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Exploring Shared Challenges of Empowered Patients and Entrepreneurs: Towards Diversity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship in Post-Crisis Contexts 探索增强患者和企业家能力的共同挑战:在后危机背景下实现多元化、创新和创业精神
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14080164
Marisol Hurtado Illanes
This practical study explores the shared challenges faced by individuals managing chronic health conditions and entrepreneurs within the context of post-crisis periods, focusing on diversity, innovation, and individual empowerment. The aim is to develop a theoretical framework elucidating the mechanisms behind these challenges and their implications for fostering diversity, social innovation, and sustainability. Methodologically, an integrative approach was employed, drawing upon insights from psychology, sociology, health management, and entrepreneurship literature to conduct a comprehensive analysis. The research utilized mixed methods, including scoping reviews and qualitative analysis of virtual communities, to uncover the dynamic mechanisms that drive empowerment. This approach not only validated the theoretical framework but also proposed practical strategies to harness diversity, innovation, and entrepreneurship in post-crisis contexts. Drawing upon Dubin’s methodology, the study structured the theoretical framework to highlight the interconnectedness of empowerment experiences within communities. The findings underscore the interconnectedness of empowerment experiences within communities and highlight the vital role of collaborative environments and support networks in promoting diversity, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Ultimately, this research contributes to the development of strategies that capitalize on cultural diversities and reap the benefits of different nationalities, knowledge areas, and cultures, particularly in the aftermath of crises.
这项实践研究探讨了在后危机时期,慢性病患者和企业家所面临的共同挑战,重点是多样性、创新和个人赋权。目的是建立一个理论框架,阐明这些挑战背后的机制及其对促进多样性、社会创新和可持续性的影响。在方法上,采用了一种综合方法,借鉴心理学、社会学、健康管理和创业文献的见解,进行全面分析。研究采用了混合方法,包括虚拟社区的范围审查和定性分析,以揭示驱动赋权的动态机制。这种方法不仅验证了理论框架,还提出了在危机后环境中利用多样性、创新和创业精神的实用策略。本研究借鉴了杜宾的方法论,构建了理论框架,以突出社区内赋权经验的相互关联性。研究结果强调了社区内赋权经验的相互关联性,并突出了协作环境和支持网络在促进多样性、创新和创业方面的重要作用。最终,这项研究有助于制定战略,利用文化多样性并从不同民族、知识领域和文化中获益,尤其是在危机过后。
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引用次数: 0
Gen Z Employee Adaptive Performance: The Role of Inclusive Leadership and Workplace Happiness Z 世代员工的适应性绩效:包容性领导和工作场所幸福感的作用
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14080163
Kleanthis K. Katsaros
By drawing on the social exchange theory, this paper suggests a mediation model to examine the role of workplace happiness (i.e., work engagement, job satisfaction, and affective organizational commitment) in the relationship between inclusive leadership and Gen Z employee adaptive performance. Data were collected from 305 Gen Z employees in the Greek telecommunications industry and their supervisors in three sequential phases. The research findings suggest that workplace happiness partially mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and Gen Z employee adaptive performance. The results indicate that should leaders and managers manage to positively influence Gen Z employees’ work engagement and job satisfaction by employing inclusive strategies and procedures, they will increase their adaptive performance during change. Relevant suggestions are made.
