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Tourism Impact Dimensions, Residents’ Quality of Life and Support for Tourism in Hunza Valley, Pakistan 巴基斯坦罕萨河谷旅游影响维度、居民生活质量与旅游支持度
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0018
Z. Khan, Fazeelat Masood, Mubashir Ali Khan
Abstract Tourism is one of the substantially growing economic sectors in the Hunza valley of Pakistan. This tourism growth is attributable to factors that not only shape residents’ quality of life but also their tourism support. This paper posits that residents’ perception of tourism impact dimensions (social, economic, environmental, and cultural) influences residents’ quality of life, which in turn affects their support for tourism in the valley. The empirical analysis of data collected from 561 respondents shows social, economic, and cultural dimensions of tourism as significant positive predictors of residents’ quality of life. In turn, quality of life partially mediates tourism impact (economic, social, and cultural) on residents’ support for tourism. The paper also discusses practical implications and research limitations.
摘要:旅游业是巴基斯坦罕萨河谷经济增长迅速的行业之一。旅游业的增长不仅归因于居民生活质量的提高,还归因于他们对旅游业的支持。本文认为,居民对旅游影响维度(社会、经济、环境和文化)的感知会影响居民的生活质量,进而影响他们对山谷旅游的支持。对561名受访者收集的数据进行的实证分析表明,旅游的社会、经济和文化维度是居民生活质量的显著正向预测因素。反过来,生活质量在一定程度上调节旅游对居民旅游支持的影响(经济、社会和文化)。本文还讨论了实际意义和研究局限性。
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引用次数: 0
How Does Destination Image Evolve? Introducing the Co-creation of the Destination Image Approach 目的地形象如何演变?介绍共同创造目的地形象的方法
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0002
Yıldırım Yılmaz
Abstract Although destination image is one of the most studied topics in tourism literature, little is known about how it is formed in the minds of people and how destination image evolves through destination life cycle stages. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to present a theoretical approach to the destination image formation process. In this conceptual paper, the co-created destination image (CoDI) approach was introduced. Co-creation and tourism area life cycle (TALC) approaches were used as the theoretical frameworks. The main elements of CoDI are interaction value, self-regulated image, and the co-creation process. Twelve CoDIs were developed for the four main stages of the TALC model—namely, exploration, development, stagnation, and decline. The CoDI approach shows that destination image formation evolves throughout the destination life cycle. Co-creation of the destination image is first introduced in this paper, which is used to explain how the image of destinations evolves.
摘要目的地形象是旅游文献中研究最多的话题之一,但对于目的地形象在人们心中的形成过程以及在旅游目的地生命周期各阶段的演变过程却知之甚少。因此,本文的目的是为目标图像的形成过程提供一种理论方法。在这篇概念论文中,介绍了共同创建目标图像(CoDI)方法。以共同创造和旅游区生命周期(TALC)方法为理论框架。CoDI的主要要素是交互价值、自我调节形象和共同创造过程。针对TALC模型的四个主要阶段,即探索、发展、停滞和衰退,开发了12个codi。CoDI方法表明,目标图像的形成在整个目标生命周期中不断发展。本文首先介绍了目的地形象的共同创造,用来解释目的地形象是如何演变的。
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引用次数: 2
Eating, drinking and travelling for fun. Backward to ‘Tourism and Gastronomy’ and forward to the Covidocene 吃喝玩乐,四处旅行。后退到“旅游与美食”,前进到新冠世
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0015
António José Marques da Silva
Abstract Tourism and Gastronomy (T&G) was published in 2002. Even today, this book is an indispensable reference for researchers from different disciplinary perspectives who study how food and beverage are linked to leisure mobility. At that time, the contributors witnessed a major shift in consumer behaviour, which would soon turn the act of eating and drinking into a first-order driver of this sector of activity. The objective of the editors was to map the evolution of this new trend and predict the future of gastronomy and culinary heritage in tourism. This paper will revisit T&G to fully understand how, in only twenty years, what was before just a ‘non-optional’ part of the package became a prosperous niche, and later a primary component of recreational travels. The ‘throw-back’ approach adopted here will enable us to reflect on how the COVID-19 crisis impacts holidaymakers’ choices, which could help in the design of more efficient recovery plans.
