Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.56
Rocco Spera, Immacolata Belviso, F. Sirico, Stefano Palermi, B. Massa, F. Mazzeo, P. Montesano
The study was conducted for four months with 8 judo athletes: 4 sighted people (4 M) and 4 visual impairment people (3 M and 1 F), aged between 18 and 52 (30.75 ± 12.74). According to the IBSA Visual Classification, all visual impairment subjects participating in our study were covered in the B1 category of visual deficit. This is a group represented by patients with no light perception in either eye up to light perception, and with an inability to recognize the shape of a hand at any distance or in any direction. From our cohort it was excluded subjects who have had low extremities musculoskeletal, neurological, or orthopaedic disorders in the previous six months. The aim of the study was to evaluate their balance with both closed and opened eyes and to set their lower limbs’ strength: these are indispensable characteristics to carry out technical actions of judo. Anthropometric measures were compared between groups and data about jump protocol and balance protocol were analysed. Results of current research showed that postural stability is different in function of assessment with closed and open eyes. The result of the jump tests differs because the data do not show significant differences between long jump and high jump. The comparison between blinded and sighted judo athletes highlighted greater difficulties with eyes closed for sighted athletes than blinded ones.
{"title":"Jump and balance test in judo athletes with or without visual impairments","authors":"Rocco Spera, Immacolata Belviso, F. Sirico, Stefano Palermi, B. Massa, F. Mazzeo, P. Montesano","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.56","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted for four months with 8 judo athletes: 4 sighted people (4 M) and 4 visual impairment people (3 M and 1 F), aged between 18 and 52 (30.75 ± 12.74). According to the IBSA Visual Classification, all visual impairment subjects participating in our study were covered in the B1 category of visual deficit. This is a group represented by patients with no light perception in either eye up to light perception, and with an inability to recognize the shape of a hand at any distance or in any direction. From our cohort it was excluded subjects who have had low extremities musculoskeletal, neurological, or orthopaedic disorders in the previous six months. The aim of the study was to evaluate their balance with both closed and opened eyes and to set their lower limbs’ strength: these are indispensable characteristics to carry out technical actions of judo. Anthropometric measures were compared between groups and data about jump protocol and balance protocol were analysed. Results of current research showed that postural stability is different in function of assessment with closed and open eyes. The result of the jump tests differs because the data do not show significant differences between long jump and high jump. The comparison between blinded and sighted judo athletes highlighted greater difficulties with eyes closed for sighted athletes than blinded ones.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131526078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.14
G. Toto, P. Limone
A rapidly developing research area focuses on the study of Self-directed learning (SDL) applied to sport and physical education. The hypothesis is that this methodology can, in extracurricular contexts, improve development and athletic performance in an effective and efficient way. The data were collected by 20 secondary school students, engaged in an 80 m fast running performance, divided into two groups: the first group followed the SDL methodology (n = 10; age = 16.7) and the second group (n = 10; age = 16.9) followed traditional training programme led by a schoolteacher. At the same, initial conditions were evaluated by an entry test (speed test) and at the end of the two treatments, which lasted for 3 weeks, the test was re-administered to evaluate the results and individual interviews were conducted to evaluate perceptions and self-efficacy. In addition to fast running, arms and legs were assessed with isotonic exercises. The monitoring of the two treatments was self-directed in the SDL and conducted by the teacher in the traditional training. The results obtained demonstrate the SDL in sports performance, if not performed by professionals in which the practice is already validated, obtains poor results in terms of both outcomes and perception. The result of this experimental work provides the basis for the interventions that promote the SDL methodology applied to sport and physical education within formal school contexts, still used today in informal and sporting contexts.
