Motor Activities (LM-67); - Sports Sciences and Techniques (LM-68). In the previous study, “Preliminary study on the master’s degree in sciences of Sports Evaluation and Sport for disabled at University of Salerno”, was analysed the development, over last four years, of study plans and educational objectives exclusively of the LM-68 course of Salerno’s University. The objective of this new study is to analyse Professional Profile, Istat Codes and Student’s Opinion, to see if the specific educational objectives of all 17 Italian master's degree courses in Sport Science and Techniques are consistent with each other. In this way we could check if there could be improvements. The method used for this second survey is the archive research, with an official documentary analysis and with references to the statistical surveys extrapolated from AlmaLaurea consortium. Results appear extremely heterogeneous due to the total university autonomy, but this doesn’t help cooperation, despite the law prescribes obligations to bring out uniformity. Therefore, coordination actions are considered appropriate to make the training more uniform than the current one.
{"title":"Comparison of the seventeen Italian master's degree courses in sports sciences","authors":"Ilaria Sanseviero, Simona Fattore, S. Pignato, F. D’Elia","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.27","url":null,"abstract":"In Italy, degree courses in Sports Sciences were born in 2001, first in didactic organization of the old system, then specialistic courses were added and, finally, only in 2007 master's degree courses took place. Originally born only in a few locations, these degree courses have progressively developed throughout national territory. They are three different types: -Management of sport and motor activities (LM-47); - Sciences and Techniques of Preventive and Adapted Motor Activities (LM-67); - Sports Sciences and Techniques (LM-68). In the previous study, “Preliminary study on the master’s degree in sciences of Sports Evaluation and Sport for disabled at University of Salerno”, was analysed the development, over last four years, of study plans and educational objectives exclusively of the LM-68 course of Salerno’s University. The objective of this new study is to analyse Professional Profile, Istat Codes and Student’s Opinion, to see if the specific educational objectives of all 17 Italian master's degree courses in Sport Science and Techniques are consistent with each other. In this way we could check if there could be improvements. The method used for this second survey is the archive research, with an official documentary analysis and with references to the statistical surveys extrapolated from AlmaLaurea consortium. Results appear extremely heterogeneous due to the total university autonomy, but this doesn’t help cooperation, despite the law prescribes obligations to bring out uniformity. Therefore, coordination actions are considered appropriate to make the training more uniform than the current one.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117300052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.47
I. Grygus, M. Maistruk, W. Zukow
The aim - to examine the effectiveness of the impact of the proposed technology for physical rehabilitation of respiratory function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of moderate severity. The study involved 162 patients. Analysing the average values of respiratory function of patients in both groups at baseline, it was determined that they are much lower than normal and did not differ among themselves, which indicates poor functional capacity of the lungs and bronchial patency. For each patient selected individual program of physical rehabilitation, taking into account the physical features of lung function parameters, specific physiological and psychopathological disorders. Patients of the main group before observed positive dynamics: reducing breathlessness, improved discharge sputum. The use of physical rehabilitation led to the extension of functionality of patients expressed increasing average values of indicators of lung function studied in the main group at the end of studies that demonstrate its effectiveness.
{"title":"Efficiency physical rehabilitation patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with moderate severity","authors":"I. Grygus, M. Maistruk, W. Zukow","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.47","url":null,"abstract":"The aim - to examine the effectiveness of the impact of the proposed technology for physical rehabilitation of respiratory function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of moderate severity. The study involved 162 patients. Analysing the average values of respiratory function of patients in both groups at baseline, it was determined that they are much lower than normal and did not differ among themselves, which indicates poor functional capacity of the lungs and bronchial patency. For each patient selected individual program of physical rehabilitation, taking into account the physical features of lung function parameters, specific physiological and psychopathological disorders. Patients of the main group before observed positive dynamics: reducing breathlessness, improved discharge sputum. The use of physical rehabilitation led to the extension of functionality of patients expressed increasing average values of indicators of lung function studied in the main group at the end of studies that demonstrate its effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127066701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.35
F. Ferrara, Simona Fattore, S. Pignato, T. D’Isanto
Technological development in recent times has had a rapid spread in various sports to have an improvement in equipment, training methods and performance of athletes through the use of tools. Although in volleyball a good use of video analysis is expected, it is not connected with other technologies. Previous studies have shown that the use of the technological tool, Power Glowe, is able to collect information on force, precision, time impact and direction of the hit when jumping and on the ground. The purpose of the study is to connect and compare the functions of video analysis with those related to the Power Glowe with the actual data on strength, speed, accuracy and tests to assess the effectiveness of the service on a sample divided into 2 groups of female athletes, one from 12 to 16 years and the other from 18 to 26 years old with the aim of comparing the data recruited in a different way. In conclusion, we want to integrate individual methods of data recruitment to optimize the analysis and consequently the evaluation.
