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Reflexões semasioestilísticas e fonoestilísticas de produtos audiovisuais 视听产品的语义文体和语音文体反映
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.72.08
João Paulo Hergesel
A semasioestilistica diz respeito ao estudo do estilo centrado no sentido, isto e, a significacao provocada pelos valores expressivos e impressivos no campo dos pensamentos e sentimentos, muitas vezes afrontando a logica. A fonoestilistica, por sua vez, e entendida como o grupo das fi guras de sonoridade: onomatopeia, aliteracao, assonância, paronomasia, entre outras. Questiona-se, com isso, como a Estilistica trabalha para proporcionar o humor no audiovisual. Analisa-se, entao, o episodio O Fascinante Mundo Masculino, da webserie Crises Inuteis de um Relacionamento Qualquer, bem como o dropes Manual de um Casal Quase Normal, discutindo como as fi guras de pensamento e de harmonia contribuem para a producao do comico em um produto audiovisual. Palavras-chave: comunicacao e cultura, analise de produto audiovisual, webserie, narrativas midiaticas, estilistica.
语义学是研究以意义为中心的风格,即思想和情感领域中表达和令人印象深刻的价值所产生的意义,往往与逻辑相抵触。语音文体学,反过来,被理解为一组声音表达:拟声词,头韵,谐音,拟声词,等等。因此,我们想知道文体学是如何在视听中提供幽默的。然后,我们分析了网络系列《任何关系的无用危机》中的“迷人的男性世界”一集,以及一对几乎正常的夫妇的手工剪辑,讨论了思想和和谐的幻想如何有助于在视听产品中制作喜剧。关键词:传播与文化,视听产品分析,网络系列,媒体叙事,文体。
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引用次数: 0
Todo filme é de assombração: um diálogo entre Laura Mulvey e José Luis Guerín sobre cinema, tempo e fantasmas 每一部电影都是闹鬼的:劳拉·马尔维和jose路易斯guerin之间关于电影、时间和鬼魂的对话
Pub Date : 2015-08-06 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.72.04
P. P. Neves
The present paper attempts to create a dialogue between the films Train of shadows (1997) and In the city of Sylvia (2007), by the Spanish filmmaker Jose Luis Guerin’s, and some of the ideas discussed by Laura Mulvey in her book Death 24x a second – stillness and the moving image (2006). For the author, the act of delaying the flow of a fi lm through pause and repetition of certain sequences is capable of bringing to the surface the stillness of the single frame and the consciousness of the photographic index, evoking the presence of death. Through analysis of the aforementioned films, we investigate the strategies employed by Guerin to delay narrative, giving space to reflection on time and memory. Furthermore, we take note of the ways in which the filmmaker stages the tension between stasis and movement in terms of gender, linking it to the roles played by male and female characters in the narrative. Keywords: film, memory, narrative, feminist theory.
本文试图在西班牙电影导演何塞·路易斯·盖林的电影《影子列车》(1997)和《西尔维亚之城》(2007)与劳拉·穆尔维在她的书《死亡24倍每秒——静止与运动影像》(2006)中讨论的一些观点之间建立对话。对于作者来说,通过暂停和重复某些序列来延迟电影的流动的行为能够使单个帧的静止和摄影索引的意识浮出水面,唤起死亡的存在。通过对上述影片的分析,我们考察了Guerin的叙事延迟策略,为时间和记忆的反思提供了空间。此外,我们还注意到导演在性别方面处理静止与运动之间的张力的方式,并将其与叙事中男性和女性角色所扮演的角色联系起来。关键词:电影,记忆,叙事,女性主义理论。
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引用次数: 0
Potências políticas nas imagens da pixação na rua e na galeria 政治权力在街头和画廊的涂鸦图像
Pub Date : 2015-08-03 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.72.01
A. K. Oliveira, Â. Marques
The aim of this paper is to observe the process of opening of relational spaces of confl ict between the pixacao and the world of art depicted from the analysis of six events that had involved pixadores of the city of Sao Paulo (Brazil), between 2008 and 2012. Given this context, the att ention is focused at the images produced for the pixacao at diff erent moments, searching for the relations that they made possible and the political potencies that they keep. The notion of political potency is mainly anchored in the thought of Jacques Ranciere (2009, 2010a, 2010b, 2011, 2012), who understands it as the potential that an image has to destabilize the orders of the sayable and the visible, opening new possibilities for the partition of the sensible. To fundament such considerations, we present the three regimes of the art considered by Ranciere (ethical, representative, and aesthetical) amongst which the aesthetic regime keeps such political potency. Then three images of Dian Ivson’s pixacoes are observed: he signs the name of his group, “Cripta”, at three moments: in the street; in the Cartier Foundation (Paris); and in the Biennial of Berlin. We want to see how the relations of prohibition, assent and subversion can make appear diff erent elements, making similar images keep distinct potencies. Keywords: pixacao, image, political potency, regimes of art.
