首页 > 最新文献

e-Pedagogium最新文献

英文 中文
Inclusive Early Childhood Education, Play and Recreational Activities as Predictors of Social Adjustment of Children with Hearing Impairment in Oyo State, Nigeria 全纳幼儿教育、游戏和娱乐活动是尼日利亚奥约州听力障碍儿童社会适应的预测因素
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5507/epd.2018.017
F. Uko
Tato studie zkoumala inkluzivnĂ­ vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ hru a rekreaAnĂ­ activity v ranĂSm dA›tstvĂ­ jako prediktory sociĂĄlnĂ­ přizpĹŻsobenĂ­ u dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu ve stĂĄtA› Oyo v NigĂSrii. Vzorek dvou set sedmdesĂĄti (270) ĂsAastnĂ­kĹŻ sestĂĄval ze 150 uAitelĹŻ pracujĂ­cĂ­ch ve svĂS třídA› s dA›tmi s poruchami sluchu 120 rodiAĹŻ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu. DesetipoloĹžkovĂ˝ (30) dotaznĂ­k se Atyřbodovou hodnotĂ­cĂ­ ĹĄkĂĄlou a koeficientem spolehlivosti od 0,71 do 0,77 slouĹžil ke sbA›ru informacĂ­ o nĂĄzorech uAitelĹŻ a rodiAĹŻ na inkluzivnĂ­ vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­, hru a rekreaAnĂ­ activity v ranĂSm dA›tstvĂ­ jako prediktory sociĂĄlnĂ­ho přizpĹŻsobenĂ­ u dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu. ZĂ­skanĂĄ data byla statisticky analyzovĂĄna za pouĹžitĂ­ Pearsonova korelace souAinu momentĹŻ a pouĹžita pro identifikaci vĂ˝znamnĂSho vztahu ve stanovenĂ˝ch vĂ˝zkumnĂ˝ch otĂĄzkĂĄch. Dale byla pouĹžita mnohonĂĄsobnĂĄ regresnĂ­ analĂ˝za (MRA) pro verifikaci otĂĄzky, zda nezĂĄvislĂS promA›nnĂS předpovĂ­dajĂ­ zĂĄvislou promA›nnou, Ai nikoli. ZjiĹĄtA›nĂ­ ukĂĄzala, Ĺže nezĂĄvislĂS promA›nnĂS (inkluzivnĂ­ vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­, hra a rekreaAnĂ­ activity v ranĂSm dA›tstvĂ­) se pojĂ­ se sociĂĄlnĂ­m přizpĹŻsobnĂ­m u dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu ve stĂĄtA› Oyo v NigĂSrii a předvĂ­dajĂ­ ho. Autoři mimo jinĂS doporuAili, aby rodiAe zapsali dA›ti do vzdA›lĂĄvacĂ­ho program v ranĂSm dA›tstvĂ­ jako souAĂĄst balĂ­Aku ranĂS intervence u dA›tĂ­, a pomohli jim tak vytvářenĂ­ brzy interakce s jinĂ˝mi dA›tmi v sociĂĄlnĂ­ch kontextech.