{"title":"Self-directed learning: An innovative strategy for sport and physical education","authors":"G. Toto, P. Limone","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.14","url":null,"abstract":"A rapidly developing research area focuses on the study of Self-directed learning (SDL) applied to sport and physical education. The hypothesis is that this methodology can, in extracurricular contexts, improve development and athletic performance in an effective and efficient way. The data were collected by 20 secondary school students, engaged in an 80 m fast running performance, divided into two groups: the first group followed the SDL methodology (n = 10; age = 16.7) and the second group (n = 10; age = 16.9) followed traditional training programme led by a schoolteacher. At the same, initial conditions were evaluated by an entry test (speed test) and at the end of the two treatments, which lasted for 3 weeks, the test was re-administered to evaluate the results and individual interviews were conducted to evaluate perceptions and self-efficacy. In addition to fast running, arms and legs were assessed with isotonic exercises. The monitoring of the two treatments was self-directed in the SDL and conducted by the teacher in the traditional training. The results obtained demonstrate the SDL in sports performance, if not performed by professionals in which the practice is already validated, obtains poor results in terms of both outcomes and perception. The result of this experimental work provides the basis for the interventions that promote the SDL methodology applied to sport and physical education within formal school contexts, still used today in informal and sporting contexts.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129961982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.22
R. Silvestri, T. D’Isanto, R. Izzo, F. Domenico
The new millennium was marked by the epic of the legendary Barcelona of Guardiola, the coach who revolutionized the world of football with his tiki taka. The search for this game made of fast ball exchanges, continuous changes of position and search for free space to occupy, however, has downgraded what is one of the main technical skills of the game of football, the dribbling. Starting with football schools Pedagogical value of the body and physical activity in childhood. 1vs1 has been set aside to favour other technical fundamentals, so we are in a period where fewer and fewer players take responsibility for trying a game in 1vs1, but prefer to pass the ball to their closest partner. This second study has analysed the scorer rankings of the top 4 European championships (Serie A, Premier League, Spanish League, Bundesliga) of the 2009/2010 and 2017/2018 seasons, taking into account not only the total goals, but also the average shots per game and the average dribbling per game.
{"title":"The winning shares in the major football leagues","authors":"R. Silvestri, T. D’Isanto, R. Izzo, F. Domenico","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.22","url":null,"abstract":"The new millennium was marked by the epic of the legendary Barcelona of Guardiola, the coach who revolutionized the world of football with his tiki taka. The search for this game made of fast ball exchanges, continuous changes of position and search for free space to occupy, however, has downgraded what is one of the main technical skills of the game of football, the dribbling. Starting with football schools Pedagogical value of the body and physical activity in childhood. 1vs1 has been set aside to favour other technical fundamentals, so we are in a period where fewer and fewer players take responsibility for trying a game in 1vs1, but prefer to pass the ball to their closest partner. This second study has analysed the scorer rankings of the top 4 European championships (Serie A, Premier League, Spanish League, Bundesliga) of the 2009/2010 and 2017/2018 seasons, taking into account not only the total goals, but also the average shots per game and the average dribbling per game.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130850894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.33
B. Bazanov, Kirsti Pedak, Indrek Rannama
The aim of this study was to evaluate the musculoskeletal state and jumping ability and to analyse the relationships between fundamental movement patterns and the jumping height of male junior level basketball players. Fifty four Under 18 (U-18) years basketball players were evaluated according to FMS 21 and 100 point scale and height of Squat (SJ) and Countermovement jump (CMJ). Spearman and Pearson correlations were carried out to identify whether a relationship existed between FMS scores and the height of SJ and CMJ. The moderate correlations were found between height of both jumps and FMS score (SJ, r = 0.375; CMJ, r = 0.498), whereas the sub-tests show a reliable correlation between the Deep Squat (DS) score and CMJ height (r = 0.315). A higher height of CMJ was also associated with the scores of In-line Lunge (r = 0.357) and Active SLR (r= 0.291). The basis of the findings we can conclude that improvement of the jump ability can be achieved by the enhancement of the overall musculoskeletal state, which can be identified through the composite FMS score or by “Deep squat“, “In-line Lunge“ and “Active SLR“ sub-tests.
