Pub Date : 2019-01-02DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.112
L. Troncoso, Stefano Micheletti, Patricia Luisa Boyco Chioino, V. F. González
In the last thirty years, community intervention programs in Chile have established a total equivalence between neighborhood relations, community and neighborhood scale. Despite some positive results in the regeneration of the social link, the contribution of these interventions in the construction of urban citizenship has been less. Neighborhoods-communities do not increase their power to influence urban governance processes. This is the product of an encapsulated conception of neighborhood relations in limited spaces-places, which inhibits the construction of urban networks and broader territorial escalations. Faced with this, the idea of neighborhood geographies is proposed: multiple spatialities, scales and forms of organization that urban living can adopt. Here the neighborhood is understood as a field of possibilities for action: capable of constituting new relational and creative configurations of its own geographies. Through the review of two cases we observe the challenges and possibilities that this approach opens up to community intervention methodologies, including problematizing and denaturing the limits imposed on urban living, accompanying neighborhood communities to redraw their geographies and, starting from this, rethinking their problems and modes of action. | Nos ultimos trinta anos, os programas de intervencao comunitaria no Chile estabeleceram uma equivalencia total entre as relacoes de bairro, a comunidade e a escala de vizinhanca. Apesar de alguns resultados positivos na regeneracao do vinculo social, a contribuicao dessas intervencoes na construcao da cidadania urbana tem sido menor. Bairros-comunidades nao aumentam seu poder de influenciar os processos de governanca urbana. Este e o produto de uma concepcao encapsulada de relacoes de vizinhanca em espacos-lugares limitados, o que inibe a construcao de redes urbanas e ampliacoes de escaladas territoriais. Diante disso, propoe-se a ideia de geografias de vizinhanca: multiplas espacialidades, escalas e formas de organizacao que a vida urbana pode adotar. Aqui o bairro e entendido como um campo de possibilidades de acao: capaz de constituir novas configuracoes relacionais e criativas de suas proprias geografias. Atraves da revisao de dois casos, observamos os desafios e possibilidades que esta abordagem abre para as metodologias de intervencao comunitaria, incluindo a problematizacao e desnaturacao dos limites impostos a vida urbana, acompanhamento das comunidades de bairro para redesenhar suas geografias e, A partir disso, repensem seus problemas e modos de acao.
{"title":"Problematización de las espacialidades vecinales como estrategia de intervención comunitaria","authors":"L. Troncoso, Stefano Micheletti, Patricia Luisa Boyco Chioino, V. F. González","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.112","url":null,"abstract":"In the last thirty years, community intervention programs in Chile have established a total equivalence between neighborhood relations, community and neighborhood scale. Despite some positive results in the regeneration of the social link, the contribution of these interventions in the construction of urban citizenship has been less. Neighborhoods-communities do not increase their power to influence urban governance processes. This is the product of an encapsulated conception of neighborhood relations in limited spaces-places, which inhibits the construction of urban networks and broader territorial escalations. Faced with this, the idea of neighborhood geographies is proposed: multiple spatialities, scales and forms of organization that urban living can adopt. Here the neighborhood is understood as a field of possibilities for action: capable of constituting new relational and creative configurations of its own geographies. Through the review of two cases we observe the challenges and possibilities that this approach opens up to community intervention methodologies, including problematizing and denaturing the limits imposed on urban living, accompanying neighborhood communities to redraw their geographies and, starting from this, rethinking their problems and modes of action. | Nos ultimos trinta anos, os programas de intervencao comunitaria no Chile estabeleceram uma equivalencia total entre as relacoes de bairro, a comunidade e a escala de vizinhanca. Apesar de alguns resultados positivos na regeneracao do vinculo social, a contribuicao dessas intervencoes na construcao da cidadania urbana tem sido menor. Bairros-comunidades nao aumentam seu poder de influenciar os processos de governanca urbana. Este e o produto de uma concepcao encapsulada de relacoes de vizinhanca em espacos-lugares limitados, o que inibe a construcao de redes urbanas e ampliacoes de escaladas territoriais. Diante disso, propoe-se a ideia de geografias de vizinhanca: multiplas espacialidades, escalas e formas de organizacao que a vida urbana pode adotar. Aqui o bairro e entendido como um campo de possibilidades de acao: capaz de constituir novas configuracoes relacionais e criativas de suas proprias geografias. Atraves da revisao de dois casos, observamos os desafios e possibilidades que esta abordagem abre para as metodologias de intervencao comunitaria, incluindo a problematizacao e desnaturacao dos limites impostos a vida urbana, acompanhamento das comunidades de bairro para redesenhar suas geografias e, A partir disso, repensem seus problemas e modos de acao.