Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.132
Javier Sánchez Angosto
We are standing on the threshold of the fifth industrial revolution where we find the greatest educational resources for education, but the most beneficial resource for pupils and at the same time less used is the field trip, where the pupil is related to the schooltangible space, what we lived. The realization of a well structured and organized field trip can be considered as its maximum expression for the teaching of Geography, since this is considered as the interrelation of all the elements that make up the space (landscape, morphology, population, climatology, sectors, economy, perception, spatial planning) with History and Art, as well as with other disciplines. The approach of students to the real world connecting the contents taught in the classroom with the natural environment is positioned as an educational opportunity within the learningsignificant change, as well as of great relevance to the future of students as responsible members of current and future society.
{"title":"La cohesión salida de campo y geografía como recurso educativo","authors":"Javier Sánchez Angosto","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.132","url":null,"abstract":"We are standing on the threshold of the fifth industrial revolution where we find the greatest educational resources for education, but the most beneficial resource for pupils and at the same time less used is the field trip, where the pupil is related to the schooltangible space, what we lived. The realization of a well structured and organized field trip can be considered as its maximum expression for the teaching of Geography, since this is considered as the interrelation of all the elements that make up the space (landscape, morphology, population, climatology, sectors, economy, perception, spatial planning) with History and Art, as well as with other disciplines. The approach of students to the real world connecting the contents taught in the classroom with the natural environment is positioned as an educational opportunity within the learningsignificant change, as well as of great relevance to the future of students as responsible members of current and future society.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48617731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.133
Yefferson Llonto Caicedo, Lindon Vela Meléndez
The present research had the objective of characterizing the use of behavioral economics to combat the COVID19, approaching a study through the systematic review of literature; related to the integrative literature design. The results indicate that policy makers use non-pharmaceutical interventions, based on behavioral economics and psychology because they are less expensive to reduce the transmission of infectious diseases. There are several publications addressing cognitive, psychological and social factors that influence irrational behavior of people at the time of decision making, which cannot be predicted with mathematical and statistical models, as opposed to the neoclassical economic theory that is based on the maximization of utility. It has been determined that there are diverse behavioral tools to face behavioral biases for the adequate decision making, being "nudging"as the main tool to counteract the cognitive costs of absorbing information in the propagation of the COVID19 virus; hence, the thematic approach has intersubjective elements typical of are search in the qualitative route, which is why it is considered to be submitted to comparisons and scrutinies through diverse methods and approaches.
{"title":"Influencia de la economía del comportamiento para combatir el COVID-19","authors":"Yefferson Llonto Caicedo, Lindon Vela Meléndez","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.133","url":null,"abstract":"The present research had the objective of characterizing the use of behavioral economics to combat the COVID19, approaching a study through the systematic review of literature; related to the integrative literature design. The results indicate that policy makers use non-pharmaceutical interventions, based on behavioral economics and psychology because they are less expensive to reduce the transmission of infectious diseases. There are several publications addressing cognitive, psychological and social factors that influence irrational behavior of people at the time of decision making, which cannot be predicted with mathematical and statistical models, as opposed to the neoclassical economic theory that is based on the maximization of utility. It has been determined that there are diverse behavioral tools to face behavioral biases for the adequate decision making, being \"nudging\"as the main tool to counteract the cognitive costs of absorbing information in the propagation of the COVID19 virus; hence, the thematic approach has intersubjective elements typical of are search in the qualitative route, which is why it is considered to be submitted to comparisons and scrutinies through diverse methods and approaches.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"12 1","pages":"38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66684072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.135