摘要本研究旨在评估男子初级篮球运动员的肌肉骨骼状态和弹跳能力，并分析基本动作模式与弹跳高度的关系。采用fms21和100分制对54名18岁以下(U-18)青少年篮球运动员进行深蹲(SJ)和反动作跳(CMJ)高度评价。采用Spearman和Pearson相关来确定FMS评分与SJ和CMJ高度之间是否存在关系。两种跳跃高度与FMS评分呈中度相关(SJ, r = 0.375;CMJ, r = 0.498)，而子检验显示深蹲得分与CMJ高度之间存在可靠的相关性(r = 0.315)。CMJ高度越高，直线弓步(r= 0.357)和主动SLR (r= 0.291)得分也越高。根据研究结果，我们可以得出结论，跳跃能力的提高可以通过整体肌肉骨骼状态的增强来实现，这可以通过FMS综合评分或“深蹲”，“直线弓步”和“主动SLR”子测试来识别。
{"title":"Relationship between musculoskeletal state and vertical jump ability of young basketball players","authors":"B. Bazanov, Kirsti Pedak, Indrek Rannama","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.33","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the musculoskeletal state and jumping ability and to analyse the relationships between fundamental movement patterns and the jumping height of male junior level basketball players. Fifty four Under 18 (U-18) years basketball players were evaluated according to FMS 21 and 100 point scale and height of Squat (SJ) and Countermovement jump (CMJ). Spearman and Pearson correlations were carried out to identify whether a relationship existed between FMS scores and the height of SJ and CMJ. The moderate correlations were found between height of both jumps and FMS score (SJ, r = 0.375; CMJ, r = 0.498), whereas the sub-tests show a reliable correlation between the Deep Squat (DS) score and CMJ height (r = 0.315). A higher height of CMJ was also associated with the scores of In-line Lunge (r = 0.357) and Active SLR (r= 0.291). The basis of the findings we can conclude that improvement of the jump ability can be achieved by the enhancement of the overall musculoskeletal state, which can be identified through the composite FMS score or by “Deep squat“, “In-line Lunge“ and “Active SLR“ sub-tests.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123748518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.36
Luigi Giordano, A. Ceciliani, R. Izzo, F. D’Elia
The teaching methodology in juvenile football features various approaches, spanning from prescriptive teaching to heuristic learning. The aim of this research is to theoretically point out which of the two below is the most proficient way of improving the dribbling qualities: 1) Making the pupils steadily repeat the same exercise under the coaches' eyes; 2) Letting the kids free to express their own abilities avoiding the use of a pre-packaged schedule. All along the process, the teacher catches up with the most updated existing knowledge in the field of motoric learning. The first method sets an ascending degree of difficulty beginning with low-intensity exercises right up to a tougher dribbling making. The little boys are firstly requested to lift the ball with their hands up until the moment when they are expected to do it with the sole use of their feet. On the contrary, the second method grants the young learners complete freedom. Although they are not given any rules, they are asked to reach the best dribbling quality by doing their utmost. All in all, that those who proceed under the teacher's prescriptions acquire a better knowledge shows that the traditional system is the only possible option.
{"title":"Dribbling techniques","authors":"Luigi Giordano, A. Ceciliani, R. Izzo, F. D’Elia","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.36","url":null,"abstract":"The teaching methodology in juvenile football features various approaches, spanning from prescriptive teaching to heuristic learning. The aim of this research is to theoretically point out which of the two below is the most proficient way of improving the dribbling qualities: 1) Making the pupils steadily repeat the same exercise under the coaches' eyes; 2) Letting the kids free to express their own abilities avoiding the use of a pre-packaged schedule. All along the process, the teacher catches up with the most updated existing knowledge in the field of motoric learning. The first method sets an ascending degree of difficulty beginning with low-intensity exercises right up to a tougher dribbling making. The little boys are firstly requested to lift the ball with their hands up until the moment when they are expected to do it with the sole use of their feet. On the contrary, the second method grants the young learners complete freedom. Although they are not given any rules, they are asked to reach the best dribbling quality by doing their utmost. All in all, that those who proceed under the teacher's prescriptions acquire a better knowledge shows that the traditional system is the only possible option.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116535366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.68
T. D’Isanto, F. Pisapia, F. D’Elia
An athlete, to get the best result, brings the body to its maximum through targeted and personalized training. To do this, the athlete must be in a state of psycho-physical balance and it is possible not only thanks to proper training, but above all to a correct posture. It depends on many factors and once analysed, there are different ways to improve it. The aim of the research is to demonstrate, from the recognition of scientific literature, how posture can influence sporting performance, in particular in a fast-running race, of an elite athlete and how it can be improved. Therefore, the method adopted is that of the "Prisma" protocol, with the comparison of reviews of carefully selected scientific products. The data reported in the research describe a series of mechanisms according to which our body carries out a series of adaptations, which over time, can be fixed as postural defects and which can negatively influence performance. It is therefore necessary for the athlete to acquire a good running technique by performing a series of exercises aimed at improving the tone of the various muscle areas, joint mobility, coordination and harmonious movements, associated with a targeted postural and corrective exercise program, instead, to recover the flawed attitudes. In conclusion, it is possible to affirm how, through postural correction, and therefore of specific exercises of postural re-education and muscle tone, it is possible to achieve balance, well-being and an improvement in athletic performance.