通过借鉴社会交换理论,本文提出了一个中介模型来研究工作场所幸福感(即工作投入度、工作满意度和情感组织承诺)在包容性领导与 Z 世代员工适应性绩效之间关系中的作用。研究分三个阶段收集了希腊电信行业 305 名 Z 世代员工及其主管的数据。研究结果表明,工作场所幸福感在一定程度上调节了包容性领导与 Z 世代员工适应性绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明,如果领导者和管理者能够通过采用包容性策略和程序,对 Z 世代员工的工作投入度和工作满意度产生积极影响,那么他们在变革期间的适应性绩效就会提高。本文提出了相关建议。
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引用次数: 0
An Evolving Landscape of the Psychology of Judgment and Decision-Making: A Bibliometric Analysis 判断与决策心理学不断发展的前景:文献计量分析
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14080162
Sakkaphat T. Ngamake, Jirapattara Raveepatarakul, Sukanlaya Sawang
As a discipline with an expansive and intricate landscape, the field of judgment and decision-making (JDM) has evolved significantly since the beginning of the 2020s. The extensive and intricate nature of this field might pose challenges for scholars and researchers in designing course content and curricula as well as in defining research boundaries. Several techniques from a bibliometric study, such as co-word analysis and co-citation analysis, can provide insights into the scopes and directions of the field. Previous bibliometric studies on the psychology of JDM have primarily analyzed published documents restricted either by content areas or by journal outlets. The present study attempts to analyze a collection of published documents with broad search terms (i.e., “judgment*” or “decision mak*”) within the purview of the psychology subject area, separately by years of publication (from 2020 to 2022) using the bibliometrix package in the R environment. The most relevant journals and the most frequent keywords have suggested established areas of study, uncovering common themes, patterns, and trends. Beyond that, two science mapping techniques (i.e., keyword co-occurrence network and reference co-citation network) revealed 12 prominent themes that cut across the three-year period. These themes, alongside other intellectually stimulating issues, were discussed based on a comparison with outstanding book chapters and reviews. Implications for pedagogical purposes were also provided with a handful of notable resources.
自 20 世纪 20 年代初以来,判断与决策(JDM)作为一门具有广阔而复杂前景的学科,已经取得了长足的发展。这一领域的广泛性和复杂性可能会给学者和研究人员设计课程内容和课程设置以及界定研究边界带来挑战。文献计量学研究中的一些技术,如合词分析和合引分析,可以帮助人们深入了解该领域的范围和方向。以往有关 JDM 心理学的文献计量学研究主要是分析受内容领域或期刊渠道限制的出版文献。本研究尝试使用 R 环境中的 bibliometrix 软件包,按出版年份(2020 年至 2022 年)分别分析心理学学科领域内使用宽泛搜索词(即 "判断*"或 "决策*")的已发表文献集。最相关的期刊和最常见的关键词表明了研究的既定领域,揭示了共同的主题、模式和趋势。此外,两种科学图谱技术(即关键词共现网络和参考文献共引网络)揭示了贯穿三年期的 12 个突出主题。在与优秀书籍章节和评论进行比较的基础上,对这些主题以及其他具有启发性的问题进行了讨论。此外,还提供了一些值得注意的教学资源。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning Promotion in Small and Medium Enterprises on the Implementation of Industry 4.0 and Competitiveness 中小企业知识管理和组织学习促进对实施工业 4.0 和提高竞争力的影响
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14080161
Chun-Hung Cheng, Meng-Hua Li, Bau-Jen Tang, Yea-Rong Cheng
The transformation and upgrading of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) need to align with global industrial development trends and can further assist SMEs in sustainable operation. In recent years, major industrial countries, such as Germany, China, and the United States, have promoted policies like Industry 4.0 or advanced manufacturing as part of their national manufacturing transformation strategies. In contrast, how SMEs follow these global industrial development trends and effectively apply new technologies hinges on internal knowledge management and organizational learning. To achieve the benefits of new technology implementation, enterprises must establish an effective knowledge management and organizational learning mechanism and promotion practices. The Taiwanese government has also adopted Industry 4.0 as an essential tool for assisting the transformation and upgrading of SMEs. Therefore, this study surveyed 129 SMEs in the Taiwanese metal industry, using a one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis to explore the impact of the internal promotion of knowledge management and organizational learning on the introduction of Industry 4.0 and the enhancement in competitiveness. The results of this study indicate that the promotion of knowledge management and organizational learning contributes to the effective adoption of Industry 4.0 and the enhancement in competitiveness, showing significant correlations between these factors. Thus, the findings can serve as a reference for other partner countries.
