Pub Date : 2020-03-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.124
Richard Ayala Ardila, Doryan Erik Colunge Cabrera
Is there really a human crisis? If true and perhaps it is not -, what would that crisis consist of? That is, what would be the hidden meaning behind words like "human", "human being", "humanity" and many others, similar? The so-called crisis of humanism is a fact, but for contemporary Westerners "isms" are past issues and thus, either the crisis is merely a specialized academic issue or, simply, there is no such crisis. However, the humanities, in our time, have been left over. Maybe, they always were. Not in vain, Foucault approximates (chronologically speaking) the formation of those discursive practices known generically under the names of social and human sciences, with the event called by him "the death of man", as if, paradoxically, the sciences had been born just when their object left to exist. Now, humanism, conceived as a "club of readers," as Sloterdijk does, accounts for an authentic, real historical event. There really was a canonical reading that for more than two thousand years nourished certain human beings. There are innumerable testimonies of the historicity and facticity of reading as a practice of subjectivation. Will there be, after all, an essential relationship between humanism, crisis and word?
{"title":"¿Educación? ¡Por Dios! Arendt, Heidegger y la verdad. O de por qué la crisis no desvela a nadie","authors":"Richard Ayala Ardila, Doryan Erik Colunge Cabrera","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.124","url":null,"abstract":"Is there really a human crisis? If true and perhaps it is not -, what would that crisis consist of? That is, what would be the hidden meaning behind words like \"human\", \"human being\", \"humanity\" and many others, similar? The so-called crisis of humanism is a fact, but for contemporary Westerners \"isms\" are past issues and thus, either the crisis is merely a specialized academic issue or, simply, there is no such crisis. However, the humanities, in our time, have been left over. Maybe, they always were. Not in vain, Foucault approximates (chronologically speaking) the formation of those discursive practices known generically under the names of social and human sciences, with the event called by him \"the death of man\", as if, paradoxically, the sciences had been born just when their object left to exist. Now, humanism, conceived as a \"club of readers,\" as Sloterdijk does, accounts for an authentic, real historical event. There really was a canonical reading that for more than two thousand years nourished certain human beings. There are innumerable testimonies of the historicity and facticity of reading as a practice of subjectivation. Will there be, after all, an essential relationship between humanism, crisis and word?","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42743697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.123
Carlota Arús Martínez
World meat consumption has increased from 71 million tonnes in 1961 to 317 million tonnes in 2014, posing a risk to the ecosystem. The impact of livestock farming is an increase in greenhouse gases and a degradation of biodiversity. Strategies are currently in place to mitigate these negative effects, but they are not sufficient as they do not eliminate the problem. This impact added to the current economic system based on globalisation and free trade accentuates and perpetuates environmental problems. This research proposes an alternative to the current system based on food sovereignty and veganism.
{"title":"Veganismo y soberanía alimentaria: una alternativa al sistema de consumo y producción actual de carne","authors":"Carlota Arús Martínez","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.123","url":null,"abstract":"World meat consumption has increased from 71 million tonnes in 1961 to 317 million tonnes in 2014, posing a risk to the ecosystem. The impact of livestock farming is an increase in greenhouse gases and a degradation of biodiversity. Strategies are currently in place to mitigate these negative effects, but they are not sufficient as they do not eliminate the problem. This impact added to the current economic system based on globalisation and free trade accentuates and perpetuates environmental problems. This research proposes an alternative to the current system based on food sovereignty and veganism.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44601109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2020.11.122
J. A. Cano, Ángela Zaragoza Sáez
The story of Callosa de Segura, a city from southeast of Spain, is determined by the hemp crop, its industrial activities as its cease and the industrial transformation. The objective of this investigation will be focused on resolving the different processes that affected the town and to show how they have impacted in its present economic and landscaping configuration and to propose the rescue of activities pertaining to the old cultivation within the context of a world that tends to support renewable resources.
