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La comunicación pedagógica y su influencia en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la lengua española: principales problemas en los estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Primaria en Las Tunas (Cuba) 教学交流及其对西班牙语教学过程的影响:拉斯图纳斯(古巴)小学教育学生的主要问题
Pub Date : 2016-05-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.86
Idalmis Vargas Téllez, Maribel Fernández Noguel, Betsabé Mairi Bauza Barreda
The development of the pedagogic communication in the students, is one of the main objectives of the professional's Pattern, however, difficulties exist to develop the necessary abilities of this component of the Maternal Language, from all the subjects of the curriculum. To contribute to their solution he/she intends the treatment of talkative abilities directed to the treatment of the pedagogic communication in the students of 1er year of the career of Primary Education that he/she has like sustenance: principles and philosophical, sociological, psychological, pedagogic categories and didactic demands for the teacher. One of the most important tasks is the one of systematizing the linguistic contents that well directed they contribute notably to the development of knowledge and the formation of the thought of an efficient communication of the students, that is to say to that they speak and write correctly, including their communication experiences starting from visual actions, related with television, the video, the perception of the artistic works, among others. The Spanish, like half Language of communication and I eat road of appropriation of the knowledge; he/she affirms, also that all the teachers with independence of the subjects that impart have to be in charge of that their students speak and write with correction sense.
发展学生的教学交际能力是专业模式的主要目标之一,然而,从课程的所有科目中发展母语这一组成部分的必要能力存在困难。为了帮助他们解决问题,他/她打算对谈话能力进行治疗,以指导对初等教育职业生涯10年学生的教学交流的治疗,他/她有类似的支持:原则和哲学,社会学,心理学,教学类别和对教师的教学要求。其中最重要的任务之一是系统化语言内容,这些内容很好地指导了学生的知识发展和有效交流思想的形成,也就是说,他们正确地说话和写作,包括他们从视觉行动开始的交流经验,与电视、视频、艺术作品的感知等有关。西班牙语,像半语言的交流和我吃的知识的挪用之路;他/她还肯定,所有具有学科独立性的教师都必须负责他们的学生正确地说话和写作。
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引用次数: 2
EXCLUSIÓN SOCIAL Y POBREZA EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA 欧洲联盟的社会排斥和贫困
Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.85
Marina Arroyo Bovea
Social policy has always been a fundamental pillar of the European Union. Social exclusion and poverty are two problems interrelated whose effects are intended to be reduced by the European 2020 Strategy and its measures. By studying the various factors that influence these issues and the particularities of the territory taken into account, an assessment will be made of the results that have been obtained so far and the accomplished policies that the EU has carried out on its member States.
社会政策一直是欧洲联盟的一个基本支柱。社会排斥和贫穷是两个相互关联的问题,《欧洲2020年战略》及其措施旨在减少这两个问题的影响。通过研究影响这些问题的各种因素和所考虑的领土的特殊性,将对迄今取得的成果和欧盟对其成员国执行的已完成的政策作出评估。
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引用次数: 3
Nudos territoriales críticos en Ecuador: dinámicas, cambios y límites en la reconfiguración territorial del Estado 厄瓜多尔的关键领土节点:国家领土重组的动态、变化和限制
Pub Date : 2016-03-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.84
O. Bonilla, Paola Maldonado, M. Silveira, Manuel S. Bayon
The territorial “nodes” are defined as the spaces in which the territorialities’ dialectics gains intensity. Such dialectics confronts, on one side, a State that advances its capitalist territorial net through planning and territorial “(dis)order”; on the other side, the diverse territorialities of communities, peoples and nationalities of Ecuador, whom see their spaces of (re)production invaded and/or polluted, in a context in which the exploitation of nature as a resource becomes more important in geopolitical and economical terms. This paper makes a historical approach to the process of Ecuador’s territorial formation and to the different spatial imprints that the sequential forms of capitalist accumulation have left behind. In doing so, the paper seeks to identify the main territorial “nodes” that manifest today, particularly those that deepen various forms of primary export capitalist accumulation - highlighting the oil, mining, agro industrial and real estate sectors. The constitutional recognition, in 2008, of a wide range of territorial rights, serves as background for the analysis.
