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La musica nel Regolamento scolastico della Collegiata di San Candido del 1614 音乐在1614年圣坎迪多学院的校规中
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11927
Giulia Gabrielli
This contribution examines the school regulations of the Collegiate Church of San Candido / Chorherrenstift Innichen, the oldest monastic foundation in South Tyrol, which experienced great cultural and musical ferment in the period immediately following the Council of Trent. In the first two decades of the 17th century, the Collegiate Church of San Candido was completely reformed according to the dictates and spirit of the Council. Many new books were compiled for liturgical singing, currently preserved in the Museum of the Collegiate Church. The school of the Church, which was active for many centuries, also received renewed attention and a new statute, drawn up in 1614. The seven chapters that make up the statute contain rules that describe the musical activities related to teaching and those of the Latin students as well as of the so-called Germanic students, namely boys and girls who, unlike the former, attended classes but did not provide regular service in the liturgy. In its broad outline, the document is known to us through the writings of local historians, but has never been examined from a musicological point of view, despite the richness of its musical and pedagogical contents. The article provides a first overview of these, highlighting aspects of the regulations that appear modern, and partly even relevant for today.
这篇文章考察了圣坎迪多/ Chorherrenstift Innichen大学教堂的学校规定,这是南蒂罗尔最古老的修道院基金会,在特伦特会议之后的一段时间里经历了巨大的文化和音乐发酵。在17世纪的头二十年里,圣坎迪多大学教堂根据议会的指示和精神进行了彻底的改革。许多新编写的书为礼仪歌唱,目前保存在大学教堂的博物馆。活跃了许多世纪的教会学校也重新受到关注,并于1614年制定了新的法规。组成章程的七个章节包含了与教学有关的音乐活动的规则,以及拉丁学生和所谓的日耳曼学生的音乐活动,即男孩和女孩,与前者不同,他们上课但不定期参加礼拜仪式。在它的大致轮廓中,我们通过当地历史学家的著作了解到这份文件,但从未从音乐学的角度进行过研究,尽管它的音乐和教学内容丰富。本文提供了这些方面的第一个概述,重点介绍了现代法规的各个方面,部分甚至与今天相关。
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引用次数: 1
Tradurre in parole Beethoven: la Sonata per pianoforte in Re minore op. 31 n. 2 “La Tempesta” 用语言翻译贝多芬:d小调钢琴奏鸣曲
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11946
P. Gallarati
The article simulates a lecture given in front of a musically non-literate audience, with the aim of illustrating one possible method for translating music into words. The exercise consists in a description of the first movement of the Sonata op. 31 no. 2, "The Tempest", by Ludwig van Beethoven. During an intermittent but complete listening of the initial Largo-Allegro, the various passages are introduced, avoiding technical terms and focusing on a description of the expressive effects obtained by the composer through the sound of the piano, and the melody, rhythm, and syntax of the instrumental discourse. The intention is to arouse the interest of the audience, encourage them to listen attentively and consciously, and show the beauty of Beethoven's movement and its extraordinary originality within the landscape of early 19th-century instrumental music. In this case the translation of music into words involved not only an illustration of the music’s internal dramas - contrasts and variations in rhythm, timbre, melody, dynamics, etc. - but also, exceptionally, narrative images that the Sonata material evokes with particular clarity.
这篇文章模拟了一个在不懂音乐的观众面前进行的讲座,目的是说明一种将音乐翻译成单词的可能方法。练习包括描述路德维希·范·贝多芬的奏鸣曲作品31第2号第一乐章“暴风雨”。在断断续续但完整地聆听最初的拉戈快板时,引入了各种段落,避开了技术术语,重点描述了作曲家通过钢琴声获得的表达效果,以及器乐话语的旋律、节奏和句法。其目的是唤起观众的兴趣,鼓励他们专注和有意识地聆听,并在19世纪早期器乐的景观中展示贝多芬的乐章之美及其非凡的独创性。在这种情况下,将音乐翻译成文字不仅涉及音乐内部戏剧的说明——节奏、音色、旋律、动态等方面的对比和变化——而且特别涉及奏鸣曲材料以特别清晰的方式唤起的叙事图像。
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引用次数: 0
Un profano di fronte ai tecnicismi musicali: qualche riflessione linguistica 一个外行面对音乐技术问题:一些语言问题
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11943
L. Serianni
The article focuses on the degree of transparency of musical technical terms for the lay reader. The sample texts examined show that the vast majority of technical terms, starting from indications of duration and pitch, are untranslatable. Enthusiasts who have not studied music can, however, obtain an overall understanding through context, or even their familiarity with the piece described in a concert program or in a popular, widely accessible book.
