Th e1monograph “Civil missions of the European Union in the process of Europeanisation ad extra” is the result of research conducted by Dr Luiza Wojnicz (D.Sc.) on European security issues, including primarily terrorism and the policy of the European Union, therefore the issue – in the legal and institutional sphere – of external actions of the European Union (cooperation with third countries), the security of the European Union and its member states understood theoretically and functionally. However, the main subject of the Author’s monograph is the issues of theoretical and practical application of the instruments of the Common Security and Defence Policy in the EU’s expeditionary policy. Th e Author devotes a lot of space to an in-depth analysis of the collected material, combining civil missions as a distinguishing feature of the
{"title":"Book review: Luiza Wojnicz, Civilian Missions of the European Union in the process of Europeanisation ad extra, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2019, pp. 490","authors":"Magdalena Pilipczuk","doi":"10.15804/rop2021211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021211","url":null,"abstract":"Th e1monograph “Civil missions of the European Union in the process of Europeanisation ad extra” is the result of research conducted by Dr Luiza Wojnicz (D.Sc.) on European security issues, including primarily terrorism and the policy of the European Union, therefore the issue – in the legal and institutional sphere – of external actions of the European Union (cooperation with third countries), the security of the European Union and its member states understood theoretically and functionally. However, the main subject of the Author’s monograph is the issues of theoretical and practical application of the instruments of the Common Security and Defence Policy in the EU’s expeditionary policy. Th e Author devotes a lot of space to an in-depth analysis of the collected material, combining civil missions as a distinguishing feature of the","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122459244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-border: juvenile delinquency and crime a paradoxical nexus for social transformation","authors":"V. Savytskyi","doi":"10.15804/rop2021209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121761081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: In the years since Ukraine’s independence, attention has been paid to defense capability of the country, but reforming the national defense sector has been falling behind current needs. Th e Ukrainian course towards the European community and NATO membership predetermines the advancement of all spheres of public life, including training of offi cer personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, its education and career progress. Th e reform of military education requires introducing new academic programs that permit training modern-type of-fi cers – military managers, who can constructively interpret theoretical materials, the experience of domestic and foreign scientists and implement them in their practical activities. Against the backdrop of the reform of military education, one of the most important tasks of higher military education involves not only training highly-qualifi ed specialists but also the conformi-ty of their knowledge with international standards that will allow them to be competitive both at the domestic and international labor markets and be compatible with NATO partners. Th e introduction of practical management experience as management methodology for the relevant system into military medicine will drive the formation of the requirements for organi-zing the training of specifi cally qualifi ed personnel. Th e training of a manager and leader under the dictatorship (authoritarian) principle is passing into history; there is a need for a military manager as a prototype of an intelligent and wise leader. With the advent and expansion of such a control system as management, the following question has arisen sporadically: what is the diff erence between management and administration? Th e objective of management is to increase the profi tability of business and production activities, i.e., gaining profi t. Th e objective of administration, in particular, state or public, is to regulate social relations, which would be convenient and benefi cial to the use of business and all citizens of the state in their day-to-day operations. Management objectives prescribe the features of management methodology which relies on the guiding principle: public administration adopts methodology and action procedure, which is defi ned by current legislation, and management adopts methodology and action procedure, which is not prohibited by law. Consequently, military administration is close to public administration in terms of the mentioned methodological principle since it is regulated by statutory acts and the system of orders allowed by the relevant laws in force. Th us, heightened attention to the enhancement of military administration is more important than using the terms “military management” and “military manager” within the system of military administration.