地域“节点”被定义为地域辩证法得到强化的空间。这种辩证法一方面面对的是一个通过计划和领土“(无序)秩序”推进其资本主义领土网的国家;另一方面,厄瓜多尔各社区、人民和民族的领土各异,他们的(再)生产空间受到入侵和/或污染,在这种背景下,从地缘政治和经济角度来看,开发自然资源变得更加重要。本文对厄瓜多尔领土形成的过程和资本主义积累的先后形式所留下的不同空间印记进行了历史的考察。在此过程中,本文试图确定今天显现的主要领土“节点”,特别是那些加深各种形式的初级出口资本积累的节点——突出石油、采矿、农业工业和房地产部门。2008年宪法承认了广泛的领土权利,这是分析的背景。
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引用次数: 11
Multifuncionalidade rural na Montaña de Alicante: Quem ganha e quem perde com o desenvolvimento sustentável montana de Alicante的农村多功能:可持续发展的赢家和输家
Pub Date : 2016-02-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.83
G. Whitacker
espanolEstimulado por la PAC, la practica de la multifuncionalidad sigue los dictados de la ONU en favor de un desarrollo sostenible en particular, de hecho, solo se convierte en sostenible para la expansion y la acumulacion de capital sobre el campo. Considerando la capacidad geograficamente expansiva del modo de produccion capitalista y el poder de los organismos internacionales en el proceso de territorializacionde la misma, estructuramos este articulo a fin de analizarel proceso contradictorio de la produccion del espacio rural bajo el manto sagrado del desarrollo sostenible. Considerando que Espana esta experimentando un periodo de crisis economica, hay que cuestionar el proposito de la multifuncionalidad rural ha significado que las zonas de potencial agricola y ganadero a la practica de actividades turisticas estimuladas por el Programa LEADER, que termina por perjudicar el potencial regional para hacer frente a la crisis. EnglishStimulated by the PAC, the practice of multifunctionality follows the UN dictates in favor of a particular sustainable development, in fact, only becomes sustainable for expansion and capital accumulation over the rural space. Considering the geographically expansive capacity of the capitalist mode of production and the power of nternational agencies in the territorial process of it, we structure this article to analyze the contradictory process of production of the rural space under the sacred mantle of sustainable development. Whereas Spain is experiencing a period of economic crisis, one must question the purpose of rural multifunctionality has meant that areas of agricultural potential to the practice of tourist activities stimulated by the LEADER program, which ultimately hurts the regional potential to deal with the crisis. portuguesEstimulada pela PAC, a pratica da multifuncionalidade segueos ditames da ONU em prol de determinado desenvolvimento sustentavel que, em verdade, so se torna sustentavel para a expansao e acumulacao de capital sobre o espaco rural. Considerando a capacidade geograficamente expansiva do modo de producao capitalista e o poder de agencias internacionais no processo de territorializacao do mesmo, estruturamos este artigo na perspectiva de analisar o processo contraditorio de producao do espaco rural sob o trunfo do desenvolvimento sustentavel. Considerando que a Espanha vive um momento de crise economica, cabe questionar a finalidade da multifuncionalida de rural que tem destinado areas de potencial agricola e pecuario a pratica de atividades turisticas estimuladas pelo Programa LEADER, o que acaba prejudicando o potencial regional para o enfrentamento da crise.
在cap的刺激下,多功能的实践遵循了联合国有利于可持续发展的命令,事实上,只有在农村扩张和积累资本的情况下,它才变得可持续。考虑能力geograficamente多年资本主义的方式和各国际机构的力量territorializacionde过程相同,estructuramos这篇,以analizarel诉讼制度空间的神圣外衣下的农村可持续发展。认为西班牙这个正经历危机时期economica,有目的农村multifuncionalidad提出质疑,这意味着它agricola潜力区和畜牧活动实践turisticas LEADER,最终方案的破坏潜力区域为应对危机。在《共同行动纲领》的推动下,多功能的做法遵循联合国有利于特定可持续发展的规定,实际上只有通过农村地区的扩张和资本积累才能实现可持续发展。考虑到资本主义生产方式在地域上的扩张性能力和国际机构在地域过程中的力量,本文旨在分析在可持续发展的神圣外衣下农村空间生产的矛盾过程。由于西班牙正经历一段经济危机时期,人们必须质疑农村多功能的目的,这意味着在LEADER方案刺激的旅游活动中具有农业潜力的地区,最终损害了区域应对危机的潜力。在cap的刺激下,多功能的实践遵循联合国的指示,以支持一定的可持续发展,事实上,只有在农村地区的资本扩张和积累才可持续。考虑到资本主义生产方式在地理上的扩张能力和国际机构在其领土化过程中的力量,我们构建本文的目的是分析可持续发展王牌下农村空间生产的矛盾过程。考虑到西班牙正在经历一段经济危机时期,有必要质疑多功能农村的目的,该多功能农村已指定具有农业和畜牧业潜力的地区进行旅游活动,由LEADER计划刺激,这最终损害了该地区应对危机的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Desarrollo local como herramienta de postconflicto en Colombia 哥伦比亚冲突后的地方发展工具
Pub Date : 2016-01-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2016.7.82
Karen Tatiana Álvarez Riascos
This paper will explore the various forms of local development, from initiatives undertaken especially in Colombian countryside and implemented from different agencies like the State, citizens and private enterprise, which has allowed the improvement in the living conditions of the stricken populations by armed conflict and have laid the foundation of the first steps toward a post-conflict phase in Colombia's countryside recovery and social cohesion.
