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Joaquín Costa como etnógrafo. Una visión panorámica
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1992.V47.I1.242
F. Pino
This study tries to analyze Joaquin Costa's work from an anthropological point of view. Costa was a reputed lawyer in the «regenerative» policy being conducted in his days and was also the compiler of a large first-hand collection on the uses and habits of contemporary Spain by means of which he secured, through personal contacts, questionnaires and public debates, a firm engagement on the part of his contemporaries in the fulfillment of that task. Costa was also the promoter of a theoretical interpretation based on «functionalistic» principies, and set up an institutional programme of ethnographical studies in Spain, to which important writers such as Unamuno, Altamira, Hoyos Sainz and Carreras Artau 1ent their collaboration.
本文试图从人类学的角度来分析华金·科斯塔的作品。科斯塔是一名著名的律师,在他的时代进行了“再生”政策,他还汇编了大量关于当代西班牙的使用和习惯的第一手资料,通过个人联系,问卷调查和公开辩论,他确保了同时代人在完成这项任务时的坚定参与。科斯塔也是基于“功能主义”原则的理论解释的推动者,并在西班牙建立了一个民族志研究的机构计划,乌纳穆诺、阿尔塔米拉、霍约斯·塞恩斯和卡雷拉斯·阿尔托等重要作家都参与了合作。
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引用次数: 0
Significado y tradición de un relato mítico. Los orígenes de la Casa de Haro 神话故事的意义和传统。哈罗家族的起源
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1992.V47.I1.249
J. R. Lasa
Cet article resume l'etude sur la tradition et la signification d'un recit mythique, realisee d'une part dans une perspective synchronique (a partir de l'analyse de 40 versions europeennes de la meme legende) et d'autre part diachronique (en considerant les differentes « manipulations » dont ce conte a fait l'objet tout au long de l'histoire). Il s'agit d'un recit medieval appartenant au cycle mythique de Melusine, dont les heros successifs furent Diego Lopez et Iniguez Guerra, quatrieme et cinquieme seigneurs de Vizcaya (ou Biscay) si ont se fonde sur la genealogie des Haro telle qu'elle est presentee dans le chapitre IX de « Livro de linhagens », redige entre 1340 et 1344 par Pedro de Barcelos.
本文研究总结一个神话般的recit传统意义上,一方面tts(从历时的角度分析,甚至40 - l版本(历时密钥),另一方面,鉴于不同的«»操纵其中这个终身受到了童话故事)。这是一个recit medieval属于神秘循环-格勒诺在内的历届英雄迭戈洛佩斯又Iniguez Guerra),第四和第五维兹(或贵族和学分),虽然都是以genealogie Haro的第九章中概述的那样是«Livro的linhagens»,指南是由佩德罗1340 - 1344之间的巴塞。
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引用次数: 0
Las biografías y la historia de la etnología 民族学的传记和历史
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1992.V47.I1.240
Carmen García
This paper emphatizes the importance of the biographical perspective m the history of Spanish anthropology. After an introduction abour the use of biography in history, sociology and ethnology, the biographical point of view is analyzed in the history of sciences and the guidelines governing the writing of a scientist's life are given. The most frequent biographical genres in anthropological historiography are also stated, and finally the relevance of this kind of hisrorical ana1ysis is vindicated for the Spanish scholarship.
本文强调了传记视角在西班牙人类学史中的重要性。在介绍了传记在历史学、社会学和民族学中的应用之后,本文分析了科学史中的传记观点,并给出了撰写科学家生平的指导方针。在人类学史学中最常见的传记体裁也被陈述,最后,这种历史分析的相关性为西班牙学术证明是正确的。
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引用次数: 0
Aspectos antropológicos de la pesca fluvial en Trebujena (Cádiz) 特布耶纳河渔业的人类学方面(加的斯)
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1992.V47.I1.251
M.ª Isabel González Turmo
Last decade has witnessed a reviva! of fluvial fishing in certain towns of the lower course of the Guadalquivir river. That is the case of Trebujena, which has multiplied its number of riacheros (river fishermen), through the practice of eel fishing, an up to then unknown practice in the area. This has brought about not only quantitative but mainly qualitative changes: new fishing crafts were learnt, new trading systems introduced, family life was reorganized, feeding habits and the distribution, policies of the scarce goods available were also revised. In fact, everything has changed for the people who are searching in the Guadalquivir basin a necessary complement to their modest household income.
