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Redefining Transformation Drivers in SMEs toward Business Performance with Covid-19 Situation in Indonesia 在印尼新冠疫情背景下重新定义中小企业经营绩效转型驱动因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i3.212-240
Ligasyah Arnanda Primadana, Muhammad Abdilah Ramdani, Shifa Hustima Sahara, Atik Aprianingsih
The purpose of this study is to understand transformation drives using past research as the basis of argument on every variable with business performance as the measurement standard. The research using deep searching of journal databases, the output is conducting a conceptual framework. The transformation drivers in our conceptual framework have six factors namely organization, technology, consumer behavior, financial, external support, and network with the measure of success of that transformation drives using business performance. The result is that the past research supports all the purposes of points in the variable that can positively contribute to business performance.
本研究的目的是了解转型驱动使用过去的研究作为论据的基础上每一个变量与企业绩效作为衡量标准。本研究利用期刊数据库进行深度检索,输出的是一个概念框架。在我们的概念框架中,转型驱动因素有六个因素,即组织、技术、消费者行为、财务、外部支持和使用业务绩效衡量转型驱动成功的网络。结果是,过去的研究支持所有的目的点在变量中,可以积极地促进企业绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Brand Image Terhadap Continuance Usage Intention Platform DANA Dompet Digital oleh Generasi Y dan Z 彭佳乐电子服务质量、品牌形象、持续使用意向平台
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i3.196-211
Ayuni Ayuni, Siti Nabillah Suci Amanda, A. Yusuf
The purpose of this study is to test whether E-Service Quality and Brand Image affect the Continuance Usage Intention of the DANA Dompet Digital Indonesia Platform. This study uses quantitative research, the population of this study is the users of DANA Dompet Digital Indonesia. The research data was collected through a questionnaire with a sample of 100 respondents consist of 73 women and 27 men respondents using non-probability sampling (purposive sampling) is a sampling technique based on certain considerations that are considered to represent, a population with the categories of generations Y and Z in the age range of 17-40 years and majority respondents are university students. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that E-Service Quality had a significant effect on the Continuance Usage Intention of the DANA Dompet Digital platform and Brand Image had a significant effect on the Continuance Usage Intention of DANA Dompet Digital.
本研究的目的是检验电子服务品质与品牌形象是否会影响DANA Dompet印尼数位平台的持续使用意愿。本研究采用定量研究方法,研究对象为DANA Dompet Digital Indonesia的用户。研究数据是通过问卷调查收集的,样本为100名受访者,包括73名女性和27名男性受访者,使用非概率抽样(目的抽样)是一种抽样技术,基于一定的考虑,被认为是代表,年龄范围为17-40岁的Y代和Z代人群,大多数受访者是大学生。数据分析采用SPSS 25和SmartPLS 3.0。结果表明,电子服务质量对DANA Dompet Digital平台的继续使用意愿有显著影响,品牌形象对DANA Dompet Digital平台的继续使用意愿有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Keterkaitan Citra Merek, Harga dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tinjauan Sistematis Literature Review 品牌形象、价格和产品质量与系统文本审查审查的购买决定的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i3.241-257
Dapit Alex Sander, A. Chan, H. Muhyi
Much research on purchasing decisions refers to price, product quality and brand image. This study aims to complement previous research. Research that has explored the relationship of brand image, price and product quality to purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the operationalization of the influence of brand image, price, and product quality. This study will describe the interrelationships between variables in purchasing decisions in the context of marketing science. This study uses a systematic review process, namely an in-depth literature review of the results of 23 articles based on certain keywords and limitations. Based on the review produced a model that describes the influence of brand image, price and product quality on purchasing decisions. It is expected to be a reference and adoption of an approach to marketing activities. Future research is suggested to have more than one database and use more sources of research articles published over 10-20 years. It is hoped that future research with broad observations and results on how science continues to develop.