《旅游与美食》(T&G)出版于2002年。即使在今天,这本书是一个不可缺少的参考研究人员从不同学科的角度谁研究食品和饮料是如何联系到休闲流动性。当时,作者目睹了消费者行为的重大转变,这将很快使饮食行为成为这一领域活动的首要驱动力。编辑的目标是绘制这一新趋势的演变图,并预测美食和烹饪遗产在旅游业中的未来。本文将重新审视T&G,以充分了解如何在短短二十年的时间里,之前只是一个“非可选”的一部分,成为一个繁荣的利基市场,后来成为休闲旅行的主要组成部分。这里采用的“回溯”方法将使我们能够反思COVID-19危机如何影响度假者的选择,这有助于设计更有效的恢复计划。
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引用次数: 2
International Innovation Alliances: A Case Study of the Influence of Proximity in the Aviation Sector 国际创新联盟:航空领域接近性影响的案例研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0004
J. Salvini, S. Galina, Teresa Costa
Abstract Access to external sources of knowledge is a critical factor for the development of innovation and the absence of proximity between partners, which goes beyond the geographical aspect – being cognitive, social, organizational or institutional, can influence results. Despite this understanding, there is a lack of studies assessing the relationship between proximity and type of innovation. This study intended to discover what type of proximity compensates geographical distance for different innovation results in international alliances. Based on comparative case studies of international innovation alliances in the aviation sector, the results indicate that for exploration innovation, cognitive and institutional proximity stood out, and for exploitation innovation, cognitive and organizational proximity was highlighted. Based on these combinations, a series of proposals are made at the end of the study. It can be concluded that the success of alliances does not depend on developing all dimensions of proximity.
获得外部知识来源是创新发展的一个关键因素,伙伴之间缺乏接近性,这超越了地理方面-无论是认知,社会,组织还是机构,都会影响结果。尽管有这样的认识,但缺乏评估邻近性和创新类型之间关系的研究。本研究旨在探索何种类型的接近性补偿地理距离对国际联盟中不同创新成果的影响。通过对航空领域国际创新联盟案例的比较分析,发现探索性创新联盟的认知接近性和制度接近性突出,开发性创新联盟的认知接近性和组织接近性突出。在此基础上,本文提出了一系列的建议。可以得出的结论是,联盟的成功并不取决于发展所有方面的接近性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Solutions and the Role of GDS Technology in Crossing the Current Pandemic Context in Tourism 探索解决方案和GDS技术在跨越当前旅游业流行病背景下的作用
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0009
D. Foris, Cristina-Alexandra Matei, T. Foris
Abstract In the current pandemic context, tourists increasingly need to receive assurances from the tourism and hospitality industry that their safety and health will not be endangered during their trip or their stay. Tourists increasingly prefer to plan their own trips and information technology is playing a very important role in the hotel and tourism industry. This study uses strategic management methods and comparative analysis to formulate strategies, measures, and solutions to maintain the safety and the health of tourists at the level of the tourism and hospitality industry. The aim of the paper is to provide solutions for the tourism industry in the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic, through a strategic managerial approach and by involving information technology and global distribution systems (GDSs) as a decision supporting tool. The results of the study are useful for small and medium enterprises to act efficiently in this pandemic context, but are also useful for GDS providers to reflect on possible improvements in system functionality to implement solutions and to support the decisions of tourists.
在当前疫情大流行的背景下,游客越来越需要得到旅游和酒店业的保证,即他们在旅行或停留期间的安全和健康不会受到威胁。游客越来越喜欢自己计划行程,信息技术在酒店和旅游业中发挥着非常重要的作用。本研究运用战略管理方法和比较分析法,从旅游与酒店业的层面,制定维护游客安全和健康的策略、措施和解决方案。本文的目的是通过战略管理方法,并将信息技术和全球分销系统(gds)作为决策支持工具,为当前COVID-19大流行背景下的旅游业提供解决方案。研究结果有助于中小企业在疫情背景下采取有效行动,也有助于GDS供应商反思系统功能的可能改进,以实施解决方案并支持游客的决策。
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引用次数: 2
Towards Green Travel: Application of Principles of Ecological Tourism in the Russian Glamping Market 走向绿色旅游:生态旅游原则在俄罗斯豪华露营市场的应用
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0016
Anastasia R. Dorofeeva
Abstract The article investigates the extent and peculiarities of the application of the principles of ecological tourism in the Russian glamping market. The main research question is whether Russian glamping can be considered a type of ecological tourism. The current state of the Russian glamping market is described, and the basic principles of ecological tourism are identified by the author. Ten Russian glamping sites were selected at random for analysis, and structured face-to-face and telephone interviews with managers of Russian glamping sites and glamping tourists were used as the primary data collection method. The author concludes that the principles of ecological tourism are widely used in Russian glamping sites, and that Russian glamping can, with some caveats, be considered a type of ecological tourism. As the main peculiarity of the application of the principles of ecological tourism in the Russian glamping market, significant lack of both an educational component and cultural benefits to the local area and population has been identified. Nevertheless, the Russian glamping market is moving towards ecological compatibility and green travel. It is suggested that the further development of glamping can contribute to the development of ecological tourism in Russia and, consequently, to the sustainable development of tourist destinations.