西班牙东南部城市卡洛萨·德塞古拉(Callosa de Segura)的故事是由大麻作物、工业活动停止和工业转型决定的。本次调查的目的将集中在解决影响城镇的不同过程，并展示它们如何影响其当前的经济和景观配置，并在倾向于支持可再生资源的世界背景下提出与旧种植有关的活动的救援建议。
{"title":"El legado del cáñamo en Callosa de Segura (Alicante): clave en su industrialización y la configuración de su territorio","authors":"J. A. Cano, Ángela Zaragoza Sáez","doi":"10.14198/geogra2020.11.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2020.11.122","url":null,"abstract":"The story of Callosa de Segura, a city from southeast of Spain, is determined by the hemp crop, its industrial activities as its cease and the industrial transformation. The objective of this investigation will be focused on resolving the different processes that affected the town and to show how they have impacted in its present economic and landscaping configuration and to propose the rescue of activities pertaining to the old cultivation within the context of a world that tends to support renewable resources.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44518171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-03DOI: 10.14198/geogra2019.10.121
Dihego Sousa Pessoa, Viviane Farias Silva, Ana Maria Ferreira Cosme, V. L. Lima, M. S. S. D. Farias
espanolLa produccion de residuos solidos esta aumentando y la eliminacion final correcta es importante para evitar la degradacion ambiental. Desafortunadamente, solo hace unos anos en Brasil, la eliminacion final de los residuos solidos por parte de la Politica Nacional de Residuos Solidos (PNRS) se debe realizar correctamente en los vertederos. Debido a la eliminacion de los desechos en un lugar inadecuado, como los vertederos, que deben desactivarse despues de la PNRS, asi como el area de recuperacion ambiental y el relleno sanitario. En este contexto, la presente investigacion se llevo a cabo con el objetivo de evaluar los impactos ambientales en el area de disposicion final de residuos solidos en la ciudad de Campina Grande. Las visitas se realizaron en el sitio, con registro fotografico, a traves del metodo Ad Hoc y la lista de verificacion en el area. Se contacto que no habia eliminacion de residuos solidos del sitio, a pesar de que el area ha estado deshabilitada durante anos, con actividad microbiologica y produccion de gas. Se observaron varios sitios con acumulacion de lixiviados. Se detectaron 4 ppm del gas de sulfuro de hidrogeno en dos puntos. El suelo y los cuerpos de agua cercanos estan contaminados y el uso del area por parte de la poblacion cercana es motivo de preocupacion. La situacion actual del vertedero de Camina Grande-PB es preocupante, y un plan de recuperacion de area es importante. portuguesA producao de residuos solidose crescente e a disposicao final correta e importante para evitar a degradacao ambiental. Infelizmente a apenas alguns anos no Brasil os descartes finais dos residuos solidos pela Politica Nacional dos Residuos Solidos (PNRS) devem ser realizadas de maneira correta nos aterros sanitarios. Devido haver colocacao de residuos em local inapropriado, como os lixoes, que apos a PNRS deveria ser desativados, assim como a area recuperada ambientalmente e implantado aterro sanitario. Nesse contexto a presente pesquisa foi realizada objetivando-se avaliar os impactos ambientais em area de disposicao final dos residuos solidos no municipio de Campina Grande. Foram realizadas visitas in loco, com registro fotografico, atraves do metodo Ad Hoc e check list na area.Foram contatados que nao houve remocao dos residuos solidos do local, apesar da area esta desativada a anos, com atividade microbiologica e producao de gases. Foram observados varios locais com acumulo de chorume. Foi detectado em dois pontos 4 ppm do gas sulfidrico. O solo e os corpos hidricos proximos estao poluidos, sendo preocupante a utilizacao da area pela populacao proxima. E preocupante a situacao atual do lixao desativado de Camina Grande-PB, sendo importante um plano de recuperacao da area. EnglishSolid waste production is increasing and the correct final disposal is important to avoid environmental degradation. Unfortunately, only a few years ago in Brazil, the final solid waste disposal by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) should be properl