许多关于购买决策的研究涉及到价格、产品质量和品牌形象。本研究旨在补充前人的研究。研究探讨了品牌形象、价格和产品质量与购买决策的关系。本研究的目的是确定品牌形象、价格和产品质量的影响的运作化。本研究将描述在市场营销科学的背景下,在购买决策变量之间的相互关系。本研究采用系统综述的方法,即根据一定的关键词和局限性,对23篇文章的研究结果进行深入的文献综述。在此基础上建立了一个模型,描述了品牌形象、价格和产品质量对购买决策的影响。它有望成为市场营销活动的参考和采用的一种方法。未来的研究建议建立一个以上的数据库,并使用超过10-20年发表的研究文章的更多来源。人们希望未来的研究能以广泛的观察和结果继续发展科学。
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引用次数: 1
Creating Promotional Mix and Improving Physical Evidence to Attract Potential Customers of Suci Shoelab 创造促销组合,改善物证,吸引苏茜鞋业的潜在客户
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i3.180-184
Masyhuril Amri Bagaskara, R. Lupiyoadi
The increasing number of MSMEs in Indonesia creates even more competition among businesses, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This difficult situation causes a decline in revenue and forces MSMEs in Indonesia to find strategies to survive. This study aims at helping an MSME in the shoe laundry industry called Suci Shoelab. This study employs qualitative and business coaching methods. The data were collected through interviews with the MSME owners and the employees as well as questionnaires given to customers. Several analytical methods, namely Business Model Canvas (BMC), Porter's Five Forces analysis, PESTEL analysis, Service Marketing Mix, SWOT analysis, TOWS analysis, Gap analysis, and Pareto Analysis, were used to identify the problems and generate solutions. The findings revealed that the MSME had not promoted its products consistently and the location of Suci Shoelab was unknown to many potential customers. The MSME improved the promotional activity and placed signage to enhance its physical evidence to address this issue. Sales promotions and digital/internet marketing were also used for the promotional mix, and discount prices and drop stations were applied as promotional programs. For increasing its physical evidence, the MSME placed signage at the store to attract potential customers. After the solutions were applied, the sales of the MSME increase.
印度尼西亚中小微企业数量的增加加剧了企业之间的竞争,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。这种困难的局面导致收入下降,迫使印尼的中小微企业寻找生存策略。本研究旨在帮助一家名为sui Shoelab的鞋业中小企业。本研究采用定性和商业指导方法。通过对中小微企业主和员工的访谈以及对客户的问卷调查来收集数据。利用商业模式画布(BMC)、波特五力分析、PESTEL分析、服务营销组合、SWOT分析、TOWS分析、差距分析和帕累托分析等几种分析方法来识别问题并得出解决方案。调查结果显示,该MSME并没有持续推广其产品,并且许多潜在客户不知道Suci Shoelab的位置。为了解决这个问题,中小微企业改进了促销活动,并放置了标牌,以增强其实物证据。促销和数字/网络营销也被用于促销组合,折扣价格和drop station被用作促销计划。为了增加实物证据,MSME在商店里放置了标牌来吸引潜在的顾客。应用这些解决方案后,中小微企业的销售额有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Literature Review: Peran Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Perkembangan Digital Marketing 系统文献综述:Peran Media social Instagram Terhadap Perkembangan Digital Marketing
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i2.163-179
Nurul Islah Watajdid, Aris Lathifah, D. Andini, Fitroh Fitroh
Masalah utama dalam komunikasi pemasaran adalah saluran komunikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam program pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana peran media sosial Instagram terhadap perkembangan pemasaran digital. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Systematic Literature Review. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan literatur sistematis, Peneliti menemukan 136 artikel Scopus dalam pencarian menggunakan Publish or Perish dan bantuan aplikasi lain seperti Zotero, Mendeley, VOSViewer, dan Microsoft Excel yang kemudian disaring menjadi 55 artikel terpilih untuk dianalisis secara deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa media sosial Instagram telah berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan pemasaran digital. Media sosial Instagram telah berperan menjadi media komunikasi pemasaran, meningkatkan kesadaran merek (brand awareness) mempengaruhi keterlibatan dan tingkah laku konsumen, dan menghasilkan data yang mendukung strategi pemasaran.
营销沟通中的一个主要问题是可以在程序中使用的营销沟通渠道。本研究的目的是回答如何在社交媒体Instagram对数字营销发展的角色。这项研究应用、Systematic Review)的方法。根据系统性文献综述的结果,研究人员发现了136篇文章Scopus中搜索使用Publish or灭亡和帮助其他应用程序,如Zotero Mendeley VOSViewer,和微软的Excel,然后过滤成为55篇文章被选中进行描述性分析。发现表明社交媒体Instagram已经对数字营销的发展做出了贡献。媒体在社交媒体Instagram已经扮演沟通市场,提高品牌(brand awareness)参与和影响消费者的行为,产生的数据营销策略支持。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen Pada Pembelian Pangan Fungsional Bayi 分析影响消费者购买婴儿功能食品决策的因素
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i2.88-101
Diah Asih Ekawati, Jill Anestasia, M. Rejeki, Yudya Ayu Triasty Tamim
Penelitian ini menganalisa proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen pada pangan fungsional bayi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan konsumen pada pembelian pangan fungsional bayi adalah 1) Persepsi mengenai keamanan dan kesehatan 2) Informasi label kemasan 3) Atribut makanan bayi terutama rasa dan bentuk 4) Pengaruh sosial. Penelitian ini digali dengan menggunakan kerangka Everyday Personal Experience, Attitude and Belief, Social Constructs and Influences, Brand Image dan Benefit Negotiation. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, telah banyak penelitian mengenai pola perilaku terhadap pangan fungsional untuk dewasa (adult functional food), namun tidak banyak research yang menginvestigasi pangan fungsional bayi (functional baby food). Pangan fungsional (functional food) adalah makanan dan bahan panganan yang memberikan fungsi tersendiri terhadap orang yang mengkonsumsinya. Contoh dari pangan fungsional adalah seperti yogurt yang memiliki kandungan bakteri yang baik bagi tubuh ataupun kandungan lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan melibatkan 10 narasumber yang merupakan ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 6 - 24 bulan. Hasil riset ini diharapkan dapat mempelajari perilaku konsumen sehingga dapat memberikan atau mengaplikasikan arahan untuk strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan cocok digunakan untuk pangan fungsional bayi. 