{"title":"Military medicine management and training system for medical military managers in Ukraine","authors":"V. Furdyk","doi":"10.15804/rop2021203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021203","url":null,"abstract":": In the years since Ukraine’s independence, attention has been paid to defense capability of the country, but reforming the national defense sector has been falling behind current needs. Th e Ukrainian course towards the European community and NATO membership predetermines the advancement of all spheres of public life, including training of offi cer personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, its education and career progress. Th e reform of military education requires introducing new academic programs that permit training modern-type of-fi cers – military managers, who can constructively interpret theoretical materials, the experience of domestic and foreign scientists and implement them in their practical activities. Against the backdrop of the reform of military education, one of the most important tasks of higher military education involves not only training highly-qualifi ed specialists but also the conformi-ty of their knowledge with international standards that will allow them to be competitive both at the domestic and international labor markets and be compatible with NATO partners. Th e introduction of practical management experience as management methodology for the relevant system into military medicine will drive the formation of the requirements for organi-zing the training of specifi cally qualifi ed personnel. Th e training of a manager and leader under the dictatorship (authoritarian) principle is passing into history; there is a need for a military manager as a prototype of an intelligent and wise leader. With the advent and expansion of such a control system as management, the following question has arisen sporadically: what is the diff erence between management and administration? Th e objective of management is to increase the profi tability of business and production activities, i.e., gaining profi t. Th e objective of administration, in particular, state or public, is to regulate social relations, which would be convenient and benefi cial to the use of business and all citizens of the state in their day-to-day operations. Management objectives prescribe the features of management methodology which relies on the guiding principle: public administration adopts methodology and action procedure, which is defi ned by current legislation, and management adopts methodology and action procedure, which is not prohibited by law. Consequently, military administration is close to public administration in terms of the mentioned methodological principle since it is regulated by statutory acts and the system of orders allowed by the relevant laws in force. Th us, heightened attention to the enhancement of military administration is more important than using the terms “military management” and “military manager” within the system of military administration.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131423904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Th e relationship between the two countries has been a complex and diverse subject of investigation and contemplation. Th e interconnection between the two countries can be described by the following central notions, such as economic cooperation, rivalry in terms of status acquisition of global hegemonic power, particularly in the Pacifi c region and beyond controversy mutual suspicion over each other’s intentions. Th erefore, it is clearly justifi ed that each state has elaborated and adopted a specifi c manner of conduct and attitude regarding each other as a potential adversary but has meanwhile maintained an extremely strong economic partnership. It is fair to state, that the relationship between both countries has been described by multiple world leaders and academics as the world’s most signifi cant bilateral relationship of the 21st century. PRC positions the world’s arena, the United States to perceive the Middle Kingdom as a direct threat to the established world order in its drive for regional hegemony in East Asia now as well as future aspirant for global supremacy. Beijing, by contrast rejects these notions, and continues its assertive policies and its quest for allies.
{"title":"The concept of ‘China as a threat’ and ‘Peaceful China’ in terms of contemporary world order and hegemony of The United States","authors":"V. Bondarenko","doi":"10.15804/rop2021201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021201","url":null,"abstract":": Th e relationship between the two countries has been a complex and diverse subject of investigation and contemplation. Th e interconnection between the two countries can be described by the following central notions, such as economic cooperation, rivalry in terms of status acquisition of global hegemonic power, particularly in the Pacifi c region and beyond controversy mutual suspicion over each other’s intentions. Th erefore, it is clearly justifi ed that each state has elaborated and adopted a specifi c manner of conduct and attitude regarding each other as a potential adversary but has meanwhile maintained an extremely strong economic partnership. It is fair to state, that the relationship between both countries has been described by multiple world leaders and academics as the world’s most signifi cant bilateral relationship of the 21st century. PRC positions the world’s arena, the United States to perceive the Middle Kingdom as a direct threat to the established world order in its drive for regional hegemony in East Asia now as well as future aspirant for global supremacy. Beijing, by contrast rejects these notions, and continues its assertive policies and its quest for allies.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126216790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the current dynamic world the strategic communications (STRATCOM) mean a comprehensive process which is aimed at developing, promoting, and distributing the required narratives and messages of any organization in order to form and ensure its positive image, inform counterparts (adversaries) and target audiences of the organization’s intents and positions, main tasks and achievements. While implementing the STRATCOM, it is very important to remember about their main rules and principles which are unique for both security and defence sector and business. Unfortunately, in the current “hybrid” measurement sometimes we should realize the eff ectiveness of the SC activities, thus it is necessary to defi ne the measurements of eff ectiveness and performance for eff ective evaluation of activities. Ukraine has been repelling the aggression in the Eastern Ukraine since 2014 within massive hybrid warfare against it. Th is fact has caused the initiating a range of reform and innovative processes in Ukraine. Since then, we have known about the STRATCOM in Ukraine. In (Historical retrospective analysis of formation and development of strategic communications in security and defence sector of Ukraine) we have analyzed the process of development of the SC in security and defence sector. Th is process was speeded and pressed up by the warfare. Moreover, 1 Candidate of Sciences (Public Administration), Doctoral Student at the Educational and Research Centre for Strategic Communications in the Sphere of National Security and Defence, National Defence University of Ukraine named aft er Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, mou-infopress@ukr.net. ORCID: 0000-0002-0805-4092. 2 Chief of Training Section, Educational and Research Centre for Strategic Communications in the Sphere of National Security and Defence, National Defence University of Ukraine named aft er Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, perevod_vu@ukr.net. ORCID: 00000002-2614-7014. 69 Strategic communications it was implemented in line with existing NATO principles and standards. Even the defi nition and concept of the STRATCOM were taken from the NATO documents. However, the reality reveals the necessity to revise the term defi nition and consider the implementation of business processes related to communications in security and defence sector. Some nations have already passed through this transformation and changed the approach to their SC. Even NATO Military Policy on Strategic Communications MC 0628 was successfully used until 2014. It is the STRATCOM baseline documents and it needed to be revised (NATO and Strategic Communications. Th e story so far. Th e Th ree Swords Magazine 33/2018. pp. 65–73). In the article the authors make some proposals how to improve the STRATCOM defi nition and improve the whole process of their realization.
