Pub Date : 2025-03-27DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101119
Kamelia Boodhoo, Fernando Russo Abegão
Biorefineries will play a crucial role in the circular and net-zero economies of the future. To enable these sustainable factories to thrive, it is essential to overcome processing challenges associated with streams complexity, variability, degree of dilution and stability of products, amongst others. Process intensification strategies based on centrifugal force fields or high gravity (HiGee) fields provide promising solutions for rapid heat and mass transfer in fast reactions and/or systems where mixing of fluids is challenging. The applications of HiGee intensification techniques to biorefining processes for oil and sugar solutions, multiphase systems using liquid–liquid or solid suspension streams and thermochemical processes amongst others are highlighted in this short review. The state of the art and the current technology successes and limitations are discussed, identifying key areas for future development and providing an outlook for industrial uptake.
{"title":"HiGee process intensification in biorefineries: innovations, challenges, and outlook","authors":"Kamelia Boodhoo, Fernando Russo Abegão","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biorefineries will play a crucial role in the circular and net-zero economies of the future. To enable these sustainable factories to thrive, it is essential to overcome processing challenges associated with streams complexity, variability, degree of dilution and stability of products, amongst others. Process intensification strategies based on centrifugal force fields or high gravity (HiGee) fields provide promising solutions for rapid heat and mass transfer in fast reactions and/or systems where mixing of fluids is challenging. The applications of HiGee intensification techniques to biorefining processes for oil and sugar solutions, multiphase systems using liquid–liquid or solid suspension streams and thermochemical processes amongst others are highlighted in this short review. The state of the art and the current technology successes and limitations are discussed, identifying key areas for future development and providing an outlook for industrial uptake.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101119"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101121
Anamika Kushwaha, Lalit Goswami, Beom Soo Kim
The present review thoroughly illustrates the recent advancements in the innovative strategies of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) biodegradation. It encompasses the involvement of the optimization of pretreatment process, microbes-mining, mixed strain/multi-enzyme approach, supplementation of auxiliary agents, enzyme and molecular engineering, and so on, with further delving into the inclusion of smarter technologies such as computational modeling, molecular mechanics, docking simulation, and machine learning. Finally, the review anticipates rejuvenating the traditional PET biodegradation process, offering more advanced, sustainable, green, fast, economic, and efficient techniques for PET biodegradation.
{"title":"Advancement in innovative strategies for poly (ethylene terephthalate) biodegradation","authors":"Anamika Kushwaha, Lalit Goswami, Beom Soo Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101121","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present review thoroughly illustrates the recent advancements in the innovative strategies of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) biodegradation. It encompasses the involvement of the optimization of pretreatment process, microbes-mining, mixed strain/multi-enzyme approach, supplementation of auxiliary agents, enzyme and molecular engineering, and so on, with further delving into the inclusion of smarter technologies such as computational modeling, molecular mechanics, docking simulation, and machine learning. Finally, the review anticipates rejuvenating the traditional PET biodegradation process, offering more advanced, sustainable, green, fast, economic, and efficient techniques for PET biodegradation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101121"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143705606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-22DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101120
Vitoria H Cauduro , Gustavo Gohlke , Nicole W da Silva , Adriano G Cruz , Erico MM Flores
The extraction of bioactive compounds from natural sources is a topic of great interest. In this sense, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) has emerged as a promising technology for fast and efficient extraction of natural products without high organic solvent consumption. However, most studies on UAE are focused on laboratory scale. In order for this technology to be suitable for industrial applications, more pilot studies need to be developed and discussed. In this sense, this review aimed to address scale-up applications of UAE of natural products developed from 2019 to the first semester of 2024. Applications involving hydrodynamic cavitation were not included in this review. Key parameters related to ultrasound were addressed, such as reactor configuration, process type (batch or continuous), frequency, and others. Furthermore, the major challenges associated with the upscaling of UAE, as well as current trends and future perspectives were discussed. It was observed that flow cells were the main reactor type used in scale-up UAE of natural products and that flow-through was the main operation mode. The use of these devices enabled processing of higher sample volumes, possibly due to more homogeneous energy distribution in the reactor. Hence, further enhancements in this area should be expected. Furthermore, phenolic compounds were the main targets of extraction and low frequencies (<100 kHz) were used. However, a challenge remains regarding the lack of essential information in several publications, which makes comparison between studies difficult, as well as their reproduction. Nevertheless, scale-up UAE of natural products is a promising research area.