{"title":"Inclusive Early Childhood Education, Play and Recreational Activities as Predictors of Social Adjustment of Children with Hearing Impairment in Oyo State, Nigeria","authors":"F. Uko","doi":"10.5507/epd.2018.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2018.017","url":null,"abstract":"Tato studie zkoumala inkluzivnĂ­ vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ hru a rekreaAnĂ­ activity v ranĂSm dA›tstvĂ­ jako prediktory sociĂĄlnĂ­ přizpĹŻsobenĂ­ u dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu ve stĂĄtA› Oyo v NigĂSrii. Vzorek dvou set sedmdesĂĄti (270) ĂsAastnĂ­kĹŻ sestĂĄval ze 150 uAitelĹŻ pracujĂ­cĂ­ch ve svĂS třídA› s dA›tmi s poruchami sluchu 120 rodiAĹŻ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu. DesetipoloĹžkovĂ˝ (30) dotaznĂ­k se Atyřbodovou hodnotĂ­cĂ­ ĹĄkĂĄlou a koeficientem spolehlivosti od 0,71 do 0,77 slouĹžil ke sbA›ru informacĂ­ o nĂĄzorech uAitelĹŻ a rodiAĹŻ na inkluzivnĂ­ vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­, hru a rekreaAnĂ­ activity v ranĂSm dA›tstvĂ­ jako prediktory sociĂĄlnĂ­ho přizpĹŻsobenĂ­ u dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu. ZĂ­skanĂĄ data byla statisticky analyzovĂĄna za pouĹžitĂ­ Pearsonova korelace souAinu momentĹŻ a pouĹžita pro identifikaci vĂ˝znamnĂSho vztahu ve stanovenĂ˝ch vĂ˝zkumnĂ˝ch otĂĄzkĂĄch. Dale byla pouĹžita mnohonĂĄsobnĂĄ regresnĂ­ analĂ˝za (MRA) pro verifikaci otĂĄzky, zda nezĂĄvislĂS promA›nnĂS předpovĂ­dajĂ­ zĂĄvislou promA›nnou, Ai nikoli. ZjiĹĄtA›nĂ­ ukĂĄzala, Ĺže nezĂĄvislĂS promA›nnĂS (inkluzivnĂ­ vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­, hra a rekreaAnĂ­ activity v ranĂSm dA›tstvĂ­) se pojĂ­ se sociĂĄlnĂ­m přizpĹŻsobnĂ­m u dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu ve stĂĄtA› Oyo v NigĂSrii a předvĂ­dajĂ­ ho. Autoři mimo jinĂS doporuAili, aby rodiAe zapsali dA›ti do vzdA›lĂĄvacĂ­ho program v ranĂSm dA›tstvĂ­ jako souAĂĄst balĂ­Aku ranĂS intervence u dA›tĂ­, a pomohli jim tak vytvářenĂ­ brzy interakce s jinĂ˝mi dA›tmi v sociĂĄlnĂ­ch kontextech.","PeriodicalId":300167,"journal":{"name":"e-Pedagogium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116090010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors associated with negative attitudes of teachers towards inclusive education of children with hearing impairment in Uyo, Nigeria 尼日利亚尤约市教师对听力障碍儿童全纳教育持消极态度的相关因素
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.5507/EPD.2018.018
F. Uko
Tato studie zkoumala factory spojenĂS s negativnĂ­mi postoji uAitel k inkluzivnĂ­mu vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu v Uyo v NigĂSrii. Vzorek sedmdesĂĄti pA›ti (75) uAitelĹŻ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu byl vybrĂĄn pomocĂ­ techniky zĂĄmA›rnĂSho vĂ˝bA›ru. TřicetipoloĹžkovĂ˝ (30) dotaznĂ­k s pA›tibodovou hodnotĂ­cĂ­ ĹĄkĂĄlou a koeficientem spolehlivosti mezi 0,78 a 0,82 slouĹžil k porovnĂĄnĂ­ nĂĄzorĹŻ uAitelĹŻ na factory spojenĂS s negativnĂ­mi postoji k inkluzivnĂ­mu vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu. ZĂ­skanĂĄ data byla statisticky analyzovĂĄna za pouĹžitĂ­ Pearsonova korelace souAinu momentĹŻ, pomocĂ­ kterĂS byl take urAen vĂ˝znamnĂ˝ vztah ve stanovenĂ˝ch vĂ˝zkumnĂ˝ch otĂĄzkĂĄch. DĂĄle byla pouĹžita mnohonĂĄsobnĂĄ regresnĂ­ analĂ˝za (MRA) pro verifikaci otĂĄzky, zda nezĂĄvislĂS promA›nnĂS předpovĂ­dajĂ­ zĂĄvislou promA›nnou, Ai nikoli. ZjiĹĄtA›nĂ­ ukĂĄzala, Ĺže nĂ­zkĂĄ kompentnost uAitelĹŻ, nedostatek motivacĂ­ pro uAitele a zĂĄvaĹžnost ztrĂĄty sluchu u dĂ­tA›tA› se pojĂ­ s negativnĂ­mi postoji uAitelĹŻ k inkluzivnĂ­mu vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu a předvĂ­dajĂ­ ho. Autoři mimo jinĂS doporuAili, aby vlĂĄda organizovala program dalĹĄĂ­ho rozvoje uAitelĂS, a poskytla jim tak sprĂĄvnĂS pedagogickĂS vA›domosti, praktickĂS dovednosti a postoje potřebnĂS pro podporu inkluzivnĂ­ho vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu.