{"title":"Strategic communications: current state within security and defence sector","authors":"V. Kushnir, I. Izhutova","doi":"10.15804/rop2021205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021205","url":null,"abstract":"In the current dynamic world the strategic communications (STRATCOM) mean a comprehensive process which is aimed at developing, promoting, and distributing the required narratives and messages of any organization in order to form and ensure its positive image, inform counterparts (adversaries) and target audiences of the organization’s intents and positions, main tasks and achievements. While implementing the STRATCOM, it is very important to remember about their main rules and principles which are unique for both security and defence sector and business. Unfortunately, in the current “hybrid” measurement sometimes we should realize the eff ectiveness of the SC activities, thus it is necessary to defi ne the measurements of eff ectiveness and performance for eff ective evaluation of activities. Ukraine has been repelling the aggression in the Eastern Ukraine since 2014 within massive hybrid warfare against it. Th is fact has caused the initiating a range of reform and innovative processes in Ukraine. Since then, we have known about the STRATCOM in Ukraine. In (Historical retrospective analysis of formation and development of strategic communications in security and defence sector of Ukraine) we have analyzed the process of development of the SC in security and defence sector. Th is process was speeded and pressed up by the warfare. Moreover, 1 Candidate of Sciences (Public Administration), Doctoral Student at the Educational and Research Centre for Strategic Communications in the Sphere of National Security and Defence, National Defence University of Ukraine named aft er Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, mou-infopress@ukr.net. ORCID: 0000-0002-0805-4092. 2 Chief of Training Section, Educational and Research Centre for Strategic Communications in the Sphere of National Security and Defence, National Defence University of Ukraine named aft er Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, perevod_vu@ukr.net. ORCID: 00000002-2614-7014. 69 Strategic communications it was implemented in line with existing NATO principles and standards. Even the defi nition and concept of the STRATCOM were taken from the NATO documents. However, the reality reveals the necessity to revise the term defi nition and consider the implementation of business processes related to communications in security and defence sector. Some nations have already passed through this transformation and changed the approach to their SC. Even NATO Military Policy on Strategic Communications MC 0628 was successfully used until 2014. It is the STRATCOM baseline documents and it needed to be revised (NATO and Strategic Communications. Th e story so far. Th e Th ree Swords Magazine 33/2018. pp. 65–73). In the article the authors make some proposals how to improve the STRATCOM defi nition and improve the whole process of their realization.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130090322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Madagascar and its covid organics. Issues arising","authors":"E. Udeoji, I. Amanchukwu","doi":"10.15804/rop2021210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120959296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Buchrezension: Katarzyna Waniek, Ucieczka jako przyczyna mobilności Europejczyków. Socjolingwistycznie ugruntowana analiza procesów społecznych w relacjach autobiografi cznych, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2020, pp. 500","authors":"Sebastian Dorywalski","doi":"10.15804/rop2021212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132109526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Talented youths such as students, professionals, information technology experts, entrepreneurs, cultural workers, and others are now more internationally mobile in the world economy as a delinquent response to new opportunities (and risks) that are off ered by globalization. Th is trend has been reinforced by the greater information fl ow on economic opportunities and life-styles in diff erent cities and countries across the globe and by lower transportation costs. Th e burden of this paper is a critical examination of the various dimensions of delinquent international mobility of human capital and its developmental implications on source nations (oft en developing countries), recipient nations (oft en rich countries), and on international crime and development. Th e work is also interested in empirical solution to risk factors against youth-ful talents and possibilities as imperatives for social mobilization and transformation in a glo-balized world. The theoretical model for this work shall connect neo-Marxist critical perspective and comparative advantage theory viewed in the light of parsonnian social order model. Finally, the paper will critique social transformation problematic associated with youth-ful talents not developed and mobilized. Th rough resourceful literature and empirical models as stated earlier, the possible solutions will emerge. My expectation is to highlight the need for an adequate and cooperative policy response that balances the human resource needs of the source countries and of the receiving countries considering the fact that ethical standards for recruitment and compensation schemes are possible tools to deal with this phenomenon.