Alyson Fernando Alves Ribeiro
{"title":"A regularização fundiária na Amazônia brasileira: quanto vale ou é por quilo?","authors":"Alyson Fernando Alves Ribeiro","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2021.12.135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66684082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.131
D. J. Q. Morales
espanolSobre la base de las Ordenanzas de las Aguas de Granada del siglo XVI, se reconstruyen algunas formas de vida de la poblacion y parte de la estructura administrativa municipal. Incorporadas a las Ordenanzas de la Ciudad en 1552, las de las Aguas alcanzan una gran extension, siendo el nucleo fundamental de las dedicadas al abastecimiento urbano e higiene publica. EnglishOn the basis of the 16th century Granada Water Ordinances, both the ways of life of the population and part of the municipal administrative structure can be reconstructed. Included within the City Ordinances of 1552, those of the Waters reach a great extension, being the fundamental nucleus of those dedicated to urban supply and public hygiene. portuguesCom base nas Ordenancas de Agua de Granada do seculo XVI, algumas formas de vida da populacao e parte da estrutura administrativa municipal sao reconstruidas. Incorporadas as Ordenancas Municipais em 1552, as das Aguas alcancam uma grande extensao, sendo o nucleo fundamental daquelas que se dedicam ao abastecimento urbano e a higiene publica
根据16世纪的格拉纳达水域条例，西班牙重建了一些人民的生活方式和部分市政行政结构。水的法令于1552年纳入城市法令，范围广泛，是城市供应和公共卫生的基本核心。根据16世纪的《格拉纳达水条例》，人民的生活方式和部分市政行政结构都可以重建。包括在1552年的《城市条例》中，这些水的范围很广，是致力于城市供应和公共卫生的人的基本核心。葡萄牙人Com Base Nas从格拉纳达订购了Seculo XVI的水，一些生活方式给了民众，部分给了重建的SAO市政行政结构。作为市政当局EM 1552的命令，作为致力于城市供水和公共卫生的Aquas Alcanam Uma Grande Extendeo、Sendo或基本核心Daquelas
{"title":"Los oficios del agua en la Granada Moderna según las Ordenanzas de la Ciudad de 1552: el Administrador de las Aguas y otros oficiales","authors":"D. J. Q. Morales","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.131","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSobre la base de las Ordenanzas de las Aguas de Granada del siglo XVI, se reconstruyen algunas formas de vida de la poblacion y parte de la estructura administrativa municipal. Incorporadas a las Ordenanzas de la Ciudad en 1552, las de las Aguas alcanzan una gran extension, siendo el nucleo fundamental de las dedicadas al abastecimiento urbano e higiene publica. EnglishOn the basis of the 16th century Granada Water Ordinances, both the ways of life of the population and part of the municipal administrative structure can be reconstructed. Included within the City Ordinances of 1552, those of the Waters reach a great extension, being the fundamental nucleus of those dedicated to urban supply and public hygiene. portuguesCom base nas Ordenancas de Agua de Granada do seculo XVI, algumas formas de vida da populacao e parte da estrutura administrativa municipal sao reconstruidas. Incorporadas as Ordenancas Municipais em 1552, as das Aguas alcancam uma grande extensao, sendo o nucleo fundamental daquelas que se dedicam ao abastecimento urbano e a higiene publica","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"11 1","pages":"245-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42676482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.130
Algacel Luis Báez
{"title":"El catastrófico arte de contar historias sobre el dios Vulcano","authors":"Algacel Luis Báez","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46594410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.129
E. Araújo, Viviane Farias Silva
{"title":"A gestão de resíduos sólidos em época de pandemia do COVID-19","authors":"E. Araújo, Viviane Farias Silva","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45671689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.128
R. García
Grupo Interdisciplinario de Estudios Criticos y de America Latina (GIECRYAL). Universidad de Alicante
拉丁美洲和批评研究跨学科小组。阿利坎特大学
