In this work I present and explore the way in which space expresses milestones of social memory among inhabitants of El Cajon, Catamarca, Argentina, resulting in a highly dynamic product rather than an immutable plane. Particularly, I analyze how local cartographic imagination is conveyed through true oral maps in which the territory condenses notions regarding history, geography, myths and cultural practices. The inquiry, triggered as a consequence of ethnographic attempts to make a map with local dwellers, attempts to examine the way in which memory unfolds in the territory, as well as to reflect on the methodological reformulations that the cartographic co-construction process entailed.
{"title":"Cartografías en tránsito: mapas orales y memoria social en El Cajón (Catamarca, Argentina)","authors":"Bárbara Martínez","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V35I1.605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V35I1.605","url":null,"abstract":"In this work I present and explore the way in which space expresses milestones of social memory among inhabitants of El Cajon, Catamarca, Argentina, resulting in a highly dynamic product rather than an immutable plane. Particularly, I analyze how local cartographic imagination is conveyed through true oral maps in which the territory condenses notions regarding history, geography, myths and cultural practices. The inquiry, triggered as a consequence of ethnographic attempts to make a map with local dwellers, attempts to examine the way in which memory unfolds in the territory, as well as to reflect on the methodological reformulations that the cartographic co-construction process entailed.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"35 1","pages":"77-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Some of the key questions that we must ask ourselves when we compare old rituals –religious, cosmic or cyclic rituals– with the new rituals of modern societies, where mass media has invaded with force, are: which traits constitute their differences? In which circumstances and at what level do these differences present themselves? Why do some rituals change radically and others do not? Where do these changes come from and what is it that makes them possible, what drives them? And, at the same time, we must ask ourselves about their semiotic orientation and direction. Our comparative analysis of old and new rituals reveals differences in four separate orders in which we would like to study in depth. According to our hypothesis, there have been transformations between old and modern rituals in the dimensions of shapes, the rigidness of norms, the limits of the scenario and the sphere of communication. This analysis will allow us to classify the ritual changes in the intra-ritual changes, inter-ritual changes and trans-ritual
{"title":"Antropo-Semiótica del cambio ritual: de los viejos a los nuevos ritos","authors":"J. Finol","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V35I1.601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V35I1.601","url":null,"abstract":"Some of the key questions that we must ask ourselves when we compare old rituals –religious, cosmic or cyclic rituals– with the new rituals of modern societies, where mass media has invaded with force, are: which traits constitute their differences? In which circumstances and at what level do these differences present themselves? Why do some rituals change radically and others do not? Where do these changes come from and what is it that makes them possible, what drives them? And, at the same time, we must ask ourselves about their semiotic orientation and direction. Our comparative analysis of old and new rituals reveals differences in four separate orders in which we would like to study in depth. According to our hypothesis, there have been transformations between old and modern rituals in the dimensions of shapes, the rigidness of norms, the limits of the scenario and the sphere of communication. This analysis will allow us to classify the ritual changes in the intra-ritual changes, inter-ritual changes and trans-ritual","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"35 1","pages":"5-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69793694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyzes the emergence of organizations of adoptees seeking their “biological identity” in Argentina and their claims to the state as a formal guarantor of their “right to identity”. This analysis involves looking into the impact of the problematization of the criminal appropriation of children in our country as a result of the work of the Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo in searching for their grandchildren, kidnapped during Argentina’s last military dictatorship (1976-1983).The emergence of these organizations of “adoptees” in the early 2000’s redefined the meanings associated at the moment to the “right to identity”. The way these organizations use the terms “biological”, “original”, and “true” to characterize “identity” points to the meaning, definition and precision of their problematic, which is both different and similar to Abuelas’.
{"title":"Más allá de la apropiación criminal de niños: el surgimiento de organizaciones de personas “adoptadas” que buscan su “identidad biológica” en Argentina","authors":"Soledad Gesteira","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V35I1.604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V35I1.604","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the emergence of organizations of adoptees seeking their “biological identity” in Argentina and their claims to the state as a formal guarantor of their “right to identity”. This analysis involves looking into the impact of the problematization of the criminal appropriation of children in our country as a result of the work of the Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo in searching for their grandchildren, kidnapped during Argentina’s last military dictatorship (1976-1983).The emergence of these organizations of “adoptees” in the early 2000’s redefined the meanings associated at the moment to the “right to identity”. The way these organizations use the terms “biological”, “original”, and “true” to characterize “identity” points to the meaning, definition and precision of their problematic, which is both different and similar to Abuelas’.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"35 1","pages":"61-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69793997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Max Uhle (1856-1944) and Julio Tello (1880-1947) made prominent contributions to the development of Peruvian archaeology in the first half of the 20th century, coinciding at some points and differing in others. Their contrasting academic proposals were linked to political positions, which in turn impacted the way of imagining the development of Peruvian archaeology. The article analyzes how the interdependence in the characterizations of Uhle and Tello led to the formation of a mirrored logic, placing them in two poles that condense positive and negative assessments, respectively. Finally, we explore the passage from the opposition of both figures to the construction of exclusive and nationality-dependent ways of doing research.
