The detection of Sn2+ ions is critical in both biomedical and environmental contexts due to their dual role as essential elements and potential toxins. Recent advancements in dual-channel colorimetric and fluorometric probes have revolutionized Sn2+ detection, offering unprecedented sensitivity, selectivity, and real-time monitoring capabilities. These probes integrate colorimetric and fluorometric mechanisms, providing dual verification and enhanced reliability. Innovations in molecular design, including organic compounds and nanomaterials, have expanded their utility in diverse environments. In bioimaging, these probes enable precise intracellular localization and dynamic Sn2+ tracking, unlocking new insights into cellular processes. Environmentally, they empower rapid and portable monitoring of Sn2+ contamination in water, soil, and industrial effluents, ensuring ecosystem safety. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the development of dual-channel colorimetric and fluorometric probes for the selective detection of Sn2+ ions. The focus is on summarizing innovative design strategies and sensing mechanisms that enhance probe selectivity and sensitivity. Additionally, the review highlights the practical applications of these probes in bioimaging and environmental monitoring, addressing current challenges and potential future directions in the field. By consolidating key findings, the review seeks to guide researchers in the development of next-generation probes with improved performance and multifunctionality.