本研究调查了尼日利亚乌约市教师对听障儿童全纳教育持消极态度的相关工厂。研究采用目的性抽样技术,选取了七十五(75)名听障儿童教师作为样本。调查问卷共 30 个项目,采用五点李克特量表,信度系数介于 0.78 和 0.82 之间,用于比较样本教师对听障儿童全纳教育持消极态度的相关工厂。利用皮尔逊积矩相关法对所获得的数据进行了统计分析,并确定了所确定变量之间的显著关系。此外,还使用了多元回归分析(MRA)来验证无关变量是否能预测相关变量。研究结果表明,教师能力低下、教师缺乏动力以及儿童听力损失的严重程度与教师对听力损失儿童全纳教育的消极态度有关,并且与听力损失的存在有关。作者建议,除其他事项外,政府应组织一项教师进一步发展计划,为他们提供支持听障儿童全纳教育所需的教学知识、实践技能和态度。
{"title":"Factors associated with negative attitudes of teachers towards inclusive education of children with hearing impairment in Uyo, Nigeria","authors":"F. Uko","doi":"10.5507/EPD.2018.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5507/EPD.2018.018","url":null,"abstract":"Tato studie zkoumala factory spojenĂS s negativnĂ­mi postoji uAitel k inkluzivnĂ­mu vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu v Uyo v NigĂSrii. Vzorek sedmdesĂĄti pA›ti (75) uAitelĹŻ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu byl vybrĂĄn pomocĂ­ techniky zĂĄmA›rnĂSho vĂ˝bA›ru. TřicetipoloĹžkovĂ˝ (30) dotaznĂ­k s pA›tibodovou hodnotĂ­cĂ­ ĹĄkĂĄlou a koeficientem spolehlivosti mezi 0,78 a 0,82 slouĹžil k porovnĂĄnĂ­ nĂĄzorĹŻ uAitelĹŻ na factory spojenĂS s negativnĂ­mi postoji k inkluzivnĂ­mu vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu. ZĂ­skanĂĄ data byla statisticky analyzovĂĄna za pouĹžitĂ­ Pearsonova korelace souAinu momentĹŻ, pomocĂ­ kterĂS byl take urAen vĂ˝znamnĂ˝ vztah ve stanovenĂ˝ch vĂ˝zkumnĂ˝ch otĂĄzkĂĄch. DĂĄle byla pouĹžita mnohonĂĄsobnĂĄ regresnĂ­ analĂ˝za (MRA) pro verifikaci otĂĄzky, zda nezĂĄvislĂS promA›nnĂS předpovĂ­dajĂ­ zĂĄvislou promA›nnou, Ai nikoli. ZjiĹĄtA›nĂ­ ukĂĄzala, Ĺže nĂ­zkĂĄ kompentnost uAitelĹŻ, nedostatek motivacĂ­ pro uAitele a zĂĄvaĹžnost ztrĂĄty sluchu u dĂ­tA›tA› se pojĂ­ s negativnĂ­mi postoji uAitelĹŻ k inkluzivnĂ­mu vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu a předvĂ­dajĂ­ ho. Autoři mimo jinĂS doporuAili, aby vlĂĄda organizovala program dalĹĄĂ­ho rozvoje uAitelĂS, a poskytla jim tak sprĂĄvnĂS pedagogickĂS vA›domosti, praktickĂS dovednosti a postoje potřebnĂS pro podporu inkluzivnĂ­ho vzdA›lĂĄvĂĄnĂ­ dA›tĂ­ s poruchami sluchu.","PeriodicalId":300167,"journal":{"name":"e-Pedagogium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131678824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Emotional intelligence factors helping teachers cope with emotionally tense situations and enhancing effective pedagogical communication 情绪智力因素有助于教师应对情绪紧张情境,促进有效的教学沟通
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5507/epd.2021.024
A. Jůvová, Ondřej Duda
In this paper, we focus on the relationship between emotional and social intelligence and pedagogical communication, which significantly affects both the effectiveness of pedagogical communication and the atmosphere in the school classroom. These are two important phenomena whose relationship cannot be underestimated. The ability of meaningful and effective communication is a basic requirement for the teacher’s personal characteristics as well as for the teaching profession. Equally important for the teacher’s work are the emotions from the quality of which the teacher’s behaviour towards the students derives. For this reason, the teacher needs to be equipped with developed and cultivated emotional intelligence that the empathetic and sensitive approach to each student requires. The aim of the paper is to find factors that help teachers to cope with emotionally tense situations and thus benefit effective pedagogical communication. It is also necessary to mention the ways in which effective communication affects both the class atmosphere and climate of the class and school. The method of grounded theory was used in this research.