Max Uhle(1856-1944)和Julio Tello(1880-1947)在20世纪上半叶对秘鲁考古学的发展做出了杰出的贡献，他们在某些方面是一致的，在其他方面则有所不同。他们截然不同的学术建议与政治立场有关，这反过来又影响了对秘鲁考古学发展的想象方式。本文分析了乌勒和泰罗在性格刻画上的相互依赖是如何导致镜像逻辑的形成的，将他们分别置于两个极点，分别浓缩了积极和消极的评价。最后，我们探讨了从这两个人物的对立到建构排他性和民族性的研究方式的过程。
{"title":"Max Uhle-Julio Tello: Una polémica académico-política en la conformación de la Arqueología Peruana","authors":"Alejandra Ramos","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V34I2.643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V34I2.643","url":null,"abstract":"Max Uhle (1856-1944) and Julio Tello (1880-1947) made prominent contributions to the development of Peruvian archaeology in the first half of the 20th century, coinciding at some points and differing in others. Their contrasting academic proposals were linked to political positions, which in turn impacted the way of imagining the development of Peruvian archaeology. The article analyzes how the interdependence in the characterizations of Uhle and Tello led to the formation of a mirrored logic, placing them in two poles that condense positive and negative assessments, respectively. Finally, we explore the passage from the opposition of both figures to the construction of exclusive and nationality-dependent ways of doing research.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"34 1","pages":"197-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes the notion of provincial identity in the Pampean Association of Writers of Santa Rosa, province of La Pampa. Although the group was shaped around literature, discourses and actions overflow this purpose and present a particular ideological stance regarding Pampean identity. Analysis focuses on interviews to members and documents produced both by local writers and the Association.
{"title":"La defensa de La identidad provinciaL en una asociación Literaria: La asociación pampeana de escritores de santa rosa, La pampa","authors":"Daniela Bassa","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V34I2.648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V34I2.648","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the notion of provincial identity in the Pampean Association of Writers of Santa Rosa, province of La Pampa. Although the group was shaped around literature, discourses and actions overflow this purpose and present a particular ideological stance regarding Pampean identity. Analysis focuses on interviews to members and documents produced both by local writers and the Association.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"34 1","pages":"245-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69794146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artigo retoma de modo resumido uma reflexao sobre a forma de interacao das audiencias com as telenovelas, buscando entender tanto o poder da midia — especialmente na esfera do consumo — como a forma complexa de negociacao de sentidos que se da na esfera da recepcao. A partir da pesquisa etnografica, que teve como recorte empirico inicial a novela “O Rei do Gado” (exibida pela Rede Globo entre 1996-97), se fez um estudo com pessoas de camadas medias e populares numa cidade media do estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil). Examino questoes de genero e a promocao do consumo considerando um processo de “identificacao afetiva” que se da nessa convivencia cotidiana com as narrativas.
这篇文章总结了对观众与肥皂剧互动方式的反思，试图理解媒体的力量——尤其是在消费领域——以及发生在接受领域的复杂的意义谈判形式。从民族志研究，最初的经验剪辑肥皂剧“O Rei do Gado”(Rede Globo在1996-97年期间播出)，我们对米纳斯吉拉斯州(巴西)一个中等城市的中产阶级和受欢迎的人进行了研究。我研究了性别问题和消费促进，考虑到“情感认同”的过程，这发生在这种与叙事的日常共存中。
{"title":"Identificações afetivas: telenovelas e as interpretações das audiências","authors":"H. Almeida","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V34I2.641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V34I2.641","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo retoma de modo resumido uma reflexao sobre a forma de interacao das audiencias com as telenovelas, buscando entender tanto o poder da midia — especialmente na esfera do consumo — como a forma complexa de negociacao de sentidos que se da na esfera da recepcao. A partir da pesquisa etnografica, que teve como recorte empirico inicial a novela “O Rei do Gado” (exibida pela Rede Globo entre 1996-97), se fez um estudo com pessoas de camadas medias e populares numa cidade media do estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil). Examino questoes de genero e a promocao do consumo considerando um processo de “identificacao afetiva” que se da nessa convivencia cotidiana com as narrativas.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"34 1","pages":"163-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69793955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this work is to exchange perspectives in an issue that deserves debate and reflection. In a comparative perspective with other provinces, it provides a contextual overview of indigenous policy in Argentina. From the methodological point of view, the paper shows some trends through the development of local specific cases, but in a dialogue with situations affecting all the national territory, for example, the delay in its surveying following the provisions of Law 26160. The work also focuses on the emergence of new ethno-political struggles and reconfigurations in both, highlands and lowlands. The main limitations of the indigenous policy shows its most painful aspect in the indigenous children malnutrition, related to the problem of the territories and the tree clearing, to which some court decisions refer to. We conclude that structural situations, which delay the real guarantees of indigenous collective rights, combine with the emergence of profound changes.
