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A ditadura militar revisitada no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo
Pub Date : 2017-02-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.93
T. Moreira
This paper presents and analyses an inventory by twenty five films which makes representations by the Brazilian military dictatorship. Between the documental and the fictional, different views about the authoritarian period shows relevant and polemic questions, which needs be more deeply discusses by the society. The geographical analyses by the films in focus contribute to the question.
本文介绍并分析了25部代表巴西军事独裁统治的电影。在纪实与虚构之间,对专制时期的不同看法显示出相关的、有争议的问题,需要社会进行更深入的讨论。重点电影的地理分析有助于解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Sistemas mediterráneos de cooperación intermunicipal: las Mancomunidades valencianas y las Communautés francesas 地中海城市间合作系统:瓦伦西亚社区和法国社区
Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.92
A. Fons
El present article aborda des d’una perspectiva valenciana la viabilitat de la cooperacio entre municipis mitjancant l’analisi de dos sistemes d’associacionisme intermunicipal: el valencia i el frances. Per coneixer quins son els elements que porten a l’articulacio de les associacions de municipis es fa un repas sobre els punts centrals del debat sobre l’escala optima per a la prestacio de serveis publics i es recullen les principals tendencies en el context europeu, tant en els diferents estats com en els instruments de la Unio Europea. Partint d’aixo, s’analitzen el sistema valencia de mancomunitats i l’estructura de communautes franceses des del punt de vista de la millora del rendiment del sistema territorial.
本文通过对瓦朗斯和法国这两个城市间协会体系的分析,从瓦朗斯的角度探讨了城市间合作的可行性。为了了解哪些因素导致了市政协会的联合,我们对关于提供公共服务的最佳规模的辩论的中心点进行了审查,欧洲背景下的主要趋势在不同国家和欧洲联盟的文书中都发生了逆转。从这个角度出发,从提高领土制度性能的角度分析了法国社区的价值体系和社区结构。
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引用次数: 0
Co-pertencimento e coexistência na efectivação da justiça espacial: um estudo de caso 空间正义实现中的共同归属与共存:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.97
Lohaine Jardim Barbosa
espanolEste articulo presenta algunas consideraciones preliminares de las discusiones que estoy embarcando en mi tesis doctoral, titulada "La razon por la sinrazon: para un espacio de Justicia co-pertenencia, de convivencia y de diferencia", en el que tratar de llegar a una relacion satisfactoria entre el lenguaje literario de Arthur Rimbaud (aspectos subjetivos de la aprehension del sistema mundial) y la lengua geografica (conceptos - interpretacion basada del sistema-mundo: el espacio, el lugar, el territorio), mientras postura de politica experimental de una poetica del espacio para el beneficio de moverse en discusiones epistemologicas geografia caro. En este articulo, condesa mi primer campo de impresiones, y trata de trabajar los conceptos de coexistencia y co-pertenencia en relacion con la percepcion del concepto de lugar geografico. El pensamiento residencias terapeuticas como un "lugar" se analizan a partir de las relaciones que los pacientes yacian en los espacios de la casa en relacion con su negocio, su rutina, sus relaciones sociales y las interacciones entre ellos y para el equipo se embarca en su cuidado. portuguesO presente artigo visa apresentar os resultados da pesquisa de campo de minha tese de doutorado, intitulada: “Da Razao a Desrazao: Por uma Justica Espacial do Co-pertencimento, da Coexistencia e da Diferenca”, na qual procuro exercitar uma relacao dialogica entre linguagem literaria de Arthur Rimbaud (aspectos subjetivos de apreensao do sistema-mundo) e linguagem geografica (conceitos – base de interpretacao do sistema-mundo: espaco, lugar, territorio), enquanto postura politica de experimentacao de uma poetica do espaco em prol de avancar em discussoes