Dyes and Pigments最新文献

{"title":"Fluorine substitution of dithienocoronene diimide (DTCDI)-Based molecules to improve ambipolar performance of OFETs","authors":"Tingting Dai ,&nbsp;Huijuan Ran ,&nbsp;Yuelan Zhang ,&nbsp;Jingyao Wang ,&nbsp;Tongyi Wang ,&nbsp;Jian-Yong Hu ,&nbsp;Mengzhen Du ,&nbsp;Erjun Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113559","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113559","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organic small-molecule semiconductors have been widely applied in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) due to their tunable electronic structures and optoelectronic properties, excellent reproducibility, and facile functionalization. In this work, we designed and synthesized two dithienocoronene diimide (DTCDI)-based small-molecule derivatives—<strong>DTCDI-BTMI</strong> and its perfluorinated analogue <strong>DTCDI-BTMI4F,</strong> and systematically investigated the impact of fluorination on the energy levels, thin-film microstructure, and charge transport properties in OFETs. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that fluorination lowers the LUMO energy (−2.98 eV for DTCDI-BTMI <em>vs.</em> −3.09 eV for DTCDI-BTMI4F), enhancing electron affinity and ensuring favorable HOMO alignment with gold electrodes for efficient charge injection. Especially, the OFET devices based on these two molecules both exhibited ambipolar charge transport characteristics. Under ambient conditions, <strong>DTCDI-BTMI</strong> demonstrated hole-dominated ambipolar charge transport, with hole and electron mobilities of 1.09 × 10^-³ and 2.11 × 10^-⁴ cm² V^-¹ s^-¹, respectively. In contrast, the fluorinated derivative <strong>DTCDI-BTMI4F</strong> exhibited remarkably enhanced ambipolar transport characteristics, achieving electron and hole mobilities of 1.29 × 10^-² and 2.44 × 10^-² cm² V^-¹ s^-¹, an improvement of one to two orders of magnitude. Furthermore, the nearly balanced hole-to-electron mobility ratio (<em>μ</em>_h/<em>μ</em>_e ≈ 1.9) of <strong>DTCDI-BTMI4F</strong> indicates its highly balanced ambipolar charge transport character. This significant performance enhancement is attributed to the synergistic effects arising from fluorine incorporation, including its strong electron-withdrawing nature, promoted molecular ordering, improved crystallinity, and tighter π-π stacking. This work underscores the considerable potential of the fluorination strategy in designing high-performance ambipolar organic semiconductors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113559"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145973454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A π-extended double-cavity cyclophane with enhanced host-guest charge transfer for NIR-II photothermal therapy","authors":"Nan Yao ,&nbsp;Miaomiao Zhen ,&nbsp;Jingjing Zhang ,&nbsp;Guo Wang ,&nbsp;Xiuteng Wang ,&nbsp;Yanqing Xu ,&nbsp;Wei Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113554","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small-molecule near-infrared-II (NIR-II, 1000–1350 nm) photothermal agents (PTAs) are highly desirable for deep-tissue therapy but are often constrained by complex covalent syntheses that limit structural precision and accessibility. Herein, we report a rationally designed, water-soluble double-cavity cyclophane, <strong>GBox-5</strong>^{<strong>4+</strong>} (“Gemini Box”), featuring an electron-deficient naphthalene diimide core and π-extended biquinolinium sidewalls. Through host-guest charge transfer and face-to-face π–π stacking interactions, <strong>GBox-5</strong>^{<strong>4+</strong>} can bind different electron-rich planar guests with a 1:2 host/guest stoichiometry. Compared to its previously reported analogue, <strong>GBox-5</strong>^{<strong>4+</strong>} exhibits significantly enhanced absorption intensity and photothermal conversion effect upon host-guest complexation, attributed to its expanded π-conjugated sidewalls. Complexation with an oligo (ethylene glycol)-substituted diaminofluorene guest yields a stable water-soluble host–guest assembly that demonstrates efficient photothermal conversion under 1064 nm irradiation and effectively eradicates both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in vitro. This work highlights the critical role of rational molecular design in the development of advanced functional materials and provides a structurally defined supramolecular platform for future biomedical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113554"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A diverse study on UVA aging behavior and influencing factors of safflower red, lac, and alizarin lake pigments in painted cultural relics","authors":"Qin Huang ,&nbsp;Jiawei Tian ,&nbsp;Xinyu Xie ,&nbsp;Wenyuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Liu ,&nbsp;Haixia Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113553","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113553","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photodegradation, particularly induced by ultraviolet radiation, is a major cause of discoloration in organic pigments, though studies on their UV aging behavior remain limited. This work investigated the effects of binder type, environmental humidity, temperature, and plaster composition on the UVA aging behavior of three representative red organic aluminum lake pigments (safflower red lake, lac lake, and alizarin lake) using colorimetry, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MS), and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results demonstrated that binder type and concentration, humidity, temperature, and plaster layer composition all significantly influenced the discoloration rate of pigments under UVA-induced. High temperature, high humidity, and alkaline plaster layers accelerated UVA degradation of pigments, whereas linseed oil formed a protective film that mitigated degradation of pigments. MS analysis confirmed that external factors did not alter the characteristic pigment markers, which ensured reliable identification of these lake pigments in cultural relics. These findings provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the conservation and identification of organic aluminum lake pigments in cultural heritage, highlighting their considerable practical significance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113553"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fast fabrication of AIE-active type I photosensitive antibacterial polymer based on photopolymerization","authors":"Shuo Zhao ,&nbsp;Qing Wan ,&nbsp;Jiacheng Song ,&nbsp;Minbo Nie ,&nbsp;Xin Chen ,&nbsp;Junyuan Li ,&nbsp;Chunhui Zhao ,&nbsp;Yili Xie ,&nbsp;Xin Gan","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113555","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advance antibacterial technology of photodynamic therapy (PDT) has received sustained attention due to its significant advantages of the noninvasive characteristic, spatial-temporal control and be free of drug resistance. Photosensitizer (PS) is one of important parts to fabricate outstanding PDT, the existed strategies of achieving satisfactory antibacterial behavior generally adopted small-molecular PS or PS-doped polymeric nanoparticles to kill harmful bacterial, but suffered from the problems of triggering biotoxicity and easy leakage of PS from nanoparticles. Herein, to achieve effective, stable and long-term antibacterial effect but avoiding to appear the leakage and cause biotoxicity from small-molecule PS, we adopted the photocurable technology to prepare quickly bright antibacterial polymeric films by mixing polymeric monomers of designed aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active type I PS and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate as well as photo-initiator of 1173. Such obtained polymeric film possessed great stability and negligible dye leakage because of their structural composition was based on the form of chemical covalent bond, which ensured better antibacterial effect because of effective production of type I reactive oxygen species of hydroxyl radical a superoxide anion. This work proposed a new strategy to achieve quick preparation of photodynamic antibacterial polymeric film, showing promising potential of clinical application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113555"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unexpected synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of a smart lysosome-targeted photosensitizer based on BODIPY","authors":"Wanyu Tang ,&nbsp;Mengjie Zhao ,&nbsp;Changjiang Gao,&nbsp;Lala Fu,&nbsp;Shuyun Wang,&nbsp;Donghui Qin,&nbsp;Yayang Tian,&nbsp;Xiaobo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A water-soluble small molecule photosensitizer containing a BODIPY core moiety, named <strong>Mor-IBY</strong> has been synthesized. <strong>Mor-IBY</strong> has the maximum absorption at 520 nm, and can generate a large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under green light excitation in solution as well as <em>in vitro</em>. This compound was found to mainly localize in the lysosome, and demonstrated an excellent photodynamic therapy (PDT) effect against kinds of cancer cells (T24, TU686 and HCT116). Its potential as a targeted photosensitizer for cancer treatment is confirmed by its remarkable phototoxicity in the nanomolar range (IC₅₀ = 60 nM) and minimal dark toxicity (PI = 88) against HCT116 cells. The mechanism probably involved in lysosome destruction combined with decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Further studies demonstrate that <strong>Mor-IBY</strong> induced apoptosis via mitochondrial pathways by upregulating cleaved-caspase-3 and downregulating Bcl-2 proteins.