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Colonización espiritual del campo, ayer y hoy: Romería de la Virgen de la Rogativa (Murcia, 1990) 乡村的精神殖民,昨天和今天:Rogativa圣母朝圣(穆尔西亚,1990)
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1991.V46.I1.230
F. F. Arroyuelo
In the lands of Moratalla, in the north of the region of Murcia, on the ground that was uninhabited during the low medieval centuries because of being border with the nazarita kingdom of Granada. There were severals apparitions of Jesus Christ and the Virgin on the firts years of the XVI century in what we have to see how the bendition of the lands that were being colonized. One of these apparitions, was the Virgin of Rogativa which did to built an Hermitage . Today, the last sunday of the month of May keeps celebrating a pilgrimage in her honor, within a serie of rituals that characterizes it.
在穆尔西亚地区北部莫拉塔拉的土地上,由于与格拉纳达的纳扎里塔王国接壤,在中世纪的下半叶无人居住。在十六世纪的头几年,耶稣基督和圣母显现了几次我们看到了被殖民的土地是如何弯曲的。其中一个是罗伽提瓦圣母,她建造了一座冬宫。今天,五月的最后一个星期日继续庆祝她的朝圣之旅,在一系列的仪式中,这是它的特点。
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引用次数: 0
La Danza de Carlomagno 查理曼之舞
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1991.V46.I1.238
C. Casado
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没有可用的
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引用次数: 0
Historia de la Antropología en España: Textos clásicos y aportaciones nacionales 西班牙人类学的历史:经典文本和国家贡献
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1991.V46.I1.236
F. C. Urbano
The importance of the Spanish Anthropological History has increased considerably during the last twenty years, but the training of the Spanish anthropologists still depends on historical texts written by foreign scholars. By joining together the two main research tendencies which can be considered within Spanish Anthropology' s Historiography -that means the national or the regional, and the general one-, it' s feasible to substitute foreign works by those written by native authors.
在过去的二十年中,西班牙人类学历史的重要性大大增加,但西班牙人类学家的培训仍然依赖于外国学者撰写的历史文本。将西班牙人类学史学的两种主要研究倾向(即国家或地区的研究倾向和一般的研究倾向)结合起来,用本土作者的作品代替外国作品是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
La "Fiesta Internacional" iniciada por la Reina Isabel de Aragón 由阿拉贡女王伊莎贝拉发起的“国际节日”
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1991.V46.I1.231
David J. Viera
Franciscan chroniclers and tradition state that Isabel of Aragon established the Holy Ghost feast in Alenquer, Portugal, in the Middle Ages. The feast became widespread in Portugal to the seventeenth century, but toda y only Tomar celebrates a modified version of it. Fifteenth-century Portuguese maritime expansion brought the feast to the Azores. Azoreans later extended the feast during the last three centuries to Brazil, the United States of America, Canada, and Bermuda, where it was modified beca use of geographic, social, economic, and cultural factors. lndigenous elements (flag of the adopted nation, military and social organizations non-existent in Portugal) take part in this most popular Portuguese festival in North America.
方济会编年史家和传统认为,在中世纪,阿拉贡的伊莎贝尔在葡萄牙的阿伦克建立了圣灵盛宴。直到17世纪,这一节日在葡萄牙广为流传,但今天只有托马尔庆祝它的修改版本。15世纪葡萄牙的海上扩张将这一盛宴带到了亚速尔群岛。在过去的三个世纪里,亚速尔人后来将这一节日扩展到巴西、美国、加拿大和百慕大,并因地理、社会、经济和文化因素对其进行了修改。土著元素(被收养国家的旗帜,葡萄牙不存在的军事和社会组织)参加了这个在北美最受欢迎的葡萄牙节日。
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引用次数: 0
Patricio Antonio López, indio romancista (Romancero vulgar del siglo XVIII novohispano)
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1991.V46.I1.228
Enrique Flores
The work entitled «Patricio Antonio Lopez, indio romancista» is an approach to the Eighteenth century popular Novohispanic balladry, and in a more general sense, to the survival of the Romancero Vulgar in Spanish America. But it is also an attempt to point at the character of Patricio Lopez: author of bandit' s ballads, general interpreter of the Real Audiencia and unwilling collaborator in gentleman Lorenzo Buturini's project.