本文的重点是音乐专业术语的透明度程度,为外行读者。研究样本文本表明,绝大多数专业术语,从持续时间和音高的指示开始,都是不可翻译的。然而,没有学过音乐的爱好者可以通过上下文,甚至是他们对音乐会节目或通俗读物中所描述的作品的熟悉程度,来获得一个全面的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Un percorso didattico sul “Rigoletto” di Verdi: «La donna è mobile» e la voce come fantasma 威尔第《弄臣》中的说教之路:“女人是流动的”,声音像鬼
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11939
S. Lamacchia
This didactic unit, designed for the first two years of secondary school, briefly contextualizes the figure of Giuseppe Verdi within the history of 19th-century Italian melodrama. It then moves on to illustrate the dramaturgy of Rigoletto, which clearly reflects in the social and aesthetic reality of its time, explaining why Verdi was so fond of this subject, and defended it strenuously - and in the end successfully - from the axe of censorship. The course focuses on listening didactics applied to «La donna e mobile», with the aim of helping learners understand the structure and meaning of the libretto, the music and its peculiar use in the drama. «La donna e mobile», a tavern song and, at the same time, the song most deeply rooted in drama that has ever been conceived, is heard three times in the course of the opera, each time in a slightly different musical version, and always for dramatic purposes. The third occurrence ushers in one of the most effective, and upsetting, catastrophes in the tragic theater of all time: a catastrophe entirely rooted in sound and singing - that is, in the sense of hearing which prevails over the sense of sight. The lesson we learn from «La Donna e mobile» is that in opera it is the musical text that has "the last word" rather than the verbal and visual text.
这个教学单元是为中学的头两年设计的,简要地介绍了19世纪意大利情节剧历史中朱塞佩·威尔第的形象。接着,书中阐释了《弄堂》的戏剧性,它清楚地反映了当时的社会和审美现实,解释了威尔第为什么如此喜欢这个主题,并努力捍卫它——最后成功地——免受审查制度的影响。本课程侧重于《移动的女人》的听力教学,旨在帮助学习者理解剧本的结构和意义、音乐及其在戏剧中的特殊运用。《移动的女人》,一首酒馆歌曲,同时也是一首深深植根于戏剧的歌曲,在歌剧的过程中被听到三次,每次都有一个稍微不同的音乐版本,总是为了戏剧的目的。第三件事带来了有史以来悲剧戏剧中最有效、最令人不安的灾难之一:一场完全植根于声音和歌唱的灾难——也就是说,听觉压倒了视觉。我们从《移动的唐娜》中学到的教训是,在歌剧中,是音乐文本而不是口头和视觉文本具有“最后一个词”。
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引用次数: 0
La musica di Stephen Collins Foster dall’Ottocento ai giorni nostri fra storia, cultura e società 史蒂芬·科林斯·福斯特的音乐从19世纪到今天介于历史、文化和社会之间
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11940
Paolo Somigli, Luigi Conidi
Stephen Collins Foster (1826-1864) is a crucial figure in the history of popular music, and in American history at large: the author of globally known songs such as, among many others, Susanna or Old Folks at Home, in 1951 a Congress resolution described him as «the father of American popular music». Despite this, for several decades his work and his own figure have been at the center of a heated debate that is leading to removal from both the musical and civil world. This contribution proposes a didactic unit aimed at providing knowledge about what is ultimately a fundamental author, filling, among other things, a substantial gap in Italian musicological literature. It is addressed primarily to Secondary Schools. However, its basic concepts can also be useful for Upper Secondary Schools and for Italian Popular music history courses at university or conservatory level.
Stephen Collins Foster(1826-1864)是流行音乐史上以及整个美国历史上的一位重要人物:他创作了全球知名歌曲,如《苏珊娜》或《家里的老人》,1951年国会决议将他描述为“美国流行音乐之父”。尽管如此,几十年来,他的作品和他自己的形象一直处于一场激烈辩论的中心,这场辩论正导致他被音乐界和民间界除名。这篇文章提出了一个教学单元,旨在提供关于什么是最终的基本作者的知识,填补意大利音乐学文学中的一个巨大空白。它主要针对中学。然而,它的基本概念也可以用于高中以及大学或音乐学院级别的意大利流行音乐历史课程。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing International Music Lessons on Video , hrsg. von C. Wallbaum, Hildesheim - Zürich - New York, Georg Olms, 2018 比较国际音乐视频课程,hrsg。von C.Wallbaum,Hildesheim-苏黎世-纽约,Georg Olms,2018
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11934
Sarah Schrott
This review tries to critically examine the key features of the anthology Comparing international music lessons on video. The book is part of a multimedia package consisting of ten DVDs, which include ASF (Analytical Short Films), interviews and music lessons from seven countries, recorded from multiple perspectives (multi-angle video)
这篇综述试图批判性地审视选集《国际音乐录像课比较》的主要特点。这本书是由十张DVD组成的多媒体包的一部分,其中包括ASF(分析短片)、来自七个国家的采访和音乐课程,从多个角度录制(多角度视频)
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引用次数: 0
Spiegare le note e il tempo con le parole. Appunti per una tipologia della recensione musicale in Italia 用语言解释音符和时间。意大利音乐评论类型学的注释
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11944
F. Rossi
The first part of the article outlines a typology of music review and essay based on the degree of assumption required of the reader and the author's ability/will to address non-experts. The second part illustrates examples of musical teaching and essays suitable for those who cannot read music. In the third part the role of metaphor in addressing musicological subjects is explained, and some linguistic and stylistic features (aulicisms) peculiar to writing on music are exemplified.
