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La potestad del territorio frente a la eventualidad del retorno sobrevenido. inmigrantes ecuatorianos como agentes activos en el desarrollo de la provincia de Alicante 领土对可能发生的返回的权力。厄瓜多尔移民作为阿利坎特省发展的积极推动者
Pub Date : 2018-03-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.104
Yunior Patricio Ajila Rodas
This article presents a compilation of stories and experiences of the Ecuadorian immigrants that lives in Spain. In a precise way, the study is carried out in the Province of Alicante, considering Ecuadorians who lead associations or groups whose work that support and give assistance to their fellows who come from the same country. The integration of all the activities they and how it improves the local development of this land should be study, in order to determine the impact of its permanence in Alicante, as well as the incidence of its presence in the social and economical issues. The economical crisis in Spain and the better quality of living in Ecuador could be enough for some of them to come back to their country, as result they may leave Alicante, driven by the difficulty to deal with others and the Spanish population. The this scene indicates that there are conditions that overcome the material deficiencies and the access to the quality employment in the province, although there is a positive change of living in Ecuador but it is not enough in the short term.
本文汇集了居住在西班牙的厄瓜多尔移民的故事和经历。确切地说,这项研究是在阿利坎特省进行的,考虑到了厄瓜多尔人,他们领导的协会或团体的工作支持和帮助来自同一国家的同事。应该研究他们所有活动的整合以及它如何改善这片土地的当地发展,以确定其在阿利坎特的永久性影响,以及它在社会和经济问题中的存在。西班牙的经济危机和厄瓜多尔更好的生活质量可能足以让他们中的一些人回到自己的国家,因此,由于难以与他人和西班牙人口打交道,他们可能会离开阿利坎特。这一场景表明,尽管厄瓜多尔的生活发生了积极变化,但在短期内还不够,但该省有条件克服物质短缺和获得高质量就业。
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引用次数: 0
Teoría y metodología para el estudio de la mercadotecnia urbana 城市营销研究的理论与方法
Pub Date : 2018-02-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.103
Marlen del Carmen Ruiz Otero
In the globalized and competitive world of today, large cities must face important challenges in order to have comparative advantages over their competitors. Twenty-first century cities must be able to increase their resources and provide quality services to residents and visitors. To achieve its own identity, reputation and a distinctive and solid brand, urban marketing becomes a fundamental and unavoidable instrument in the management and organization of cities.
在当今全球化和竞争激烈的世界中,大城市必须面临重大挑战,才能相对于竞争对手具有比较优势。21世纪的城市必须能够增加资源,为居民和游客提供优质服务。为了获得自己的身份、声誉和独特而坚实的品牌,城市营销成为城市管理和组织中一种基本而不可避免的工具。
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引用次数: 0
La Revolución Cubana y la Iglesia Católica: historia de un desencuentro 古巴革命与天主教会:分歧的历史
Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2018.9.102
C. Alvarez
From colonial times and during centuries of Spanish domination, the Catholic Church was very present in the social, economic, cultural and political life of Cuba, almost always alongside the power exercised by the government of the metropolis and by the landowners, both Spaniards as Creoles. The triumph of the Cuban Revolution in 1959 marked a clear turning point in the non-conflict-free relations between the Cuban revolutionary government and the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, since the latter lost privileges and influence. Despite the religious education of the brothers Fidel and Raul Castro, the strengthening of the socialist character of the revolution made the role that the Catholic religion played during the colonial period and also during the republican period after the country's independence unsustainable. Although the Cuban State is formally secular and non-denominational, the Cuban people have manifested their religiosity in various ways, either by following the Catholic precepts or by a religious syncretism with the Yoruba beliefs carried by African slaves. In recent times, there have been three papal visits to Cuba that have helped normalize relations between the island and the Vatican in some way. The future of these relationships remains a mystery.