作品题为«Patricio Antonio Lopez, indio romancista»是对18世纪流行的新西班牙民谣的一种方法,从更广泛的意义上说,是对西班牙美洲罗曼塞罗庸俗的生存。但它也试图指出帕特里西奥·洛佩兹的性格:《土匪民谣》的作者,《真正的听众》的总翻译,洛伦佐·布图里尼先生项目的不情愿的合作者。
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引用次数: 1
Algunos aspectos sobre la pesca tradicional en las costas de la Ajarquía (Costa del Sol Oriental de Málaga) 关于ajarquia海岸传统捕鱼的一些方面(马拉加的东方太阳海岸)
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1991.V46.I1.234
Efrén Fernández Lavandera, Manuel E. Orozco Redondo, Carmelo-Millán Fernández Rodríguez
This paper devoted to the fishing acticity in the Ajarquia coastal area (Malaga) draws its information from these main sorces. The by laws issued by the Velez-Malaga Town Council, and a historical reference to fishing activity in southern Spain. References to croft industries connected to fishing are also included. We ave finally gathered sorne first-hand information provided by te drag net fishermen who, here and there, still use these old fishing methods.
本文从这些主要资料中汲取资料,专门介绍了Ajarquia沿海地区(马拉加)的渔业活动。由贝拉斯-马拉加镇议会颁布的法律,以及西班牙南部渔业活动的历史参考。还包括与渔业有关的croft工业的参考资料。我们终于收集了一些拖网渔民提供的第一手资料,他们在这里和那里仍然使用这些古老的捕鱼方法。
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引用次数: 0
Folklore y literatura de cordel: Personajes cómicos y cuentos tradicionales en pliegos sueltos brasileños 民间传说和科德尔文学:巴西单张中的喜剧人物和传统故事
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1991.V46.I1.227
I. García
One of the special features of the Brazilian literatura de cordel , which has come clown to us, is its close link to folklore, and particularly to the folktales. The pliego suelto has been a significant vehicle for the transmission of burlesque tales, with wellknown folk types as main characters, as well as autochthonous figures of identical characteristics. The purpose of this work is to point out the schematic and archetypal features which the said characters present, and which are a clear reflection of the representations defined in folklore. lt is intended to build the corpus of burlesque tales, identifying the different types of stories which converge on each pliego, arranging and classifying them according to the types described in the lnternational lndex of A. Aarne and S. Thompson.
巴西科德尔文学的一个特点是它与民间传说,特别是民间故事的密切联系,这是我们所熟悉的。滑稽剧一直是滑稽剧传播的重要载体,以著名的民间类型为主要人物,以及具有相同特征的本土人物。这项工作的目的是指出这些人物所呈现的图式和原型特征,这是民间传说中定义的表征的清晰反映。本文旨在构建滑稽剧故事的语料库,识别每个滑稽剧集中的不同类型的故事,并根据A. arne和S. Thompson的国际索引所描述的类型对其进行整理和分类。
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引用次数: 0
Rituales hispano-mexicanos del Apóstol Santiago 使徒圣地亚哥的西班牙-墨西哥仪式
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/rdtp.1991.v46.i1.232
Demetrio E. Brisset Martín
The figure of Saint James Apostle has enjoyed of emblematic characteristics so much in Peninsular reconquest as in the New World conquest. And the worship to him dedicared, includes ritual elements with an important simbolic charge. Still nowadays, he is the most venerated saint in Mexico, having been transformed the festive rituals to him dedicated by spaniards into others that can be so enigmatic as the Jalisco's tastoanes . In order to give an interpretation of them, I'll apply an historie-formal analysis to the transformations system established by ritual confrontations between Saint James and his different antagonists, an other, structuraly analogous, Holy Week and carnival fights.