{"title":"Avaliação de impactos ambientais em área de disposição final de resíduos sólidos no semiárido","authors":"Dihego Sousa Pessoa, Viviane Farias Silva, Ana Maria Ferreira Cosme, V. L. Lima, M. S. S. D. Farias","doi":"10.14198/geogra2019.10.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2019.10.121","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa produccion de residuos solidos esta aumentando y la eliminacion final correcta es importante para evitar la degradacion ambiental. Desafortunadamente, solo hace unos anos en Brasil, la eliminacion final de los residuos solidos por parte de la Politica Nacional de Residuos Solidos (PNRS) se debe realizar correctamente en los vertederos. Debido a la eliminacion de los desechos en un lugar inadecuado, como los vertederos, que deben desactivarse despues de la PNRS, asi como el area de recuperacion ambiental y el relleno sanitario. En este contexto, la presente investigacion se llevo a cabo con el objetivo de evaluar los impactos ambientales en el area de disposicion final de residuos solidos en la ciudad de Campina Grande. Las visitas se realizaron en el sitio, con registro fotografico, a traves del metodo Ad Hoc y la lista de verificacion en el area. Se contacto que no habia eliminacion de residuos solidos del sitio, a pesar de que el area ha estado deshabilitada durante anos, con actividad microbiologica y produccion de gas. Se observaron varios sitios con acumulacion de lixiviados. Se detectaron 4 ppm del gas de sulfuro de hidrogeno en dos puntos. El suelo y los cuerpos de agua cercanos estan contaminados y el uso del area por parte de la poblacion cercana es motivo de preocupacion. La situacion actual del vertedero de Camina Grande-PB es preocupante, y un plan de recuperacion de area es importante. portuguesA producao de residuos solidose crescente e a disposicao final correta e importante para evitar a degradacao ambiental. Infelizmente a apenas alguns anos no Brasil os descartes finais dos residuos solidos pela Politica Nacional dos Residuos Solidos (PNRS) devem ser realizadas de maneira correta nos aterros sanitarios. Devido haver colocacao de residuos em local inapropriado, como os lixoes, que apos a PNRS deveria ser desativados, assim como a area recuperada ambientalmente e implantado aterro sanitario. Nesse contexto a presente pesquisa foi realizada objetivando-se avaliar os impactos ambientais em area de disposicao final dos residuos solidos no municipio de Campina Grande. Foram realizadas visitas in loco, com registro fotografico, atraves do metodo Ad Hoc e check list na area.Foram contatados que nao houve remocao dos residuos solidos do local, apesar da area esta desativada a anos, com atividade microbiologica e producao de gases. Foram observados varios locais com acumulo de chorume. Foi detectado em dois pontos 4 ppm do gas sulfidrico. O solo e os corpos hidricos proximos estao poluidos, sendo preocupante a utilizacao da area pela populacao proxima. E preocupante a situacao atual do lixao desativado de Camina Grande-PB, sendo importante um plano de recuperacao da area. EnglishSolid waste production is increasing and the correct final disposal is important to avoid environmental degradation. Unfortunately, only a few years ago in Brazil, the final solid waste disposal by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) should be properl","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84673798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2019.10.120
Javier Martí Talavera, Raúl Nova Sánchez
The numerous infrastructures designed to mitigate the effects of floods and droughts in the Segura River Demarcation make it the most regulated in Europe. Dams, canals, irrigation systems and other hydraulic works cause a deterioration in the fluvial current that often has irreversible and, sometimes, unknown consequences. The present essay is the result of the interest to analysing the impact that generates the dam of a reservoir on river dynamics. In this way, it the aims is to evaluate the degree of hydrogeomorphological naturalness of a section of the Segura River between the Fuensanta reservoir and the mouth of the Taibilla River. For this, we have used the Hydrogeomorphological Index (HGI), successfully developed previously in the Ebro Hydrographic Demarcation. | As numerosas infraestruturas concebidas para aliviar os efeitos das inundacoes e secas na Bacia do Rio Segura tornam-na a mais regulamentada da Europa. Barragens, canais, sistemas de irrigacao e outras obras hidraulicas causam uma deterioracao da corrente fluvial que muitas vezes tem consequencias irreversiveis e, por vezes, desconhecidas. O presente trabalho e fruto do interesse em analisar o impacto que gera a barragem de um reservatorio na dinâmica fluvial. Desta forma, pretende-se avaliar o grau de naturalidade hidrogeomorfologica de uma secao do rio Segura entre o reservatorio de Fuensanta e a foz do rio Tabilla. Para isso, foi utilizado o Indice Hidrogeomorfologico (IHG), desenvolvido com sucesso anteriormente na Demarcacao Hidrografica do Ebro.