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80623302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.14198/geogra2019.10.116
Antonio Oliva Cañizares
{"title":"Guardiola Picó: el origen del Plan Anti Inundaciones de la ciudad de Alicante","authors":"Antonio Oliva Cañizares","doi":"10.14198/geogra2019.10.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2019.10.116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66684514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.14198/geogra2019.10.114
Jacob Guzmán Zacatula, Mariana Acevedo González, Mónica Raquel Cruz Ramos
{"title":"El desarrollo en la actual situación social. Un paradigma vigente ¿Alternativas teórico-académicas pasivas?","authors":"Jacob Guzmán Zacatula, Mariana Acevedo González, Mónica Raquel Cruz Ramos","doi":"10.14198/geogra2019.10.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2019.10.114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66684498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-04DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.111
G. Comparato
This paper constitutes a second order analysis that diachronically relates the field of geography and tourism from the second postwar period with emphasis on Latin America. To do this, a roadmap is established with three scales. The first one presents a brief overview of the scientific production in tourism, in order to pass, a posteriori, to characterize two different historical-contextual moments. These, without being exclusive or outdated, are characterized by having epistemological imprints related to tourism and space: they are the "hermetic-traditional" and the "socio-hermeneutical" tendencies. Finally, the third scale includes an introduction to the intra-theoretical complexity of the new trends with which tourism is approached from the geographical sciences. In this sense, it is based on the need to stimulate disciplinary reflexivity and to value the plurality of voices that make the field and that affect the way of reading, delimiting and intervening.
{"title":"De)construyendo los estudios del turismo y la geografía(s). Una aproximación a las mutaciones en América Latina a partir de la segunda posguerra","authors":"G. Comparato","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.111","url":null,"abstract":"This paper constitutes a second order analysis that diachronically relates the field of geography and tourism from the second postwar period with emphasis on Latin America. To do this, a roadmap is established with three scales. The first one presents a brief overview of the scientific production in tourism, in order to pass, a posteriori, to characterize two different historical-contextual moments. These, without being exclusive or outdated, are characterized by having epistemological imprints related to tourism and space: they are the \"hermetic-traditional\" and the \"socio-hermeneutical\" tendencies. Finally, the third scale includes an introduction to the intra-theoretical complexity of the new trends with which tourism is approached from the geographical sciences. In this sense, it is based on the need to stimulate disciplinary reflexivity and to value the plurality of voices that make the field and that affect the way of reading, delimiting and intervening.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48207039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-02DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.110
D. J. Q. Morales
The goal of this study is to lay bare the social and economic factors which contributed to the working life of laundresses in the city of Granada in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. During this time period, the activity of washing clothing and other textiles occurred in laundries, the structures specifically built for this purpose, but also along the banks of the Darro and Genil Rivers. Our research has brought to light hitherto unknown aspects of both the public and private laundries of Granada, which were dispersed by city planning of the period. These spaces, where women carried out a hard labour activity, also provided them with a public location for social interaction; places where the women of the time could relate to their peers and participate in a community social environment outside of the private sphere of their homes.