摘要:本文探讨了生态旅游原则在俄罗斯豪华露营市场应用的程度和特点。主要的研究问题是俄罗斯豪华野营是否可以被认为是一种生态旅游。描述了俄罗斯豪华露营市场的现状,并确定了生态旅游的基本原则。随机选取10个俄罗斯豪华露营地进行分析,采用结构化的面对面访谈和电话访谈的方式对俄罗斯豪华露营地的管理者和游客进行访谈,作为主要的数据收集方法。作者得出结论,生态旅游的原则在俄罗斯豪华露营地得到了广泛的应用,俄罗斯豪华露营可以被认为是一种生态旅游,但有一些注意事项。作为生态旅游原则在俄罗斯豪华露营市场应用的主要特点,已经确定明显缺乏教育成分和对当地地区和人口的文化利益。尽管如此,俄罗斯豪华露营市场正朝着生态兼容性和绿色旅行的方向发展。建议进一步发展豪华露营可以促进俄罗斯生态旅游的发展,从而促进旅游目的地的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Dimensions of Destination Attractiveness in Cape Coast 海岸角旅游目的地吸引力的维度
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0013
Sakyi Richmond, Tengan Cornelius
Abstract Destination attractiveness has received much attention in tourism literature and has been identified as crucial in terms of visitors’ perceived value. The aim of this paper was to assess the attributes that make Cape Coast an attractive destination. Focusing on the supply side perspective, the push and pull theory serves as the basis for the study. The study employed a cross-sectional survey and sampled 294 tourists with the help of a questionnaire using a convenience-sampling technique. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, in which means scores and standard deviations were used to measure the dimensions of destination attractiveness. The results showed that natural, cultural and man-made resources and amenities were the major attributes that make Cape Coast an attractive destination. It is recommended that natural resources and cultural heritage should be well preserved by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) together with Ghana Tourism Authority to ensure its sustainability. It is therefore of utmost importance that Ghana Tourism Authority will ensure that the attractions are constantly improved and expanded in accordance with the new trends and developments of tourism in the marketplace.
旅游目的地吸引力在旅游文献中受到了广泛的关注,并被认为是游客感知价值的关键因素。本文的目的是评估使海岸角成为一个有吸引力的目的地的属性。基于供给侧视角,推拉理论作为研究的基础。本研究采用横断面调查法,采用方便抽样法对294名游客进行问卷调查。数据分析使用描述性统计,其中使用均值得分和标准偏差来衡量目的地吸引力的维度。结果表明,自然、文化和人为的资源和便利设施是使海岸角成为一个有吸引力的目的地的主要属性。建议环境保护署(EPA)和加纳旅游局共同保护自然资源和文化遗产,以确保其可持续性。因此,加纳旅游局将确保根据市场上旅游业的新趋势和发展不断改进和扩大景点,这一点至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Circular Economy in Tourism and Hospitality: Analysis of Scientific Production on the Theme 旅游与酒店业的循环经济:科学生产的主题分析
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0005
Paula Maines da Silva, Luciana Maines da Silva, S. Echeveste
Abstract In studies on tourism and hospitality, the sustainable aspect has been continuously treated. A current approach that expands the concept of sustainability is the circular economy, considered a closed economic model that aims to maintain the most significant utility and value of products, components, and materials at all times. This issue has been addressed not only in the productive sphere but also in the area of services. In this sense, the objective of this research was to understand how the circular economy is being treated in the tourism and hospitality sectors. A review of published articles accessed across four databases—Spell, CAPES Portal, SciELO, and Web of Science—was carried out. The main results indicate that studies in this area are still incipient, with a greater number of publications starting in 2019; European studies prevail; the publications are still theoretical, with little empirical research; and address the benefits of the circular economy, and the economic, social, and environmental aspects.