{"title":"Running and posture","authors":"T. D’Isanto, F. Pisapia, F. D’Elia","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.68","url":null,"abstract":"An athlete, to get the best result, brings the body to its maximum through targeted and personalized training. To do this, the athlete must be in a state of psycho-physical balance and it is possible not only thanks to proper training, but above all to a correct posture. It depends on many factors and once analysed, there are different ways to improve it. The aim of the research is to demonstrate, from the recognition of scientific literature, how posture can influence sporting performance, in particular in a fast-running race, of an elite athlete and how it can be improved. Therefore, the method adopted is that of the \"Prisma\" protocol, with the comparison of reviews of carefully selected scientific products. The data reported in the research describe a series of mechanisms according to which our body carries out a series of adaptations, which over time, can be fixed as postural defects and which can negatively influence performance. It is therefore necessary for the athlete to acquire a good running technique by performing a series of exercises aimed at improving the tone of the various muscle areas, joint mobility, coordination and harmonious movements, associated with a targeted postural and corrective exercise program, instead, to recover the flawed attitudes. In conclusion, it is possible to affirm how, through postural correction, and therefore of specific exercises of postural re-education and muscle tone, it is possible to achieve balance, well-being and an improvement in athletic performance.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121081458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.54
S. Cataldi, F. Latino, Gianpiero Greco, F. Fischetti
Cancer patients bring with them physiological and psychological side effects and physical activity is emerging as a major tool to improve their quality of life and survival. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8-week multilateral training program on perceived fatigue, lower back flexibility, balance and task specific functional mobility in cancer patients. Twenty participants (52.6±17.1 years) were pair-matched based on age and then randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=10) that performed a progressive training of cardiorespiratory, resistance, flexibility and postural education exercises (~60min, 2d·wk-1), or a wait-list control group (n=10). Measures pre-intervention and post-intervention included psychological and physiological measurements. After intervention, significant improvements (p < 0.01) were detected in experimental group for the perceived fatigue, trunk lateral flexibility test (right and left sides), stork balance stand test (right and left sides) and 30 seconds chair stand test. Findings suggest that multilateral training program may improve the physical fitness and reduce perceived fatigue in cancer patients providing an important support to deal with physiological and psychological side effects. In addition, this multilateral approach may actually prevent physical inactivity, muscle wasting, and loss of energy in special populations.
{"title":"Multilateral training improves physical fitness and fatigue perception in cancer patients","authors":"S. Cataldi, F. Latino, Gianpiero Greco, F. Fischetti","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.54","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer patients bring with them physiological and psychological side effects and physical activity is emerging as a major tool to improve their quality of life and survival. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8-week multilateral training program on perceived fatigue, lower back flexibility, balance and task specific functional mobility in cancer patients. Twenty participants (52.6±17.1 years) were pair-matched based on age and then randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=10) that performed a progressive training of cardiorespiratory, resistance, flexibility and postural education exercises (~60min, 2d·wk-1), or a wait-list control group (n=10). Measures pre-intervention and post-intervention included psychological and physiological measurements. After intervention, significant improvements (p < 0.01) were detected in experimental group for the perceived fatigue, trunk lateral flexibility test (right and left sides), stork balance stand test (right and left sides) and 30 seconds chair stand test. Findings suggest that multilateral training program may improve the physical fitness and reduce perceived fatigue in cancer patients providing an important support to deal with physiological and psychological side effects. In addition, this multilateral approach may actually prevent physical inactivity, muscle wasting, and loss of energy in special populations.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129264999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.76
R. Silvestri, F. Cassese, G. Altavilla
The new millennium was marked by the epic of the legendary Barcelona of Guardiola, the coach who revolutionized the world of football with his tiki taka. The search for this game made of fast ball exchanges, continuous changes of position and search for free space to occupy, however, has downgraded what is one of the main technical skills of the game of football, the dribbling. Starting with football schools Pedagogical value of the body and physical activity in childhood. 1vs1 has been set aside to favour other technical fundamentals, so we are in a period where fewer and fewer players take responsibility for trying a game in 1vs1, but prefer to pass the ball to their closest partner. This second study has analysed the scorer rankings of the top 4 European championships (Serie A, Premier League, Spanish League, Bundesliga) of the 2009/2010 and 2017/2018 seasons, taking into account not only the total goals, but also the average shots per game and the average dribbling per game.