本文的目的是通过分析2008年至2012年间巴西圣保罗市发生的六起涉及像素人的事件,来观察像素人与艺术世界之间冲突关系空间的开放过程。在这样的背景下,人们的注意力集中在不同时刻为pixacao制作的图像上,寻找它们所创造的关系和它们所保持的政治力量。政治效力的概念主要植根于雅克·朗西埃(2009年,2010年a年,2010年b年,2011年,2012年)的思想中,他将其理解为图像必须破坏可说和可见秩序的潜力,为感性的划分开辟了新的可能性。为了使这些考虑成为基础,我们提出了朗西埃所考虑的三种艺术政体(伦理的、代表性的和美学的),其中美学政体保持着这样的政治效力。然后,我们观察到迪安·伊夫森(Dian Ivson)的三幅画:他在三个时刻签下了他的团体“Cripta”的名字:在街上;卡地亚基金会(巴黎);并参加了柏林双年展。我们想看到禁止、同意和颠覆的关系如何使不同的元素出现,使相似的形象保持不同的效力。关键词:pixacao,图像,政治力量,艺术体制。
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引用次数: 0
Olhares que se cruzam : os muitos outros no filme Santiago 交叉的观点:电影《圣地亚哥》中的许多其他观点
Pub Date : 2015-07-29 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.71.02
Laura Wulff Schuch, R. Fischer
Este trabalho esta inserido em uma pesquisa que investiga os modos atraves dos quais jovens estudantes de Pedagogia e Comunicacao da Grande Porto Alegre experimentam e se relacionam com a imagem cinematografica. Este estudo propoe um recorte especifico em seus dados e base teorica: indagar de que forma a narrativa cinematografica nos coloca na presenca do outro . Temos como ponto de partida o documentario Santiago , de Joao Moreira Salles, e os dados empiricos da pesquisa, compostos por entrevistas individuais com estudantes sobre sua relacao com a imagem, e producoes textuais de alunos sobre a experiencia com filmes especificos trabalhados em sala de aula. Nesse percurso, entenderemos, junto com Didi-Huberman, que a imagem supoe uma cisao do ato de ver, que faz com que aquilo que olhamos nos olhe tambem. No filme escolhido, esses olhares se multiplicam: ha um cruzamento de olhares dentro de Santiago , entre cineasta e entrevistado, patrao e mordomo, cineasta e material bruto; e esses olhares encontram e refletem, ainda, o olhar do espectador. Esses varios outros podem abrir questionamentos em relacao a imagem e ao pensamento nela presente. Afinal, a imagem cinematografica, segundo Badiou, e uma especie de materia-prima atraves da qual o cinema “pensa”; ela traz a tona, tambem, a experiencia radical do outro . Segundo Carlos Skliar, essa irrupcao do outro nos devolve nosso proprio “ser outro”. No entrelacamento desses conceitos e dos dados empiricos a respeito da experiencia dos jovens com a imagem, que narram transformacoes de si resultantes desse contato, buscamos pensar tambem o cinema como formacao etico-estetica, partindo das reflexoes de Michel Foucault acerca do cuidado consigo como pratica etica de liberdade. Palavras-chave: outro, cinema, experiencia.