塞古拉河划界区为减轻洪水和干旱影响而设计的众多基础设施使其成为欧洲监管最严格的地区。水坝、运河、灌溉系统和其他水利工程导致水流恶化，往往会产生不可逆转的后果，有时甚至是未知的后果。本文是分析水库大坝对河流动力学影响的兴趣的结果。通过这种方法，其目的是评价富桑塔水库和泰比拉河口之间的塞古拉河一段水文地貌的自然程度。为此，我们使用了水文地貌指数(HGI)，该指数在埃布罗河水文划界中得到了成功的发展。由于许多基础设施的概念，如在欧洲的主要监管机构“巴西里约塞古拉”(Bacia do Rio Segura)和欧洲的其他地区，都有可能出现类似的情况。Barragens, canais, sistemas de灌溉系统，以及其他的水力系统，导致了人类的退化，以及相关的河流系统，它们的后果是不可逆的、贫穷的、不稳定的。本文提出了一种新的研究方法，分析了滇西北地区云母河储层的冲击与沉积。从地质形态上看，这是一种自然水文地貌特征的体现，是一种自然水文地貌特征的体现，是一种自然水文地貌特征。第1部分，利用水文地貌指数(IHG)，成功进行了水文地貌研究。
{"title":"Aplicación del Índice Hidrogeomorfológico (IHG) en la cuenca del Segura: embalse de la Fuensanta-Llano de la Vida (Desembocadura del río Taibilla)","authors":"Javier Martí Talavera, Raúl Nova Sánchez","doi":"10.14198/geogra2019.10.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2019.10.120","url":null,"abstract":"The numerous infrastructures designed to mitigate the effects of floods and droughts in the Segura River Demarcation make it the most regulated in Europe. Dams, canals, irrigation systems and other hydraulic works cause a deterioration in the fluvial current that often has irreversible and, sometimes, unknown consequences. The present essay is the result of the interest to analysing the impact that generates the dam of a reservoir on river dynamics. In this way, it the aims is to evaluate the degree of hydrogeomorphological naturalness of a section of the Segura River between the Fuensanta reservoir and the mouth of the Taibilla River. For this, we have used the Hydrogeomorphological Index (HGI), successfully developed previously in the Ebro Hydrographic Demarcation. | As numerosas infraestruturas concebidas para aliviar os efeitos das inundacoes e secas na Bacia do Rio Segura tornam-na a mais regulamentada da Europa. Barragens, canais, sistemas de irrigacao e outras obras hidraulicas causam uma deterioracao da corrente fluvial que muitas vezes tem consequencias irreversiveis e, por vezes, desconhecidas. O presente trabalho e fruto do interesse em analisar o impacto que gera a barragem de um reservatorio na dinâmica fluvial. Desta forma, pretende-se avaliar o grau de naturalidade hidrogeomorfologica de uma secao do rio Segura entre o reservatorio de Fuensanta e a foz do rio Tabilla. Para isso, foi utilizado o Indice Hidrogeomorfologico (IHG), desenvolvido com sucesso anteriormente na Demarcacao Hidrografica do Ebro.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75891193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-02DOI: 10.14198/geogra2019.10.119
Algacel Luis Báez
espanolEl viaje de exploracion es una propuesta de ensenanza-aprendizaje de la Geografia para secundaria que reproduce en el aula uno de los procesos mas destacados de la sociedad, los viajes. Estos constituyen un recurso educativo de gran valor social, proporcionando al viajero una fuente inagotable de conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas geograficas. Este proceso ayuda al alumnado a desenvolverse con autonomia en el aula y en la sociedad, mediante la adaptacion e insercion de distintos postulados geograficos (como el sistemico, el ecologico, el ambiental o el automatizado) y varias estrategias educativas tradicionales y modernas (como la estrategia constructivista de aprendizaje significativo y colaborativo mediante el descubrimiento, la gamificacion y el aprendizaje basado en problemas). EnglishThe exploration voyage is a teaching-learning proposal of Geography for secondary school that reproduces in the classroom one of the most outstanding processes of society, the travel. These constitute an educational resource of great social value, providing the traveler with an inexhaustible source of knowledge, skills and geographical skills. This process helps students to develop autonomously in the classroom and in society, through the adaptation and insertion of different geographical postulates (such as systemic, ecological, environmental or automated) and several traditional and modern educational strategies (such as constructivist strategy of meaningful and collaborative learning through discovery, gamification and problem-based learning). portuguesA viagem de exploracao e uma proposta de ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia para o ensino medio que reproduz em sala de aula um dos processos mais marcantesda sociedade, a viagem. Estes constituem um recurso educacional de grande valor social, proporcionando ao viajante uma fonte inesgotavel de conhecimentos, habilidades e habilidades geograficas. Este processo ajuda os alunos a se desenvolverem autonomamente na sala de aula e na sociedade, atraves da adaptacao e insercao de diferentes postulados geograficos (como sistemicos, ecologicos, ambientais ou automatizados) e varias estrategias educacionais tradicionais e modernas (como estrategia construtivista de aprendizagem significativa e colaborativa atraves da descoberta, gamificacao e aprendizagem baseada em problemas).