这项研究分析了消费者对婴儿食品功能的决策过程。影响消费者对婴儿食品功能购买的决定的因素有1)对安全和健康的看法2)包装信息3)婴儿食品的属性,特别是味道和形式4)社会影响。这项研究是利用个人经验、态度和信仰、社会结构和影响、品牌形象和谈判的框架进行发掘的。在之前的研究中,有很多关于成人食品功能食品的行为模式的研究,但没有很多研究研究婴儿功能食品的研究。功能食品是一种食品和食品,为消费它们的人提供独特的功能。一种功能性食品的例子就像酸奶一样,酸奶对身体和其他环境都有好处。这项研究是通过质地采访进行的,其中包括10名6 - 24个月大的母亲的资料来源。这些研究预计将研究消费者行为,以便为正确和适当地用于婴儿食品功能的营销策略提供或应用方向。
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引用次数: 1
Meta Analysis of Consumer Behavior Changes During The Covid-19 Pandemic Research Covid-19大流行研究期间消费者行为变化的Meta分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i2.152-162
Krisnita Candrawati, Audita Nuvriasari
The aim of this study is (1) to analyse the development of consumer behaviour research during the Covid-19 pandemic (2) to identify theoretical and empirical contributions from the results of research on consumer behaviour during the Covid-19 pandemic. Co word analysis with VOS Viewer used to answer the first research objective, and quantitative analysis was used to answer the second research objective. The results show that the development of consumer behaviour research during the Covid-19 pandemic is mostly related to the exploration of changes in the types of needs, types of products and priorities of consumer needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, research that needs to be developed is changing online consumer purchasing decisions; Consumer buying behaviour is related to psychological factors, product choice (mainly fresh food ingredients and staple foods), Consistency in purchasing; consistency of changes in consumer habits; awareness and consideration of consumer risk and consumer behaviour during a pandemic. Fundamental theories used in this research include theory of Fear Appeal, Maslow, TAM and TPB. The results showed that there was a model development through the S-O-R computational decision tree ensemble model with Bagging.
本研究的目的是(1)分析Covid-19大流行期间消费者行为研究的发展(2)确定Covid-19大流行期间消费者行为研究结果的理论和实证贡献。使用VOS Viewer进行单词分析来回答第一个研究目标,使用定量分析来回答第二个研究目标。结果表明,新冠肺炎大流行期间消费者行为研究的发展主要与探索新冠肺炎大流行期间消费者需求类型、产品类型和优先级的变化有关。另一方面,需要开发的研究正在改变在线消费者的购买决策;消费者购买行为与心理因素、产品选择(主要是生鲜食材和主食)、购买一致性有关;消费者习惯变化的一致性;对大流行期间消费者风险和消费者行为的认识和考虑。本研究使用的基本理论包括恐惧吸引理论、马斯洛理论、TAM理论和TPB理论。结果表明,采用Bagging方法构建的S-O-R计算决策树集成模型具有一定的发展潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis Digital Customer Satisfaction in Online Purchase 在线购买中的数字客户满意度分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i2.102-109
Sry Rezeki, Shelly Christiana Muliauwan
In this digital era, everything has switched to an online system, starting from shopping, vehicles, ordering food, everything can be done online, everything can be obtained easily, just install an application to support online activities, we can meet all our needs, with the sophistication of technology, of course it makes it easier for us at all times. We can take activities for example when we buy clothes online, it certainly makes it easier for us from going to the market or mall to get clothes, now we just have to sit at home, open the application and clothes or orders will arrive directly at the door This study was conducted to test the level of customer satisfaction in making online purchases where the researchers made direct observations by monitoring the ratings given by customers on the online shopping site that is widely used by the public, namely Shoppe. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method in which data is obtained directly through interviews with shopee users and observing assessments given by customers in the shopee application. The results obtained from this study are that many people feel satisfied after shopping online because they consider online shopping can save time, effort and get cheaper prices than traditional markets.
