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An Analysis of the Relationship between Pre-Service Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Epistemological Beliefs towards Learning, their Educational Beliefs, and Critical Thinking Dispositions 职前中学数学教师的学习认识信念、教育信念与批判性思维倾向的关系分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.442.8
Yasemin Abalı Öztürk
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Preservice Science and Social Studies Teachers' Attitudes Towards Socioscientific Issues 职前科学与社会科学教师对社会科学问题态度的比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.442.1
Kader Birinci Konur, Sinem Tüfekçi
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引用次数: 0
Middle School Students' Views on Distance Education: Turkish Language Teaching under the Shadow of COVID-19 Pandemic 中学生远程教育观——新冠肺炎疫情阴影下的土耳其语教学
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.442.5
Bahadır Gülden, Kadir Kaplan
In this study, it was aimed to determine the strengths, deficiencies, and weaknesses of distance education process of learning-teaching activities in Turkish lesson by asking the opinions of students who are the subject of the learning process. In the study, the basic qualitative research design was preferred considering the nature of the research subject. The study group of the research consists of twenty-eight 7th grade students who continue their education activities in Eskisehir in the 2020-2021 academic year. The online interviews were conducted with the teachers through a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. The data were analyzed by content analysis using the MAXQDA program. The students stated that distance education is more functional than face-to-face education in vocabulary activities of listening and comprehension skills. In speaking and writing skills, students mostly preferred distance education. The students explained the strengths and weaknesses of the two educational environments compared to each other in terms of all skills, with their justifications. In the study, students were also asked to write the five most useful features of both educational environments. Thus, the strengths of both learning environments in terms of Turkish lessons were revealed. Based on the data obtained, it has been determined that distance education cannot create an alternative to face-to-face education in terms of social interaction, teacher-student interaction, group studies at the desired level, but distance education is clearly preferred by students as it offers many opportunities that face-to-face education does not offer. For this reason, based on the prominent skills and activities of distance education, it can be said that it will be more beneficial to continue Turkish lessons by adopting a mixed (hybrid) model in the future.
本研究旨在通过询问作为学习过程主体的学生的意见,来确定远程教育过程中土耳其语教学活动的优势、不足和弱点。在本研究中,考虑到研究对象的性质,首选基本的定性研究设计。该研究的研究小组由28名7年级学生组成,他们将在2020-2021学年继续在埃斯基谢希尔进行教育活动。通过研究人员准备的半结构化访谈表格对教师进行在线访谈。使用MAXQDA程序对数据进行内容分析。学生们认为,在听力和理解技能的词汇活动方面,远程教育比面对面教育更有效。在口语和写作技能方面,学生大多倾向于远程教育。学生们解释了两种教育环境在所有技能方面的优势和劣势,并给出了理由。在这项研究中,学生们还被要求写出两种教育环境最有用的五个特点。因此,两种学习环境在土耳其语课程方面的优势被揭示出来。根据获得的数据,已经确定远程教育不能在社会互动,师生互动,小组学习方面创造面对面教育的替代方案,但远程教育显然是学生的首选,因为它提供了许多面对面教育没有提供的机会。因此,基于远程教育突出的技能和活动,可以说,未来采用混合(hybrid)模式继续土耳其课程将更加有益。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Performance Evaluation System in a Private School: A Case Study 私立学校教师绩效评价体系的个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.8
M. Türkoğlu, Ahmet Aypay
The purpose of this research was to reveal how the performance evaluations of teachers in a private school were made and the results of those evaluations. The research was designed as a case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The research was carried out in the 2013-2014 academic year. The participants of this research were 15 teachers, 3 administrators, 6 students and 4 parents. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed that the performance evaluation of the teachers were based on the surveys from students, school administrators and parents, general observations made by school administrators, course inspections and follow-up with digital cameras. In this context, teachers were awarded during the year and at the end of the year depending on their performance evaluation results. Participants also mentioned some positive and negative consequences of the performance evaluation in the school. The rewards given vary based on the performance of the teachers. The main rewards were as follows: salary increase, plaques and certificates with symbolic value, and contract renewal. On the other hand, teachers were punished due to their low performance. The consequences of the punishment were as follows: verbal or written warning penalties, low pay raise in salary, termination of some duties at the school and non-renewal of contract/dismissal.