从殖民时代起,在西班牙统治的几个世纪里,天主教会一直存在于古巴的社会、经济、文化和政治生活中,几乎总是与大都市政府和土地所有者一起行使权力,他们都是作为克里奥尔人的西班牙人。1959年古巴革命的胜利标志着古巴革命政府与天主教会之间无冲突关系的一个明显转折点,因为后者失去了特权和影响力。尽管菲德尔和劳尔·卡斯特罗兄弟接受了宗教教育,但革命社会主义性质的加强使天主教在殖民时期以及国家独立后的共和时期所发挥的作用变得不可持续。尽管古巴国家在形式上是世俗的和无教派的,但古巴人民以各种方式表明了他们的宗教信仰,要么遵循天主教教义,要么与非洲奴隶信奉的约鲁巴信仰融合。最近,教皇对古巴进行了三次访问,在某种程度上帮助古巴与梵蒂冈关系正常化。这些关系的未来仍然是个谜。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis DAFO de los recursos turísticos de la ciudad de Montería (Córdoba-Colombia) con el objetivo de perfilar un plan de City Marketing swot分析monteria市(cordoba -哥伦比亚)的旅游资源,以概述城市营销计划
Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.101
Marlen del Carmen Ruiz Otero
When there are destinations with characteristics of an unparalleled singularity such as the city of Monteria in the department of Cordoba Colombia, it is worthwhile to put in value all the primordial resources that exist in it, taking advantage of the boom of the Tars (tourism in areas Rural tourism, agrotourism, ecotourism, cultural and adventure tourism), which has its origins in new trends in demand, destinations away from traditional circuits in the search for new experiences and greater demands on environmental quality. The same can be defined as any tourist activity implanted in the rural environment considered as integral parts of the latter the natural coastal areas. Taking into account that once all the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a destination have been defined, a good tourism supply can be drawn up allowing the actions of the same to produce positive results in the possible if the activity is properly planned.
当有一些目的地具有无与伦比的独特性时,比如哥伦比亚科尔多瓦省的蒙特里亚市,利用焦油的繁荣(乡村旅游、农业旅游、生态旅游、文化和冒险旅游),值得重视其中存在的所有原始资源,它起源于新的需求趋势、远离传统赛道寻求新体验的目的地以及对环境质量的更高要求。同样可以定义为任何植入农村环境的旅游活动,这些活动被视为后者(自然沿海地区)的组成部分。考虑到一旦确定了目的地的所有优势、劣势、机会和威胁,就可以制定一个良好的旅游供应,如果活动计划得当,就可以采取同样的行动,尽可能产生积极的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Ensenyant Horta, aprenent paisatge. Anàlisi dels discursos educatius sobre el paisatge de l'Horta i propostes de millora 教奥尔塔,学风景。奥尔坦景观教育话语分析及改进建议
Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.100
Joaquín Ruiz Vázquez
Al Pais Valencia existeixen espais agraris periurbans que conformen paisatges d'especial singularitat com ara l'Horta de Valencia, que malgrat la seua importancia esta travessada per multiples problematiques. Als centres d'educacio secundaria la majoria dels discursos sobre espai agrari que es transmeten des dels manuals escolars i el professorat s'hi apropen de manera taxonomica, pobre i simplificadora, aixi com des d'un punt de vista unicament productivista, obviant tota la resta de dimensions des de les quals es pot analitzar un paisatge. Un ensenyament mes convenient sobre els espais agraris a la comarca de l'Horta hauria d'estar intimament lligat al medi local, aixi com contemplar totes les vessants d'un paisatge d'aquesta singularitat i alhora amb tantes problematiques. Un espai d'aquestes caracteristiques pot esdevenir una oportunitat per treballar des de posicions critiques i incentivant el compromis i la intervencio al medi, aixi com per a dinamitzar la feina conjunta amb altres departaments.
巴伦西亚的一些城郊农业区形成了独特的景观,比如巴伦西亚奥尔塔,尽管它很重要,但却遇到了多种问题。在中等教育中心,从学校课本和老师那里播放的大多数关于农业空间的演讲都是以分类、贫乏和简化的方式进行的,就像从纯粹的生产力角度来看一样,排除了可以分析景观的其他维度。一个月方便的奥尔塔农业景观教学应该与当地环境密切相关,就像思考这个独特景观的祖先一样,同时也有很多问题。具有这些特点的空间可以成为在关键岗位上工作的机会,鼓励对环境的承诺和干预,以及使与其他部门的联合工作充满活力。
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引用次数: 1
La "parquización" como herramienta de regeneración urbana y reconversión industrial en Gijón “停车场”作为希洪城市更新和工业转型的工具
Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.99
R. Muñiz
This article persues the consecuences of the phenomenon of urban parkization , as a measure for the recovery of old industrial spaces of Gijon. It will proceed to analyze the 11 urban parks that have been proyected in the city over two clearly distinguishable generations (decades of 1980 and 1990). That is, it is a case of study, an identification of those, and the comparison of before and after these spaces. Urban parkization has been a tool to industrial reconversion of Gijon, and therefore a contribution towards the leisural transformation of old industries.