本文将探讨各种形式的地方发展,特别是在哥伦比亚农村采取的倡议,并由国家、公民和私营企业等不同机构实施,这些倡议使受武装冲突影响的人口的生活条件得到改善,并为哥伦比亚农村恢复和社会凝聚力的冲突后阶段的第一步奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 7
La importancia de las prácticas sustentables en las organizaciones deportivas: Estudio sobre el Proyecto Eco Aficionado 体育组织中可持续实践的重要性:对Eco Aficionado项目的研究
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2015.6.81
Geraldo José Ferraresi-De Araujo, Luiz o Felipe Scaranti Navarro
With the worsening of environmental, economic and social issues in the 1970s, the United Nations initiated multilateral discussions, aiming to rethink development. Football, with an audience estimated at 250 million practitioners and with an industry valued at USD 500 billion has participation in the construction of the sustainable development strategic, as an example you can cite the project Eco Fan, Partnership held by the football clubs of Sao Paulo with the Federacao Paulista de Futebol, businesses, municipalities and NGOs. Soon, the goal of this article is to make a speech about the Eco fan and frame it in the historical context of sustainable development, business sustainability, its positioning and importance in the football industry, classify it as a sustainable innovation as disruptive and present their results. The methodology was qualitative research through the literature review. During the execution of the project, a ton of recyclables collected, planted 16. 260 seedlings of trees, collected 12. 220 of clothes and toys, 3 thousand tons of food and 35 thousand products for distribution. Therefore we can affirm the relevance of the project and the importance of football in building sustainable principles in society, promoting the exercise of citizenship, social inclusion, environmental conservation and income in the football industry.
20世纪70年代,随着环境、经济和社会问题的恶化,联合国发起了多边讨论,旨在重新思考发展问题。据估计,拥有2.5亿从业人员和价值5000亿美元的行业的足球参与了可持续发展战略的建设,例如,圣保罗足球俱乐部与联邦保利斯塔德Futebol,企业,市政当局和非政府组织的合作伙伴关系项目Eco Fan。很快,本文的目标是对Eco风扇进行演讲,并将其置于可持续发展,商业可持续性,其在足球产业中的定位和重要性的历史背景下,将其归类为可持续创新的破坏性并呈现其结果。研究方法采用文献综述的定性研究方法。在项目执行期间,收集了一吨可回收物,种植了16棵。树苗260株,收集12株。220件衣服和玩具,3千吨食品和3万5千件产品。因此,我们可以肯定该项目的相关性以及足球在建立社会可持续原则、促进公民权利、社会包容、环境保护和足球产业收入方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Representações sobre a mulher no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo 当代巴西电影中女性的表现
Pub Date : 2015-08-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2015.6.80
T. Moreira
The paper presents and analyses an inventory with twenty five Brazilian contemporary movies which makes representations about the woman. The fictional elaboration about the woman on cinema shows that your paper on the society has being changed. If in another times of the Brazilian cinema the female was treated as the fragile sex, associated to the idea of object woman, submitted to the man, on the actual films the woman have assumed a paper of protagonist in the gender relationships.