本研究的目的是揭示私立学校教师的绩效评估是如何进行的,以及这些评估的结果。本研究采用个案研究的方式,是定性研究方法之一。该研究在2013-2014学年进行。研究对象为15名教师、3名管理人员、6名学生和4名家长。数据是通过半结构化访谈获得的。调查结果显示,教师的表现评估是基于学生、学校管理人员和家长的调查、学校管理人员的一般观察、课程视察和数码相机的跟踪。在这种情况下,教师在年度和年底根据其绩效评估结果获得奖励。参与者还提到了绩效评估在学校的一些积极和消极的影响。给予的奖励因教师的表现而异。主要奖励如下:加薪、有象征意义的奖章和证书、续约。另一方面,教师因表现不佳而受到惩罚。处罚的后果如下:口头或书面警告处罚,低薪加薪,终止在学校的一些职责,不续签合同/解雇。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Fears and Psychological Well-Being of Pre-service Music Teachers 职前音乐教师新冠肺炎恐惧与心理健康
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.5
Hatice Onuray Eğilmez
The purpose of this study was to examine the COVID-19 fears and psychological well-being of students (n=123) at the Music Education Department of Bursa Uludag University/Turkey in terms of some variables. Data were collected through a questionnaire that consists of the Student Demographic Information Form, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and the Psychological Well-being Scale. Within the framework of the descriptive survey model, data were analyzed with the Mann Whitney U Test considering the students' gender, the status of their own or a relative having had COVID-19, following the courses face-to-face or online, arrival at the department by public transport, taxi or private vehicle, and the income level change of the students or their families during the pandemic. As for the analysis of psychological well-being and COVID-19 fear regarding being with family, friends or being alone during the pandemic process and the frequency of coming to the department, Kruskal Wallis H was used. In the study, COVID-19 fears of music teacher candidates were found to be slightly below the middle and their psychological well-being mean scores were above the middle. Moreover, significant results in the psychological well-being of the music teacher candidates were obtained regarding accommodation (staying with family/friends or alone) and arrival at the department (by public transportation, taxi or private vehicle). Results for other variables for which no significant results could be obtained were interpreted on the basis of their mean scores and suggestions were made in the light of the results.
本研究的目的是根据一些变量检查土耳其Bursa Uludag大学音乐教育系学生(n=123)对COVID-19的恐惧和心理健康状况。数据通过学生人口统计信息表、COVID-19恐惧量表和心理健康量表组成的问卷收集。在描述性调查模型的框架内,使用Mann Whitney U Test对数据进行分析,考虑到学生的性别,自己或亲戚是否患有COVID-19,参加面对面或在线课程,乘坐公共交通工具,出租车或私家车到达部门,以及学生或其家庭在大流行期间的收入水平变化。至于分析心理健康状况和COVID-19恐惧在大流行过程中与家人,朋友或独自一人以及来科室的频率,使用Kruskal Wallis H。在这项研究中,音乐教师候选人对新冠病毒的恐惧程度略低于中等水平,他们的心理健康水平平均得分高于中等水平。此外,在住宿(与家人/朋友住在一起或独自一人)和到达部门(乘坐公共交通,出租车或私家车)方面,音乐教师候选人的心理健康得到了显著的结果。其他未得到显著结果的变量的结果根据其平均得分进行解释,并根据结果提出建议。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Animated Teaching on Science Teacher Candidates' Chemistry Achievements and Learning Persistence 动画教学对理科教师候选人化学成绩及学习坚持的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.6
Erkan Yanarateş
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teaching with animation on chemistry achievement and learning persistence on pre-service science teachers studying in the undergraduate program of science teaching. The quasi-experimental model, one of the quantitative research approaches, was used in the study. The pretest-posttest was applied with the experimental control group. Eighty-two pre-service teachers, randomly selected with the appropriate sampling method, participated in the research. The "General Chemistry Achievement Test" developed by Sönmez (2017), which has validity and reliability in the literature, was used as a data collection tool. In addition, to determine the persistence of learning, chemistry achievement test post-test applications were applied again at six-week intervals. The data obtained from the findings was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques in the SPSS 23.0 package program. Because the collected data did not have a normal distribution, the research conducted using nonparametric test techniques (Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis) revealed a significant positive difference in favor of the experimental group to which animation was applied. In addition, in terms of gender variables, it has been determined that women have a higher mean than men. In contrast, there was no significant difference in grade level between teacher candidates. Following a six-week persistence test, it was found that there was a significant and positive correlation, ensuring the learning's persistence.