中小型企业(SMEs)的转型升级需要与全球工业发展趋势保持一致,并能进一步帮助中小型企业实现可持续经营。近年来,德国、中国、美国等主要工业国家都将工业 4.0 或先进制造业等政策作为国家制造业转型战略的一部分加以推进。相比之下,中小企业如何顺应这些全球工业发展趋势,有效应用新技术,关键在于内部知识管理和组织学习。要实现新技术实施的效益,企业必须建立有效的知识管理和组织学习机制及推广实践。台湾政府也将工业 4.0 作为协助中小企业转型升级的重要工具。因此,本研究以台湾金属产业的 129 家中小企业为调查对象,采用单因素方差分析、皮尔逊相关分析和简单回归分析等方法,探讨企业内部推动知识管理与组织学习对导入工业 4.0 及提升竞争力的影响。研究结果表明,促进知识管理和组织学习有助于有效采用工业 4.0 并提高竞争力,这些因素之间存在显著的相关性。因此,研究结果可为其他伙伴国家提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Lack of Risk Management at Insolvency Consulting Companies: An Empirical Study in Germany 2024 破产咨询公司缺乏风险管理:德国的经验研究 2024
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14080160
Sascha Rudolf Seehaus, Tomáš Peráček
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and the resurgence of the Middle East conflict, government measures to support the economy have intervened massively in economic activity and thus influenced the real insolvency situation. This situation creates disruptive conditions in insolvency counselling and requires comprehensive risk management for the strategic safeguarding of internal processes in insolvency counselling companies. Despite a number of academic articles that address a lack of risk awareness in insolvency counselling, there have been no valid statistical surveys on this topic to date. The topic has also been largely ignored in practice. This article presents a study that examines risk management in insolvency advisory companies in the context of government intervention in the global economy from 2020 to 2023. The aim of the research is to assess the necessity and existence of risk management in these companies. A survey of 350 insolvency advisors was conducted between March and April 2024, from which 113 complete data sets could be analysed. The central hypothesis of the research study is that a significant majority of insolvency advisory companies have insufficient risk awareness and do not implement comprehensive risk management strategies. The survey results confirm that risk management is rarely practised and that a well-founded risk awareness is lacking in most consulting companies. It is noteworthy that two-thirds of those surveyed consider the benefits of risk management to be low, although more than half of those surveyed recognise increased risks due to government crisis measures. Ultimately, this study concludes with a recommendation that a standardised EU insolvency regulation could offer the greatest benefits for the insolvency sector, as it would simplify risk management for consultants in all member states.
在 COVID-19 大流行病、俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略战争和中东冲突再次爆发之后,政 府支持经济的措施对经济活动进行了大规模干预,从而影响了实际的破产情况。这种情况给破产咨询带来了破坏性条件,需要进行全面风险管理,从战略上保障破产咨询公司的内部流程。尽管有一些学术文章论述了破产咨询中缺乏风险意识的问题,但迄今为止还没有关于这一主题的有效统计调查。在实践中,这一问题也基本上被忽视。本文介绍了一项研究,在 2020 年至 2023 年政府干预全球经济的背景下,对破产咨询公司的风险管理进行研究。研究的目的是评估这些公司风险管理的必要性和存在性。2024 年 3 月至 4 月期间,对 350 名破产顾问进行了调查,从中分析出 113 个完整的数据集。调查研究的核心假设是,绝大多数破产咨询公司的风险意识不足,没有实施全面的风险管理策略。调查结果表明,大多数咨询公司很少实施风险管理,也缺乏基础扎实的风险意识。值得注意的是,三分之二的受访者认为风险管理的收益较低,尽管超过半数的受访者认识到政府危机措施导致风险增加。最后,本研究报告提出了一项建议,即标准化的欧盟破产法规可为破产行业带来最大益处,因为它将简化所有成员国咨询公司的风险管理。
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引用次数: 0
Internationalization of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Best Practices and the Emerging Concept of Foreign Champion, an Empirical Investigation 中小企业的国际化:最佳实践与新兴的 "外国冠军 "概念,一项实证调查
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14080159
Nuno Calheiros-Lobo, Ana Palma-Moreira, Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira, José Vasconcelos Ferreira
This article introduces a new theoretical concept, the “foreign champion”, which attempts to solve the principal–agent problem and improve academic understanding of foreign market entry decisions by analyzing what experts in the field consider to be best practices. Based on empirical research into the determinants of SME internationalization success, semi-structured interviews (n = 12, t = 5 h 10 min.) were conducted with industry experts, including one academic, government officials, chamber and association leaders, a venture capitalist, and several CEOs, and key testimonies were studied using qualitative analysis software. The results shed light on effective internationalization strategies and common market entry mistakes. Despite the perception of saturation, the prominence of the experts, and the large sample, there may be limitations, such as not covering several regions. The originality of this study lies in its conceptual framework, the insights gained from the select interviews, and a new concept of foreign market entry.