探索之旅是一项针对中学地理教学的建议，在课堂上再现了社会最突出的过程之一——旅行。它们是一种具有巨大社会价值的教育资源，为旅行者提供了无穷无尽的地理知识、技能和技能。这个过程帮助学生在教室里繁荣与范围和adaptacion在社会,并通过各种insercion geograficos假设(如sistemico ecologico、环境或自动化)以及许多传统和现代教育战略(如民族性战略意义和协作学习来发现、gamificacion和基于问题的学习)。探索之旅是为中学地理教学提出的一项建议，它在课堂上再现了社会最杰出的过程之一——旅行。这是一种具有巨大社会价值的教育资源，为旅行者提供了无穷无尽的知识、技能和地理技能。This process helps students to应为autonomously in the课堂in society, through the适应和insertion不同地理postulates(如:管理的生态、环境或自动化)和若干传统和现代教育战略(如:constructivist战略meaningful和collaborative learning through discovery, gamification problem-based learning)。葡萄牙探索之旅是一项针对高中地理教学的建议，在课堂上再现了社会最显著的过程之一——旅行。它们是一种具有巨大社会价值的教育资源，为旅行者提供了无穷无尽的地理知识、技能和能力来源。这个这个过程ajuda alunos你desenvolverem autonomamente na教室休息室和社会,让atraves adaptacao和insercao不同geograficos假设(例如sistemicos、洁净、ambientais ou自动化)和若干战略educacionais tradicionais和现代(如construtivista aprendizagem重大战略和实作atraves da descoberta gamificacao和aprendizagem baseada ms)问题。
{"title":"Un viaje de exploración: una estrategia de enseñanza holística, multidisciplinar y significativa de la geografía académica","authors":"Algacel Luis Báez","doi":"10.14198/geogra2019.10.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/geogra2019.10.119","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl viaje de exploracion es una propuesta de ensenanza-aprendizaje de la Geografia para secundaria que reproduce en el aula uno de los procesos mas destacados de la sociedad, los viajes. Estos constituyen un recurso educativo de gran valor social, proporcionando al viajero una fuente inagotable de conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas geograficas. Este proceso ayuda al alumnado a desenvolverse con autonomia en el aula y en la sociedad, mediante la adaptacion e insercion de distintos postulados geograficos (como el sistemico, el ecologico, el ambiental o el automatizado) y varias estrategias educativas tradicionales y modernas (como la estrategia constructivista de aprendizaje significativo y colaborativo mediante el descubrimiento, la gamificacion y el aprendizaje basado en problemas). EnglishThe exploration voyage is a teaching-learning proposal of Geography for secondary school that reproduces in the classroom one of the most outstanding processes of society, the travel. These constitute an educational resource of great social value, providing the traveler with an inexhaustible source of knowledge, skills and geographical skills. This process helps students to develop autonomously in the classroom and in society, through the adaptation and insertion of different geographical postulates (such as systemic, ecological, environmental or automated) and several traditional and modern educational strategies (such as constructivist strategy of meaningful and collaborative learning through discovery, gamification and problem-based learning). portuguesA viagem de exploracao e uma proposta de ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia para o ensino medio que reproduz em sala de aula um dos processos mais marcantesda sociedade, a viagem. Estes constituem um recurso educacional de grande valor social, proporcionando ao viajante uma fonte inesgotavel de conhecimentos, habilidades e habilidades geograficas. Este processo ajuda os alunos a se desenvolverem autonomamente na sala de aula e na sociedade, atraves da adaptacao e insercao de diferentes postulados geograficos (como sistemicos, ecologicos, ambientais ou automatizados) e varias estrategias educacionais tradicionais e modernas (como estrategia construtivista de aprendizagem significativa e colaborativa atraves da descoberta, gamificacao e aprendizagem baseada em problemas).","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73031796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-06DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.118
D. Ríos
Algumas decadas atras, da retorica, um dos objetivos mais importantes perseguidos pela tarefa educacional, tanto na literatura cientifica quanto nas politicas publicas e os planos dos professores, e treinar os cidadaos na escola que desenvolvem capacidade critica. No entanto, existem poucas situacoes em que o pensamento critico e explicado, onde e investigado em seus propositos, limites e suas formas de construcao e apreensao. A geografia, como ciencia social, toma essa responsabilidade e apela a este proposito formativo permanentemente, mas muito raramente sao as estrategias didaticas que levam a sua realizacao na sala de aula. Este artigo propone um trabalho de pesquica teorico-pratica realizado sobre a geografia critica pese a que represente as diferentes formas que a geografia pode adotar como construcao pedagogica. | A few decades ago, from the rhetoric, one of the most important objectives pursued by the educational task, both in the scientific literature and in public policies and teacher plans, is to train citizens in schools that develop critical capacity. However, there are few situations in which critical thinking is explained, where it is investigated in its purposes, limits and its forms of construction and apprehension. Geography, being a social science, picks up this responsibility and appeals to this formative purpose in a permanent way, but very rarely it is deepened in the didactic strategies that lead to its achievement in the classroom. In this article a work of theoretical-practical investigation on the criticism in the school geography is carried out to generate a base on which the different forms that the critic as a pedagogical construction can be represented are represented.