{"title":"The winning game in the major football leagues","authors":"R. Silvestri, F. Cassese, G. Altavilla","doi":"10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.76","url":null,"abstract":"The new millennium was marked by the epic of the legendary Barcelona of Guardiola, the coach who revolutionized the world of football with his tiki taka. The search for this game made of fast ball exchanges, continuous changes of position and search for free space to occupy, however, has downgraded what is one of the main technical skills of the game of football, the dribbling. Starting with football schools Pedagogical value of the body and physical activity in childhood. 1vs1 has been set aside to favour other technical fundamentals, so we are in a period where fewer and fewer players take responsibility for trying a game in 1vs1, but prefer to pass the ball to their closest partner. This second study has analysed the scorer rankings of the top 4 European championships (Serie A, Premier League, Spanish League, Bundesliga) of the 2009/2010 and 2017/2018 seasons, taking into account not only the total goals, but also the average shots per game and the average dribbling per game.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126607734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.07
Dhafir Harb Ewajela Al-Ibraheemi, A. Alhasan, Farah Isam Abdulameer
Neuromuscular Electrical Simulation has been improved as the novel therapeutic alternative for the patients who affected with muscle impairment. It has proven significant improvement in strengthening the physical condition and the functional capacity of the patients. In this research work incorporation of Neuromuscular Electrical Simulation for the muscles in the limit determines the elbow joint during the lifting of the disabled weightlifting players. While the weights are lifting by the players without proper cautiousness and concentration the tendon and associated flexor or pronator muscles may get affected and leads to severe pain and causes disability to perform the weightlifting practice. In the process of reviving the weight lifting players different methods are used. The research study focuses on the use of electrical stimulator devices for improving the muscle strength and healing of the elbow joint injuries.
{"title":"The use of the electrical stimulation device for the muscles in the limit determines the elbow joint during the lifting of the disabled weightlifting players","authors":"Dhafir Harb Ewajela Al-Ibraheemi, A. Alhasan, Farah Isam Abdulameer","doi":"10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2019.14.PROC4.07","url":null,"abstract":"Neuromuscular Electrical Simulation has been improved as the novel therapeutic alternative for the patients who affected with muscle impairment. It has proven significant improvement in strengthening the physical condition and the functional capacity of the patients. In this research work incorporation of Neuromuscular Electrical Simulation for the muscles in the limit determines the elbow joint during the lifting of the disabled weightlifting players. While the weights are lifting by the players without proper cautiousness and concentration the tendon and associated flexor or pronator muscles may get affected and leads to severe pain and causes disability to perform the weightlifting practice. In the process of reviving the weight lifting players different methods are used. The research study focuses on the use of electrical stimulator devices for improving the muscle strength and healing of the elbow joint injuries.","PeriodicalId":288462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133857517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.58
P. Montesano, Maurizio Di Silvestro, Giulia Cipriani, F. Mazzeo
In competitive sports is important optimizing and improving the recovery-stress state. We aimed to investigate the overtraining syndrome in the football, modulating the agonistic training and evaluating the nutritional status of the young amateur soccer players, thought monitoring of the capacity of endurance and strength in a sample of twenty athletes between the ages of 18 and 33 (mean 22 +/- 4.43 SD). Overtraining syndrome is a condition of physical, behavioural and emotional stress in sports and occurs when the physical activity is so intense as to prevent the athlete from performing a correct recovery totally eliminating the sense of fatigue. The athletes, from September 2016 to April 2017 were monitored with anthropometric tests (BMI calculation), nutritional tests (Recall test) and sportive (Cooper and Sargent test) to prevention of the overtraining syndrome with initial, intermediate and final measurements. Each player, during the observational period, performed normal athletic training sessions and participating two additional monthly sessions, for a total of sixteen sessions, with free overloads and, after intermediate verification, the exercises has been modified to reduce overtraining phenomenon. Tests initial results have been positive for defenders and midfielders while at the end of the search goalkeepers and forwards have significantly improved the performances. The total percentage increase of sample is around +/- 4% and the study confirmed that by modulating the intensity of training and controlling the athletes' diet, it is possible to reduce or eliminate overtraining effects.
优化和改善恢复性应激状态在竞技体育中具有重要意义。通过对20名年龄在18 - 33岁(平均22 +/- 4.43 SD)的青少年业余足球运动员的耐力和力量能力进行监测，研究足球运动中的过度训练综合征，调节拮抗训练，评估其营养状况。过度训练综合症是运动中身体、行为和情绪压力的一种情况，发生在体育活动强度过大，以至于运动员无法完全消除疲劳感进行正确的恢复时。2016年9月至2017年4月，对运动员进行人体测量(BMI计算)、营养测试(Recall测试)和运动测试(Cooper and Sargent测试)监测，通过初始、中期和最终测量预防过度训练综合征。在观察期间，每个运动员进行正常的运动训练，每月参加两次额外的训练，共16次，无超载，经过中间验证，练习已被修改，以减少过度训练现象。测试的初步结果对后卫和中场来说是积极的，而在搜索结束时，守门员和前锋的表现有了明显的改善。样本的总百分比增加在+/- 4%左右，研究证实，通过调节训练强度和控制运动员的饮食，可以减少或消除过度训练的影响。
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