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International Journal for Infonomics最新文献

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Science and Education: A Perspective of Didactic Transposition with Bioinformatics Concepts 科学与教育:生物信息学概念的教学换位透视
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2016.0143
Gabriel Dall'Alba, Guilherme B Guzzo, Scheila de Avila e Silva
The large amount of scientific information available nowadays challenges the capacity of students to deal appropriately with it. This may result in a loss of interest on the subject and, thus, create a gap between scientific ideas and the students. In order to avoid this, didactic transposition and interdisciplinary methods might bring in new thoughts on how science education can be improved. In this paper, we discuss the application of those ideas by using Bioinformatics as an example, as it has been an emerging field that is based on interdisciplinary approaches. By improving the teaching of complex ideas and theories, it is possible that the student’s relationship with science, as well as with the educators, may be improved.
如今可获得的大量科学信息对学生恰当处理这些信息的能力提出了挑战。这可能会导致学生对这门学科失去兴趣,从而在科学思想和学生之间造成隔阂。为了避免这种情况,教学的换位和跨学科的方法可能会带来关于如何改进科学教育的新思路。在本文中,我们以生物信息学为例讨论了这些思想的应用,因为它是一个基于跨学科方法的新兴领域。通过改进复杂思想和理论的教学,有可能改善学生与科学以及与教育者的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Public Service Delivery and e-Governance: The Case of Pakistan 公共服务提供和电子政务:以巴基斯坦为例
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2016.0141
A. Shaikh, Ume Laila Shah, C. Wijekuruppu
Effective Public Service Delivery (PSD) remains a challenging task for Public Sector Management (PSM) in most developing countries. Pakistan has developed its Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and introduced e-governance. However, there remains an increasing gap between government and citizens in context of service delivery. There are number of possible barriers towards successful implementation of e-governance in the country. This paper aims to:  Study key contrasts between manual and electronic PSD systems and its association with good governance, decentralisation, and socioeconomic development;   Highlight the justification to e-governance and its benefits for the Government of Pakistan (GoP);   Identify the key objectives for the GoP to successfully entrench e-governance with all stakeholders; and   Identify policy options for the GoP with valued recommendations, which includes institutional and cultural reforms with electronic-Public Service Delivery (e-PSD).
在大多数发展中国家,有效的公共服务提供(PSD)仍然是公共部门管理(PSM)的一项挑战性任务。巴基斯坦发展了信息和通信技术(ICT),并引入了电子政务。然而,在提供服务方面,政府和公民之间的差距仍然越来越大。在该国成功实施电子政务可能存在许多障碍。本文旨在:·研究手动和电子PSD系统之间的主要对比及其与良好治理、权力下放和社会经济发展的关系;·强调电子治理的理由及其对巴基斯坦政府(GoP)的好处;·确定GoP与所有利益相关者成功巩固电子治理的关键目标;•通过有价值的建议确定共和党的政策选择,其中包括电子公共服务提供(e-PSD)的制度和文化改革。
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引用次数: 4
Educational Technologies: Innovation or Textbook Extension? 教育技术:创新还是教科书延伸?
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2016.0142
S. Windsor-Liscombe
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引用次数: 0
On the Process of Adaptation of MOOCs to the EdX Platform: A Case Study mooc适应EdX平台的过程:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2016.0140
A. Guirao, A. Herrero, S. Moll, J. Moraño
In the last years, supported by the Technical University of Valencia, several MOOC's have been developed with the aim to ease the learning process and expanding the knowledge needed by the students. In this context we introduced at the UPV[X] platform four MOOC's entitled ‘Basic Mathematics: Numbers and Terminology, Derivatives, Integrals and Algebra’ covering basic mathematics topics students need for the first year in the different degrees of engineering. A few months ago UPV became a member of the EdX network and as a consequence the scope of Basic Mathematics courses increased exponentially. This implied a necessary adaptation of the contents, a much more progressive approach and an improvement in the assessment method. In this paper we report the changes made in the process of adaptation to the EdX platform, presenting the results obtained and suggesting improvements in the assessment of the MOOCs. Also an analysis of the opinions of the students is presented.