{"title":"An integrated mode to assess service volleyball among power glove, video analysis and testing","authors":"F. Ferrara, Simona Fattore, S. Pignato, T. D’Isanto","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.35","url":null,"abstract":"Technological development in recent times has had a rapid spread in various sports to have an improvement in equipment, training methods and performance of athletes through the use of tools. Although in volleyball a good use of video analysis is expected, it is not connected with other technologies. Previous studies have shown that the use of the technological tool, Power Glowe, is able to collect information on force, precision, time impact and direction of the hit when jumping and on the ground. The purpose of the study is to connect and compare the functions of video analysis with those related to the Power Glowe with the actual data on strength, speed, accuracy and tests to assess the effectiveness of the service on a sample divided into 2 groups of female athletes, one from 12 to 16 years and the other from 18 to 26 years old with the aim of comparing the data recruited in a different way. In conclusion, we want to integrate individual methods of data recruitment to optimize the analysis and consequently the evaluation.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125079823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.45
Ivan Di Carluccio, S. Zulli, Annachiara Mariani, Ilaria Viscione
The water skills are most important for physical and motor development. This work aim to define the whole aspects of the growth for children between 4 to 13 years old. Water skills development is different from earthly skills one, it happens in the water, a new environment with 700 time the viscosity of the air and with new skills not referable to gross motor skills. First step of swimming learning is water's fear overcoming and the learning of the basic water skills, one of the most important is the force breathing to win water's viscosity. Method is theoretical to recognize the scientific literature about the swimming learning. Results show the new procedure about teaching on heuristic learning, according to ecological approach and opposite to cognitive one. Ecological approach is very important for the first phases of the growth , focusing the educational action on fun as a mean to learn water skills and feel confident in the water. With the physical growth, prescriptive learning is progressively integrated with the ludic playing. In conclusion is significant the early introduction, the natural contact to the water to stimulate water attitudes. In the second time to suggest the traditional methods to learn the skills and master the strength to properly swim.
{"title":"Effortless swimming and movement development in childhood","authors":"Ivan Di Carluccio, S. Zulli, Annachiara Mariani, Ilaria Viscione","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.45","url":null,"abstract":"The water skills are most important for physical and motor development. This work aim to define the whole aspects of the growth for children between 4 to 13 years old. Water skills development is different from earthly skills one, it happens in the water, a new environment with 700 time the viscosity of the air and with new skills not referable to gross motor skills. First step of swimming learning is water's fear overcoming and the learning of the basic water skills, one of the most important is the force breathing to win water's viscosity. Method is theoretical to recognize the scientific literature about the swimming learning. Results show the new procedure about teaching on heuristic learning, according to ecological approach and opposite to cognitive one. Ecological approach is very important for the first phases of the growth , focusing the educational action on fun as a mean to learn water skills and feel confident in the water. With the physical growth, prescriptive learning is progressively integrated with the ludic playing. In conclusion is significant the early introduction, the natural contact to the water to stimulate water attitudes. In the second time to suggest the traditional methods to learn the skills and master the strength to properly swim.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127692173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.71
Stefania Boccia, R. Izzo, F. D’Elia, Simona Fattore
The aim of the study is to identify a solution to the preliminary study of normal people's capacity of adjustment on a wheelchair in the context of basketball, a solution that fundamentally would also encourage the performance of people with disabilities. As the difficulties encountered in the previous study were mainly on the sitting and on the thrust of the wheelchair, the introduction of the new technological instrument already presented could be useful and meaningful: a chair characterized by the presence of an engine, like the one that distinguishes the electric skateboards of the new millennium, such as overboard and Segway, which work thanks to the displacement of the centre of gravity. Practically, shifting the weight of the bust in all directions (back, forward, right, left) translocations occur in space. Consequently, all this would not only favour the norm gifted athletes who at first impact have many difficulties in the conduction of the wheelchair, but also those who have more or less serious disabilities (especially people with amputation of the upper limbs). In fact, the presence of motor and sensors that allow to move the wheelchair only with the movement of the body centre of gravity, simplifies the performance of sports and makes it less expensive from the point of view of energy, as there would no longer be the need to have to push the mobile device manually.