{"title":"Museos etnográficos y territorio en el Bajo Segura","authors":"R. García","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.128","url":null,"abstract":"Grupo Interdisciplinario de Estudios Criticos y de America Latina (GIECRYAL). Universidad de Alicante","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"11 1","pages":"158-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43180746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolLas tecnicas para identificar la salinidad del suelo son esenciales en el manejo del suelo en la agricultura, ademas, sirve como soporte para la toma de decisiones en la planificacion ambiental. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las diferentes tecnicas para identificar la salinidad del suelo adoptadas en estudios cientificos que contribuyen significativamente a la productividad agricola, a traves de una revision sistemica que contribuye a un mejor conocimiento de la informacion disponible en la literatura. El uso de herramientas como la conductividad electrica, la geoestadistica, la teledeteccion y el analisis multivariado permite designar practicas adecuadas de gestion del suelo. Se observo que una tecnica que logra responder simultaneamente de manera temporal y espacial es la Geoestadistica, que permite responder mas completamente las preguntas en una planificacion. La tecnica que mostro algunas limitaciones fue la conductividad electrica, sin embargo, dependiendo del estudio, puede ser eficiente debido al bajo costo y la practicidad de la recopilacion de datos. espanolAs tecnicas de identificacao de salinidade do solo sao imprescindiveis no manejo do solo na agricultura, alem disso, serve como suporte para tomada de decisoes em planejamentos ambientais. Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar as diferentes tecnicas de identificacao de salinidade do solo adotadas em trabalhos cientificos que contribuem de forma significativa na produtividade agricola, por meio de uma revisao sistemica contribuindo para o melhor conhecimento das informacoes disponiveis na literatura. O uso de ferramentas como Condutividade Eletrica, Geoestatistica, Sensoriamento Remoto e Analise Multivariada permite designar praticas adequada de manejo do solo. Observouse que uma tecnica que consegue responder simultaneamente de forma temporal e espacial e a Geoestatistica, o que possibilita responder de forma mais completa os questionamentos em um planejamento. A tecnica que mostrou algumas limitacoes foi a de Condutividade Eletrica, no entanto, dependendo do estudo consegue ser eficiente devido o baixo custo e praticidade no levantamento de dados. EnglishSoil salinity identification techniques are essential in soil management in agriculture, besides, it serves as a support for decision making in environmental planning. The objective of this work was to analyze the different soil salinity identification techniques adopted in scientific studies that contribute significantly to agricultural productivity, through a systemic review contributing to a better knowledge of the information available in the literature. The use of tools such as Electrical Conductivity, Geostatistics, Remote Sensing and Multivariate Analysis allows designating appropriate soil management 135 practices. It was observed that a technique that can respond simultaneously in a temporal and spatial way is the Geostatistics, which makes it possible to respond more fully to the questions in a planning. T
西班牙确定土壤盐分的技术在农业土壤管理中至关重要，并可作为环境规划决策的支持。这项研究的目的是通过有助于更好地了解文献中可用的信息的系统审查，分析在对农业生产力有重大贡献的科学研究中采用的识别土壤盐分的不同技术。使用电导率、地质统计、遥感和多元分析等工具可以指定适当的土壤管理做法。值得注意的是，一种能够在时间和空间上同时回答问题的技术是地质统计学，它可以在规划中更完整地回答问题。显示出一些局限性的技术是电导率，但根据研究，由于数据收集的成本低和实用性，它可能是有效的。西班牙的Salinidade do Solo Sao Imprescindiveis识别技术不管理Solo Na Agricultura，Alem Disso，作为从Decisoes em Planejamentos Ambientais中提取的支持。目的-Neste Trabalho分析了识别Salinidade do的不同技术，这些技术仅由Em Trabalhos科学家采用，他们对Agricola的生产做出了重大贡献，由Meio de UMA审查或Melhor Conhecimento das Informacoes提供了可用的文献。或使用Ferramentas作为Eletrica、GeoStatistica、Remote Sensoriamento和Analyse Multivarial的Conductidad，可以指定单独处理的适当做法。请注意，UMA技术能够同时在时间和空间上对地质统计学做出反应，或者能够以MAIS完整的方式回答EM UM Planejamento问题。对于一种表现出一定程度的限制的技术，我不参与，取决于施图多，我认为它是有效的Devido或Baixo Custo e Praticidade，而不是掷骰子。英国土壤盐分识别技术在农业土壤管理中至关重要，此外，它还可作为环境规划决策的支持。这项工作的目的是通过有助于更好地了解文献中可用信息的系统审查，分析在对农业生产力作出重大贡献的科学研究中采用的不同土壤盐分识别技术。使用电导率、地统计学、遥感和多元分析等工具，可以指定135种适当的土壤管理做法。有人指出，一种可以在时间和空间上同时作出反应的技术是地质统计，这使得在规划中更充分地回答问题成为可能。显示出一些限制的技术是导电性技术之一，然而，根据研究，由于数据收集的成本和实用性较低，因此可以有效地进行。