过去十年见证了一场复兴!瓜达尔基维尔河下游某些城镇的河流捕鱼。Trebujena的情况就是如此,通过捕捞鳗鱼的做法,riacheros(河上渔民)的人数成倍增加,这在当时是该地区不为人知的做法。这不仅带来了数量上的变化,而且主要带来了质量上的变化:学习了新的捕鱼工艺,引进了新的贸易制度,重新组织了家庭生活,还修改了现有稀缺商品的喂养习惯和分配政策。事实上,对于在瓜达尔基维尔盆地寻找微薄家庭收入的必要补充的人们来说,一切都发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
Construcciones de falsa cúpula en el Valle del Duero 杜罗山谷的假圆顶建筑
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1992.V47.I1.254
Arturo Martín Criado
Different types of country buildings are mentioned this article, which have either a round foundation or a square foundation, and are both covered by a false dome; sorne of their characteristics are found to be somehow related to sorne of the oldest architectural traditions recorded
这篇文章提到了不同类型的乡村建筑,它们要么是圆形的基础,要么是方形的基础,都被假圆顶覆盖;它们的一些特征被发现与一些有记载的最古老的建筑传统有某种联系
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引用次数: 0
El romancillo de El bonetero, Juan de Mena y la tradición oral El bonetero的小说,Juan de Mena和口头传统
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/rdtp.1992.v47.i1.246
J. Bartolomé
The fable of a ridiculous horse -lame, armless, stumbling and fraudulently sold to a person whose social caste is satirically described- makes the subject of sorne Coplas that were composed by Juan de Mena in the XVth century, and of an hexasyllabic «romancillo» that was documented in oral tradition from XVIIth century onwards until our time. Their formulistic, subject and social purpose coincidences suggest, although without any definite proof, their poetic interrelationship. An apocryphal XVIIth century collection of letters that unintentionally mixes up both types of texts -the literary and the oral one- also reinforces their possible poetic links.
一匹可笑的马的寓言——跛脚的,没有胳膊的,跌跌撞撞的,被欺骗地卖给了一个社会阶层被讽刺地描述的人——成为了十五世纪胡安·德·梅纳创作的悲伤的Coplas的主题,以及从十七世纪开始直到我们这个时代在口头传统中记录的六音节“罗曼蒂洛”。尽管没有任何明确的证据,但它们在形式、主体和社会目的上的巧合表明,它们之间存在着诗意的相互关系。一本十八世纪的伪书信集无意中混淆了两种类型的文本——文学和口头文本——也加强了它们之间可能的诗歌联系。
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引用次数: 0
La antropología al servicio del Estado: El Instituto «Bernardino de Sahagún» del CSIC (1941-1970) 为国家服务的人类学:CSIC“Bernardino de sahagun”研究所(1941-1970)
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1992.V47.I1.241
Luis Ángel Sánchez Gómez
The lnstitute «Bernardino de Sahagun», of the High Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), was the main official center for research in anthropology and ethnology during the Franco periord. This paper analyzes the main lines of enquiry laid clown by its director J. Perez de Barradas, and the political and ideological constrains that led CSIC's cultural anthropology to a deadlock.
隶属于科学研究高级委员会(CSIC)的Bernardino de Sahagun研究所是佛朗哥时期人类学和民族学研究的主要官方中心。本文分析了该研究所所长巴拉达斯所提出的主要研究思路,以及导致CSIC文化人类学研究陷入僵局的政治和意识形态制约。
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引用次数: 4
Corpus Christi Simplicioribus: alegorías y representación de la autoridad en Valencia 圣体基督Simplicioribus:寓言和权威在巴伦西亚的代表
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1992.V47.I1.244
Vincent Martin
In this paper I study the Valencian Corpus Christi play «El misteri del Rey Herodes» in its social and textual setting. I analyze the notion of representation and allegory, and how these concepts lead to a textual unfolding ad infinitum , thus erasing all boundaries between actor and spectator. I attempt to disprove the common misconception that the misteris are a minor literary genre, and in fact serve as a sort of social framework for the urban center, as does law. I test the validity of Walter Benjamin's theories of divine and mythical violence through King Herod's confrontation with Christ. And I examine as well the process of creating the festa : active participation. This is the key to the festa , since the play is only part of the spectacle.