{"title":"A review on scale-up approaches for ultrasound-assisted extraction of natural products","authors":"Vitoria H Cauduro , Gustavo Gohlke , Nicole W da Silva , Adriano G Cruz , Erico MM Flores","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101120","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101120","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The extraction of bioactive compounds from natural sources is a topic of great interest. In this sense, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) has emerged as a promising technology for fast and efficient extraction of natural products without high organic solvent consumption. However, most studies on UAE are focused on laboratory scale. In order for this technology to be suitable for industrial applications, more pilot studies need to be developed and discussed. In this sense, this review aimed to address scale-up applications of UAE of natural products developed from 2019 to the first semester of 2024. Applications involving hydrodynamic cavitation were not included in this review. Key parameters related to ultrasound were addressed, such as reactor configuration, process type (batch or continuous), frequency, and others. Furthermore, the major challenges associated with the upscaling of UAE, as well as current trends and future perspectives were discussed. It was observed that flow cells were the main reactor type used in scale-up UAE of natural products and that flow-through was the main operation mode. The use of these devices enabled processing of higher sample volumes, possibly due to more homogeneous energy distribution in the reactor. Hence, further enhancements in this area should be expected. Furthermore, phenolic compounds were the main targets of extraction and low frequencies (<100 kHz) were used. However, a challenge remains regarding the lack of essential information in several publications, which makes comparison between studies difficult, as well as their reproduction. Nevertheless, scale-up UAE of natural products is a promising research area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101120"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-12DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101117
Lauren A Gibson, Kimberley B McAuley
Free radical polymerization (FRP) systems can have many reactions, leading to many kinetic parameters. The most common method to obtain values for kinetic parameters is weighted-least squares estimation, which uses multiple types of measured responses. Error-in-variables model estimation is used when there is significant uncertainty in the model inputs. When FRP models have many unknown parameters, it is difficult to estimate them all uniquely, so modelers often resort to model simplification or subset selection methods for parameter estimation. The aim of this review is to describe the most common techniques that modelers use for kinetic parameter estimation in FRP models.
{"title":"Techniques for kinetic parameter estimation in free radical polymerization models","authors":"Lauren A Gibson, Kimberley B McAuley","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Free radical polymerization (FRP) systems can have many reactions, leading to many kinetic parameters. The most common method to obtain values for kinetic parameters is weighted-least squares estimation, which uses multiple types of measured responses. Error-in-variables model estimation is used when there is significant uncertainty in the model inputs. When FRP models have many unknown parameters, it is difficult to estimate them all uniquely, so modelers often resort to model simplification or subset selection methods for parameter estimation. The aim of this review is to describe the most common techniques that modelers use for kinetic parameter estimation in FRP models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101117"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143600530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-11DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101118
Raymond R Tan , Maria Victoria Migo-Sumagang , Kathleen B Aviso
The global call for deep decarbonization poses the critical challenge of cutting greenhouse gas emissions from industrial operations. Decarbonization can be achieved with a mix of strategies and technologies, but decision-support models are needed to help optimize their emissions reduction portfolios. This review surveys the development and use of models to support industrial decarbonization decisions and proposes a research roadmap for the future. Four key modeling challenges are identified: epistemic uncertainties inherent in new technologies, feedback loops between techno-economic performance and technology selection, the interplay between multiple decision-makers, and embedding within a broader decarbonization context.