这项工作是一项研究的一部分,该研究调查了大阿雷格里港的教育学和传播学的年轻学生体验和与电影形象相关的方式。本研究在其数据和理论基础上提出了一个特定的切割:探究电影叙事如何将我们置于他人的面前。我们的出发点是Joao Moreira Salles的纪录片Santiago,以及实证研究数据,包括对学生的个人访谈,关于他们与图像的关系,以及学生在课堂上使用特定电影的经验的文本制作。在这个过程中,我们将理解,与迪迪-休伯曼一起,图像提供了观看行为的一种剪切,这使得我们所看到的也在看我们自己。在选定的电影中,这些观点成倍增加:在圣地亚哥内部,在电影制作人和受访者、老板和管家、电影制作人和原材料之间,有一种观点的交叉;这些表情也满足并反映了观众的表情。这些其他的可能会引发关于图像和其中的思想的问题。毕竟,根据巴迪欧的说法,电影形象是一种电影“思考”的原材料;它还带来了他人的激进体验。根据Carlos Skliar的说法,他者的这种入侵让我们回到了自己的“他者身份”。在entrelacamento这些概念和数据empiricos的经验与年轻的形象,那些述说transformacoes由此带来你的联络,我们也想看电影怎么形成道德-estetica reflexoes为起点的米歇尔·福柯关于护理的实践道德的自由。关键词:他人,电影,体验。
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引用次数: 0
Teoria-ator-rede e práticas de pesquisa: notas sobre alguns usos nas pesquisas em comunicação 行动者网络理论与研究实践:传播学研究中的一些应用说明
Pub Date : 2015-07-24 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.71.07
I. Rocha
Nas duas ultimas decadas, a teoria-ator-rede ganhou espaco consideravel em diversos campos de pesquisa, sobretudo na comunicacao. Devido aos desenvolvimentos atuais nas tecnologias de comunicacao, um apelo aos conceitos da teoria emergiu produzindo achados interessantes sobre a area. Porem, por outro lado, muitos desses trabalhos sugerem pouca exploracao dos potenciais da teoria para uma possivel oxigenacao das pesquisas. Neste artigo, procura-se explorar as limitacoes da literatura na area em forma de notas que indicam alguns problemas e possibilidades. Por fim, conclui destacando a importância de levar a cabo o projeto sugerido pela teoria-ator-rede de desdobrar agencias atraves de relatos como um dos aspectos teorico-metodologicos mais relevantes para as pesquisas em comunicacao. Palavras-chave: Teoria Ator-Rede, pesquisas em comunicacao, ANT, ontologias.
在过去的二十年中,行动者网络理论在各个研究领域,特别是在传播领域,获得了相当大的空间。由于当前通信技术的发展,对理论概念的吸引力出现了,在这一领域产生了有趣的发现。然而,另一方面,许多研究表明,很少探索理论的潜力,以可能的研究氧合。在这篇文章中,我们试图以注释的形式探索文献在这一领域的局限性,指出一些问题和可能性。最后,强调了实施行动者网络理论提出的项目的重要性,即通过报告展开代理机构,这是传播研究中最相关的理论和方法方面之一。关键词:行动者网络理论,传播研究,ANT,本体论。
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引用次数: 0
The Fall: John Peel e os ares do norte 跌跤:约翰·皮尔,他是一个很有魅力的人
Pub Date : 2015-07-18 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.71.08
F. Silveira
O artigo destaca e comenta duas discussoes muito especificas sobre a banda de rock inglesa The Fall. A partir dai, tenta aproxima-las ao debate sobre o rock feito no Rio Grande do Sul, a partir da decada de 1980. Basicamente, e um estudo exploratorio, que se vale de resenhas criticas e levantamentos bibliograficos iniciais para refinar ângulos analiticos e testar questoes a serem problematizadas no interior de um projeto de investigacao recem-iniciado. Palavras-chave: The Fall, Mark E. Smith, cenas musicais de Manchester, John Peel, rock gaucho.