在本文中,我们关注的是情绪和社会智力与教学沟通之间的关系,这对教学沟通的有效性和学校课堂氛围都有显著影响。这是两个重要的现象,它们之间的关系不容低估。有意义和有效的沟通能力是教师个人特征的基本要求,也是教师职业的基本要求。对教师的工作同样重要的是,教师对学生的行为所产生的情绪质量。出于这个原因,教师需要具备发达和培养的情商,以移情和敏感的方式对待每个学生。本文的目的是寻找有助于教师应对情绪紧张情境的因素,从而有利于有效的教学沟通。还有必要提到有效的沟通如何影响课堂气氛和班级和学校的气候。本研究采用扎根理论的方法。
{"title":"Emotional intelligence factors helping teachers cope with emotionally tense situations and enhancing effective pedagogical communication","authors":"A. Jůvová, Ondřej Duda","doi":"10.5507/epd.2021.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2021.024","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we focus on the relationship between emotional and social intelligence and pedagogical communication, which significantly affects both the effectiveness of pedagogical communication and the atmosphere in the school classroom. These are two important phenomena whose relationship cannot be underestimated. The ability of meaningful and effective communication is a basic requirement for the teacher’s personal characteristics as well as for the teaching profession. Equally important for the teacher’s work are the emotions from the quality of which the teacher’s behaviour towards the students derives. For this reason, the teacher needs to be equipped with developed and cultivated emotional intelligence that the empathetic and sensitive approach to each student requires. The aim of the paper is to find factors that help teachers to cope with emotionally tense situations and thus benefit effective pedagogical communication. It is also necessary to mention the ways in which effective communication affects both the class atmosphere and climate of the class and school. The method of grounded theory was used in this research.","PeriodicalId":300167,"journal":{"name":"e-Pedagogium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123076308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes of attitudes towards inclusion in the physical education after experiencing the educational programme Paralympic school day 体验残障学童日教育计划后,对融入体育教育的态度转变
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5507/epd.2021.016
J. Řičica, Ladislav Baloun, Ondrej Ješina, I. Pavlová, M. Kudlacek
The aim of the study is to find out to what extent do the cognitive attitudes of selected primary and lower secondary school pupils towards pupils with disabilities and attitudes to the inclusive physical education (PE) change after they experience the educational programme Paralympic school day (PSD). In total, 78 pupils (37 boys and 41 girls) aged from 9 to 14 (mean age 12.72 ± 1.22) participated in the research. In order to perform the presented research, the questionnaires CAIPECZ (attitudes towards the inclusive PE) and ACL (cognitive attitudes towards people with disabilities) were used. The change in the pupils’ attitudes was assessed in the span of three weeks (before and after they experienced PSD). From the results of the performed study, it may be concluded that when the pupils went through PSD, they statistically significantly improved p < 0,001 in the area of cognitive attitudes at the small effect size coefficient (r = 0,32). However, the attitudes towards a model pupil with disabilities did not prove a statistically significant change (p = 0.27) at the effect size coefficient r = 0.09.