{"title":"Ferramentas de identificação de salinidade do solo: um estudo acerca das técnicas eficazes no manejo agrícola","authors":"Amanda Cristiane Gonçalves Fernandes, Lúcio Flávio Moreira Cavalcanti, Wanessa Alves Martins, Adriana de Souza Nascimento, Viviane Farias Silva","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.127","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLas tecnicas para identificar la salinidad del suelo son esenciales en el manejo del suelo en la agricultura, ademas, sirve como soporte para la toma de decisiones en la planificacion ambiental. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las diferentes tecnicas para identificar la salinidad del suelo adoptadas en estudios cientificos que contribuyen significativamente a la productividad agricola, a traves de una revision sistemica que contribuye a un mejor conocimiento de la informacion disponible en la literatura. El uso de herramientas como la conductividad electrica, la geoestadistica, la teledeteccion y el analisis multivariado permite designar practicas adecuadas de gestion del suelo. Se observo que una tecnica que logra responder simultaneamente de manera temporal y espacial es la Geoestadistica, que permite responder mas completamente las preguntas en una planificacion. La tecnica que mostro algunas limitaciones fue la conductividad electrica, sin embargo, dependiendo del estudio, puede ser eficiente debido al bajo costo y la practicidad de la recopilacion de datos. espanolAs tecnicas de identificacao de salinidade do solo sao imprescindiveis no manejo do solo na agricultura, alem disso, serve como suporte para tomada de decisoes em planejamentos ambientais. Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar as diferentes tecnicas de identificacao de salinidade do solo adotadas em trabalhos cientificos que contribuem de forma significativa na produtividade agricola, por meio de uma revisao sistemica contribuindo para o melhor conhecimento das informacoes disponiveis na literatura. O uso de ferramentas como Condutividade Eletrica, Geoestatistica, Sensoriamento Remoto e Analise Multivariada permite designar praticas adequada de manejo do solo. Observouse que uma tecnica que consegue responder simultaneamente de forma temporal e espacial e a Geoestatistica, o que possibilita responder de forma mais completa os questionamentos em um planejamento. A tecnica que mostrou algumas limitacoes foi a de Condutividade Eletrica, no entanto, dependendo do estudo consegue ser eficiente devido o baixo custo e praticidade no levantamento de dados. EnglishSoil salinity identification techniques are essential in soil management in agriculture, besides, it serves as a support for decision making in environmental planning. The objective of this work was to analyze the different soil salinity identification techniques adopted in scientific studies that contribute significantly to agricultural productivity, through a systemic review contributing to a better knowledge of the information available in the literature. The use of tools such as Electrical Conductivity, Geostatistics, Remote Sensing and Multivariate Analysis allows designating appropriate soil management 135 practices. It was observed that a technique that can respond simultaneously in a temporal and spatial way is the Geostatistics, which makes it possible to respond more fully to the questions in a planning. T","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"11 1","pages":"133-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44949320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.126
Guillem Pons Sendra
espanolEn este trabajo se ha estudiado la evolucion de la actividad agricola en la localidad de Pego (Marina Alta) hasta el dia de hoy y como ha afectado socioeconomicamente en la configuracion del municipio. Se ha centrado en los problemas globales y locales que provocan una crisis del sector, asi como el planteamiento de alternativas con el objetivo de rentabilizar la agricultura centrado en beneficiar a la poblacion local. catalaEn aquest treball s’ha estudiat l’evolucio de l’activitat agricola en la localitat de Pego (Marina Alta) fins avui en dia i com ha afectat socioeconomicament en la configuracio del municipi. S’ha centrat sobretot en els problemes globals i locals que provoquen una crisi del sector, aixi com el plantejament d’una serie d’alternatives per rendibilitzar l’agricultura centrades a beneficiar la poblacio local. EnglishIn this work there has been studied the evolution of the agricultural activity in Pego (Marina Alta) until today, and how it has affected socioeconomically in the configuration of the municipality. It has focused on global and local problems that cause a crisis in the sector, as well as the proposal of alternatives with the objective of making profitable agriculture focused on benefiting the local population.