{"title":"Recent trends in optimization models for industrial decarbonization","authors":"Raymond R Tan , Maria Victoria Migo-Sumagang , Kathleen B Aviso","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The global call for deep decarbonization poses the critical challenge of cutting greenhouse gas emissions from industrial operations. Decarbonization can be achieved with a mix of strategies and technologies, but decision-support models are needed to help optimize their emissions reduction portfolios. This review surveys the development and use of models to support industrial decarbonization decisions and proposes a research roadmap for the future. Four key modeling challenges are identified: epistemic uncertainties inherent in new technologies, feedback loops between techno-economic performance and technology selection, the interplay between multiple decision-makers, and embedding within a broader decarbonization context.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101118"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143591531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-08DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101107
Nisha Singh , Nitin Khandelwal , Ryota Nakajima , Amina K Stoddart , Graham A Gagnon
The rise of plastic pollution has led to widespread environmental contamination by their tiny fragments, posing alarming environmental threats and health risks. Nanoplastics, NPs (<1000 nm) are particularly concerning due to their enhanced reactivity, potential to cross biological barriers and complex interactions with environmental matrices. Laboratory studies rely heavily on synthetic polystyrene beads, despite polystyrene constituting only 4.5% of global plastic production. Real-world NPs exist as hetero-aggregates with eco-corona layers, significantly altering their reactivity and toxicity. Furthermore, NPs interact with heavy metals and organic pollutants, modifying their fate and altering transport and remediation outcomes.
This perspective discusses the limitations of current water treatment plant (WTP) processes, highlighting emerging mitigation technologies, associated challenges, and the possibility of their incorporation into existing treatment settings. Enhanced adsorption, nano-enabled membrane filtration, photocatalytic degradation, magnetic microrobots, emulsions, deep eutectic solvents, and plasma technology show initial promise but face challenges like integration in existing treatment setups, high costs, regeneration difficulties, and potential for secondary pollution. Future research should focus on adapting mitigation techniques to diverse environmental matrices and their integration into existing setups, ensuring sustainability and resource recovery while achieving complete mineralization or recovery of NPs.
{"title":"Nanoplastic mitigation technologies: challenges and sustainability considerations","authors":"Nisha Singh , Nitin Khandelwal , Ryota Nakajima , Amina K Stoddart , Graham A Gagnon","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rise of plastic pollution has led to widespread environmental contamination by their tiny fragments, posing alarming environmental threats and health risks. Nanoplastics, NPs (<1000 nm) are particularly concerning due to their enhanced reactivity, potential to cross biological barriers and complex interactions with environmental matrices. Laboratory studies rely heavily on synthetic polystyrene beads, despite polystyrene constituting only 4.5% of global plastic production. Real-world NPs exist as hetero-aggregates with eco-corona layers, significantly altering their reactivity and toxicity. Furthermore, NPs interact with heavy metals and organic pollutants, modifying their fate and altering transport and remediation outcomes.</div><div>This perspective discusses the limitations of current water treatment plant (WTP) processes, highlighting emerging mitigation technologies, associated challenges, and the possibility of their incorporation into existing treatment settings. Enhanced adsorption, nano-enabled membrane filtration, photocatalytic degradation, magnetic microrobots, emulsions, deep eutectic solvents, and plasma technology show initial promise but face challenges like integration in existing treatment setups, high costs, regeneration difficulties, and potential for secondary pollution. Future research should focus on adapting mitigation techniques to diverse environmental matrices and their integration into existing setups, ensuring sustainability and resource recovery while achieving complete mineralization or recovery of NPs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101107"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-04DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101105
JunJie Ma , Juanjuan Wang , Fulei Xu , Xiaoge Wu
This review delves into the growing importance of power ultrasonic technology in the field of environmental protection, with a focus on its applications in wastewater treatment. It discusses various commercial transducer types, including piezoelectric, MEMS-based, air-coupled, high-frequency thin-film, magnetostrictive, and hybrid transducers, each with distinct characteristics and specific applications. The paper further assesses the effectiveness of power ultrasound in water treatment and resource recycling. Although power ultrasonic technology is still in the developmental stage and faces challenges such as high initial costs and energy consumption, this review looks to the future by identifying potential directions, such as the combination of power ultrasound with other advanced processes like catalytic oxidation and ozonation to further enhance treatment efficiency. It also emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning for process optimization.