{"title":"El trabajo de las mujeres en la Granada de los siglos XIX y XX: lavaderos públicos y lavanderas de los ríos Darro y Genil","authors":"D. J. Q. Morales","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.110","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to lay bare the social and economic factors which contributed to the working life of laundresses in the city of Granada in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. During this time period, the activity of washing clothing and other textiles occurred in laundries, the structures specifically built for this purpose, but also along the banks of the Darro and Genil Rivers. Our research has brought to light hitherto unknown aspects of both the public and private laundries of Granada, which were dispersed by city planning of the period. These spaces, where women carried out a hard labour activity, also provided them with a public location for social interaction; places where the women of the time could relate to their peers and participate in a community social environment outside of the private sphere of their homes.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48583419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-02DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.109
Gustavo Adolfo González Bermúdez
In order to describe the composition of the bat community of the Guayabo National Monument to associate it with the fragmentation of the landscape, a rapid ecological evaluation was carried out. Focusing on a bioindicator group such as bats, it approves preliminary comparisons between biotopes and make local conservation decisions. For the capture of the bats, fog networks were used that were placed in different parts of the protected area in study to 1100 meters above sea level. A total of 143 individuals were represented in 18 species, three families and 12 genera. The most abundant family was Phyllostomidae with 14 species, being Artibeus jamaicensis the most abundant.
{"title":"Respuesta de las poblaciones de murciélagos a la fragmentación del paisaje en un bosque pluvial premontano, Costa Rica","authors":"Gustavo Adolfo González Bermúdez","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.109","url":null,"abstract":"In order to describe the composition of the bat community of the Guayabo National Monument to associate it with the fragmentation of the landscape, a rapid ecological evaluation was carried out. Focusing on a bioindicator group such as bats, it approves preliminary comparisons between biotopes and make local conservation decisions. For the capture of the bats, fog networks were used that were placed in different parts of the protected area in study to 1100 meters above sea level. A total of 143 individuals were represented in 18 species, three families and 12 genera. The most abundant family was Phyllostomidae with 14 species, being Artibeus jamaicensis the most abundant.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42567035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-07-03DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.108
Lucas Flórez Mesuro
Genetically modified organisms raise a lot of questions and controversy within an over-informed society. Globalization and bad business practices around these crops are causing their effects on society and the environment to be unpredictable. The socioeconomic context in which this technology is being developed is the reason that this promising scientific advance for humanity is becoming a purge of the most impoverished peasantry in this asphyxiating competitive free market.
{"title":"El problema de los organismos genéticamente modificados en un contexto de globalización y su repercusión sobre el campesinado de los pueblos en desarrollo","authors":"Lucas Flórez Mesuro","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.108","url":null,"abstract":"Genetically modified organisms raise a lot of questions and controversy within an over-informed society. Globalization and bad business practices around these crops are causing their effects on society and the environment to be unpredictable. The socioeconomic context in which this technology is being developed is the reason that this promising scientific advance for humanity is becoming a purge of the most impoverished peasantry in this asphyxiating competitive free market.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45066588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-02DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.107
