Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2020000100003
María del Carmen Rodríguez-Ruiz, Evelin Noemy Pérez-Rosario, Victoria Pérez Gamella, Ikram Samira Mohamedi-Abdelkader, Erika Betzabeth Graterol-Hernández, María del Mar Polo de Santos
{"title":"Revisión sistemática sobre los riesgos del trabajo nocturno en embarazadas","authors":"María del Carmen Rodríguez-Ruiz, Evelin Noemy Pérez-Rosario, Victoria Pérez Gamella, Ikram Samira Mohamedi-Abdelkader, Erika Betzabeth Graterol-Hernández, María del Mar Polo de Santos","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2020000100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2020000100003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49301957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400004
Ignacio Pascual Osinaga, Asan Iknurov Mollov
{"title":"Enfermedad de Lyme crónica vs. Síndrome Post-tratamiento Lyme — a propósito de un caso en el ámbito laboral de Navarra","authors":"Ignacio Pascual Osinaga, Asan Iknurov Mollov","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44677519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400002
Francisco Javier González Espinel, Laura María Blanco Álvarez, Macarena Gálvez Herrer, María Luisa Rodríguez de la Pinta, María Victoria Casares del Rio, José Manuel de la Torre Robles
{"title":"Efectos físicos y emocionales tras la realización de trabajo nocturno continuado en médicos internos residentes","authors":"Francisco Javier González Espinel, Laura María Blanco Álvarez, Macarena Gálvez Herrer, María Luisa Rodríguez de la Pinta, María Victoria Casares del Rio, José Manuel de la Torre Robles","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47480382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400001
A. G. Gómez García, P. Merino-Salazar, Michael Silva-Peñaherrera, P. R. Suasnavas Bermúdez, Aimee Vilaret Serpa
{"title":"I Encuesta sobre Condiciones de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo para Ecuador. Principales resultados en la ciudad de Quito, 2016","authors":"A. G. Gómez García, P. Merino-Salazar, Michael Silva-Peñaherrera, P. R. Suasnavas Bermúdez, Aimee Vilaret Serpa","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49243096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400003
José Manuel Vicente Pardo, Araceli López-Guillén García
Abstract: Disability is an indicator of occupational health being at the same time an indicator of health’ decline. The temporary and permanent labor incapacity derives from multiple variables causing, modulating and determining it. Among all of them, the significant variability of presentation by territories (autonomous communities) provides a map of occupational health for its causal analysis. Material and Methods: The basic data of temporary and permanent disability were extracted from the social security data page. They were hereafter prepared to be analyzed and elaborated by comparing the data accumulated up to September 2019 with those compiled in the previous study of 2017. The following bibliographic databases SciELO and PUBMED as well as data from the National Statistical Institute, Ministry of Health, were reviewed up to August 2019. Specific sources are reviewed in the bibliography. Objective: To verify by territory the diversity representation of the work incapacity, of the data analysis impact, of the duration and prevalence of temporary incapacity and the diverse representation of permanent incapacity together with its incapacity degrees by geographical areas (Autonomous Community) establishing its possible causes. To give value to the incapacity as an indicator of occupational health. To consider the diversity presentation for the integral and integrating benefit management and the improvement of occupational health, not only for economic protection criteria but also for occupational prevention. Conclusions: As the present study indicates, the territorial differentiation of work disability become established over time, affirming that there are areas which are more or less healthy as the indicator of work incapacity shows; It can be therefore asserted, that in terms of occupational health the postal code seems to matter even more than the genetic code. Different occupational health rates are reflected in terms of spending across geographical areas beyond other economic and management considerations. Such inequalities need to be addressed from a preventive, occupational, health and social perspective. Med Segur Trab (Internet). 2019;65(257):261-284
{"title":"La incapacidad, indicador de salud laboral con alta variabilidad territorial","authors":"José Manuel Vicente Pardo, Araceli López-Guillén García","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2021900400003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Disability is an indicator of occupational health being at the same time an indicator of health’ decline. The temporary and permanent labor incapacity derives from multiple variables causing, modulating and determining it. Among all of them, the significant variability of presentation by territories (autonomous communities) provides a map of occupational health for its causal analysis. Material and Methods: The basic data of temporary and permanent disability were extracted from the social security data page. They were hereafter prepared to be analyzed and elaborated by comparing the data accumulated up to September 2019 with those compiled in the previous study of 2017. The following bibliographic databases SciELO and PUBMED as well as data from the National Statistical Institute, Ministry of Health, were reviewed up to August 2019. Specific sources are reviewed in the bibliography. Objective: To verify by territory the diversity representation of the work incapacity, of the data analysis impact, of the duration and prevalence of temporary incapacity and the diverse representation of permanent incapacity together with its incapacity degrees by geographical areas (Autonomous Community) establishing its possible causes. To give value to the incapacity as an indicator of occupational health. To consider the diversity presentation for the integral and integrating benefit management and the improvement of occupational health, not only for economic protection criteria but also for occupational prevention. Conclusions: As the present study indicates, the territorial differentiation of work disability become established over time, affirming that there are areas which are more or less healthy as the indicator of work incapacity shows; It can be therefore asserted, that in terms of occupational health the postal code seems to matter even more than the genetic code. Different occupational health rates are reflected in terms of spending across geographical areas beyond other economic and management considerations. Such inequalities need to be addressed from a preventive, occupational, health and social perspective. Med Segur Trab (Internet). 2019;65(257):261-284","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44731420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300006