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113552"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rational design of isatin-based quinoidal conjugated polymers for efficient organic photovoltaics with dual donor ternary strategy","authors":"Yeonsu Choi ,&nbsp;Nara Han ,&nbsp;Jong-Woon Ha ,&nbsp;Dong-Yu Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113551","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113551","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The quinoid strategy is regarded as a promising approach for fabricating high-performance organic semiconductor materials. However, the applications of quinoidal conjugated polymers (QCPs) are mostly limited to organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), and their photovoltaic applications remain challenging. In this study, two novel QCPs, PQ-H and PQ-F, were designed and synthesized by incorporating isomer-free deep-energy-level quinoid units. Using them as third components, ternary organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices combining the polymer donor PM6 and small-molecule acceptor Y6 were fabricated in an inverted configuration. The complementary absorption behavior of the QCPs with PM6 and Y6 enhanced light harvesting. In particular, owing to the achievement of an ideal morphology by introducing QCPs, the fill factor (FF) and open-circuit voltage (<em>V</em>_<em>OC</em>) of the ternary OPVs were improved. Consequently, by incorporating 1 wt% PQ-H and 2 wt% PQ-F in the ternary films, higher average power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 14.16 % and 14.54 %, respectively, were recorded compared to that of PM6:Y6 binary OPVs (13.63 %). This study demonstrates that with a suitable molecular design approach, QCPs can act as photoactive materials and their small amounts can significantly affect the performance of ternary OPVs to enhance all photovoltaic parameters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113551"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145973508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal, mesomorphic and photophysical properties of hockey stick-like quinoxaline-based liquid crystals","authors":"Erivaldo P. da Costa ,&nbsp;André H. de Oliveira ,&nbsp;José V.S. Medeiros ,&nbsp;Thiago I.S. Santos ,&nbsp;Gustavo S. dos Santos ,&nbsp;Ioris R.C. Eeckhout ,&nbsp;Jannyely M. Neri ,&nbsp;Eduard Westphal ,&nbsp;Renata M. Araújo ,&nbsp;Rodrigo Cristiano ,&nbsp;Miguel A.F. de Souza ,&nbsp;Fabrício G. Menezes","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Liquid crystals (LCs) are still of great scientific and technological interest, with many possibilities of application still on the horizon. Many of the mesogenic structures present heterocycles as a source of structural modifications and even of differentiated properties. Quinoxalines are among the commonly used heterocycles. However, its use is almost restricted to discotic LCs, being practically neglected in calamitic and bent structures. In this study, we report the synthesis, liquid crystalline behavior, and optical properties of four 4-(quinoxalin-2-yl)phenyl 4-alkoxylbenzoates-based hockey-stick like mesogens, a yet unexplored scaffold with molecular anisotropy. All target-compounds were characterized as enantiotropic liquid crystals, with interesting mesophase ranges (up to 111 °C), which were identified as both nematic and smectic. Their mesophases were characterized by polarized optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). We found that small structural differences in the compounds can lead to distinct phase transition patterns. The photophysical data obtained in different solvents revealed that the presence of two <em>ortho</em>-methyl substituents on the quinoxaline ring significantly enhances the fluorescence of the mesogenic compounds compared with the unsubstituted analog, leading to higher emissions, particularly in methanol solution (ϕ_PL = 15 %). In addition, a relevant aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) was verified in aqueous acetonitrile (ϕ_PL = 29 %) and notably in methanol (ϕ_PL = 61 %). Furthermore, whereas protonation of quinoxaline does not lead to fluorescence improvement in polar solvents, a prominent emission increase is observed in dichloromethane. The acidochromic response of methyl-substituted compound enables acid sensing in biphasic system as well as sequential gaseous acid/base detection using a paper-based disposable sensor. Computational studies support experimental findings on distinct photophysical behavior of unsubstituted and ortho-dimethyl-substituted quinoxaline mesogens, in which emission observed in the later mesogen is strongly modulated by structural relaxation and oscillator strengths. The results herein reported are relevant to the development of fluorescent calamitic quinoxaline-based liquid crystals, still marginally reported.