epistemologicas caras a geografia. Este artigo, condessa minhas primeiras impressoes de campo, e busca trabalhar os conceitos de co-existencia e co-pertencimento em relacionado a percepcao do conceito geografico de lugar. As Residencias Terapeuticas pensadas como um “lugar” sao analisadas a partir das relacoes que os pacientes estabelecem nos espacos da casa, em relacao aos seus afazeres, sua rotina, suas relacoes sociais e interacoes, entre si, e em relacao a equipe que empreende seus cuidados. EnglishThis article presents some preliminary considerations of the discussions that I'm embarking on my doctoral thesis, entitled "The Reason the Unreason: For a space Justice Co-belonging, of Coexistence and Difference", in which I try to work out a satisfactory relationship between literary language of Arthur Rimbaud (subjective aspects of apprehension of the world system) and geographic language (concepts - based interpretation of the world-system: space, place, territory), while experimental policy stance of a poetics of space for the benefit of move in epistemological discussions expensive geography. This article, countess my first impressions field, and seeks to work the concepts of co-existence and co-belonging in related to the perception of the geographical concept of pla
espanolEste跟进提出一些初步考虑讨论我开始我的博士论文,题为“佳由sinrazon:司法部co-pertenencia、共存和空间的差距”,试图达到的文学语言之间的关系体系aprehension兰波(主观方面)和世界地理语言(- sistema-mundo,基于概念:空间、地点、领土),而空间诗学的实验政治立场,有利于在昂贵的地理认识论讨论中移动。在这篇文章中,康德萨是我的第一个印象领域,并试图在地理位置概念的感知中工作共存和共同归属的概念。将治疗住宅视为一个“地方”,分析了患者在住宅空间中的关系,与他们的业务、日常生活、社会关系以及他们之间的互动,以及团队对他们的护理。portuguesO本签证artigo apresentar os doutorado da史tese实地调查的结果,“给Desrazao Razao:乌玛专员do Co-pertencimento da共处和da Diferenca空间”,na群体安排exercitar uma relacao dialogica文学linguagem兰波之间(apreensao do sistema-mundo主观方面)和linguagem地理(conceitos—interpretacao do sistema-mundo基础:空间、地点、领土),作为一种政治姿态,以实验空间诗学,以推进与地理有关的认识论讨论。这篇文章,伯爵夫人,我的第一印象的领域,并试图工作共存和共同归属的概念与感知的地理概念的地方。治疗之家被认为是一个“地方”,从病人在房子的空间中建立的关系,与他们的事务,他们的日常生活,他们的社会关系和相互作用,彼此之间,以及与承担他们护理的团队的关系来分析。EnglishThis条代表在一些讨论的初步制造商,I’m博士embarking on my thesis entitled“the Reason For the Unreason: a space正义Co-belonging共存和Difference in which I试着work out:“令人满意relationship between literary language of兰波(主观aspects of apprehension of the world system)和地理语言(概念- based interpretation of the world-system:space, place, territory),同时试点政策《stance of a poetics of space for the benefit of move in epistemological discussions贵地理。这篇文章,伯爵夫人,我的第一印象领域,并试图工作的概念共存和共同属于与感知地理概念的地方。/住宅thought of as a place”are analyzed from The关系that patients lay in The spaces of The house in business,及其关于其常规,但其社会关系和之间的相互作用并for The team四级on its护理。
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引用次数: 0
Gestión y actualización del viario urbano a través de la aplicación web de un SIG 通过gis web应用程序管理和更新城市道路
Pub Date : 2016-10-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.91
Jose Manuel Sañes Iborra, Daniel Ibarra Marinas, Cristóbal López
Having a digital integrated system of postal address with associated and georeferenced information involve an advantage in the territorial management for public administrations, including local, regional and national level. Although INSPIRE legislation, through its article 1, joins numbering processes of European cities, to renew and to conserve the resulting information will be task of the local government. In this sense, a methodology that can be extrapolated to all urban European nucleuses does not exist. The aim of this work has been to develop a process to update the urban road of the municipality of Mazarron (Murcia), using GIS technology and available information at the IDEE directory, cadastre and municipal data base. Once the data has been selected, it is updated through a Web Cartographic Application synchronized with a desktop GIS.