这篇文章强调并评论了关于英国摇滚乐队The Fall的两个非常具体的讨论。从那时起,它试图让他们更接近关于1980年代在南大岛制作的摇滚的辩论。基本上,这是一项探索性研究,利用批判性评论和初步文献调查来完善分析角度,并测试在新启动的研究项目中需要解决的问题。关键词:秋天,马克E.史密斯,曼彻斯特音乐场景,约翰皮尔,高乔摇滚。
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引用次数: 0
A interculturalidade na linguagem audiovisual: estranhamento, duplicação, hibridização e acabamento 视听语言中的跨文化:异化、复制、杂交和整理
Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.71.03
J. Ferreira, H. Janzen
In Bakhtin’s view of language and culture the principle of otherness is medullary, therefore, in this research we seek for an understanding of the interculturality in communication, illustrated in film language, through the prism of the theory of Mikhail Bakhtin, especially the ideas of exotopy/ vision surplus , components of intercultural relations. Thus, this article is an analysis of some intercultural relations experienced by the characters Eugene Martone and Willie Brown in the movie Crossroads. Considering the complexity of film language, our approach concentrated on the development of the intercultural relationship between the characters, which gave concreteness to the concepts of duplication, hybridization and finishing , central amalgam in the dialogical perspective on language and culture, both inside and outside the artistic universe, at last, possible in all fields of human activity. Keywords: audiovisual, communication, interculturality, language, Mikhail Bakhtin.
在巴赫金的语言和文化观点中,他者性原则是延续性的,因此,在本研究中,我们试图通过米哈伊尔·巴赫金理论的棱镜,尤其是跨文化关系的组成部分——异域性/视觉盈余——来理解交际中的跨文化性,以电影语言为例。因此,本文分析了电影《十字路口》中尤金·马尔托内和威利·布朗所经历的一些跨文化关系。考虑到电影语言的复杂性,我们的方法集中在人物之间的跨文化关系的发展,这使得复制,杂交和整理的概念具体化,在语言和文化的对话视角中,在艺术宇宙内外,最终在人类活动的所有领域都是可能的。关键词:视听,传播,跨文化,语言,巴赫金
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引用次数: 1
O cinema de Carmen Miranda: análise fílmica de Copacabana (1947) 卡门·米兰达的电影:科帕卡巴纳电影分析(1947)
Pub Date : 2015-06-19 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.71.05
Rafael José Bona
This is an analysis of the movie Copacabana (1947), musical comedy, black and white, a United Artists production, directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Groucho Marx and Carmen Miranda. The selection of scenes for the study established the following criteria: be a musical number and have the presence of Carmen Miranda (playing Carmen Navarro). Thus, the musicals Tico-Tico no Fuba, He Hasn’t Got a Thing to Sell and Let’s Do the Copacabana were analyzed. The results indicate the representation of Brazil in the character, few cuts in the scenes and the emphasis on other characters, besides Carmen, in the musicals. Keywords: Carmen Miranda, movie analysis, Copacabana (1947).