本文提出了一个新的理论概念--"国外冠军",试图通过分析该领域专家认为的最佳实践来解决委托代理问题,并提高学术界对国外市场进入决策的理解。在对中小企业国际化成功的决定因素进行实证研究的基础上,对包括一位学者、政府官员、商会和协会领导、一位风险投资家和几位首席执行官在内的行业专家进行了半结构化访谈(n = 12,t = 5 小时 10 分钟),并使用定性分析软件对关键证词进行了研究。研究结果揭示了有效的国际化战略和常见的市场进入错误。尽管存在饱和感、专家的突出地位和大量样本,但仍可能存在局限性,如未涵盖多个地区。本研究的独创性在于其概念框架、从精选访谈中获得的见解以及国外市场进入的新概念。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do Companies Cook the Books? Empirical Study of the Motives of Creative Accounting of Slovak Companies 公司为何做假账?斯洛伐克公司创造性会计动机的实证研究
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14070158
Jakub Michulek, Lubica Gajanova, Anna Krizanova, Roman Blazek
Studies on creative accounting date back to the latter part of the 20th century. Creative accounting is still a big challenge in financial accounting. The problem of financial statement manipulation might be investigated, for instance, from an accounting, legal, ethical, or psychological perspective. This research aims to identify the main motives for the use of creative accounting and to find out whether corporate culture has an impact on the motives leading to the use of creative accounting. Data collection took place from 18 November 2023 to 18 December 2022. In the research, we used Pearson’s χ2 test to determine the dependence of the studied variables in contingency tables. Subsequently, correspondence analysis was used. The type of corporate culture does not have an impact on the motives that lead to creative accounting. It was proven that the type of corporate culture has an impact on the performance of creative accounting actions based on the request of a senior employee. The uniqueness of the research lies in the investigation of creative accounting from a psychological and managerial point of view in the territory of the Slovak Republic.
关于创造性会计的研究可追溯到 20 世纪后半叶。创造性会计仍是财务会计领域的一大挑战。例如,可以从会计、法律、道德或心理角度研究财务报表操纵问题。本研究旨在确定使用创造性会计的主要动机,并找出企业文化是否会对导致使用创造性会计的动机产生影响。数据收集时间为 2023 年 11 月 18 日至 2022 年 12 月 18 日。在研究中,我们使用皮尔逊χ2 检验来确定或然表中研究变量的依存关系。随后,采用了对应分析法。企业文化类型对导致创造性会计的动机没有影响。事实证明,企业文化类型对根据高级雇员的要求实施创造性会计行动有影响。本研究的独特之处在于从心理学和管理学的角度对斯洛伐克共和国境内的创造性会计进行了调查。
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引用次数: 0
The Possibilities of Using Artificial Intelligence as a Key Technology in the Current Employee Recruitment Process 将人工智能作为当前员工招聘流程中一项关键技术的可能性
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14070157
Gabriel Koman, Patrik Boršoš, Milan Kubina
The current business environment faces numerous new challenges closely linked to the rapid development of information and communication technologies, which influence the corporate landscape. This article focuses on exploring the possibilities of integrating artificial intelligence, as one of the key technologies of today, into the recruitment process. Its aim is to examine the potential applications of artificial intelligence across various stages of employee recruitment. To achieve this goal, the authors employed various methods and techniques, including the PICOS framework, scientific mapping, and case study analysis. The outcome of this study identifies opportunities for leveraging artificial intelligence in the employee recruitment process within corporate settings. The results reflect the current research gaps concerning the analysis of the personnel processes and conceptualizing the implementation possibilities of artificial intelligence in these processes. The contribution of this article to the academic community lies in its conceptualization, providing a foundation for further research focused on analyzing the impacts of integrating AI into recruitment processes.