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113550"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multifunctional sulfur-doped carbon dots for tetracycline residue analysis in food and intracellular lysosomal pH tracking","authors":"Jiahui Cai ,&nbsp;Yuwei Du ,&nbsp;Huimin Miao ,&nbsp;Yingge Cong ,&nbsp;Minghui Zan ,&nbsp;Ruhong Yan ,&nbsp;Li Li ,&nbsp;Juan Yue","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The overuse of tetracycline (TC) antibiotics has raised significant environmental and health concerns, while traditional detection methods face challenges in real-time monitoring and intracellular analysis. In this study, sulfur-doped carbon dots (S-CDs) were synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal method, using biotin and <em>o</em>-phenylenediamine as precursors. The resulting S-CDs exhibit three key functional properties: (1) a highly sensitive fluorescent quenching response to TC, with a detection limit of 76.6 nM and a linear range of 0–200 μM, driven by specific molecular interactions (inner filter effect and static quenching); (2) pH-dependent fluorescence signaling (pH 2.0–8.0) attributed to protonation of surface acid-base groups; and (3) selective lysosomal targeting, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.95, confirmed by confocal microscopy in HeLa cells and zebrafish models. The S-CDs demonstrated excellent recoveries (97.07–107.99 %) in real food samples (milk, beef, and pork) and exhibited negligible cytotoxicity. This work effectively integrates environmental pollutant detection with intracellular microenvironment analysis, providing a versatile tool for investigating TC-induced lysosomal dysfunction and advancing food safety monitoring and biomedical imaging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113547"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acid-base and spectral properties of trimethylthionine","authors":"Yurii B. Tsaplev ,&nbsp;Aleksei V. Trofimov","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113549","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113549","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The protonated form of trimethylthionine (TH⁺) exhibits the pK_a value of 12.2 ± 0.2. In acidified (HCl) benzene, TH⁺Cl⁻ forms a colloidal solution, in which disintegration of nanoparticles proceeds upon addition of DMSO yielding a molecular solution of TH⁺ manifested by red fluorescence. The high basicity of the trimethylthionine deprotonated form opens up the possibility of using trimethylthionine as an efficient sensor of weak proton donors in aprotic solvents, as it has been exemplary illustrated by the detection of water in DMSO.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113549"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual-functional luminescent hydrogen-bonded organic framework for selective Fe3+/Cr3+ sensing and cryptographic information encryption","authors":"Xinyu Yang,&nbsp;Mengxuan Fang,&nbsp;Li Zhang,&nbsp;Yang Li,&nbsp;Cheng Yichong,&nbsp;Dalai Jin,&nbsp;Longcheng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study reports the rational design of a Eu-functionalized HOF (Eu@MCABDA, Probe 1) for dual-mode detection of Fe³⁺ and Cr³⁺ in aqueous environments, coupled with advanced information encryption applications. Through synergistic hydrogen bonding and coordination interactions, the hierarchical assembly of melamine-cyanuric acid (MCA) frameworks, 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid (BDA), and Eu³⁺ ions yields a water-stable luminescent probe exhibiting characteristic Eu³⁺ emissions at 614 nm. Systematic investigations reveal distinct quenching mechanisms: Fe³⁺ induces emission suppression via competitive UV–Vis absorption, dynamic quenching, and photo-induced electron transfer (PET), while Cr³⁺ triggers blue emission recovery through framework interaction-mediated energy transfer disruption. Probe 1 demonstrates exceptional sensitivity with detection limits of 0.17 μM (Fe³⁺) and 3.67 μM (Cr³⁺), along with remarkable selectivity against interfering ions. Leveraging specific fluorescence and phosphorescence responses of metal ions, a sodium alginate-immobilized hydrogel film (Probe 1@SA) enables dual-mode visual detection via smartphone RGB analysis and implements a cryptographic grid array for anti-counterfeiting. This work establishes HOFs-based composites as versatile platforms for environmental monitoring and optical information security, merging molecular sensing with materials science innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"248 ","pages":"Article 113548"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145939840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}