C. V. Oliveira
espanolEsta investigacion presenta las contribuciones de la socioantropologia maritima acerca de los estudios etnograficos pesqueros en el litoral brasileno, especialmente entre las decadas de 1940 y 2010. Desde los pueblos coloniales, poblaciones tradicionales de pescadores tienen en los recursos pesqueros el mantenimiento de su subsistencia economica y su status quo social anclado en practicas y saberes culturales reproducidos empiricamente a traves de las generaciones. Sin embargo, las barreras resignificaron la actividad en las ultimas decadas aligerando esas poblaciones de derechos y, sobre todo, de alternativas viables de supervivencia en los aspectos mas dilatados. En este estudio se realiza la transposicion del rescate y actualizacion bibliografica, pero dar visibilidad a la realidad de las sociedades pesqueras en su importancia economica y alimentar, en las representaciones sociales simbolicas, en su campo de lucha y resistencia que atraviesa en el mantenimiento identitaria, organizacional y en el desarrollo sostenido coparticipado de gobernanza de sus espacios y recursos naturales. EnglishThe present work presents the contributions of marine socio anthropology around the ethnographic studies of fishing in the Brazilian coast, especially between the decades of 1940 and 2010. Since the colonial years, traditional populations of fishermen have in the fishing resources the maintenance of their economic subsistence and their status anchored in cultural practices and knowledge reproduced empirically through the generations. However, rulers have reframed the activity in the last decades, eliminating these populations of rights and, above all, viable alternatives of survival in the broadest aspects. In this study the transposition of the rescue and bibliographical updating is carried out, but it gives visibility to the reality of the fishing societies in their economic and alimentary importance, in the symbolic social representations, in their field of struggle and resistance that perpasses in the maintenance of identity, organization and development sustained co-participated governance of their spaces and natural resources. portuguesEssa pesquisa apresenta as contribuicoes da socio antropologia maritima em torno dos estudos etnograficos pesqueiros no litoral brasileiro, especialmente entre as decadas de 1940 e 2010. Desde os idos coloniais, populacoes tradicionais de pescadores tem nos recursos pesqueiros a manutencao de sua subsistencia economica e seu status quo social ancorado em praticas e saberes culturais reproduzidos empiricamente atraves das geracoes. No entanto, entraves resignificaram a atividade nas ultimas decadas alijando essas populacoes de direitos e, sobretudo,de alternativas viaveis de sobrevivencia nos mais largos aspectos. Empenha-se neste estudo a transposicao do resgate e atualizacao bibliografica, mas dar visibilidade a realidade das sociedades halieuticas na sua importância economica e alimentar,nas representacoes sociai
这项研究介绍了海洋社会人类学对巴西海岸渔业民族志研究的贡献，特别是在1940年代至2010年代期间。自殖民地人民以来，传统的渔村在渔业资源中依靠世代经验复制的文化习俗和知识来维持其经济生存和社会现状。然而，这些障碍在过去几十年中重新认识了这一活动，减轻了这些人的权利，最重要的是，减轻了他们在最广泛领域的生存选择。这项研究转移了救援和书目更新，但提高了渔业社会在经济意义上的现实知名度，并在象征性的社会代表中，在其斗争和抵抗领域为其自然空间和资源的身份、组织维护和持续共同治理发展提供了动力。英文本论文介绍了海洋社会人类学在巴西海岸捕鱼民族志研究方面的贡献，特别是在1940年代至2010年代期间。自殖民时期以来，传统的渔民群体在渔业资源中必须维持其经济生存，并将其地位植根于世代经验性复制的文化习俗和知识。然而，统治者在过去几十年中重新开展了活动，消除了这些人口的权利，最重要的是，在最广泛的方面为生存提供了可行的替代方案。在这项研究中，进行了救援和书目更新的换位，但它使人们看到了渔业社会在其经济和粮食重要性、象征性的社会代表性、在其斗争和抵抗领域的现实，这些斗争和抵抗困扰着维护其空间和自然资源的身份、组织和可持续发展的共同参与治理。葡萄牙人的研究作为一种贡献，围绕着巴西内陆地区的两个民族志研究，特别是在1940年代至2010年代之间，提供了社会人类学。自殖民时代以来，传统的渔民群体Tem Nos Resources将通过DAS Geracoes调查Manutencao的经济生存和社会状况，并根据经验复制文化知识。我不想说，Entraves将我重新认识到近几十年来的行动，使人们对方向和过度的替代生存方式的看法更加一致。Enpenha-他对Transposicao do Resgate和Atualizacao书目感到惊讶，但他让人们看到了现实，这些海洋社会的经济和粮食进口，象征性的社会代表，而不是像Perpassa na Manutencao那样的身份、组织和发展，由自然空间和资源政府的伙伴关系支持。