在这个数字时代,一切都转向了在线系统,从购物,车辆,订餐开始,一切都可以在网上完成,一切都可以轻松获得,只需安装一个应用程序来支持在线活动,我们就可以满足我们所有的需求,随着技术的成熟,当然它使我们更容易在任何时候。例如,当我们在网上买衣服时,这当然使我们更容易去市场或商场买衣服,现在我们只需要坐在家里,打开应用程序,衣服或订单就会直接送到门口。这项研究是为了测试顾客在网上购物时的满意度,研究人员通过监测顾客在公众广泛使用的网上购物网站Shoppe上的评分进行了直接观察。使用的研究方法是定性描述性方法,其中数据直接通过与商店用户的访谈和观察顾客在商店应用程序中给出的评估获得。从这项研究中得到的结果是,很多人在网上购物后感到满意,因为他们认为网上购物可以节省时间,精力,并且比传统市场的价格更便宜。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Loyalitas Pelanggan Terkait Kualitas, Harga dan Desain Produk serta Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Pengguna Kosmetik Brand Wardah) 客户忠诚度分析了客户的质量、价格、产品设计和消费者满意度作为消费者干预变量的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i2.125-151
Andi Ema Damayanti, A. S. Manggabarani, Pusporini Pusporini
This research is driven by efforts aimed at consumer needs with the hope that consumers are satisfied and will make repeat purchases. This research aims to determine theeinfluenceeof quality,ppriceaand product design directly or indirectly on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in purchasing cosmetics Wardah Research, this study uses 100 Wardah consumers as a sample. Sample selection using purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using path analysis and bootstrap calculations as well as direct and indirect testing using structural modeling (SEM). The test results show that customer loyalty is not directly affected by product quality and price. While the design variables and customer satisfaction have a significant direct influence on customer loyalty. Then there is an indirectieffect between quality,ppriceaandpproduct design onccustomer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
这项研究是由针对消费者需求的努力推动的,希望消费者满意并会重复购买。本研究旨在以顾客满意度为中介变量,探讨品质、价格及产品设计对顾客忠诚度的直接或间接影响。使用有目的抽样技术进行样本选择。使用路径分析和自举计算进行假设检验,以及使用结构建模(SEM)进行直接和间接检验。测试结果表明,顾客忠诚度不受产品质量和价格的直接影响。而设计变量和顾客满意对顾客忠诚有显著的直接影响。质量、价格和产品设计之间通过顾客满意度对顾客忠诚度产生间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Product Innovation, Value Co-Creation on Marketing Performance of a SMEs in Covid-19 Pandemic Era 新冠疫情时代产品创新、价值共创对中小企业营销绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v20i2.110-124
Fauziyah Rahmawati, Santi Novani
This study aims to analyze product innovation and value co-creation on marketing performance in this pandemic covid-19. SMEs of food and beverage used as a sample. Sampling was done using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. This study uses 34 data from MSMEs in the food and beverage sector affected by COVID-19. Partial Least Square (PLS) on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was chosen as the research method in this study. The results show that value co-creation have a significant effect on marketing performance. Product innovation negatively and not significant effects on marketing performance, and value co-creation significantly affect product innovation. The novelty in this study is a phenomenon that occurs; that is when the Covid-19 pandemic spreads in Indonesia. This study's limitation is needed to add other variables beyond the variables already in the model. This study only focused on SMEs for the food and beverage sector
本研究旨在分析新冠疫情下产品创新和价值共创对营销绩效的影响。以中小餐饮企业为样本。抽样采用目的性抽样技术。数据是通过自我管理的问卷收集的。本研究使用了受COVID-19影响的食品和饮料行业中小微企业的34个数据。本研究采用结构方程模型中的偏最小二乘(PLS)方法。结果表明,价值共同创造对营销绩效有显著影响。产品创新对营销绩效有负向且不显著影响,价值共同创造对产品创新有显著影响。这项研究的新奇之处是发生的一种现象;这就是Covid-19大流行在印度尼西亚传播的时间。除了模型中已有的变量之外,本研究还需要添加其他变量。这项研究只关注食品和饮料行业的中小企业
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Sains Pemasaran Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Marketing Science)
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