在过去的几年里,在瓦伦西亚技术大学的支持下,开发了几个MOOC,目的是简化学习过程,扩展学生所需的知识。在此背景下,我们在UPV[X]平台上推出了四门名为“基础数学:数字和术语、导数、积分和代数”的MOOC课程,涵盖了学生在不同工程学位第一年所需的基本数学主题。几个月前,UPV成为EdX网络的成员,因此基础数学课程的范围呈指数级增长。这意味着对内容进行必要的调整,采取更加进步的办法,改进评估方法。在本文中,我们报告了在适应EdX平台的过程中所发生的变化,介绍了所获得的结果,并提出了mooc评估的改进建议。并对学生的意见进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
E-Portals are Valuable Productivity Multipliers, Important Shortfalls in the Safeer System in KSA and Proposed Possible Solutions for Them 电子门户是宝贵的生产力倍增器,是KSA安全系统的重要缺陷,并提出了可能的解决方案
Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2016.0135
M. Najem, Fahad Alnoeim, Hisham Najem
E-portal systems play a big role in various countries. They can be deployed by governments and organizations to provide information for citizens and customers and serve their transactions. Consequently, e-portals can be considered as systems that increase productivity of staffs and offer more reliable services. However, many issues have to be solved, such as: privacy and security, performance, reliability, effectiveness, and documents integrity and archiving. We postulate that once the knowhow is acquired for designing and developing one e-portal system, it then becomes readily conducted and adopted by others. In this work, we examine one such e-portal system that is the Safeer system that was designed and developed for the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). We believe that this e-portal system could be reconfigured to serve other sectors, such as agriculture, export and import, fisheries, etc. However, before such reconfigurable deployments is possible, it is necessary first to address the shortfalls and gaps that exist in it and could hinder its deployment for other applications. Accordingly, we have examined the Safeer system and identified a possible set of gaps and shortfalls in it. Of these, we have isolated the most three important shortfalls and proposed possible solutions for them. The three shortfalls are: the study plan or the scheduling, the lacking of integrated email server and services, and the lacking of effective integrated archiving system. We believe that the proposed solutions augment the Safeer portal with additional capabilities, and improve its performance, effectiveness, security and privacy, and data and documents integrity; hence, MOHE would be able to license or sell this product. Moreover, we are confident that this work may be of benefit to others in-charge of planning and discharging e-services to their clients. Finally, we conclude this work and establish a set of possible future directions.
电子门户系统在各国发挥着重要作用。政府和组织可以部署它们,为公民和客户提供信息,并为他们的交易提供服务。因此,电子门户可以被视为提高员工生产力和提供更可靠服务的系统。但是,必须解决许多问题,例如:隐私和安全性、性能、可靠性、有效性以及文档完整性和存档。我们假设,一旦获得了设计和开发一个电子门户系统的专有技术,那么它就很容易被其他人进行和采用。在这项工作中,我们研究了一个这样的电子门户系统,即为沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)高等教育部(MOHE)设计和开发的safer系统。我们相信,这个电子入口系统可以重新配置,以服务其他部门,例如农业、进出口、渔业等。然而,在这种可重构部署成为可能之前,有必要首先解决其中存在的不足和差距,这些不足和差距可能会阻碍其在其他应用程序中的部署。因此,我们审查了Safeer系统,并确定了其中可能存在的一系列差距和不足。其中,我们分离出三个最重要的缺陷,并提出了可能的解决方案。三个不足是:学习计划或日程安排,缺乏集成的邮件服务器和服务,缺乏有效的集成归档系统。我们认为,拟议的解决方案为Safeer门户增加了额外的功能,并提高了其性能、有效性、安全性和隐私性,以及数据和文档的完整性;因此,MOHE将能够授权或销售该产品。此外,我们深信这项工作对其他负责策划和向客户提供电子服务的机构亦有裨益。最后,我们总结了这项工作,并建立了一套可能的未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Business Intelligence in Government Driven Environment 政府驱动环境下的商业智能
Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2016.0134
Izabela Wowczko
In the aftermath of digital revolution the existence of any organisation relies upon its ability to accurately and timely answer questions. With accelerating technological advances, the HOW has been replaced with the WHAT and the WHY. Whereas many business entities struggle to survive in the word of abundance ruled by the fickle needs of their customers, governments have to stay abreast of changes to better serve the public. Despite its complexity, public sector can greatly benefit from the adoption of business intelligence that facilitates indepth analysis and informed decision making. Online services superseding traditional forms of interaction with citizens produce massive amounts of data that are sources of potentially useful information. This paper summarises the main advantages of adopting business intelligence in government driven environment. In fact, it makes valuable points for any organisation enforcing operational transparency and working for the common good.