{"title":"Aspectos da pesca no Brasil: contexto, cenários e perspectivas","authors":"C. V. Oliveira","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.107","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEsta investigacion presenta las contribuciones de la socioantropologia maritima acerca de los estudios etnograficos pesqueros en el litoral brasileno, especialmente entre las decadas de 1940 y 2010. Desde los pueblos coloniales, poblaciones tradicionales de pescadores tienen en los recursos pesqueros el mantenimiento de su subsistencia economica y su status quo social anclado en practicas y saberes culturales reproducidos empiricamente a traves de las generaciones. Sin embargo, las barreras resignificaron la actividad en las ultimas decadas aligerando esas poblaciones de derechos y, sobre todo, de alternativas viables de supervivencia en los aspectos mas dilatados. En este estudio se realiza la transposicion del rescate y actualizacion bibliografica, pero dar visibilidad a la realidad de las sociedades pesqueras en su importancia economica y alimentar, en las representaciones sociales simbolicas, en su campo de lucha y resistencia que atraviesa en el mantenimiento identitaria, organizacional y en el desarrollo sostenido coparticipado de gobernanza de sus espacios y recursos naturales. EnglishThe present work presents the contributions of marine socio anthropology around the ethnographic studies of fishing in the Brazilian coast, especially between the decades of 1940 and 2010. Since the colonial years, traditional populations of fishermen have in the fishing resources the maintenance of their economic subsistence and their status anchored in cultural practices and knowledge reproduced empirically through the generations. However, rulers have reframed the activity in the last decades, eliminating these populations of rights and, above all, viable alternatives of survival in the broadest aspects. In this study the transposition of the rescue and bibliographical updating is carried out, but it gives visibility to the reality of the fishing societies in their economic and alimentary importance, in the symbolic social representations, in their field of struggle and resistance that perpasses in the maintenance of identity, organization and development sustained co-participated governance of their spaces and natural resources. portuguesEssa pesquisa apresenta as contribuicoes da socio antropologia maritima em torno dos estudos etnograficos pesqueiros no litoral brasileiro, especialmente entre as decadas de 1940 e 2010. Desde os idos coloniais, populacoes tradicionais de pescadores tem nos recursos pesqueiros a manutencao de sua subsistencia economica e seu status quo social ancorado em praticas e saberes culturais reproduzidos empiricamente atraves das geracoes. No entanto, entraves resignificaram a atividade nas ultimas decadas alijando essas populacoes de direitos e, sobretudo,de alternativas viaveis de sobrevivencia nos mais largos aspectos. Empenha-se neste estudo a transposicao do resgate e atualizacao bibliografica, mas dar visibilidade a realidade das sociedades halieuticas na sua importância economica e alimentar,nas representacoes sociai","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48599478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-05-02DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.106
Lindon Vela Meléndez, E. Sánchez, P. Zapata, Gilberto Carrillo
espanolSe aborda un analisis exhaustivo del entorno global, latinoamericano y nacional respecto a los avances y brechas en materia de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion y de un analisis pertinente de las teorias y conceptos claves sobre este importante fenomeno, se concluye que el avance tecnologico ha demostrado en las ultimas decadas que es una herramienta importante para el crecimiento economico y generar el bienestar en su economia y poblacion. La Importancia de la ciencia, tecnologia e innovacion tecnologica-CTI- En la competitividad de los paises es reconocida a nivel mundial, siendo promovida por diversos paises e instituciones internacionales como un medio para alcanzar un crecimiento economico sostenible. Sin embargo, la contribucion de la CTI va mas alla de este aspecto constituyendose como una herramienta vital para lograr el Desarrollo Humano. En base al analisis mencionado y las dificultades identificadas en nuestro pais se propone el documento denominado Politica Publica de desarrollo tecnologico buscando