Josep María Molina-Aragonés, Narciso Sevilla-Martínez, David Vizcarro-Sanagustín
{"title":"Mejoría clínica de tendinopatía de hombro tras modificaciones ergonómicas del puesto de trabajo de usuarios de ordenador","authors":"Josep María Molina-Aragonés, Narciso Sevilla-Martínez, David Vizcarro-Sanagustín","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45035955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300001
J. Sanz-Valero
{"title":"Comunicación para la salud laboral","authors":"J. Sanz-Valero","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44792709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The care of people exposes workers to stress, which may be related to workload, psychological and social environment, where the high demands of working life and the opportunity to control them are scarce. Objective: To identify the occupational stressors generating risks in nursing health at Intensive Care Units. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study, convenience sample n=37 nurses. The Nursing Stress Scale by Gray-Toft and Anderson was used, measuring 7 stress factors at work distributed in 3 groups: workload, psychological environment and social environment. Results: 86,5% was women, with an average age of 34,6 ± 8.2 years, 86,5% work in shifts, seniority work 8,9 ± 7.6 years. 48,6% of the stressors are related to workload, given by the task performance that do not correspond to nursing job and the lack of time to provide emotional support to patients. In the psychological environment the stressor was the performance of procedures that are painful for the patient, while in the social environment, 70,2% the stressor was the absence of professional staff needed for the dying patient. Conclusions: Nursing professionals are mostly women, with several years of work experience, the workload being the main triggering stress, leading to a loss of control over nursing care. Although the stressors of the social environment are less present, the suffering and pain of the patient are psychological stress-generating factors. Med Segur Trab (Internet). 2019;65(256):177-185
{"title":"Estrés laboral del Profesional de Enfermería en Unidades Críticas","authors":"Pía Molina-Chailán, Marisol Muñoz-Coloma, Giannina Schlegel-SanMartín","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The care of people exposes workers to stress, which may be related to workload, psychological and social environment, where the high demands of working life and the opportunity to control them are scarce. Objective: To identify the occupational stressors generating risks in nursing health at Intensive Care Units. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study, convenience sample n=37 nurses. The Nursing Stress Scale by Gray-Toft and Anderson was used, measuring 7 stress factors at work distributed in 3 groups: workload, psychological environment and social environment. Results: 86,5% was women, with an average age of 34,6 ± 8.2 years, 86,5% work in shifts, seniority work 8,9 ± 7.6 years. 48,6% of the stressors are related to workload, given by the task performance that do not correspond to nursing job and the lack of time to provide emotional support to patients. In the psychological environment the stressor was the performance of procedures that are painful for the patient, while in the social environment, 70,2% the stressor was the absence of professional staff needed for the dying patient. Conclusions: Nursing professionals are mostly women, with several years of work experience, the workload being the main triggering stress, leading to a loss of control over nursing care. Although the stressors of the social environment are less present, the suffering and pain of the patient are psychological stress-generating factors. Med Segur Trab (Internet). 2019;65(256):177-185","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48806677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300005
L. Sánchez Galán, Pilar Baides Gonzalvo, R. R. Regal Ramos
A process of temporary disability concludes once a medical discharge takes place. A relapse in the same temporary disability process is considered to take place when a new sick leave happens because of the same or a similar pathology within the 180 calendar days following the previous sick leave. If these relapses appear after the medical discharge issued by the Spanish Social Security National Institute, they will be submitted to special statutory requirements consisting of a direct inspection system carried out by Social Security medical inspectors as well as by the Disabilities Assessment Board. Relapses affect directly the definition of the maximum duration of temporary incapacity benefit for each worker. The number of such workers, and thus the Social Security economic costs are lowered by collaborating with https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
{"title":"Recaídas en incapacidad temporal: impacto de su regulación y control","authors":"L. Sánchez Galán, Pilar Baides Gonzalvo, R. R. Regal Ramos","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300005","url":null,"abstract":"A process of temporary disability concludes once a medical discharge takes place. A relapse in the same temporary disability process is considered to take place when a new sick leave happens because of the same or a similar pathology within the 180 calendar days following the previous sick leave. If these relapses appear after the medical discharge issued by the Spanish Social Security National Institute, they will be submitted to special statutory requirements consisting of a direct inspection system carried out by Social Security medical inspectors as well as by the Disabilities Assessment Board. Relapses affect directly the definition of the maximum duration of temporary incapacity benefit for each worker. The number of such workers, and thus the Social Security economic costs are lowered by collaborating with https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44613417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300004
Javier Alejandro Ossandon Otero, Rainiero Moisés Casma López, Manuel de la Mata Herrera
{"title":"Calidad de vida en trabajadores de mediana edad tras intervenciones en el puesto de trabajo: una revisión sistemática","authors":"Javier Alejandro Ossandon Otero, Rainiero Moisés Casma López, Manuel de la Mata Herrera","doi":"10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s0465-546x2019000300004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30002,"journal":{"name":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48859680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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