拥有一个具有相关和地理参考信息的邮政地址数字综合系统,有利于地方、区域和国家各级公共行政部门的区域管理。尽管INSPIRE立法通过其第1条加入了欧洲城市的编号过程,但更新和保存由此产生的信息将是地方政府的任务。从这个意义上说,不存在一种可以外推到所有欧洲城市中心的方法。这项工作的目的是发展一个进程,利用地理信息系统技术和IDEE目录、地籍和市政数据库中的现有信息,更新马扎隆市(穆尔西亚)的城市道路。一旦选定了数据,就通过与桌面GIS同步的Web制图应用程序对其进行更新。
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引用次数: 0
Fome oculta e seus liames com a economía, a política e a sociedade 隐性饥饿及其与经济、政治和社会的联系
Pub Date : 2016-09-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.90
L. V. Boas
This article aims to discuss the main causes of hunger, mainly the hidden hunger, concept broadly approached by Josue de Castro in his works. In this intention, it uses as an example the issue of hidden hunger in Brazil. Hidden hunger occurs when individuals have nutritional deficiencies in their diets, affecting their health and quality of life, resulting in various diseases associated with precarious diet. In this sense, the research will approach economic, social and political aspects that hinder access to food, especially the dispossessed people of the means of production. Furthermore, aims to show how the capitalist mode of production, which has the inequality as one of its main characteristics, favors the expansion of cases of hunger and hidden hunger in worldwide, as well as using strategies that encourage the consumption of processed foods, with low nutritional content, from large transnational and multinational companies.
本文旨在探讨饥饿的主要原因,主要是隐性饥饿,这是Josue de Castro在其作品中广泛提出的概念。在这一意图中,它以巴西隐性饥饿问题为例。当个人在饮食中缺乏营养,影响其健康和生活质量,导致与不稳定饮食有关的各种疾病时,就会发生隐性饥饿。从这个意义上说,这项研究将涉及阻碍获得粮食的经济、社会和政治方面,特别是那些没有生产资料的人。此外,旨在展示资本主义生产方式,其不平等作为其主要特征之一,有利于扩大饥饿和隐性饥饿的情况下,在世界范围内,以及使用策略,鼓励消费加工食品,低营养成分,从大型跨国公司和跨国公司。
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引用次数: 1
Explicando el mundo en el que vivimos con mapas: propuesta de aprendizaje cartográfico 用地图解释我们生活的世界:地图学习的建议
Pub Date : 2016-08-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.89
Rebeca Catalá Romero
Cartography is considered a useful tool to train people and educate future citizens. Teaching with maps offers students the possibility to develop skills of interpretation, understanding and representation of their environment, acquiring spatial geographic knowledge. This study is based on analysing, through surveys aimed at teachers and students of Secondary Education, what is being done in the classrooms with maps, when and how they are used, and the perceptions and knowledge of students. Therefore this didactic proposal expects detected problems and help support teachers and students in the teaching and learning of cartographic knowledge through its using. For this purpose the rubric is elaborated as an evaluation instrument with guidelines for the preparation of maps. Thus the hypothesis is reaffirmed that cartography is a necessary subject because it promotes skills and capabilities, as long as it is a guided, progressive, systematic and adapted learning.
地图学被认为是训练人和教育未来公民的有用工具。地图教学为学生提供了发展解释、理解和表达环境的技能,获得空间地理知识的可能性。这项研究是基于分析,通过对中学教育教师和学生的调查,在教室里用地图做了什么,何时和如何使用地图,以及学生的看法和知识。因此,本教学方案期望发现问题,并通过对地图知识的运用,帮助师生更好地进行地图知识的教与学。为此目的,将该标题作为一种评价工具加以拟订,并附有地图编制准则。因此,这一假设得到了重申,即制图学是一门必要的学科,因为只要它是一种有指导的、渐进的、系统的和适应的学习,它就能提高技能和能力。
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引用次数: 5
Las viviendas subterráneas y el riesgo sísmico 地下住房与地震风险
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.88
Rubén Alejandro Villar Navascués
It is estimated that underground dwellings throughout the world are home to between 40 and 60 million people. After a general analysis of the types of underground dwellings, their location and the factors influencing its development, analysis of the vulnerability of this type of housing has been introduced against natural risks, issue that has not been thoroughly studied before. It should be noted that the location of underground dwellings throughout the world matches in most cases with active regions seismically, so a first approach is carried out to the study of the vulnerability of underground dwellings compared to the seismic risk, having as background the earthquake in the Chinese region of Shaanxi occurred in 1556 that affect large groups of underground dwellings.