{"title":"La construcción de pensamiento crítico en el aula de geografía escolar","authors":"D. Ríos","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.118","url":null,"abstract":"Algumas decadas atras, da retorica, um dos objetivos mais importantes perseguidos pela tarefa educacional, tanto na literatura cientifica quanto nas politicas publicas e os planos dos professores, e treinar os cidadaos na escola que desenvolvem capacidade critica. No entanto, existem poucas situacoes em que o pensamento critico e explicado, onde e investigado em seus propositos, limites e suas formas de construcao e apreensao. A geografia, como ciencia social, toma essa responsabilidade e apela a este proposito formativo permanentemente, mas muito raramente sao as estrategias didaticas que levam a sua realizacao na sala de aula. Este artigo propone um trabalho de pesquica teorico-pratica realizado sobre a geografia critica pese a que represente as diferentes formas que a geografia pode adotar como construcao pedagogica. | A few decades ago, from the rhetoric, one of the most important objectives pursued by the educational task, both in the scientific literature and in public policies and teacher plans, is to train citizens in schools that develop critical capacity. However, there are few situations in which critical thinking is explained, where it is investigated in its purposes, limits and its forms of construction and apprehension. Geography, being a social science, picks up this responsibility and appeals to this formative purpose in a permanent way, but very rarely it is deepened in the didactic strategies that lead to its achievement in the classroom. In this article a work of theoretical-practical investigation on the criticism in the school geography is carried out to generate a base on which the different forms that the critic as a pedagogical construction can be represented are represented.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85965681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-07DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.115
Anca Mariana Izdraila
This qualitative paper focuses on agroecology. Through two study cases it is studied the trade in an agroecological model. These two cases, which are studied deeply are: the Agroecological Sample of Zaragoza and the Shashe Agroecology School (Zimbabwe). After, the necessary measures are studied to scale up agroecology. The two hypotheses of this paper are confirmed; short value chains and cooperative models are essential in agroecological trade and an agroecological food system could be scale up if it has enough institutional support. | Este artigo qualitativo enfoca a agroecologia. Atraves de dois estudos de caso, o comercio e estudado em um modelo agroecologico. Estes dois casos que sao analisados em profundidade sao: a Amostra Agroecologica de Zaragoza e a Escola de Agroecologia Shashe (Zimbabue). Posteriormente, sao analisadas as medidas necessarias para dimensionar a agroecologia. As duas hipoteses do trabalho sao confirmadas; Cadeias de valor curtas e modelos cooperativos sao essenciais no comercio agroecologico. Um sistema alimentar agroecologico pode ser escalonado se tiver apoio institucional suficiente.