西班牙这项工作研究了佩戈（马里纳阿尔塔）镇迄今为止农业活动的演变，以及它对该市结构的社会经济影响。它的重点是导致该部门危机的全球和地方问题，以及旨在使农业盈利的替代办法，重点是使当地人民受益。加泰罗尼亚Aquest Treball S“研究了Pego（Marina Alta）Fins Avui en Dia i Com场所农业活动的“演变”，影响了市政结构的社会经济。S'Ha将重点放在导致该行业危机的全球和地方ELS问题上，Aixi Com提出了一系列“替代方案”，以使“以农业为中心，造福当地人民”。Englishin这项工作研究了佩戈（玛丽娜·阿尔塔）直到今天的农业活动的演变，以及它如何在社会经济上影响城市的结构。它的重点是导致该部门危机的全球和地方问题，以及提出替代方案，目的是使有利可图的农业专注于造福当地人民。
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Pub Date : 2020-04-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.125
Wanessa Alves Martins, E. Araújo, Viviane Farias Silva
espanolLa cantidad de residuos solidos ha aumentado considerablemente a lo largo de los anos debido a varios factores economicos y sociales. En Brasil, se creo el Plan Nacional de Residuos Solidos - PNRS (Ley 12.305 / 2010) para gestionar mejor esta demanda y con el objetivo de reducir los impactos ambientales. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar de manera sistemica desde la recoleccion de residuos solidos hasta su eliminacion, produccion y eliminacion de residuos solidos en el vertedero y reciclaje utilizando el modelo de Analisis del Ciclo de Vida (LCA) para una mejor gestion de los residuos. en la ciudad de Campina Grande, PB. Ademas del ACV, se utilizo como base metodologica la revision bibliografica y el analisis de datos en el Portal de Transparencia del Municipio de Campina Grande, PB. Se seleccionaron doce (12) categorias de impactos utilizando el metodo CML-IA 2001, con el software Open LCA. El aporte de recoleccion, vertedero y reciclaje contribuye a la emision de mas de 64 mil Kg de CO2 Eq por tonelada de residuos. Se encontro que a pesar de una mejora en la reduccion de los impactos ambientales en el municipio, todavia hay elementos que se pueden mejorar, como la captura de gases causados por los desechos en el vertedero y el aumento del reciclaje de materiales. EnglishThe amount of solid waste has increased considerably over the years due to various economic and social factors. In Brazil, the National Plan for Solid Waste (PNRS) (Law 12.305 / 2010) was created to better manage this demand and to reduce environmental impacts. The objective of this study was to analyze systemically from the collection of solid waste to its disposal production and disposal of solid waste in the landfill and recycling using the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) model for better waste management. in the city of Campina Grande, PB. In addition to the LCA, we used as a methodological basis the literature review and data analysis in the Transparency Portal of the City Hall of Campina Grande, PB. Twelve (12) categories of impacts were selected from the CML-IA 2001 method, using Open LCA software. The contribution of collection, landfill and recycling contribute to the emission of more than 64 thousand Kg CO2 Eq per ton of waste. It was found that despite an improvement in the reduction of environmental impacts since the implementation of PNRS in the city, there are still elements that can be improved, such as capture of gases caused by waste in the landfill and increased recycling of materials. portuguesA quantidade de residuos solidos tem aumentado consideravelmente ao longo dos anos devido a diversos fatores economicos e sociais. No Brasil foi criado o Plano Nacional de Residuos Solidos-PNRS (Lei 12.305/2010) para melhor gerenciar essa demanda e visando a reducao dos impactos ambientais. O objetivou-se com este estudo analisar de forma sistemica desde a coleta dos residuos solidos ate seu descarte producao e despejo dos residuos solidos no aterro sanitario e a