在本文中,我研究了瓦伦西亚圣体基督教戏剧«El misteri del Rey Herodes»在其社会和文本设置。我分析了再现和寓言的概念,以及这些概念如何导致文本无限展开,从而消除了演员和观众之间的所有界限。我试图反驳一种普遍的误解,即牧师是一种次要的文学体裁,事实上,就像法律一样,它是城市中心的一种社会框架。我通过希律王与基督的对抗来检验瓦尔特·本雅明关于神圣和神话暴力的理论的正确性。我也审视了创建节日的过程:积极参与。这是节日的关键,因为戏剧只是表演的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Sobre nombres propios imaginarios . , . . , que expresan acción, situación o pensamiento 关于假想的专有名称。……。表达行动、情况或思想
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/RDTP.1992.V47.I1.255
J. C. Baroja
No disponible
没有可用的
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引用次数: 0
La tradición moderna y la edición del Romancero hispánico. Encuestas promovidas por Ramón Menéndez Pidal en Asturias (1911-1920) 现代传统和西班牙罗曼塞罗版。ramon menendez Pidal在阿斯图里亚斯(1911-1920)推动的调查
Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.3989/rdtp.1992.v47.i1.245
J. A. Martínez
La edicion cientifica del Romancero General Hispanico ha sido un proyecto varias veces abordado, desde mediados del s. XIX, por distintos estudiosos y con criterios muy distintos. Sin embargo, hasta hoy tal proyecto no ha sido llevado a termino satisfactoriamente. En la primera parte de este articulo se intenta explicar la razon del fracaso de uno los intentos mas solidos de edicion del Romancero, el planeado por el hispanista R. Foulche-Delbosch en colaboracion con R. Menendez Pidal a principios de siglo. Por razones analogas, el Romancero que emprende Menendez Pidal en solitario hacia 1904 no llegaria a iniciarse hasta varias decadas despues. Este ultimo hecho guarda relacion -segun aqui se sostiene- con el cese de la actividad personal directa de Menendez Pidal en las encuestas de campo a partir de 1910. Se concluye que la propia riqueza y vitalidad de la tradicion moderna de la balada hispanica, insospechadas hasta entonces, obligo a reformular el alcance, organizacion y dimensiones de la edicion global del Romancero, y diferirla hasta obtener un conocimiento suficiente de la tradicion oral del Romancero en todas sus ramas geograficas y linguisticas. Tal conocimiento solo podia ser resultado de encuestas realizadas por distintos estudiosos o etnografos a lo largo de un dilatado plazo de tiempo. En una segunda parte del trabajo se estudian dos de las encuestas mas productivas, entre las fomentadas por Menendez Pidal a partir de 1910: las que llevan a cabo en Asturias Josefina Sela (1914-1920) y el musicologo Eduardo Martinez Torner (1914-c. 1930).
自19世纪中期以来,不同的学者以非常不同的标准多次讨论了《罗马将军》的科学版。然而,到目前为止,这个项目还没有令人满意地完成。在这篇文章的第一部分,我们试图解释为什么在本世纪初,西班牙语作家R. Foulche-Delbosch与R. Menendez Pidal合作计划的Romancero版本失败了。出于类似的原因,梅内德斯·皮达尔(Menendez Pidal)在1904年左右独自创作的浪漫小说直到几十年后才开始创作。在20世纪80年代末和90年代初,梅内德斯·皮达尔(Menendez Pidal)和他的妻子和两个孩子在全国范围内进行了广泛的实地调查。总结说,人的财富和活力的现代传统民谣hispanica, insospechadas在那之前,强迫自己编织的范围,组织和曲艺的全球少有的层面,可推迟到足够了解的口头传统的曲艺geograficas分支与linguisticas。这种知识只能是不同学者或人种学家在很长一段时间内进行的调查的结果。这项工作的第二部分研究了两项最有成效的调查,其中包括1910年以来由Menendez Pidal发起的调查:Josefina Sela(1914-1920)和音乐学家Eduardo Martinez Torner (1914-c)在阿斯图里亚斯进行的调查。1930)。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista de Dialectologia y Tradiciones Populares
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