本文论述了城市公园化现象的后果,作为恢复希洪旧工业空间的一项措施。它将继续分析该市在两代人(1980年和1990年的几十年)中规划的11个城市公园。也就是说,这是一个研究案例,是对这些空间的识别,以及对这些空间前后的比较。城市公园化一直是希洪工业转型的工具,因此也是对旧工业轻松转型的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Ciborg-Ecología. La encíclinca Laudatio Si en tiempos de indigencia y oscuridad Ciborg-Ecología。在贫穷和黑暗的时候赞美上帝
Pub Date : 2017-07-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.98
Richard Ayala Ardila
espanol“Vivimos en tiempos de oscuridad o de indigencia” se dice para lamentar la muerte del hombre. Vivimos en el mejor de los mundos posibles, porque por primera vez es realmente factible la libertad, se dice para celebrar el comienzo de la “nueva era”, aun en gestacion. El Papa Francisco I, como era de esperarse, habla de oscuridad y de indigencia. Pero, tambien previsiblemente, el tiene esperanza y, obviamente, cree en el poder de la educacion. De hecho, parece creer mas en la educacion que en Dios. Y si es mas realista pensar en la escuela, y no en el templo, como lugar del cambio y por ende, de la esperanza, lo cierto es que entre mejor sea la educacion menos razones tiene el Papa para sonar la utopia de la conversion ecologica. El hombre del futuro, en ciernes, no sera humano. La escuela nace con la modernidad y es desde su origen una matriz ciborg. En la segunda mitad del siglo XIX nacio su criatura y dese hace unas decadas, abrio los ojos. portugues“Vivemos em tempos de escuridao ou indigencia” e dito para lamentar a morte do homem. Nos vivemos no melhor dos mundos possiveis, porque pela primeira vez e realmente liberdade viavel, e dito para celebrar o inicio de uma nova era, ainda em gestacao. Papa Francisco I, como esperado, fala de escuridao e indigencia. Mas, tambem previsivelmente, ele tem esperanca e, obviamente, acredita no poder da educacao. Na verdade, ele parece acreditar mais na educacao do que em Deus. E se e mais realista pensar na escola, e nao no templo, como um lugar de mudanca e, portanto,como um lugar da esperanca, a verdade e entre melhor a educacao menos razao tem o papa para sonhar sua utopia de conversao ecologica . O homem do futuro, brotamento, nao sera humano. A escola nasceu com a modernidade ea escola e , desde a sua criacao , uma matriz cyborg . Na segunda metade do seculo XIX, nasceu sua criatura. Algumas decadas atras, abriu os olhos. English“We live in times of darkness or indigence” is said for mourn the death of man. We live in the best of all possible worlds, because for the first time is really feasible freedom, is said for to celebrate the beginning of the “new era”, still in gestation. Pope Francis I, as expected, speaks of darkness and indigence. But, also predictably, he has hope, obviously, and he believes in the power of education. In fact, it seems, he believes more in the education than in God. And if it is more realistic to think in school, and not in the temple as a place of change and therefore of hope, the truth is that the better the education less reason does the Pope have to dream utopia of the ecological conversion. The man of the future, budding, will not be human. The school was born with modernity and the school is, since its inception, a cyborg matrix. In the second half of the nineteenth century, he was born his creature. A few decades ago, opened his eyes.
西班牙人“生活在黑暗或贫困的时代”,据说是为了哀悼人类的死亡。我们生活在最好的世界里,因为据说自由第一次真正可行,以庆祝“新时代”的开始,即使它还在酝酿中。教皇方济各一世不出所料地谈到了黑暗和贫困。但也可以预见的是,他有希望,显然相信教育的力量。事实上,他似乎更相信教育而不是上帝。如果把学校而不是寺庙看作是变革的地方,从而是希望的地方更现实,那么事实是,教育越好,教皇听起来生态转型乌托邦的理由就越少。未来的人,即将到来,不会是人类。这所学校生来就具有现代性,从一开始就是一个机器人矩阵。他的生物诞生于19世纪下半叶,几十年前,他睁开了眼睛。葡萄牙人“我们生活在肮脏或贫困的时代”,并说要哀悼莫特·多霍姆。我们生活在两个不可能的世界里,因为它第一次真正解放了维亚维尔,这是为了庆祝或开始乌玛·诺瓦·埃玛·埃姆盖斯塔考。正如预期的那样,教皇方济各一世缺乏痛苦和贫困。但是,也可以预见的是,Ele Tem Esperanca显然证明了自己没有受过教育。事实并非如此,埃莱似乎证明了马伊娜受过教育比埃姆斯多。现实主义者认为Na Escola,e Nao no Temple,作为Mundaca e的地方,Portanto,作为Esperanca的地方,在Melhor a Educacao减去Razao Tem或Popa之间真正实现了他的生态对话乌托邦。或者Homem do Futuro,Brotamento,Nao将是人类。从Escola Nasceu Com到Modernadade EA Escola E,从Sua Criacao到UMA Matrix Cyborg。Seculo XIX的第二个隐喻,Nasceu Sua生物。几十年前,奥尔霍斯打开了你们。英语“我们生活在黑暗或贫困的时代”,据说是为了哀悼人类的死亡。我们生活在最好的世界里,因为自由首先是真正可行的,据说是为了庆祝“新时代”的开始,尽管它还在酝酿中。正如预期的那样,教皇弗朗西斯一世谈到了黑暗和贫困。但也可以预测的是,他显然有希望,并相信教育的力量。事实上,他似乎更相信教育而不是上帝。如果说在学校而不是寺庙里思考是一个变革的地方,因此是一种希望,那么事实是,最好的教育减少的原因是教皇必须梦想生态转型的乌托邦。未来的人,巴德,不会是人类。这所学校诞生于现代化,自成立以来,这所学校一直是一个机器人矩阵。在19世纪下半叶,他是他的生物诞生的。几十年前,他睁开了眼睛。