据估计,世界各地的地下住宅居住着4000万至6000万人。在对地下住宅的类型、位置和影响其发展的因素进行了总体分析之后,对地下住宅在自然风险下的脆弱性进行了分析,这是以前没有深入研究过的问题。应该指出的是,世界各地地下住宅的位置在大多数情况下与地震活跃区域相匹配,因此,以1556年中国陕西地区发生的影响大量地下住宅的地震为背景,对地下住宅的脆弱性与地震风险进行了第一次研究。
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引用次数: 1
Porto Seguro – Bahia – turismo predatório e (in) sustentabilidade social 塞古罗港-巴伊亚-掠夺性旅游和社会可持续性
Pub Date : 2016-06-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.87(22)
A. M. Soares
EnglishLa ciudad de Porto Seguro que se encuentra en Brasil, en el sur de Bahia, presenta un potencial importante atraccion turistica. Turismo en Porto Seguro esta marcada por contradicciones que las desigualdades de poder y la violencia asociada con el trafico de drogas. Esta paradoja plantea Porto Seguro a la decima posicion entre las ciudades mas violentas de Brasil, la vulnerabilidad social, la negacion de los derechos humanos y la aplicacion de un turismo depredador. El trabajo comprende puntualmente ambos lados de esta situacion, la primera muestra la fetichizacion de Porto Seguro como un lugar idilico, el otro lado ha altos indices de delincuencia relacionada con el trafico de drogas. La metodologia de este estudio se utilizo el cruce de datos estadisticos oficiales y de investigacion de campo. El estudio concluye que hay una gran brecha entre la ciudad ideal vendido y fetiche como un paraiso turistico cosificado por unos medios de comunicacion comerciales, y la ciudad real ignorado por los mismos medios, y donde la poblacion vive en medio de un fuego cruzado que se monta y diagrama negocia controles, ilegalidades en la expansion del trafico de drogas y una economia ilicita que incluye la economia turistica. EnglishThe city of Porto Seguro which is located in Brazil, in the south of Bahia, presents potential major tourist attraction. Tourism in Porto Seguro is marked by contradictions that power inequalities and violence associated with drug trafficking. This paradox raises Porto Seguro to tenth position among the most violent cities in Brazil, social vulnerability, denial of human rights and enforcement of a predatory tourism. The work punctually understands both sides of this situation, the first shows the fetishization of Porto Seguro as an idyllic place, the other side has high crime rates linked to drug trafficking. The methodology of this study used the crossing of official statistical data and field research. The study concludes that there is a great gulf between the city ideal sold and fetishized as a tourist paradise reified by a commercial media, and the royal city ignored by the same media, and where the population lives in the middle of a crossfire that mounts and diagram traded controls, illegalities in the expansion of drug trafficking and an illicit economy that includes the tourist economy. portuguesA cidade de Porto Seguro que se localiza no Brasil, no sul da Bahia, apresenta potencial de grande atracao turistica. O turismo em Porto Seguro e marcado por contradicoes que potencializam desigualdades e violencias, associadas ao trafico de drogas. Tal paradoxo eleva Porto Seguro a decima posicao entre as cidades mais violentas do Brasil, situacao de vulnerabilidade social, negacao de direitos humanos e efetivacao de um turismo predatorio. O trabalho compreende pontualmente os dois lados desta situacao, o primeiro apresenta a fetichizacao de Porto Seguro como um lugar idilico, o outro lado apresenta os elevados indices de crimi