本研究的目的是确定动画教学对在职前科学教师在科学教学本科课程中的化学成绩和学习坚持性的影响。本研究采用了定量研究方法之一的准实验模型。实验对照组采用前测后测。82名职前教师采用适当的抽样方法随机抽取,参与了这项研究。Sönmez(2017)开发的“通用化学成就测试”在文献中具有有效性和可靠性,被用作数据收集工具。此外,为了确定学习的持久性,每隔六周再次申请化学成绩测试后的申请。在SPSS 23.0软件包程序中,使用描述性和推断性统计技术对从研究结果中获得的数据进行分析。由于收集的数据没有正态分布,使用非参数检验技术(Mann-Whitney U和Kruskal-Wallis)进行的研究显示,对应用动画的实验组来说,存在显著的正差异。此外,在性别变量方面,已经确定女性的平均值高于男性。相比之下,教师候选人之间的年级水平没有显著差异。经过六周的持续性测试,发现存在显著的正相关关系,确保了学习的持续性。
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引用次数: 1
Qualitative Research in Social Sciences: A Research Profiling Study 社会科学的质性研究:研究概况研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.13
Mahmut Bozkurt, Fatih Ozturk
The principal objective of this study was to profile qualitative research in social sciences through a comprehensive examination of 10,637 documents. An analysis on how scholars from central/peripheral countries included in the qualitative research citations/publications is presented. Central/peripheral distinction is used to determine the trends in the globalization of qualitative research. With the comprehensive examination, this paper will shed light on the discussion of the patterns of globalization in qualitative research. Science mapping technique among bibliometric methods was employed. This paper is based on studies that published in journals that use the English word/term "qualitative" in their titles. The data for this study encompassed 10,637 documents published between 1995 and 2019 by 16,884 authors. Our findings reveal that qualitative research continue to be mostly North Americaand Europe-centered initiatives. A similar situation is also observed for the most cited publications and the affiliated institutes of their authors. The studies focus primarily on the individuals' self and social experiences, social psychology, and their knowledge, attitude, and behaviors in education. The most cited publications and the institutions with the highest number of publications are all North Americaand Europe-centered. Another finding is that six of every 10 qualitative research are about medical sciences.
本研究的主要目的是通过对10637份文献的全面审查,介绍社会科学的定性研究。对来自中部/周边国家的学者如何被纳入定性研究引文/出版物进行了分析。中心/外围区别用于确定定性研究全球化的趋势。通过全面的考察,本文将有助于定性研究中对全球化模式的讨论。文献计量方法中采用了科学制图技术。本文基于发表在标题中使用英语单词/术语“定性”的期刊上的研究。这项研究的数据包括16884位作者在1995年至2019年间发表的10637份文件。我们的研究结果表明,定性研究仍然主要以北美和欧洲为中心。引用次数最多的出版物及其作者的附属机构也出现了类似的情况。这些研究主要集中在个人的自我和社会经历、社会心理以及他们在教育中的知识、态度和行为。被引用最多的出版物和出版物数量最多的机构都是以北美和欧洲为中心的。另一项发现是,每10项定性研究中就有6项是关于医学的。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Secondary School Students' Empathy Skills in terms of Student- and School-Related Variables 基于学生与学校相关变量的中学生共情技能分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.3
Ali Gökalp, Yusuf Inel
This study aims to examine the empathy skills of secondary school students in terms of some selected variables at the student and school levels. The study group of the research, which was structured as a correlational survey, consisted of 1010 eighth-grade students attending 29 schools selected by random sampling in the province of Uşak during the 2021-2022 school year. The HLM 8 student version was used in the analysis of the data collected via Google Form. 80% of the difference in empathy scores was found to stem from the student-related variables and 20% from the school-level variables. A positive and significant relationship between the number of books read and gender variable and empathy scores was also identified, and it was concluded that as the number of books read by students increased, their empathy scores increased as well, and the girls had higher empathy scores than the boys. In addition, a negative significant relationship was found between the duration of daily internet use and empathy scores. While no significant relationship between school type and empathy was identified, students at secondary schools located in city centers were observed to have higher empathy scores than those located in small towns.