在旅游和酒店的研究中,可持续方面一直被不断地研究。当前扩展可持续性概念的一种方法是循环经济,它被认为是一种封闭的经济模式,旨在始终保持产品、组件和材料的最重要的效用和价值。这个问题不仅在生产领域而且在服务领域都得到了解决。从这个意义上说,这项研究的目的是了解循环经济在旅游和酒店业是如何被对待的。对四个数据库(spell、CAPES Portal、SciELO和Web of science)上发表的文章进行了回顾。主要结果表明,该领域的研究仍处于起步阶段,2019年开始有更多的出版物;欧洲研究盛行;这些出版物仍然是理论性的,很少有实证研究;并阐述循环经济的好处,以及经济、社会和环境方面的好处。
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引用次数: 2
Augmented Reality in Shopping Tourism: Boosting Tourism Development Through Innovation in Barcelona 购物旅游中的增强现实:通过创新促进巴塞罗那旅游发展
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0001
J. Punzon
Abstract This research explores the attractiveness and innovation of shopping tourism in the Gaudí neighbourhood in Barcelona, Spain, along with the potential for augmented reality (AR) experiences, as well as the impact of visitors’ tolerance of technologies. An online survey detected outcomes and offered insights for enrichment similar tourism areas using AR. The findings are positive, demonstrating significant funding for making use of augmented reality initiatives. This investigation confirms the strength of the Technology Adoption Model (TAM) within the framework of innovative use in a touristic neighbourhood. The study, thus, supports the current use and expansion of the TAM hypothesis by focusing on the less studied shopping tourist's context. The outcomes provide recommendations for the design of AR projects for segmented tourism experiences, comprising the importance of making AR tourism experiences more enjoyable, pleasant, and exciting, and this research demonstrates that AR practices can enhance tourists’ perceived value. By examining the data collected from 415 tourists in the Gaudí neighbourhood who were willing to enjoy shopping experiences, the outcomes illustrate a correlation between AR tourism experiences and perceived value. Hence, this validated that AR acceptance enables the connection between tourists’ perceived value of the Gaudí neighbourhood and AR technology's usability.
本研究探讨了西班牙巴塞罗那Gaudí社区购物旅游的吸引力和创新,以及增强现实(AR)体验的潜力,以及游客对技术容忍度的影响。一项在线调查发现了结果,并提供了利用AR丰富类似旅游地区的见解。调查结果是积极的,表明了利用增强现实计划的重要资金。这项调查证实了技术采用模型(TAM)在旅游社区创新使用框架内的优势。因此,本研究通过关注研究较少的购物游客的背景,支持TAM假设的当前使用和扩展。研究结果为细分旅游体验的AR项目设计提供了建议,包括使AR旅游体验更加愉快、愉快和令人兴奋的重要性,并且本研究表明AR实践可以提高游客的感知价值。通过检查从Gaudí社区的415名愿意享受购物体验的游客收集的数据,结果表明AR旅游体验与感知价值之间存在相关性。因此,这证实了AR接受度使游客对Gaudí社区的感知价值与AR技术的可用性之间建立了联系。
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引用次数: 0
Ethiopian Tourism, Legislation Gaps, and Implementation Challenges: A Study in Amhara Region 埃塞俄比亚旅游业,立法差距和实施挑战:在阿姆哈拉地区的研究
IF 0.5 Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/ejthr-2021-0020
Engdu Gebrewold Weldesenbet, Ashenafi Tafesse Meskeleb
Abstract Tourism is a multispectrum and interagency puzzle, due to the impact many sectors have on this industry. As a result, laws are important to promote effective governance and policy approaches that help overcome sectorial gaps. But legislation might fail to meet its objectives and poor implementation can lead to long-term adverse consequences for the society and economy of the destination. This study analysed the major legislative gaps and implementation challenges. The study employed a descriptive study design with a cross-sectional research approach. Primary data was collected from 153 respondents through a questionnaire survey. The result from the study indicates that Ethiopian tourism legislation has acceptability, suitability and feasibility shortcomings. Concerning the challenges for effective implementation of tourism laws, the study found that there are stakeholder support–related challenges, economic challenges, coordination/bureaucracy–related challenges, and awareness-related challenges as well as ambiguity. The study also forwarded all the required recommendations for every stakeholder to ease legislative problems.
由于许多部门对旅游业的影响,旅游业是一个多领域和跨部门的难题。因此,法律对于促进有助于克服部门差距的有效治理和政策方法非常重要。但是,立法可能无法实现其目标,执行不力可能对目的地的社会和经济造成长期的不利后果。本研究分析了主要的立法差距和实施挑战。本研究采用描述性研究设计和横断面研究方法。通过问卷调查收集了153名受访者的原始数据。研究结果表明,埃塞俄比亚旅游立法存在可接受性、适宜性和可行性不足。关于有效实施旅游法的挑战,研究发现存在与利益相关者支持相关的挑战、经济挑战、与协调/官僚主义相关的挑战、与意识相关的挑战以及模糊性。该研究还向每个利益相关者提出了所有必要的建议,以缓解立法问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Recreation
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