{"title":"Comercio y escalabilidad de un sistema alimentario agroecológico. Las experiencias de Shashe Agroecology School y la Muestra Agroecológica de Zaragoza","authors":"Anca Mariana Izdraila","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.115","url":null,"abstract":"This qualitative paper focuses on agroecology. Through two study cases it is studied the trade in an agroecological model. These two cases, which are studied deeply are: the Agroecological Sample of Zaragoza and the Shashe Agroecology School (Zimbabwe). After, the necessary measures are studied to scale up agroecology. The two hypotheses of this paper are confirmed; short value chains and cooperative models are essential in agroecological trade and an agroecological food system could be scale up if it has enough institutional support. | Este artigo qualitativo enfoca a agroecologia. Atraves de dois estudos de caso, o comercio e estudado em um modelo agroecologico. Estes dois casos que sao analisados em profundidade sao: a Amostra Agroecologica de Zaragoza e a Escola de Agroecologia Shashe (Zimbabue). Posteriormente, sao analisadas as medidas necessarias para dimensionar a agroecologia. As duas hipoteses do trabalho sao confirmadas; Cadeias de valor curtas e modelos cooperativos sao essenciais no comercio agroecologico. Um sistema alimentar agroecologico pode ser escalonado se tiver apoio institucional suficiente.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87766365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-07DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.117
Ana Maria Ferreira Cosme, Janaína Barbosa da Silva
The general objective of this research is the Brazilian Rural Environmental Cadastre-CAR: from the creation, implementation and implementation. The research methodology used was exploratory-descriptive, through articles, reports, theses, dissertations and recent discussions. It is understood that the CAR is considered as one of the main instruments of the Brazilian Environmental Legislation that contributes to the management and monitoring of the remaining forests in the National Territory, therefore, considered a new instrument of public management. The CAR, in accordance with the Forest Code, through Law 12.651 / 12, brings in its scope rules of land use; protection of forests and their remnants. In addition to guidelines on the native vegetation areas of rural properties and possessions, the obligations on the Legal Reserve and the Permanent Preservation Area, which are monitored through information provided to the CAR, whose purpose is to support Public Administration in the process of environmental regularization of rural properties and possessions in Brazil, these data are recorded in the Rural Environmental Cadastre System-SICAR. Contributing to its protection, maintenance and environmental development. CAR is an extremely important instrument for regulating Brazilian environmental protection, helping the environment to provide the necessary support for human development and well-being. | El objetivo general de esta investigacion presenta el Catastro Ambiental Rural brasileno-CAR: de la creacion, implantacion a la efectuacion. La metodologia de investigacion utilizada fue exploratoria-descriptiva, a traves de articulos, informes, tesis, disertaciones y discusiones recientes. Se entiende que el CAR es considerado como uno de los principales instrumentos de la Legislacion ambiental brasilena que contribuye en la gestion y el monitoreo de los bosques remanentes en el Territorio Nacional, por lo tanto, considerado un nuevo instrumento de gestion publica. El CAR, en consonancia con el Codigo Forestal, por medio de la Ley 12.651 / 12, trae en su ambito reglas de utilizacion de las tierras; proteccion de los bosques y sus remanentes. Ademas de orientaciones sobre las areas de vegetacion nativa de las propiedades y posesiones rurales, las obligaciones sobre la Reserva Legal y el Area de Preservacion Permanente, que son monitoreadas por medio de las informaciones prestadas al CAR, que tiene como finalidad, apoyar Administracion Publica en el proceso de la regularizacion ambiental de propiedades y posesiones rurales de Brasil, estos datos se registran en el Sistema de Registro Ambiental Rural-SICAR. Contribuyendo a su proteccion, mantenimiento y desarrollo ambiental. El CAR es un instrumento de suma importancia para la regulacion de la proteccion ambiental brasilena, ayudando al medio ambiente para que proporcione el fomento necesario para el desarrollo y el bienestar humano.