这是对电影《科帕卡巴纳》(1947)的分析,这是一部黑白音乐喜剧,由美国联合艺术公司出品,由阿尔弗雷德·格林执导,格劳乔·马克思和卡门·米兰达主演。研究场景的选择建立了以下标准:是一个音乐数字,并有卡门·米兰达(扮演卡门·纳瓦罗)的存在。因此,音乐剧《提科-提科-没有富巴》、《他没有东西要卖》和《我们一起去科帕卡巴纳》被分析了。结果表明,巴西在角色中的代表性,场景中的剪辑很少,音乐剧中除了卡门之外,还强调其他角色。关键词:卡门·米兰达,电影分析,科帕卡巴纳(1947)
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引用次数: 0
Da orquestra ao audiovisual: traduções intersemióticas da ‘Pastoral’ de Beethoven 从管弦乐队到视听:贝多芬《田园牧歌》的符号间翻译
Pub Date : 2015-04-17 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.71.06
Cássio de Borba Lucas, Alexandre Rocha da Silva
This article is about the ‘orchestral audiovisual’: in what way do the new image and sound mediums translate Beethoven’s orchestral music? The orchestral audiovisual e characterized, first, in its intersemiotic relations, as we consider its implied mechanisms of translation and transcreation. The concepts that these categories subsume and the typology of translations elaborated by Julio Plaza (2008) sustain the analysis of three audiovisual versions of Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony. To these versions correspond three modes of transcreation: Humphrey Burton indexically translates the music as it is realized in the concert house, through the establishment of conventional contiguities; Hugo Niebeling iconically translates the music into the audiovisual through the creation of relations of qualitative similitude between the music’s form and the orchestra’s form; and Stephen Malinowski, through a series of codifications that regulate the topological distribution of the visual elements, engenders a symbolic translation very much like the one foreseen by Michel Chion. Keywords: orchestra, audiovisual, intersemiotic translation, transcreation.
这篇文章是关于“管弦乐视听”的:新的图像和声音媒介如何翻译贝多芬的管弦乐?管弦乐音像的特点,首先,在其符号学关系,因为我们认为其隐含的翻译和再创造机制。这些分类包含的概念和胡里奥·普拉扎(2008)阐述的翻译类型学支持了对贝多芬第六交响曲三个视听版本的分析。这些版本对应着三种创作模式:汉弗莱·伯顿通过建立传统的连续性,在音乐厅里对音乐进行索引性的翻译;雨果·尼贝林通过创造音乐形式与管弦乐队形式之间的定性相似关系,将音乐象征性地转化为视听;斯蒂芬·马林诺夫斯基,通过一系列规范视觉元素拓扑分布的法典,产生了一种符号翻译,就像米歇尔·切恩所预见的那样。关键词:管弦乐,视听,符号化翻译,再创作。
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引用次数: 0
Análise dos aspectos da ordenação sucessória não progressiva na narrativa fílmica 电影叙事中非渐进式继承顺序的分析
Pub Date : 2015-03-17 DOI: 10.4013/VER.2015.29.71.04
Melissa Ribeiro de Almeida
This paper aims to investigate, in the scheme of film narrative succession, aspects of structure ordering that go beyond their perfectly progressive development. This characteristic makes the readability of the narrative more complex, as it requires the viewer to rescue the rationality of history, establishing a degree of consistency and uniformity to the narrated actions to ensure the survival of the narrative. In order to illustrate and discuss the proposals, the objects of analysis are four films produced in the 2000’s whose narrative formats help us better understand how the interpretative internal coherence in non-progressive succession in the film narrative occurs: Butterfly Effect, 21 Grams, 11:14 and Amnesia . Keywords: film narrative, contemporary cinema, time in the cinema.
本文旨在探讨在电影叙事继承方案中,超越完美递进发展的结构排序方面。这一特点使得叙事的可读性变得更加复杂,因为它要求观者去拯救历史的合理性,对被叙述的行为建立一定程度的一致性和统一性,以保证叙事的存续。为了说明和讨论这些建议,本文以21世纪90年代制作的四部电影作为分析对象,它们的叙事格式有助于我们更好地理解电影叙事中非递进演替中的解释性内部连贯是如何发生的:《蝴蝶效应》、《21克》、《11:14》和《失忆症》。关键词:电影叙事,当代电影,电影中的时间。
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引用次数: 0
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