integrar su desarrollo con la ciencia e innovacion. Para lograr el objetivo de mejorar, fortalecer y perfeccionar el desempeno de la CTI en basea nuestras potencialidades incorporando los avances del desarrollo tecnologico global; con una institucionalidad descentralizada como nuevo contrato del sistema en el Pais. Para ello se pone enfasis en promover la articulacion dela cuadruple helice Universidad,Empresa, Estado y Sociedad Civil, para que los resultados de los cambios tecnologicos se masifiquen y beneficie a las grandes mayorias. EnglishIt addresses a comprehensive analysis of the global, Latin American and national environment regarding advances and gaps in Science, Technology and Innovation and a relevant analysis of key theories and concepts on this important phenomenon, it is concluded that technological progress has shown In the last decades it is an important tool for economic growth and generate welfare in its economy and population. The importance of science, technology and technological innovation -CTI - in the competitiveness of countries is recognized worldwide, being promoted by various countries and international institutions as a means to achieve sustainable economic growth. However, the contribution of the CTI goes beyond this aspect constitutingitself as a vital tool to achieve the Human Development. Based on the aforementioned analysis and the difficulties identified in our country, the document entitled Public Policy for Technological Development is proposed, seeking to integrate its development with science and innovation. To achieve the objective of improving, strengthening and improving the performance of the ITC based on our potentialities, incorporating the advances of global technological development; with a decentralized institutionality as the new system contract in the country. For this, emphasis is placed on promoting the articulation of the quadruple propeller University, Enterprise, State and Civil
西班牙对全球、拉丁美洲和国家在科学、技术和创新方面的进展和差距进行了全面分析，并对这一重要现象的关键理论和概念进行了相关分析，得出的结论是，技术进步在过去十年中表明，它是经济增长和在其经济和人民中创造福祉的重要工具。科学、技术和技术创新在各国竞争力中的重要性得到了全球认可，各国和国际机构将其作为实现可持续经济增长的手段。然而，科技创新的贡献超越了这一方面，成为实现人类发展的重要工具。在上述分析和我国发现的困难的基础上，提出了一份名为《技术发展公共政策》的文件，旨在将其发展与科学和创新相结合。通过纳入全球技术发展的进步，根据我们的潜力，实现改善、加强和完善科技创新绩效的目标；以分权制度为国家制度的新契约。为此，重点是促进四倍螺旋大学、企业、国家和民间社会的联合，使技术变革的成果得到大众化，使绝大多数人受益。Englishit对全球、拉丁美洲和国家环境在科学、技术和创新方面的进步和差距进行了全面分析，并对这一重要现象的关键理论和概念进行了相关分析，得出的结论是，技术进步在过去十年中表明，它是经济增长和在其经济和人口中创造福利的重要工具。科学、技术和技术创新在各国竞争力中的重要性得到了全球的承认，得到了各国和国际机构的促进，认为这是实现可持续经济增长的一种手段。然而，CTI的贡献超出了这一方面，它本身就是实现人类发展的重要工具。根据上述分析和我国发现的困难，提出了有权制定技术发展公共政策的文件，试图将其发展与科学和创新结合起来。根据我们的潜力，结合全球技术发展的进步，实现改善、加强和改善ITC绩效的目标；以分散的机构为国家的新制度合同。为此，重点是促进四轮驱动大学、企业、国家和民间社会的联系，使技术变革的结果得到大众化，使绝大多数葡萄牙人受益。分析全球、拉丁美洲和国家环境的Abrangente do Environment EM Relacao AO Progreso，以及Lacunas Na Science、Technology和Inovacao E UMA分析相关的DAS理论，如E Conceitos-Chave-deste讨论的重要现象，得出的结论是，近几十年来，技术进步表明，乌玛·费拉门特对经济增长和杰拉尔·贝姆来说都很重要，这是一个经济和人民的问题。从两个国家进口具有竞争力的科学、技术和CTI Inovacao技术，并在世界各地重新获得认可，这是由多个国家和国际机构推动的，如UMMEIO，以实现UM Crescimento Economico Sustavel。我不认为，作为乌玛·费拉门塔（UMA Ferramenta）组成的方面对于接触或人类发展至关重要。Com Base Na分析了非Nosso国家或名为Politica的文件中确定的困难，该文件发布了技术开发，旨在整合或SEU开发Com a Science和Inovaco e Proposto。为了实现Melhorar的目标，通过整合全球技术开发的先进操作系统，加强或释放CTI Com Base EM Nosso的潜力；Comas将分散的机构作为新的非国家合同制度。出于这种愤怒，我们联合推广了Helice Quadrupla Universidade、Sociedade、State和Sociedade Civil，以使技术进步的结果能够扩大规模并使Maioria受益。
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Pub Date : 2018-04-02DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.105
J. A. Ávila
This article will address the theme of urban renewal as a nerve center in the development of Latin American cities, specifically the historical center of the city of Ibague - Colombia, where dynamics on the impact and spatial consequences of Political power in urban renewal between the period 2000-2015 in the area of study. It will also address the most outstanding urban renewal projects that have transformed the landscape of this sector and the socioeconomic dynamics of the area mentioned, resulting in a strong investment situation of private enterprise based on the public policies implemented in the years of analysis. From the same, it analyzes the process of outsourcing urban denoted from the renovation and revitalization of the historical center.
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