摘要本研究的目的是了解所选中小学生在经历残障学童教育计划后,对残障学童的认知态度和对全纳体育教育的态度有多大程度的改变。共有78名9 ~ 14岁的小学生(男37名,女41名)参与研究,平均年龄12.72±1.22岁。为了进行本研究,采用问卷调查CAIPECZ(对包容性体育的态度)和ACL(对残疾人的认知态度)。学生们的态度变化在三周内被评估(在他们经历心理障碍之前和之后)。从所进行的研究结果可以得出结论,小学生经过PSD后,在小效应量系数(r = 0,32)下,他们在认知态度方面的改善有统计学意义p < 0.001。然而,在效应大小系数r = 0.09时,对残疾模范学生的态度没有统计学上的显著变化(p = 0.27)。
{"title":"Changes of attitudes towards inclusion in the physical education after experiencing the educational programme Paralympic school day","authors":"J. Řičica, Ladislav Baloun, Ondrej Ješina, I. Pavlová, M. Kudlacek","doi":"10.5507/epd.2021.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2021.016","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to find out to what extent do the cognitive attitudes of selected primary and lower secondary school pupils towards pupils with disabilities and attitudes to the inclusive physical education (PE) change after they experience the educational programme Paralympic school day (PSD). In total, 78 pupils (37 boys and 41 girls) aged from 9 to 14 (mean age 12.72 ± 1.22) participated in the research. In order to perform the presented research, the questionnaires CAIPECZ (attitudes towards the inclusive PE) and ACL (cognitive attitudes towards people with disabilities) were used. The change in the pupils’ attitudes was assessed in the span of three weeks (before and after they experienced PSD). From the results of the performed study, it may be concluded that when the pupils went through PSD, they statistically significantly improved p < 0,001 in the area of cognitive attitudes at the small effect size coefficient (r = 0,32). However, the attitudes towards a model pupil with disabilities did not prove a statistically significant change (p = 0.27) at the effect size coefficient r = 0.09.","PeriodicalId":300167,"journal":{"name":"e-Pedagogium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131572687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Historical Roots of Czech Sign Language the first half of the 19th century 19世纪上半叶捷克手语的历史根源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5507/epd.2021.018
Lenka Okrouhlíková
The roots of Czech Sign Language, one of the oldest European sign languages, are closely associated with the establishment of the Institute for the Deaf and Dumb in Prague in 1786. Since then, some information on visual-manual communication of the deaf has emerged in the literature focused on deaf education. The authors of these texts were predominantly educators working in institutes for deaf children; most of them commonly encountered sign language and often had some knowledge of it. Although these texts are non-linguistic, they serve as a rich source of information about the origin and development of sign language – the mother tongue of the deaf. The deaf were seen as predestined to create a nearly universal language based on natural gestures when interacting with their hearing surroundings. This simple homesign was further developed in schools. Based on the convention established between teachers and pupils, the sign language was constantly evolving and transforming, new signs were emerging, and signs for concrete as well as abstract concepts were created. Thus, Czech Sign Language emerged and was passed on to future generations of pupils of the deaf institutes. 19th century texts provide information about how the signs were formed and what they looked like. In the present text, we focus on texts and especially dictionaries from the first half of the 19th century. Probably the oldest and most extensive historical source of Czech signs is the glossary with written sign descriptions published in 1834 by Johann Mücke.
捷克手语是欧洲最古老的手语之一,它的起源与1786年在布拉格建立的聋哑人研究所密切相关。从那时起,一些关于聋人视觉-手势交流的信息出现在聋人教育的文献中。这些文本的作者主要是在聋儿机构工作的教育工作者;他们中的大多数人经常遇到手语,并且通常对手语有所了解。虽然这些文本是非语言学的,但它们是关于手语(聋人的母语)的起源和发展的丰富信息来源。聋人被认为是命中注定要创造一种基于自然手势的通用语言,当他们与周围的听力环境互动时。这种简单的家庭标志在学校得到了进一步发展。基于教师和学生之间建立的惯例,手语不断发展和转变,新的符号出现,具体和抽象概念的符号被创造出来。因此,捷克手语出现了,并被传递给聋人学院的后代学生。19世纪的文本提供了关于这些符号是如何形成的以及它们的样子的信息。在目前的文本中,我们关注的是19世纪上半叶的文本,尤其是词典。可能最古老和最广泛的捷克语标志的历史来源是1834年出版的Johann m cke的书面标志描述词汇表。
{"title":"Historical Roots of Czech Sign Language the first half of the 19th century","authors":"Lenka Okrouhlíková","doi":"10.5507/epd.2021.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2021.018","url":null,"abstract":"The roots of Czech Sign Language, one of the oldest European sign languages, are closely associated with the establishment of the Institute for the Deaf and Dumb in Prague in 1786. Since then, some information on visual-manual communication of the deaf has emerged in the literature focused on deaf education. The authors of these texts were predominantly educators working in institutes for deaf children; most of them commonly encountered sign language and often had some knowledge of it. Although these texts are non-linguistic, they serve as a rich source of information about the origin and development of sign language – the mother tongue of the deaf. The deaf were seen as predestined to create a nearly universal language based on natural gestures when interacting with their hearing surroundings. This simple homesign was further developed in schools. Based on the convention established between teachers and pupils, the sign language was constantly evolving and transforming, new signs were emerging, and signs for concrete as well as abstract concepts were created. Thus, Czech Sign Language emerged and was passed on to future generations of pupils of the deaf institutes. 19th century texts provide information about how the signs were formed and what they looked like. In the present text, we focus on texts and especially dictionaries from the first half of the 19th century. Probably the oldest and most extensive historical source of Czech signs is the glossary with written sign descriptions published in 1834 by Johann Mücke.","PeriodicalId":300167,"journal":{"name":"e-Pedagogium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123790662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"They went on the so-called front-line": Headteachers on the importance of teacher assistants supporting Roma students during Covid-19 pandemic “他们走在所谓的第一线”:校长谈到助教在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间支持罗姆学生的重要性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5507/epd.2021.022