{"title":"A wheelchair by the overboard model: A technological instrument for disabled basketball players","authors":"Stefania Boccia, R. Izzo, F. D’Elia, Simona Fattore","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.71","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify a solution to the preliminary study of normal people's capacity of adjustment on a wheelchair in the context of basketball, a solution that fundamentally would also encourage the performance of people with disabilities. As the difficulties encountered in the previous study were mainly on the sitting and on the thrust of the wheelchair, the introduction of the new technological instrument already presented could be useful and meaningful: a chair characterized by the presence of an engine, like the one that distinguishes the electric skateboards of the new millennium, such as overboard and Segway, which work thanks to the displacement of the centre of gravity. Practically, shifting the weight of the bust in all directions (back, forward, right, left) translocations occur in space. Consequently, all this would not only favour the norm gifted athletes who at first impact have many difficulties in the conduction of the wheelchair, but also those who have more or less serious disabilities (especially people with amputation of the upper limbs). In fact, the presence of motor and sensors that allow to move the wheelchair only with the movement of the body centre of gravity, simplifies the performance of sports and makes it less expensive from the point of view of energy, as there would no longer be the need to have to push the mobile device manually.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132259113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-24DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.23
S. Pignato, Antonella Quinto, S. Gagliardi, V. Patania
It is widely known that in elderly people a regular physical activity of mild intensity shows significant benefits in term of health, while a sedentary lifestyle contributes, together with other factors of risks, to develop some chronic degenerative diseases, particularly cardiovascular metabolic and osteo-articular diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study is useful to assess influence of controlled training, based on conditional and coordinative motor abilities, in elderly people. The group of this study is made up of twenty members (experimental and control groups) aged from 65 to 75. The experimental groups have trained for nine months (2 times for week with 45-60' for each training session) and no training for control group. Before and after nine months of training, each participant has been assessed with the tests presented in the article. There were no significant differences for the control group in the pre and post comparison except for the Chair-Stand test characterized by a worsening of the results. On the contrary, there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post-test evaluations of the experimental group, in which improvements have been shown in the test. This investigation showed the training benefit on long period in elderly without any compromising.
{"title":"A specific training protocol for the elderly","authors":"S. Pignato, Antonella Quinto, S. Gagliardi, V. Patania","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.23","url":null,"abstract":"It is widely known that in elderly people a regular physical activity of mild intensity shows significant benefits in term of health, while a sedentary lifestyle contributes, together with other factors of risks, to develop some chronic degenerative diseases, particularly cardiovascular metabolic and osteo-articular diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study is useful to assess influence of controlled training, based on conditional and coordinative motor abilities, in elderly people. The group of this study is made up of twenty members (experimental and control groups) aged from 65 to 75. The experimental groups have trained for nine months (2 times for week with 45-60' for each training session) and no training for control group. Before and after nine months of training, each participant has been assessed with the tests presented in the article. There were no significant differences for the control group in the pre and post comparison except for the Chair-Stand test characterized by a worsening of the results. On the contrary, there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post-test evaluations of the experimental group, in which improvements have been shown in the test. This investigation showed the training benefit on long period in elderly without any compromising.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128384228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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