塞古罗港位于巴西巴伊亚南部,是一个潜在的重要旅游景点。塞古罗港的旅游业以与毒品走私有关的权力不平等和暴力的矛盾为标志。这一悖论使塞古罗港在巴西最暴力的城市中排名第十,社会脆弱性、人权的剥夺和掠掠性旅游的应用。该作品涵盖了这种情况的两个方面,第一个是对塞古罗港的崇拜,作为一个理想的地方,另一方面有很高的犯罪率与毒品走私有关。本研究的方法是将官方统计数据与实地研究数据相结合。研究得出结论认为,有一个很大的理想城市之间的鸿沟出售和护身符像天堂旅游商业媒体沟通cosificado忽视和实际的城市,同样的媒体,和那里的人口住在交火中建立和商定图表控件,非法贩卖毒品的安排和经济ilicita包括turistica经济。塞古罗港位于巴西巴伊亚州南部,是一个潜在的主要旅游景点。塞古罗港的旅游业受到与毒品贩运有关的权力不平等和暴力的矛盾的影响。这一悖论使塞古罗港在巴西最暴力的城市中排名第十,社会脆弱性高,剥夺人权,实行掠夺性旅游。这部作品及时理解了这种情况的两个方面,前者显示塞古罗港是一个田园诗般的地方,而另一方面,与毒品贩运有关的犯罪率很高。本研究的方法采用了官方统计数据和实地研究的交叉。The study, there is a great海湾between The city理想sold and fetishized as旅游天堂reified by a commercial media, and The royal城ignored by The same media, and where The population lives in The middle of a crossfire mounts和diagram界线,illegalities in The安排药物贩运和非法经济包括旅游经济。葡萄牙塞古罗港位于巴西巴伊亚南部,具有巨大的旅游吸引力潜力。塞古罗港的旅游业充满了矛盾,加剧了与毒品贩运有关的不平等和暴力。这一悖论使塞古罗港在巴西最暴力的城市中排名第十,社会脆弱性、人权的剥夺和掠夺性旅游的实施。该作品包括这种情况的两个方面,第一个是对塞古罗港的崇拜,作为一个田园诗般的地方,另一个是与毒品走私有关的高犯罪率。本研究的方法采用官方统计数据和实地研究的交叉。或estudo conclui销售理想之间大画师深渊了市商务和旅游fetichizada如涅槃reificado uma midia, real市忽略这个mesma midia populacao生活,和任何地方ao meio um岛被联盟球队谈判,控制图中,ilegalismos na expansao do贩卖毒品e uma经济ilicita inclui na turistica经济。
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引用次数: 2
Brasília, capital-patrimônio: sinergia para o desenvolvimento brasilia,资本-遗产:发展的协同作用
Pub Date : 2016-06-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.87(19)
Janaina Peres, Luiz Fernando Macedo Bessa
espanolBrasilia se impone como un interesante caso de estudio. Se distingue de todas las otras ciudades de Brasil (y quizas del mundo), pero aun asi refleja casi todos los problemas que afligen a cualquier gran ciudad. Sus procesos de ‘patrimonializacion’ y de gestion territorial revelan su riqueza y su singularidad historica, asi como sus contradicciones y su alta complejidad. Este trabajo teorico-exploratorio se propone a analizar el ‘Plano de Preservacao do Conjunto Urbanistico de Brasilia - PPCUB’, proyecto de ley complementario propuesto como politica publica de proteccion del patrimonio urbano, en busqueda de relaciones y conexiones entre el contexto de construccion socio-politica de la ciudad ideal, su desarrollo real y su consagracion como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Solo a traves de la sinergia de intereses y de la accion conjunta de los diversos ‘actores’ interesados en la dinamica urbana sera posible transformar el valor excepcional y universal que le fue atribuido en accesibilidad territorial y valor local, dos de los pilares del desarrollo. EnglishBrasilia imposes itself as an interesting study case. It is different from all other cities in Brazil (and perhaps in the world), but still reflects almost all of the complex issues that reach any major city. Its processes of “heritagization” and territorial-patrimonial management reveal a rich history and its uniqueness, as well as its contradictions and its high complexity. This essay proposes a theoretical and exploratory approach, in order to analyze the “Plano de Preservacao do Conjunto Urbanistico de Brasilia - PPCUB” (Preservation Plan of Brasilia’s heritage site): a proposed complementary law, meant to be the core of public policy for urban heritage protection. This essay’s objective is to establish