Zbyněk Němec
Socially disadvantaged Roma students are one of the most vulnerable groups in education. Since the 1990s, one of the effective tools supporting the education of these students has been the job of teacher assistant (TA). The article presents the results of a study focused on the distance education of Roma students during school closures at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The research was based on semi-structured interviews with headteachers and other school staff from six elementary schools attended by socially disadvantaged Roma students. The aim of the study was to describe examples of good practice in distance education; the article focuses particularly on the contribution of teacher assistants, which consisted of: a) TAs establishing contact with students who do not attend online lessons; b) TAs helping to distribute printed learning materials to students, at schools as well as in the localities where the students lived; c) TAs providing one-to-one consultations for the students who were the most in need; d) TAs helping students and their parents to learn how to use the programs necessary for online learning; e) TAs providing online tutoring for students; f ) TAs helping teachers with the organization of teaching in smaller groups of students after the schools opened. The described examples of good practice should be the starting point for the
社会处境不利的罗姆学生是教育中最脆弱的群体之一。自20世纪90年代以来,支持这些学生教育的有效工具之一就是助教的工作。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究侧重于2020年2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学校关闭期间罗姆学生的远程教育。这项研究基于对六所小学的校长和其他学校工作人员的半结构化访谈,这些小学有社会弱势的罗姆学生。这项研究的目的是描述远程教育的良好做法的例子;本文特别关注助教的贡献,其中包括:a)助教与不参加在线课程的学生建立联系;b)助教帮助在学校和学生居住的地方向学生分发印刷的学习材料;c)助教为最需要辅导的学生提供一对一的辅导;d)助教帮助学生和家长学习如何使用在线学习所需的程序;e)助教为学生提供在线辅导;f)助教在学校开学后帮助老师组织小群学生的教学。所描述的良好实践示例应该是
{"title":"\"They went on the so-called front-line\": Headteachers on the importance of teacher assistants supporting Roma students during Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Zbyněk Němec","doi":"10.5507/epd.2021.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2021.022","url":null,"abstract":"Socially disadvantaged Roma students are one of the most vulnerable groups in education. Since the 1990s, one of the effective tools supporting the education of these students has been the job of teacher assistant (TA). The article presents the results of a study focused on the distance education of Roma students during school closures at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The research was based on semi-structured interviews with headteachers and other school staff from six elementary schools attended by socially disadvantaged Roma students. The aim of the study was to describe examples of good practice in distance education; the article focuses particularly on the contribution of teacher assistants, which consisted of: a) TAs establishing contact with students who do not attend online lessons; b) TAs helping to distribute printed learning materials to students, at schools as well as in the localities where the students lived; c) TAs providing one-to-one consultations for the students who were the most in need; d) TAs helping students and their parents to learn how to use the programs necessary for online learning; e) TAs providing online tutoring for students; f ) TAs helping teachers with the organization of teaching in smaller groups of students after the schools opened. The described examples of good practice should be the starting point for the","PeriodicalId":300167,"journal":{"name":"e-Pedagogium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129664853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preparing individuals to leave the institutional care from the perspective of the directors of the children's homes 从儿童之家负责人的角度出发,帮助个人做好离开机构照料的准备
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5507/epd.2021.023
T. Čech, Veronika Štenclová
There are two models of alternative family care in the Czech Republic – foster care is the most suitable when the child grows up in a substitute family. Children who cannot be placed in families are placed in a substitute institutional care, the function of which in the Czech Republic is fulfilled by children’s homes intended for children aged 3 to 18 years. The aim of the research is to map the conditions and procedures for preparing children to leave children’s homes from the point of view of the directors of these establishments. The basic research sample consisted of 131 directors of state-run children’s homes; the selection sample included 98 directors. A questionnaire was constructed and in order to ensure a high degree of reliability of the research tool and validity of the results obtained, it was triangulated by several independent experts. The main finding based on the responses of the directors of children’s homes is the fact that preparing children for leaving institutional care is a very challenging process with uncertain success. This process is not systematically treated by the state, and significant responsibility is transferred to children’s homes and their staff. Selected children’s homes have their own strategy for preparing children for independence and their successful integration in society; others consider it a continuous process in the context of regular childhood education. Many children’s homes use cooperation with selected non-profit organizations to focus systematically on children leaving these establishments.