当前的商业环境面临着许多新的挑战,这些挑战与影响企业格局的信息和通信技术的快速发展密切相关。人工智能是当今的关键技术之一,本文重点探讨将人工智能融入招聘流程的可能性。其目的是研究人工智能在员工招聘各个阶段的潜在应用。为实现这一目标,作者采用了各种方法和技术,包括 PICOS 框架、科学绘图和案例研究分析。本研究的成果确定了在企业员工招聘过程中利用人工智能的机会。研究结果反映了当前在分析人事流程和构思人工智能在这些流程中的实施可能性方面存在的研究空白。本文对学术界的贡献在于其概念化,为进一步研究分析将人工智能融入招聘流程的影响奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance Issues in the Banking Industry 环境、社会和治理问题对银行业的影响
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14070156
Juan David González-Ruiz, Camila Ospina Patiño, N. Marín‐Rodríguez
This study examines the current trajectory and future research directions of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) integration within the banking industry. Utilizing bibliometric and scientometric approaches, it highlights trend topics, influential studies, and notable contributors. Drawing from an analysis of 681 studies from Scopus and Web of Science databases, a comprehensive dataset was curated using scientometric networks with VOSviewer and Bibliometrix tools. This study emphasizes the evolving nature of ESG integration within banking, emphasizing an interdisciplinary shift encompassing environmental, social, and governance considerations. Keyword analysis reveals emerging trends, including the influence of ESG factors on banks’ financial performance, regional variations in ESG integration within banking, and risk assessment related to ESG factors and credit risk in banks. By offering insights into the evolving topic of ESG integration within banking and identifying promising avenues for further exploration, such as the fundamental connection between ESG and sustainability, particularly in climate change and green finance, this research contributes to ongoing discussions surrounding ESG integration in the banking industry, guiding future research efforts in this vital financial sector.
本研究探讨了银行业环境、社会和治理(ESG)整合的当前轨迹和未来研究方向。本研究利用文献计量学和科学计量学方法,突出了趋势主题、有影响力的研究和著名的贡献者。通过对 Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库中的 681 项研究进行分析,利用 VOSviewer 和 Bibliometrix 工具的科学计量学网络策划了一个综合数据集。本研究强调了将环境、社会和治理因素纳入银行业务的不断演变的性质,强调了包括环境、社会和治理因素在内的跨学科转变。关键词分析揭示了新兴趋势,包括环境、社会和治理因素对银行财务业绩的影响、银行业内环境、社会和治理整合的地区差异以及与环境、社会和治理因素和银行信贷风险相关的风险评估。本研究深入探讨了银行业不断发展的环境、社会和公司治理整合主题,并确定了进一步探索的前景广阔的途径,如环境、社会和公司治理与可持续发展之间的根本联系,特别是在气候变化和绿色金融方面,从而为围绕银行业环境、社会和公司治理整合的持续讨论做出了贡献,并为这一重要金融领域的未来研究工作提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Recruitment and Selection Process Using Artificial Intelligence: How Do Candidates React? 使用人工智能的招聘和选拔过程:候选人的反应如何?
IF 3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.3390/admsci14070155
Nuno Ligeiro, Ivo Dias, Ana Moreira
This study aimed to study the association between organizational attractiveness, intrinsic motivation, perceived novelty, trust in the process, and the intention to apply, engage, and finish an artificial intelligence recruitment and selection process. It was also tested whether having already had the experience of having been involved in a recruitment and selection process using artificial intelligence moderated these relationships. The sample for this study consisted of 299 participants. The results indicate that organizational attractiveness and perceived novelty are positively and significantly associated with applying to, getting involved in, and completing the recruitment and selection process using artificial intelligence for participants aged between 45 and 54. For participants aged between 35 and 44, trust in the process significantly affects their intention to apply to, get involved in, and complete the recruitment and selection process using artificial intelligence. Intrinsic motivation did not prove to be a significant predictor of the intention to apply to, get involved in, and complete the recruitment and selection process using artificial intelligence.
本研究旨在研究组织吸引力、内在动机、感知到的新颖性、对过程的信任以及申请、参与和完成人工智能招聘和选拔过程的意愿之间的关联。本研究还测试了曾参与人工智能招聘和选拔过程的经历是否会调节这些关系。本研究的样本由 299 名参与者组成。结果表明,对于年龄在 45 至 54 岁之间的参与者来说,组织吸引力和感知到的新颖性与申请、参与和完成使用人工智能的招聘和选拔过程有显著的正相关。对于 35 至 44 岁的参与者来说,对招聘和选拔过程的信任会显著影响他们申请、参与和完成人工智能招聘和选拔过程的意愿。事实证明,内在动机对申请、参与和完成使用人工智能的招聘和选拔流程的意向并无显著的预测作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Administrative Sciences
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