在数字革命的余波中,任何组织的存在都依赖于其准确、及时回答问题的能力。随着技术进步的加速,“如何”已经被“什么”和“为什么”所取代。在消费者多变的需求支配下,许多商业实体在物产丰富的世界里挣扎求生,而政府必须紧跟变化,更好地为公众服务。尽管它很复杂,但公共部门可以从采用商业智能中受益匪浅,因为商业智能促进了深度分析和明智的决策。在线服务取代了与公民互动的传统形式,产生了大量的数据,这些数据是潜在有用信息的来源。本文总结了在政府驱动的环境中采用商业智能的主要优势。事实上,它对任何提高运营透明度和为共同利益而努力的组织都是有价值的。
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引用次数: 3
Cyberbullying: Responsibility, Concerns and Personal Experiences of School-based Speech-Language Pathologists 网络欺凌:校本言语语言病理学家的责任、关注和个人经验
Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2016.0138
G. Blood, I. Blood
This study examined the perceived responsibility and concerns about cyberbullying of 1,884 schoolbased speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in the United States. Factor analysis of a newly developed scale for SLPs and cyberbullying was conducted. Four factors accounting for 62.4% of the total variance were labeled 1) SLPs’ roles and responsibilities, 2) Schools’ roles and responsibilities, 3) SLPs’ knowledge and confidence, and 4) Student behaviors and responses. Results showed a majority of SLPs reported cyberbullying was problematic; expressed concerns about the negative impact; endorsed schools taking responsibility, leadership and action for activities and assisting victims. In contrast, a minority of SLPs reported confidence in identifying or managing cyberbullying; satisfaction with current continuing education; and any role in addressing cyberbullying in their own treatment sessions. Two groups of SLPs were created based on whether or not students disclosed directly to them any type of bullying incidents, including cyberbullying. Significant differences were found on 9 of the 26 items between the groups. SLPs reporting students disclosing to them about bullying were stronger advocates for involvement in bullying issues. The data should be valuable to pre-service and in-service educators designing training programs. Results should assist school counselors, administrators and leaders implementing effective school-wide cyberbullying initiatives.
本研究调查了美国1884名学校语言病理学家(slp)对网络欺凌的感知责任和担忧。对新编制的slp与网络欺凌量表进行因子分析。占总方差62.4%的4个因素分别为:1)教师角色与责任、2)学校角色与责任、3)教师知识与信心、4)学生行为与反应。结果显示,大多数slp报告网络欺凌存在问题;对负面影响表示关注;支持学校承担责任,领导和行动的活动,并协助受害者。相比之下,少数slp表示有信心识别或管理网络欺凌;对目前继续教育的满意度;以及在治疗过程中解决网络欺凌的任何角色。根据学生是否直接向他们透露任何类型的欺凌事件,包括网络欺凌,创建了两组slp。在26个项目中,有9个项目在两组之间存在显著差异。报告学生向他们披露欺凌行为的slp更强烈地倡导参与欺凌问题。这些数据对于设计培训计划的职前和在职教育工作者应该是有价值的。研究结果应有助于学校辅导员、管理人员和领导者在全校范围内实施有效的网络欺凌举措。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Evaluation of Corporate Training from the Viewpoint of the Work Position and Sector 从岗位和行业角度看企业培训评价的差异
Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.20533/iji.1742.4712.2016.0137
Z. Birknerová, M. Frankovský, M. Zahatňanská, Lucia Zbihlejová
The contemporary knowledge society should consist of components based on knowledge, creativity and information. Reaching such level of organizations assumes a priority position of ongoing education as a natural, planned and directed part of life of any organization. Effectiveness of education in organizations is conditioned by a wide range of internal and external factors. The presented study focuses on education evaluation, particularly analysis of possibilities of determining the effectiveness of corporate training. It presents the results of verification of an own methodology SBES (Significance, Benefits, Expectations and Satisfaction), which enables specification of several indicators of corporate training evaluation. The Principal Component Analysis with Varimax rotation was used to extract and specify four factors: Relevance to the profession, Benefits for employees, Employee expectations, Employee satisfaction. The study also describes the specific practical application of this methodology in the context of identification and specification of the differences in evaluation of corporate training between managers and non-managerial workers, and between employees of the private and the public sector. Presented findings support the claim that managers and the public sector employees have a more intense perception of the need, significance and importance of corporate training, which is closely connected to their work, career advancement, higher financial remuneration, and interpersonal relations.