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引用次数: 0
Evolución e impacto territorial del TRAM Metropolitano en la provincia de Alicante
Pub Date : 2017-05-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.96
Núria Ginestar Ivars, María Asunción
Nowadays more than ten million passengers move in the province of Alicante thanks to the railway infrastructure there located, that has been capable of generating a great communication between both ends of the province, as well as also from the Alicante capital towards his metropolitan area. After the analysis realized to the historical precedents and to the diverse existing and future lines of the Metropolitan TRAM, besides his location and the factors that influence the development of the infrastructure, there is exposed, in the same context, the territorial and environmental impact that generates this type of public transport.
如今,由于阿利坎特省的铁路基础设施,有超过1000万的乘客在那里移动,这已经能够在该省的两端之间以及从阿利坎特首府到他的大都市区之间产生良好的通信。在分析了历史先例和各种现有和未来的大都会有轨电车线路之后,除了他的位置和影响基础设施发展的因素之外,在同样的背景下,还暴露了产生这种公共交通的领土和环境影响。
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引用次数: 0
Una respuesta afrodescendiente a los impactos del desarrollo en territorios colectivos del Pacífico colombiano 非洲裔对哥伦比亚太平洋集体领土发展影响的反应
Pub Date : 2017-04-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.95
Christianne Silva Vasconcellos
This article approaches the context of environmental and social crisis that is occurring on Afro-descendants’ Collective Territories located in the biodiverse Colombian Pacific region which has been affected by industrial mega-projects developed by government and transnational corporations since 1990. Here we analyze the case of an alternative alimentary solution created by Afro-Colombian groups, who organized themselves to find alternatives to predatory development, armed violence and consequent forced displacement from their collective territories.
这篇文章探讨了发生在哥伦比亚太平洋生物多样性地区的非洲裔集体领土上的环境和社会危机的背景,该地区自1990年以来一直受到政府和跨国公司开发的大型工业项目的影响。在这里,我们分析了非裔哥伦比亚群体创造的另一种饮食解决方案的案例,他们组织起来寻找替代掠夺性发展,武装暴力和随之而来的被迫流离失所的集体领土。
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引用次数: 0
La irregularitat temporal de les precipitacions a Catalunya 加泰罗尼亚降水的时间不规则性
Pub Date : 2017-03-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2017.8.94
M. Cánovas
El territori catala, aixi com en general el perimetre mediterrani, es una area afina a una pluviometria d’elevada irregularitat temporal. En el present estudi es preten caracteritzar el comportament temporal de les precipitacions a Catalunya, en base a diversos indexs estadistics que permetin identificar aquelles arees on es detecta una major i menor anomalia secular, tenint en compte l’interes d’aquesta tematica en l’erosionabilitat dels sols i, per tant, el seu efecte directe en el canvi climatic. Els resultats defineixen dues perspectives envers aquesta irregularitat, una en la qual les precipitacions son abundants i regulars al llarg de l’any (Pirineu i quadrant nord-est, exceptuant la Costa Brava i de l’Emporda), i una altra que es caracteritza per una pluviometria clarament inferior i una major irregularitat temporal (meitat sud, depressio central i Costa Brava i de l’Emporda).
加泰罗尼亚领土,就像整个地中海周边一样,是一个接近临时不规则的高降雨量地区。本研究旨在基于几个统计指数来描述加泰罗尼亚降水的时间行为,这些统计指数允许识别检测到主要和次要长期异常的区域,同时考虑到这一主题对土壤侵蚀的兴趣及其对气候变化的直接影响。研究结果为这种不规则性定义了两个视角,一个视角是全年降水充足且有规律(比利牛斯山脉和东北象限,除布拉瓦海岸和恩波达外),另一个视角的特点是降雨量明显较低,时间不规则性较大(南半部、中部低气压、布拉瓦海岸与恩波达)。
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引用次数: 0
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GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales
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