{"title":"La política indígena en Salta: Límites, contexto etnopolítico y luchas recientes","authors":"E. C. Buliubasich","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V34I1.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V34I1.562","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to exchange perspectives in an issue that deserves debate and reflection. In a comparative perspective with other provinces, it provides a contextual overview of indigenous policy in Argentina. From the methodological point of view, the paper shows some trends through the development of local specific cases, but in a dialogue with situations affecting all the national territory, for example, the delay in its surveying following the provisions of Law 26160. The work also focuses on the emergence of new ethno-political struggles and reconfigurations in both, highlands and lowlands. The main limitations of the indigenous policy shows its most painful aspect in the indigenous children malnutrition, related to the problem of the territories and the tree clearing, to which some court decisions refer to. We conclude that structural situations, which delay the real guarantees of indigenous collective rights, combine with the emergence of profound changes.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"34 1","pages":"59-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69793350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyses the communication of terminal prognosis in advanced cancer diseases. Based on an ethnography in a palliative care setting in Buenos Aires, the paper addresses the uncertainty surrounding the disclosure of terminal prognosis, analysing the actors involved in the communication process and the ways in which the terminal prognosis are estimated. The division of labor between oncologists and palliative care specialists, professional traditions on disclosing information, and the gradual way in which palliative care professionals reveal the information, contribute to produce ambiguity and uncertainty in terminal prognosis. Usually attributed to individual responses to an impending death, uncertainty and hope are presented here as social and interactional products.
{"title":"La incertidumbre como producción colectiva: ambigüedades en torno al pronóstico en enfermedades terminales","authors":"J. P. Alonso","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V34I1.565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V34I1.565","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the communication of terminal prognosis in advanced cancer diseases. Based on an ethnography in a palliative care setting in Buenos Aires, the paper addresses the uncertainty surrounding the disclosure of terminal prognosis, analysing the actors involved in the communication process and the ways in which the terminal prognosis are estimated. The division of labor between oncologists and palliative care specialists, professional traditions on disclosing information, and the gradual way in which palliative care professionals reveal the information, contribute to produce ambiguity and uncertainty in terminal prognosis. Usually attributed to individual responses to an impending death, uncertainty and hope are presented here as social and interactional products.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"34 1","pages":"113-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69793492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the ways in which a particular set of media representations are framed and presented in contemporary Argentina. Specifically, attention is paid to representations of socially relegated people, who are not the producers of media representations. Thus, the question of power is crucial in the setting of a fundamentally asymmetrical relationship: owners of representational production resources construct and present images and narratives of actors who do not possess these resources. Through the study of three cases, the article describes specific rhetorics that capture and aestheticize otherness in contemporary Argentina, framed in a realistic media format where the enunciation position is blurred. This element reinforces the symbolic construction of borders, through a mechanism that naturalizes and legitimizes inequality.
{"title":"Interrogar la desigualdad. Imágenes de los grupos subalternos en los medios de comunicación argentinos contemporáneos","authors":"M. Rodríguez","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V34I2.640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V34I2.640","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the ways in which a particular set of media representations are framed and presented in contemporary Argentina. Specifically, attention is paid to representations of socially relegated people, who are not the producers of media representations. Thus, the question of power is crucial in the setting of a fundamentally asymmetrical relationship: owners of representational production resources construct and present images and narratives of actors who do not possess these resources. Through the study of three cases, the article describes specific rhetorics that capture and aestheticize otherness in contemporary Argentina, framed in a realistic media format where the enunciation position is blurred. This element reinforces the symbolic construction of borders, through a mechanism that naturalizes and legitimizes inequality.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"10 1","pages":"149-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69793827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present piece of work shows the implementation process of the Territorial Emergency Law No 26160 in the Argentinian Province of Misiones; the exceptions that have been produced related to its legal construct and implementation, specifically in the constitution of the Technical Operation Teams (TOT), as well as in the continuity in the forced displacement and intimidation operations in aboriginal settlements. This paper also draws attention to the lack in the application of the international prior, free and informed consent norms (FPIC), particularly in the bi-national hydroelectric dam mega-projects which will affect many of these settlements.
{"title":"Guaraníes en Misiones. Tierras y Bosques 2011. nuevos escenarios para viejas cuesTiones","authors":"Ana María Gorosito Kramer","doi":"10.34096/RUNA.V34I1.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/RUNA.V34I1.558","url":null,"abstract":"The present piece of work shows the implementation process of the Territorial Emergency Law No 26160 in the Argentinian Province of Misiones; the exceptions that have been produced related to its legal construct and implementation, specifically in the constitution of the Technical Operation Teams (TOT), as well as in the continuity in the forced displacement and intimidation operations in aboriginal settlements. This paper also draws attention to the lack in the application of the international prior, free and informed consent norms (FPIC), particularly in the bi-national hydroelectric dam mega-projects which will affect many of these settlements.","PeriodicalId":30160,"journal":{"name":"Runa","volume":"34 1","pages":"31-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69793662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：