当代知识社会应由以知识、创造力和信息为基础的要素构成。要达到这样的组织水平,就要把持续教育作为任何组织生活中自然的、有计划的和有指导的一部分,放在优先地位。组织中教育的有效性受到广泛的内部和外部因素的制约。本研究的重点是教育评价,特别是分析确定公司培训效力的可能性。它提出了自己的方法SBES(重要性,效益,期望和满意度)的验证结果,这使得企业培训评价的几个指标具体化。采用主成分分析和方差轮换法提取并指定了四个因素:职业相关性、员工福利、员工期望、员工满意度。研究报告还说明了这一方法在确定和说明管理人员和非管理人员之间以及私营部门和公共部门雇员之间在评价公司培训方面的差异方面的具体实际应用。本文的研究结果支持以下观点,即管理者和公共部门雇员对企业培训的必要性、意义和重要性有更强烈的认识,这与他们的工作、职业发展、更高的经济报酬和人际关系密切相关。
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引用次数: 2
Keeping in Touch: Tablets Use by Older Adults 保持联系:老年人使用的平板电脑
Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2016.0136
Dalit Levy, Elena Simonovsky
This article is based on a qualitative research conducted during 2012-2013, documenting the process of adjustment to tablet computers by males and females aged 65+. The purpose of the study was to characterize the lifestyle of the population commonly called "the Third Age" regarding the use of touch-screen technology. From an analysis of the data accumulated through ethnographic observations in the homes of the participants and through in-depth interviews with them, a multilayered model emerged, including four dimensions relevant to living with a tablet at the third age: Activity, Learning, Independence, and Barriers. This led to proposing a new model of aging which combines extensive use of devices with integrated touch-screen technology, referred to as "Aging Model 2.0". The research suggests that the use of advanced technology may contribute to a new representation of older adults in society, which, in turn, may lead us to reevaluate our relationship with our parents and grandparents.
本文基于2012-2013年进行的一项定性研究,记录了65岁以上男性和女性对平板电脑的适应过程。这项研究的目的是描述通常被称为“第三时代”的人群在使用触摸屏技术方面的生活方式。通过对参与者家中的人种学观察和对他们的深入访谈所积累的数据进行分析,得出了一个多层模型,包括与三岁时使用平板电脑生活相关的四个维度:活动、学习、独立和障碍。这导致提出了一种新的老化模式,将设备的广泛使用与集成触摸屏技术相结合,称为“老化模式2.0”。研究表明,先进技术的使用可能有助于老年人在社会中的新表现,这反过来可能会导致我们重新评估我们与父母和祖父母的关系。
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引用次数: 6
For Smooth Study Connection of Fundamental Mathematical Sciences in a Joint Degree Program between Japan and Malaysia 日本与马来西亚联合学位课程基础数学科学顺利衔接
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.20533/IJI.1742.4712.2015.0133
Sengoku Yu
Smooth study connection between original and foreign universities or organizations is important for international students who belong to joint degree programs to study well in wholly new environment. In the case of a joint degree program between Japan and Malaysia, the subjects of fundamental mathematical sciences can be obstacles on smooth study connection because Malaysian university students are not necessarily good at ones taught in higher education. First I considered the reason why they were not good at fundamental mathematical sciences. Then I counted how many centers and departments in universities in Japan provided the classes of “Science and Technology Japanese” and / or “Basic Mathematics”, which may be useful for them to overcome fundamental mathematical sciences. It turned out that few sections in universities in Japan provided such classes. Finally I propose that universities in Japan should provide more chances for international students to study such classes, that they should be careful of transferring credits of the classes of fundamental mathematical sciences, and that lecturers in both universities should share information about the contents of the subjects taught in both countries and share the scores of the students.
对于联合学位项目的国际学生来说,在全新的环境中学习是非常重要的。在日本和马来西亚的联合学位课程中,基础数学学科可能成为顺利学习的障碍,因为马来西亚大学生不一定擅长高等教育中教授的课程。首先,我考虑了他们不擅长基础数学的原因。然后我计算了一下,日本有多少大学中心和院系开设了“科学技术日语”和/或“基础数学”课程,这些课程可能对他们克服基础数学科学有用。结果发现,在日本的大学里,开设这种课程的部门很少。最后,我建议日本的大学应该为国际学生提供更多的机会来学习这些课程,他们应该小心基础数学科学课程的学分转移,两所大学的讲师应该分享两国教授的科目内容的信息,并分享学生的分数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Infonomics
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