本研究旨在从学生和学校层面的一些选定变量来检验中学生的移情技能。该研究的研究小组是一项相关调查,由1010名八年级学生组成,他们在2021-2022学年通过随机抽样在乌萨克省的29所学校就读。HLM 8学生版用于分析通过谷歌表格收集的数据。移情得分的差异80%来自学生相关变量,20%来自学校层面的变量。阅读书籍的数量与性别变量和移情得分之间也存在着积极而显著的关系,得出的结论是,随着学生阅读书籍数量的增加,他们的移情得分也会增加,女孩的移情得分高于男孩。此外,日常上网时间与移情得分之间存在负相关。虽然学校类型和移情之间没有显著关系,但市中心中学的学生的移情得分高于小镇中学的学生。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Curriculum Efficacy Perception Scale for Teachers Educating Gifted Students 师范生课程效能感量表的编制
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.10
Derya Yüreğilli Göksu, Yucel Gelişli
The aim of this study is developing a valid and reliable curriculum efficacy perception scale for teachers working with gifted students. Viewing the difference between variables of teachers’gender, field of study, age, seniority in the profession and seniority of working with gifted. The research was carried out with 350 teachers for Exploratory Factor Analysis, 382 for Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and 283 teachers for the analysis of the scale according to variables. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis conducted in the study, it was concluded that 35 items in the scale were gathered under three factors. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, three factors explained 66.70% of the total variance for the whole scale. The value of the Cronbach Alpha (α) for the whole scale was highly reliable with .972. The findings of the research show that the scale of “Curriculum Efficacy Perception of Teachers Working with Gifted” is valid and reliable. The scale was applied to 283 teachers and viewed in accordance with the variables. It has been revealed that the scale dimensions of the teachers do not differ according to gender, field of study, age, seniority in the profession. However it differs for the subdimensions of seniority of working with gifted.
本研究的目的是为从事天才学生工作的教师开发一个有效可靠的课程效能感量表。观察教师性别、学习领域、年龄、专业资历和资优工龄等变量之间的差异。这项研究由350名教师进行探索性因素分析,382名教师进行验证性因素分析和283名教师根据变量进行量表分析。研究中进行的探索性因素分析得出结论,量表中的35个项目是在三个因素下收集的。探索性因素分析的结果是,三个因素解释了整个量表总方差的66.70%。整个量表的Cronbach Alpha(α)值高度可靠,为.972。研究结果表明,“教师与天才合作的课程效能感”量表是有效和可靠的。该量表适用于283名教师,并根据变量进行查看。研究表明,教师的量表维度没有因性别、学习领域、年龄、专业资历而有所不同。然而,与天才共事的资历的子维度不同。
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引用次数: 0
Syrian Refugees' Acceptance and Use of Mobile Learning Tools During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间叙利亚难民对移动学习工具的接受和使用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.9
Murat Sami Türker
Mobile learning, which is widely used in educational settings during the COVID-19 pandemic, will continue playing a critical role in learning environments in the future. Since the successful implementation of mobile learning in education is largely based on users' acceptance of these technologies, it is essential to understand the factors affecting learners' acceptance of mobile devices as learning tools. This study investigated Syrian adult refugees' acceptance and use of mobile learning tools. The results revealed that Syrian adult refugees were positive about using mobile devices in learning Turkish as a second/foreign language, and there exists a concrete and significant correlation among all the constructs of the mobile learning tools acceptance like Perceived Ease of Use, Contribution to Foreign Language Learning, Negative Perceptions, and Voluntariness of Use. Factors affecting mobile learning acceptance was also investigated in the study, and the results indicated significant differences among the refugees regarding their characteristics such as age, gender, level of education. The results also revealed that while the refugees did better in the tests over time, mobile learning acceptance had no significant effect on foreign language achievement. Depending on these results, it can be suggested that mobile devices should be integrated into the education system as a component of the curriculum.
移动学习在新冠肺炎大流行期间广泛应用于教育环境,未来将继续在学习环境中发挥关键作用。由于移动学习在教育中的成功实施很大程度上取决于用户对这些技术的接受程度,因此了解影响学习者接受移动设备作为学习工具的因素至关重要。本研究调查了叙利亚成年难民对移动学习工具的接受和使用情况。结果显示,叙利亚成年难民对使用移动设备学习土耳其语第二语言/外语持积极态度,并且在接受移动学习工具的所有结构之间存在着具体而显著的相关性,如感知易用性、对外语学习的贡献、负向感知和自愿使用。研究还调查了影响流动学习接受度的因素,结果表明,难民在年龄、性别、教育水平等特征方面存在显著差异。研究结果还显示,尽管随着时间的推移,难民在测试中表现更好,但接受移动学习对外语成绩没有显著影响。根据这些结果,可以建议将移动设备作为课程的一部分纳入教育系统。
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引用次数: 2
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Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research
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