{"title":"A review of the application and future directions of high-power ultrasonic technology in environmental protection","authors":"JunJie Ma , Juanjuan Wang , Fulei Xu , Xiaoge Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review delves into the growing importance of power ultrasonic technology in the field of environmental protection, with a focus on its applications in wastewater treatment. It discusses various commercial transducer types, including piezoelectric, MEMS-based, air-coupled, high-frequency thin-film, magnetostrictive, and hybrid transducers, each with distinct characteristics and specific applications. The paper further assesses the effectiveness of power ultrasound in water treatment and resource recycling. Although power ultrasonic technology is still in the developmental stage and faces challenges such as high initial costs and energy consumption, this review looks to the future by identifying potential directions, such as the combination of power ultrasound with other advanced processes like catalytic oxidation and ozonation to further enhance treatment efficiency. It also emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning for process optimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101105"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-04DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101108
Kimberley B McAuley , Jonathan P McMullen , Salvador Garcia Muñoz
{"title":"Editorial overview: Digital design of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes","authors":"Kimberley B McAuley , Jonathan P McMullen , Salvador Garcia Muñoz","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101108"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-22DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101106
Milad R Esfahani , Steven T Weinman
Plastic is ubiquitous across all aspects of modern life. Despite its usefulness, only 9% of all plastic waste ever produced has been recycled, leaving a tremendous amount that ends up in landfills and the environment. New strategies need to investigate using this waste plastic. This report analyzes upcycling waste plastics into membranes for water and gas separations. Polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, poly(vinyl chloride), polyethylene, polypropylene, and tire rubber have been studied for use as membranes. Future work needs to investigate greener solvents, health and safety aspects, costs, supply and demand, and life cycle assessments for upcycling plastic waste into membranes.
{"title":"Membranes from upcycled waste plastics: current status, challenges, and future outlook","authors":"Milad R Esfahani , Steven T Weinman","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plastic is ubiquitous across all aspects of modern life. Despite its usefulness, only 9% of all plastic waste ever produced has been recycled, leaving a tremendous amount that ends up in landfills and the environment. New strategies need to investigate using this waste plastic. This report analyzes upcycling waste plastics into membranes for water and gas separations. Polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, poly(vinyl chloride), polyethylene, polypropylene, and tire rubber have been studied for use as membranes. Future work needs to investigate greener solvents, health and safety aspects, costs, supply and demand, and life cycle assessments for upcycling plastic waste into membranes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101106"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143464542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-20DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2025.101103
Hande Demir , Pinar Aydogan Gokturk , Ethan J Crumlin
Water treatment technologies separate relevant solutes from water resources for water reuse, valuable resource recovery, and increasing the equity and availability of clean water worldwide. Although a variety of treatment methods exist, their performance needs to be improved to enable selective separation with increased durability and fouling resistance. To achieve this, we need to gain a better understanding of how molecular-level physics and chemistry impact integrated systems. Regarding current research on water treatment techniques, there is a clear need to study such systems under realistic environmental conditions. In this review, we aim to show that X-ray spectroscopic techniques are uniquely positioned to provide such information by obtaining detailed molecular insight into phenomena relevant to water research. By doing so, we hope to accelerate the rational design of novel treatment materials and processes. Specifically, a deeper understanding of the complex and interconnected phenomena that impact multilevel water treatment processes will lead to the successful development of next-generation water purification technologies.
{"title":"Using advanced X-ray spectroscopy to reveal molecular level insights into water treatment","authors":"Hande Demir , Pinar Aydogan Gokturk , Ethan J Crumlin","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water treatment technologies separate relevant solutes from water resources for water reuse, valuable resource recovery, and increasing the equity and availability of clean water worldwide. Although a variety of treatment methods exist, their performance needs to be improved to enable selective separation with increased durability and fouling resistance. To achieve this, we need to gain a better understanding of how molecular-level physics and chemistry impact integrated systems. Regarding current research on water treatment techniques, there is a clear need to study such systems under realistic environmental conditions. In this review, we aim to show that X-ray spectroscopic techniques are uniquely positioned to provide such information by obtaining detailed molecular insight into phenomena relevant to water research. By doing so, we hope to accelerate the rational design of novel treatment materials and processes. Specifically, a deeper understanding of the complex and interconnected phenomena that impact multilevel water treatment processes will lead to the successful development of next-generation water purification technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 101103"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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