圣詹姆斯·使徒的形象在征服半岛和征服新大陆的过程中都具有象征意义。而对他的崇拜,包含了具有重要象征意义的仪式元素。直到今天,他仍然是墨西哥最受尊敬的圣人,西班牙人为他举行的节日仪式已经变成了其他神秘的仪式,比如哈利斯科州的tastoanes。为了对它们进行解释,我将运用历史形式分析来分析圣詹姆斯和他的不同对手之间的仪式对抗所建立的转变体系,另一个结构上类似的,圣周和狂欢节的战斗。
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引用次数: 0
Folkloristas asturianos: Aurelio de Llano
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/rdtp.1991.v46.i1.226
J. A. Martínez
Aurelio de Llano (1868-1936) figures among the most important folklorists and ethnographers in 20th-century studies on traditional Asturian culture. Llano' s stature is especially enhanced by the breadth and intensify of field work he conducted during the decade of the 1920s. The present article offers a general overview of his published work as a folklorist. A survey of his extensive correspondence with Ramon Menendez Pidal helps to reconstruct procedures that led to Llano' s principal publications, most notably those in which he made significant contributions to our understanding of the traditional balladry in Asturias. Finally, this article evaluares certain aspects of Llano's personality that affected, both positively and negatively, his dedication to the study of popular culture.
Aurelio de Llano(1868-1936)是20世纪阿斯图里亚斯传统文化研究中最重要的民俗学家和民族学家之一。在20世纪20年代的十年里,他所进行的广泛而深入的野外工作尤其提高了他的地位。本文概述了他作为民俗学家发表的作品。对他与拉蒙·梅内德斯·皮达尔的广泛通信的调查有助于重建导致拉诺主要出版物的程序,其中最值得注意的是他对我们理解阿斯图里亚斯传统民谣的重大贡献。最后,本文评价了拉诺性格中的某些方面,这些方面对他致力于大众文化研究产生了积极和消极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
La invención del Enemigo (Las figuras diabólicas en el Valle del Ebro, del siglo IV al XVII) 敌人的发明(埃布罗山谷的恶魔人物,从4世纪到17世纪)
Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1991.V46.I1.229
Oscar Calavia Sáez
This paper tells the history of the Devil from the beginning of Christianity to the 17 th century, using documents linked to a restricted region in the north of Spain. The purpose is to recognize concrete figures of the Devil in a certain space and time instead of enforcing previous conceptions about him. Far from being a stable figure, adapted from pre-christian or classical lore, the Devil evolues in this long-time range. He goes from a intruder spirit, through semi-animal qualities, to a higher or/and subtler form as King of a realm of his own, or as soul disturber. The Devil, thoroughly popularized, is the majar core in the making and diffusion of the Catholic pantheon personages such as the Saints, and the Holy Virgin. He seizes for a time the real center of Christian effective theology. The Devil appears also as the creator of soul interior experience in Christian culture.
这篇论文讲述了魔鬼的历史,从基督教开始到17世纪,使用的文件与西班牙北部一个受限制的地区有关。目的是在一定的空间和时间里识别魔鬼的具体形象,而不是强制执行先前关于他的观念。魔鬼远不是一个稳定的人物,改编自前基督教或古典传说,而是在这个长期的范围内进化。他从一个闯入者的灵魂,通过半动物的品质,到一个更高或更微妙的形式,作为他自己领域的国王,或者作为灵魂的扰乱者。魔鬼,彻底普及,是主要核心在形成和传播天主教万神殿的人物,如圣徒,圣母。他一度抓住了基督教有效神学的真正中心。在基督教文化中,魔鬼也是作为灵魂内在体验的创造者出现的。
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Revista de Dialectologia y Tradiciones Populares
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