{"title":"Cross-border: juvenile delinquency and crime a paradoxical nexus for social transformation","authors":"Dickson Ogbonnaya","doi":"10.15804/rop2021206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021206","url":null,"abstract":": Talented youths such as students, professionals, information technology experts, entrepreneurs, cultural workers, and others are now more internationally mobile in the world economy as a delinquent response to new opportunities (and risks) that are off ered by globalization. Th is trend has been reinforced by the greater information fl ow on economic opportunities and life-styles in diff erent cities and countries across the globe and by lower transportation costs. Th e burden of this paper is a critical examination of the various dimensions of delinquent international mobility of human capital and its developmental implications on source nations (oft en developing countries), recipient nations (oft en rich countries), and on international crime and development. Th e work is also interested in empirical solution to risk factors against youth-ful talents and possibilities as imperatives for social mobilization and transformation in a glo-balized world. The theoretical model for this work shall connect neo-Marxist critical perspective and comparative advantage theory viewed in the light of parsonnian social order model. Finally, the paper will critique social transformation problematic associated with youth-ful talents not developed and mobilized. Th rough resourceful literature and empirical models as stated earlier, the possible solutions will emerge. My expectation is to highlight the need for an adequate and cooperative policy response that balances the human resource needs of the source countries and of the receiving countries considering the fact that ethical standards for recruitment and compensation schemes are possible tools to deal with this phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130606463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Health status, nutrition, and fragile states","authors":"S. Peterson","doi":"10.15804/rop2021104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116921330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Th e inclusiveness of education drives sustainable public relations for reliable crime statistics report is determined by power play among critical actors in the sector whose interest are dichotomized into vested and entrenched interests that shaped public opinion on education and crime rate. Access to education can only be inclusive when all stakeholders are involved in its planning, execution and delivery of knowledge in a manner that does not discriminate in access and delivery. However, there is a disconnect between what knowledge is allowed to feed public opinion using public relations by the entrenched and vested interest in the edu-1 cation and law enforcement sectors. While clamor for inclusive education heighten across social class, the cost component of access is not accessible to all. Th erefore, the paper argues that deepening equity and inclusiveness in education and law enforcement will neither allow access discrimination nor spurious reportage within the public domain using public relations. It further posits that disparage public opinion on education and law enforcement using public relation mutilate reality and creates false impression that negatively aff ect planning and development. Edwin Sutherland (1947)`s Diff erential Association-reinforcement theory of criminal behavior provided the framework while the design was exploratory. Qualitative data was purposively gathered from National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), University of Abuja (UA), and Divisional Police Headquarters Lugbe. Th e preliminary fi ndings reveal that equity and inclusive education is necessary sustain objective public relation that will not misguide professional and public on crime statistics in Nigeria.
{"title":"Entrenching public relations as inclusive education strategy to generate reliable crime statistics in Nigeria","authors":"Dickson Ogbonnaya, Ahmed Mahmoud, Ugwukwu Odinaka","doi":"10.15804/rop2021105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/rop2021105","url":null,"abstract":": Th e inclusiveness of education drives sustainable public relations for reliable crime statistics report is determined by power play among critical actors in the sector whose interest are dichotomized into vested and entrenched interests that shaped public opinion on education and crime rate. Access to education can only be inclusive when all stakeholders are involved in its planning, execution and delivery of knowledge in a manner that does not discriminate in access and delivery. However, there is a disconnect between what knowledge is allowed to feed public opinion using public relations by the entrenched and vested interest in the edu-1 cation and law enforcement sectors. While clamor for inclusive education heighten across social class, the cost component of access is not accessible to all. Th erefore, the paper argues that deepening equity and inclusiveness in education and law enforcement will neither allow access discrimination nor spurious reportage within the public domain using public relations. It further posits that disparage public opinion on education and law enforcement using public relation mutilate reality and creates false impression that negatively aff ect planning and development. Edwin Sutherland (1947)`s Diff erential Association-reinforcement theory of criminal behavior provided the framework while the design was exploratory. Qualitative data was purposively gathered from National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), University of Abuja (UA), and Divisional Police Headquarters Lugbe. Th e preliminary fi ndings reveal that equity and inclusive education is necessary sustain objective public relation that will not misguide professional and public on crime statistics in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":300317,"journal":{"name":"Reality of Politics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122926082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：