connections between the sociopolitical context for the construction of an ideal city, its real development and its consecration as a World Heritage Site. Only through the synergy of interests and joint action of the various actors that take part in the urban dynamics, it will be possible to transform the exceptional and universal value credited to the city in territorial accessibility and local value, two pillars of development. portuguesBrasilia impoe-se como um interessante caso a ser estudado. Distingue-se de todas as demais cidades do Brasil (e talvez do mundo), mas, ainda assim, reflete a quase totalidade das complexas questoes que atingem qualquer grande cidade. A analise de seus processos de patrimonializacao e de gestao territorial-patrimonial revela riqueza e singularidade historicas, alem de revelar contradicoes e alta complexidade. O presente ensaio, de cunho teorico-exploratorio, propoe-se a analisar o Plano de Preservacao do Conjunto Urbanistico de Brasilia – PPCUB, projeto de Lei Complementar proposto como politica publica de protecao do patrimonio urbano, em busca de relacoes e conexoes entre o contexto sociopolitico de construcao da cidade ideal, seu desenvolvimento real
西班牙巴西利亚是一个有趣的案例研究。它不同于巴西(也许是世界上)的其他城市,但它仍然反映了困扰任何大城市的几乎所有问题。它的“世袭化”和领土管理过程揭示了它的丰富性和历史独特性,以及它的矛盾和高度复杂性。这个工作teorico-exploratorio拟分析”一级联合Preservacao do - PPCUB ',巴西利亚Urbanistico法案提出作为补充发布搜索城市遗产保护,在政治关系和肯尼亚的socio-politica的背景下的关系,理想城市的实际开发及其consagracion作为人类遗产。只有通过利益的协同作用和对城市动态感兴趣的各种“行动者”的联合行动,才有可能将其在领土可达性和地方价值方面的特殊和普遍价值转化为发展的两大支柱。EnglishBrasilia本身就是一个有趣的案例研究。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.7%)水。它的“遗产化”和领土-遗产管理过程揭示了丰富的历史及其独特性、矛盾性和高度复杂性。本文提出了一种理论和探索性的方法来分析“巴西利亚遗产遗址保护计划”:一项拟议的补充法律,旨在成为城市遗产保护公共政策的核心。本文的目的是在社会政治环境之间建立联系,以建设一个理想的城市,它的实际发展和它作为世界遗产遗址的奉献。只有通过参与城市动态的各行动者的利益协同作用和联合行动,才有可能将城市的特殊和普遍价值转化为领土可达性和地方价值,这是发展的两个支柱。葡萄牙巴西利亚是一个值得研究的有趣案例。它不同于巴西(也许是世界上)的所有其他城市,但它仍然反映了影响任何大城市的几乎所有复杂问题。对其世袭化和领土遗产管理过程的分析揭示了历史的丰富性和独特性,同时也揭示了矛盾和高度的复杂性。或本ensaio cunho teorico-exploratorio propoe-se analisar或者平面Preservacao do套Urbanistico巴西利亚—PPCUB,感人的Lei补充齐作为protecao do发表政治遗产之间的城市,寻找relacoes感conexoes或者construcao sociopolitico背景下理想的市,作为世界遗产的tr consagracao实际的发展。只有通过利益的协同作用和参与城市动态的不同行动者/代理人的联合行动,才有可能将例外和普遍价值转化为领土可达性和地方价值,这是发展的两大支柱。
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引用次数: 0
Puesta en valor de la arquitectura moderna residencial post-terremoto de 1944. San Juan – Argentina 重视1944年地震后的现代住宅建筑。圣胡安-阿根廷
Pub Date : 2016-06-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.87(20)
A. Potenzoni, Militza Laciar Leber, Aída Cáliz
Este articulo se enmarca en el trabajo de Investigacion: “San Juan, sus Arquitectos y la Modernidad. Residencia moderna urbana en las decadas de 1960 y 1970”, que se desarrolla en el Instituto de Teoria, Historia y Critica del Diseno (Idis) y en el Gabinete Formas de la Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseno de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ)–Argentina y es financiado por CICITCA-UNSJ.
这篇文章是研究工作的一部分:“圣胡安,它的建筑师和现代性。居住地现代城市在几十年的60年代和70年代,进步”为理论,并批评艺术史研究所设计(Idis在内阁形式建筑、城市规划和设计学院圣胡安国立大学(UNSJ)—阿根廷CICITCA-UNSJ供资。
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引用次数: 0
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GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales
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