本研究的总体目标是巴西农村环境地籍- car:从创建、实施到实施。使用的研究方法是探索性描述，通过文章，报告，论文，学位论文和最近的讨论。据了解，中非共和国被认为是巴西环境立法的主要文书之一，有助于管理和监测国家领土内剩余的森林，因此被认为是公共管理的新文书。中非共和国根据《森林法》，通过第12.651 / 12号法律，将土地使用规则纳入其范围;保护森林及其残余物。除了关于农村财产和财产的原生植被区域的准则、法定保护区和永久保护区的义务(通过向中非共和国提供的信息进行监测，其目的是在巴西农村财产和财产的环境规范化过程中支持公共行政)之外，这些数据还记录在农村环境地籍系统(sicar)中。对其保护、维护和环境发展作出贡献。中非共和国是管理巴西环境保护的一个极其重要的工具，帮助环境为人类发展和福祉提供必要的支持。【目的】对巴西农村灾害环境监测系统(car)的建立、应用及效果进行综述。调查的方法论运用了探索性的描述，通过对接受者的讨论来传递文章、信息、论文、讨论。国家环境立法的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则、立法工具的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则、立法工具的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则、立法工具的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则、立法工具的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则、立法工具的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则、立法工具的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则、立法工具的基本原则和立法工具的基本原则。非洲经委会，在Codigo Forestal，在la la medio(12.651 / 12)，对森林的利用进行了全面的评估;保护美国的遗留物。农村地区自然植被区、农村地区自然植被区、保护区自然植被区、保护区自然植被区、保护区自然植被区、保护区自然植被区、保护区自然植被监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区、保护区自然植被区监测区。为保护、维护和保护环境作出贡献。《联合国环境保护公约》是一项重要的法律法规，是保护环境的法律法规，是保护环境的法律法规，是保护环境的法律法规，是保护环境的法律法规，是保护环境的法律法规，是保护人类的法律法规。
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Pub Date : 2019-02-02DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.113
Marcos Moraes Calazans
Este relato es parte de una investigacion mas amplia en la que se investigo la cientificidad del conflicto generado por la rotura de la presa de Fundao, en Mariana-MG (Brasil). El 5 de noviembre de 2015, la presa de la minera Samarco, controlada por Vale S/A y BHP Billiton, se rompio y una avalancha de 55 millones de m3 de lodo de desechos de mineral de hierro devasto distritos y pueblos enteros, mato a 19 personas y alcanzo 663 km de cuerpos hidricos hasta llegar al oceano atlantico. En este relato se presenta una discusion sobre la cientificidad del crimen denominado en la investigacion como crimen semicolonial Samarco/Vale/BHP. Se analizaron informes y laudos tecnicos, documentos de las empresas, se acompanaron reuniones de negociacion entre tecnicos e ingenieros de las empresas y personas afectadas. Los resultados muestran que los analisis sobre las causas difunden una idea de relacion multicausal con apariencia sistemica, manipulando la percepcion sobre la causalidad. Por el contrario, se percibe que la velocidad de alteamiento de la represa se constituye como un momento predominante impulsado por la logica de la extraccion de tasas de ganancia exorbitantes. | This story is part of a broader investigation that investigated the scientificity of the conflict generated by the rupture of the Fundao dam in Mariana-MG (Brazil). On November 5, 2015, the dam of the Minera Marco, controlled by Vale S/A and BHP Billiton, broke and an avalanche of 55 million m3 of iron ore waste sludge devastated entire districts and villages, killed 19 people and reached 663 km of water bodies h Asta to reach the Atlantic Ocean. This story presents a discussion on the science of Crime called in the investigation as a semi-colonial crime/Vale/BHP. We analyzed technical reports and awards, corporate documents, and negotiated meetings between technicians and engineers of the companies and people affected. The results show that the analyses on the causes diffuse an idea of multicausal relationship with systemic appearance, manipulating the perception on the causality. On the contrary, it is perceived that the speed of the dam's Altea is constituted as a predominant moment driven by the logic of extracting exorbitant profit rates.
这个故事是一项更广泛的调查的一部分，该调查调查了马里亚纳- mg(巴西)Fundao大坝破裂所引发的冲突的科学性质。2015年11月5日,大坝Samarco矿业,控制好S / A和BHP Billiton,抛锚了55亿立方米和雪崩的山泥倾泻废物铁矿石devasto整个地区和人民,我他妈的杀了我19人,尸体hidricos到海洋atlantico 663公里。这篇文章讨论了在调查中被称为Samarco/Vale/BHP半殖民犯罪的犯罪的科学性。对公司的报告和技术报告、文件进行了分析，并与公司和受影响人员的技术人员和工程师举行了谈判会议。结果表明，因果分析传播了一种系统的多因果关系观念，操纵了对因果关系的认知。相反，大坝的上升速度被认为是一个主要的动量，由过高的利润率的提取逻辑驱动。- This story is part of a broader调查,调查the scientificity of the conflict generated by the rupture of the Mariana-MG Fundao水坝(巴西)。On 5、2015年11月,the dam of the采矿业的框架,在出口管制:好吧S / A和BHP Billiton, broke and an雪崩55万立方米of iron ore废水污泥人运/解放军entire虾和前沿的、的19人,663公里of water机关h逝世to reach the Atlantic Ocean。这个故事介绍了犯罪科学的讨论，在调查中被称为半殖民犯罪/淡水河谷/必和必拓。我们分析了技术报告和奖项、公司文件，并协商了公司的技术人员和工程师与受影响人员之间的会议。结果表明，对原因的分析传播了一种具有系统表象的多因果关系的观念，操纵了对因果关系的看法。另一方面，人们认为大坝的Altea速度是由提取高额利润的逻辑驱动的一个主要时刻。
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