本文提出并分析了25部巴西当代电影的清单,这些电影都是关于女性的表现。关于电影中的女人的虚构阐述表明你关于社会的论文已经发生了变化。如果说在巴西电影的另一个时代,女性被视为脆弱的性别,与客体女性的概念联系在一起,服从于男性,那么在实际的电影中,女性在性别关系中扮演了主角的角色。
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引用次数: 1
Sociedad civil y democracia: una aproximación al debate desde el capital social y la cultura política 公民社会与民主:社会资本与政治文化的辩论方法
Pub Date : 2015-07-03 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2015.6.79
R. Fernández
espanolLa demostrada desafeccion politica de la ciudadania en un contexto sociopolitico en el que se cuestiona el papel del estado y se polarizan los pareceres acerca del protagonismo de la sociedad civil pone de relieve la necesidad de una reflexion acerca de los mecanismos que pueden garantizar el mantenimiento de los regimenes democraticos. Para ello proponemos un estudio de la relacion existente entre la sociedad civil y la democracia, operacionalizando ambos conceptos a traves del capital social y de la cultura politica, respectivamente. Nos servimos asi de un analisis de regresion lineal para identificar que tipo de capital social se relaciona en mayor medida con la cultura politica participante. EnglishPolitical disaffection, when forging a context in which both the role of the state and the role of civil society are questioned, becomes a major issue. The risks it entails prompts a reflection on the mechanisms that work for the maintenance of democratic regimes. Finding ourselves in this context, we develop a study of the existing relationship between civil society and democracy, operationalizing each concept through social capital and political culture, respectively. Through a linear regression analysis,thus, we aim to identify which type of social capital is related to a greater extent to participant political culture. portuguesO desafeto politico, ao forjar um contexto no que tanto o papel do Estado e o papel da sociedade civil sao questionados, torna-se uma questao de maxima relevância. Os riscos que implica dito desafeto exige uma reflexao sobre os mecanismos que trabalham pela manutencao dos regimes democraticos. Encontrando-nos neste contexto, pelo tanto, desenvolvemos um estudo sobre a relacao existente entre a sociedade civil e a democracia, operacionalizando cada conceito atraves do capital social e da cultura politica, respectivamente. Atraves de uma analise de regressao linear, assim, nosso objetivo e identificar qual e o tipo de capital social que esta relacionado a um maior grau de cultura politica participante.
证明espanolLa desafeccion ciudadania在政治方面sociopolitico在质疑和状态的作用被polarizan民间社会的意见对主角强调需要一个reflexion讨论机制,可以确保维护democraticos政权。在这方面,我们提出了一种方法,在这种方法中,公民社会和民主之间的关系将分别通过社会资本和政治文化来运作这两个概念。我们使用线性回归分析来确定哪种类型的社会资本与参与的政治文化最相关。英国政治上的不满,在这种情况下,国家的作用和公民社会的作用都受到质疑,成为一个主要问题。这种风险促使人们对维持民主制度的机制进行反思。在此背景下,我们对公民社会与民主之间的现有关系进行了研究,分别通过社会资本和政治文化使每个概念发挥作用。因此,通过线性回归分析,我们旨在确定哪种类型的社会资本与更大范围的参与者政治文化相关。通过创造一个国家和公民社会的角色都受到质疑的环境,政治不满成为一个高度相关的问题。这种不满所涉及的风险要求对维持民主政权的机制进行反思。在此背景下,我们对公民社会与民主之间的关系进行了研究,分别通过社会资本和政治文化来运作每个概念。因此,通过线性回归分析,我们的目标是确定哪种类型的社会资本与更大程度的参与政治文化相关。
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引用次数: 0
Espacio vivido: análisis del concepto y vínculo con la geografía del turismo 生活空间:旅游概念分析及与地理的联系
Pub Date : 2015-06-02 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2015.6.78
Andrés Pinassi
Dicho estudio se enmarca en el Proyecto General de Investigacion: “Turismo y Desarrollo: nuevos escenarios en la gestion integral de destinos turisticos en el Sudoeste bonaerense. Parte II” (codigo: 24/G060), que se lleva a cabo en el Departamento de Geografia y Turismo de la Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina) y es financiado por la Secretaria General de Ciencia y Tecnologia de la misma institucion.
这项研究是“旅游与发展:布宜诺斯艾利斯西南部旅游目的地综合管理的新设想”总研究项目的一部分。第二部分”(代码:24/G060),由南国立大学(阿根廷)地理和旅游系举办,由该机构科学和技术秘书长资助。
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引用次数: 8
Urbanización turístico-costera desigual en Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo (México) 旅游城市化-墨西哥金塔纳罗卡门海滩的不均匀海岸
Pub Date : 2015-05-03 DOI: 10.14198/GEOGRA2015.6.77
R. Lomelí
Este articulo forma parte de la investigacion de doctorado realizada por su autora. Asimismo, se ha realizado en el marco del Proyecto Internacional CONTESTED CITIES, financiado por el Programa Marco 7 de la Union Europea (FP7-PEOPLEPIRSES-GA-2012-318944).
这篇文章是作者博士研究的一部分。它还在欧盟第七框架计划(fp7 - peoplepires - ga -2012-318944)资助的国际竞赛城市项目框架内进行。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales
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