文章的第一部分概述了音乐评论和文章的类型,基于读者所需的假设程度和作者对非专家的能力/意愿。第二部分举例说明了适合那些不懂音乐的人的音乐教学和散文。第三部分阐释了隐喻在音乐学主题中的作用,并举例说明了音乐写作所特有的一些语言和风格特征。
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引用次数: 0
Per una didattica delle musiche del mondo: strumenti critici e risorse 对于世界音乐教学:关键工具和资源
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11933
G. Giuriati
Stephen Collins Foster (1826-1864) is a crucial figure in the history of popular music, and in American history at large: the author of globally known songs such as, among many others, Susanna or Old Folks at Home, in 1951 a Congress resolution described him as «the father of American popular music». Despite this, for several decades his work and his own figure have been at the center of a heated debate that is leading to removal from both the musical and civil world. This contribution proposes a didactic unit aimed at providing knowledge about what is ultimately a fundamental author, filling, among other things, a substantial gap in Italian musicological literature. It is addressed primarily to Secondary Schools. However, its basic concepts can also be useful for Upper Secondary Schools and for Italian Popular music history courses at university or conservatory level.
Stephen Collins Foster(1826-1864)是流行音乐史上以及整个美国历史上的一位重要人物:他创作了全球知名歌曲,如《苏珊娜》或《家里的老人》,1951年国会决议将他描述为“美国流行音乐之父”。尽管如此,几十年来,他的作品和他自己的形象一直处于一场激烈辩论的中心,这场辩论正导致他被音乐界和民间界除名。这篇文章提出了一个教学单元,旨在提供关于什么是最终的基本作者的知识,填补意大利音乐学文学中的一个巨大空白。它主要针对中学。然而,它的基本概念也可以用于高中以及大学或音乐学院级别的意大利流行音乐历史课程。
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引用次数: 0
Università e conoscenze: le relazioni fruttuose 大学和知识:富有成效的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/11930
B. Martini
The aim of the article is to offer a reflection on the relationship between university and knowledge. This relationship today is threatened by a drift towards economic interest and an excess of bureaucracy and evaluation, which are often taken for granted without problematizing them. In fact, the way we understand this relationship actually has significant consequences on the functioning of universities and, even more so, on the knowledge that they should build independently and freely. The article is divided into three parts. The first part identifies three main functions that the university performs with respect to knowledge (preserving, transmitting and expanding it). In the second part, some key aspects of the relationship between university and knowledge are discussed in an epistemological perspective: epistemological aspects related to the conception of knowledge and aspects related to the social structure of knowledge. Finally, the third part discusses the conditions for a communicational relationship between specialists, and between disciplines, that is able to integrate these aspects.
这篇文章的目的是对大学与知识的关系进行反思。今天,这种关系受到经济利益倾向以及官僚主义和评估制度过度的威胁,而这些往往被认为是理所当然的,而没有给它们带来问题。事实上,我们理解这种关系的方式实际上对大学的运作产生了重大影响,更重要的是,对大学应该独立自由地建设的认识产生了重大影响。本文分为三个部分。第一部分确定了大学在知识方面的三个主要功能(保存、传播和扩展知识)。第二部分从认识论的角度探讨了大学与知识关系的几个关键方面:与知识概念相关的认识论方面和与知识社会结构相关的认识论方面。最后,第三部分讨论了专家之间和学科之间能够整合这些方面的交流关系的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Music History in the Margins 边缘地带的音乐史教学
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.2039-9715/10179
James A. Davis, Jessica Lotyczewski, Henryk Lotyczewski
Music history is often pushed to the margins of the public school curriculum. Faced with limited time and resources, teachers need to find concise, non-traditional ways to reintegrate history with performance and the other liberal arts. At the same time, they need to demonstrate, not just describe, the many ways in which music is intertwined with history and culture.
音乐史经常被推到公立学校课程的边缘。面对有限的时间和资源,教师需要找到简洁、非传统的方法,将历史与表演和其他文科重新结合起来。同时,他们需要展示而不仅仅是描述音乐与历史和文化交织在一起的许多方式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Musica Docta
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