捷克有两种替代性家庭照料模式,其中寄养模式最适合儿童在替代家庭中成长。不能安置在家庭中的儿童被安置在替代机构照料中,在捷克共和国,这种照料的职能是由专为3至18岁儿童设立的儿童之家履行的。这项研究的目的是从儿童之家的负责人的角度,绘制出准备儿童离开儿童之家的条件和程序。基础研究样本包括131名公立儿童之家院长;选择样本包括98名董事。构建了一份调查问卷,为了确保研究工具的高度可靠性和所获得结果的有效性,由几位独立专家对其进行了三角测量。根据儿童之家负责人的回答得出的主要结论是,让儿童为离开机构照料做好准备是一个非常具有挑战性的过程,成功与否并不确定。国家没有系统地处理这一过程,重要的责任被转移到儿童之家及其工作人员身上。选定的儿童之家有自己的策略,使儿童能够独立并成功融入社会;另一些人则认为,在常规儿童教育的背景下,这是一个持续的过程。许多儿童之家与选定的非营利组织合作,系统地关注离开这些机构的儿童。
{"title":"Preparing individuals to leave the institutional care from the perspective of the directors of the children's homes","authors":"T. Čech, Veronika Štenclová","doi":"10.5507/epd.2021.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2021.023","url":null,"abstract":"There are two models of alternative family care in the Czech Republic – foster care is the most suitable when the child grows up in a substitute family. Children who cannot be placed in families are placed in a substitute institutional care, the function of which in the Czech Republic is fulfilled by children’s homes intended for children aged 3 to 18 years. The aim of the research is to map the conditions and procedures for preparing children to leave children’s homes from the point of view of the directors of these establishments. The basic research sample consisted of 131 directors of state-run children’s homes; the selection sample included 98 directors. A questionnaire was constructed and in order to ensure a high degree of reliability of the research tool and validity of the results obtained, it was triangulated by several independent experts. The main finding based on the responses of the directors of children’s homes is the fact that preparing children for leaving institutional care is a very challenging process with uncertain success. This process is not systematically treated by the state, and significant responsibility is transferred to children’s homes and their staff. Selected children’s homes have their own strategy for preparing children for independence and their successful integration in society; others consider it a continuous process in the context of regular childhood education. Many children’s homes use cooperation with selected non-profit organizations to focus systematically on children leaving these establishments.","PeriodicalId":300167,"journal":{"name":"e-Pedagogium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116643832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teaching materials used in the teaching of law at grammar schools in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国文法学校法律教学使用的教材
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5507/epd.2021.020
Zdena Nováková, Jitka Tržilová
This article presents the selected results of a research survey on the use of teaching materials for teaching law in grammar schools. Quantitative design was used for the research survey; data obtained through an anonymous online questionnaire on the survio.com server was analysed in relation to the use of teaching materials for teaching law, educators’ satisfaction with the textbooks available and their subsequent use in practice.
本文介绍了一项关于文法学校法学教材使用情况的研究调查结果。研究调查采用定量设计;通过在survio.com服务器上进行匿名在线问卷调查获得的数据,分析了教材在法律教学中的使用情况、教师对现有教材的满意度以及随后在实践中的使用情况。
{"title":"Teaching materials used in the teaching of law at grammar schools in the Czech Republic","authors":"Zdena Nováková, Jitka Tržilová","doi":"10.5507/epd.2021.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2021.020","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the selected results of a research survey on the use of teaching materials for teaching law in grammar schools. Quantitative design was used for the research survey; data obtained through an anonymous online questionnaire on the survio.com server was analysed in relation to the use of teaching materials for teaching law, educators’ satisfaction with the textbooks available and their subsequent use in practice.","PeriodicalId":300167,"journal":{"name":"e-Pedagogium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117138296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
e-Pedagogium
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1