多年来，由于各种经济和社会因素，固体废物的数量有了相当大的增加。在巴西，制定了国家固体废物计划(PNRS)(第12.305 / 2010号法律)，以更好地管理这一需求，并旨在减少对环境的影响。本研究的目的是利用生命周期分析(LCA)模型，系统地分析固体废物的收集、处置、填埋和回收，以更好地管理废物。在坎皮纳格兰德市，PB。本研究的目的是评估在巴西坎皮纳格兰德市的透明门户网站上进行的lca的有效性和有效性。使用CML-IA 2001方法和Open LCA软件选择了12个影响类别。每吨废物的收集、堆填及循环再造贡献超过64,000公斤二氧化碳当量。研究发现，尽管在减少城市环境影响方面有所改善，但仍有一些因素可以改善，如垃圾填埋场产生的气体捕获和增加材料回收。由于各种经济和社会因素，固体废物的数量近年来大幅度增加。在巴西，制定了国家固体废物计划(第12.305 / 2010号法律)，以便更好地管理这一需求并减少环境影响。本研究的目的是利用生命周期分析(LCA)模式，系统地分析固体废物的收集、固体废物在填埋中的处置、固体废物的生产和处置，以便更好地进行废物管理。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据，该县总面积为，其中土地和(1.)水。除了LCA之外，我们还使用了坎皮纳格兰德市议会透明门户网站上的文献综述和数据分析作为方法基础。使用开放LCA软件从CML-IA 2001方法中选择了12个影响类别。收集、填埋和回收的贡献贡献了每吨废物的排放量超过64 000千克二氧化碳当量。研究发现，尽管自城市实施国家废物管理计划以来在减少环境影响方面有所改善，但仍有一些方面可以改进，例如在垃圾填埋场捕获废物产生的气体和增加材料的回收利用。由于各种经济和社会因素，葡萄牙的固体废物数量多年来大幅增加。巴西制定了国家固体废物计划(第12.305/2010号法律)，以更好地管理这一需求并减少对环境的影响。或objetivou-se com这estudo analisar猪两个废弃物sistemica地从自己完全束缚的倾销producao间隙两个自己完全不卫生aterro废物和reciclagem使用或模式给了Analise do生命周期(ACV) uma melhor gestao两个Campina Grande市废物铅。除了lca，它还被用作坎皮纳格兰德市政厅透明度门户网站的文献综述和数据分析的方法论基础。使用开放LCA软件，从CML-IA 2001方法中选择了12个影响类别。收集、卫生填埋和回收的贡献导致每吨废物排放超过64 000公斤二氧化碳当量。研究发现，尽管在减少城市环境影响方面有所改善，但仍有一些因素可以改善，如收集垃圾填埋场产生的气体和增加材料回收。
{"title":"Análise do ciclo de vida dos residuos sólidos no municipio de Campina Grande-PB","authors":"Wanessa Alves Martins, E. Araújo, Viviane Farias Silva","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.125","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa cantidad de residuos solidos ha aumentado considerablemente a lo largo de los anos debido a varios factores economicos y sociales. En Brasil, se creo el Plan Nacional de Residuos Solidos - PNRS (Ley 12.305 / 2010) para gestionar mejor esta demanda y con el objetivo de reducir los impactos ambientales. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar de manera sistemica desde la recoleccion de residuos solidos hasta su eliminacion, produccion y eliminacion de residuos solidos en el vertedero y reciclaje utilizando el modelo de Analisis del Ciclo de Vida (LCA) para una mejor gestion de los residuos. en la ciudad de Campina Grande, PB. Ademas del ACV, se utilizo como base metodologica la revision bibliografica y el analisis de datos en el Portal de Transparencia del Municipio de Campina Grande, PB. Se seleccionaron doce (12) categorias de impactos utilizando el metodo CML-IA 2001, con el software Open LCA. El aporte de recoleccion, vertedero y reciclaje contribuye a la emision de mas de 64 mil Kg de CO2 Eq por tonelada de residuos. Se encontro que a pesar de una mejora en la reduccion de los impactos ambientales en el municipio, todavia hay elementos que se pueden mejorar, como la captura de gases causados por los desechos en el vertedero y el aumento del reciclaje de materiales. EnglishThe amount of solid waste has increased considerably over the years due to various economic and social factors. In Brazil, the National Plan for Solid Waste (PNRS) (Law 12.305 / 2010) was created to better manage this demand and to reduce environmental impacts. The objective of this study was to analyze systemically from the collection of solid waste to its disposal production and disposal of solid waste in the landfill and recycling using the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) model for better waste management. in the city of Campina Grande, PB. In addition to the LCA, we used as a methodological basis the literature review and data analysis in the Transparency Portal of the City Hall of Campina Grande, PB. Twelve (12) categories of impacts were selected from the CML-IA 2001 method, using Open LCA software. The contribution of collection, landfill and recycling contribute to the emission of more than 64 thousand Kg CO2 Eq per ton of waste. It was found that despite an improvement in the reduction of environmental impacts since the implementation of PNRS in the city, there are still elements that can be improved, such as capture of gases caused by waste in the landfill and increased recycling of materials. portuguesA quantidade de residuos solidos tem aumentado consideravelmente ao longo dos anos devido a diversos fatores economicos e sociais. No Brasil foi criado o Plano Nacional de Residuos Solidos-PNRS (Lei 12.305/2010) para melhor gerenciar essa demanda e visando a reducao dos impactos ambientais. O objetivou-se com este estudo analisar de forma sistemica desde a coleta dos residuos solidos ate seu descarte producao e despejo dos residuos solidos no aterro sanitario e a","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"11 1","pages":"76-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45981668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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