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A Model Islamic Spiritual Guidance in Early Childhood (on Islamic Kindergarten of Salatiga) 幼儿伊斯兰精神引导的典范(论萨拉提加伊斯兰幼儿园)
Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.9448
W. Wahidin
Spirituality is an important aspect of human life. Spiritualguidanceiseffort which focuses on helping individuals toreachtheir better life. The purpose of the study is to find out what model of spiritual guidance applied at Islamic Kindergarten (RA) Ma’arif Salatiga. This study used qualitative research as methodology and the object is curriculum at Islamic Kindergarten Ma’arif Salatiga. This study has founded that Islamic Kindergarten Ma’arif Salatiga uses tematic-integral-holistic in the learning procces to apply spiritual guidance. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method for analyzing the data. To apply this concept teachers connect all individual aspect from students based on Islam. The spiritual guidance focuses on helping individuals to be better in living and delivering welfare of their life through the understanding, applying of values, meaning the principles of life in accordance with religion and universal values. Giving spiritual guidance for early childhood plays an important role in the form of future personality. Spirituality is an important aspect of human life. Spiritualguidanceiseffort which focuses on helping individuals toreachtheir better life. The purpose of the study is to find out what model of spiritual guidance applied at Islamic Kindergarten (RA) Ma’arif Salatiga. This study used qualitative research as methodology and the object is curriculum at Islamic Kindergarten Ma’arif Salatiga. This study has founded that Islamic Kindergarten Ma’arif Salatiga uses tematic-integral-holistic in the learning procces to apply spiritual guidance. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method for analyzing the data. To apply this concept teachers connect all individual aspect from students based on Islam. The spiritual guidance focuses on helping individuals to be better in living and delivering welfare of their life through the understanding, applying of values, meaning the principles of life in accordance with religion and universal values​​. Giving spiritual guidance for early childhood plays an important role in the form of future personality. How to citeWahidin, W. (2015). A Model Islamic Spiritual Guidance in Early Childhood (on Islamic Kindergarten of Salatiga). Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood Education Studies, 4(1), 19-25. doi:10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.9448
灵性是人类生活的一个重要方面。精神指导是一种专注于帮助个人实现更好生活的努力。本研究的目的是要找出什么模式的精神指导适用于伊斯兰幼儿园(RA) Ma 'arif Salatiga。本研究采用质性研究方法,以马拉提加伊斯兰幼儿园的课程为研究对象。本研究发现萨拉提加伊斯兰幼儿园在幼儿的学习过程中,运用数学-积分-整体的方法进行精神指导。研究者采用描述性定性方法对数据进行分析。为了应用这一概念,教师将基于伊斯兰教的学生的各个方面联系起来。精神指导的重点是通过对价值观的理解和应用,即与宗教和普遍价值观相一致的生活原则,帮助个人在生活中变得更好,并为他们的生活带来福祉。幼儿的精神引导对未来人格的形成有着重要的作用。灵性是人类生活的一个重要方面。精神指导是一种专注于帮助个人实现更好生活的努力。本研究的目的是要找出什么模式的精神指导适用于伊斯兰幼儿园(RA) Ma 'arif Salatiga。本研究采用质性研究方法,以马拉提加伊斯兰幼儿园的课程为研究对象。本研究发现萨拉提加伊斯兰幼儿园在幼儿的学习过程中,运用数学-积分-整体的方法进行精神指导。研究者采用描述性定性方法对数据进行分析。为了应用这一概念,教师将基于伊斯兰教的学生的各个方面联系起来。精神指导的重点是通过对价值观的理解和应用,即与宗教和普遍价值观相一致的生活原则,帮助个人在生活中变得更好,并为他们的生活带来福祉。幼儿的精神引导对未来人格的形成有着重要的作用。如何引用wahidin, W.(2015)。幼儿伊斯兰精神指导的典范(论萨拉提加伊斯兰幼儿园)。幼儿教育研究,4(1),19-25。doi: 10.15294 / ijeces.v4i1.9448
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引用次数: 1
Building Center Health Program at Indonesian Preschool (Prospect & Challenges) 印度尼西亚学前教育中心健康项目建设(展望与挑战)
Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V4I1.9455
A. Mukminin, Septo Pawelas Arso
UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) is very important as a learning media to improve healthy life ability and to build healthy life behavior of students at the school. UKS program management has not been maximal, including planning, organizing, operating, and evaluating. The aim of this study is to explain the functions of planning, organizing, operating, and supervising in UKS at preschools in Semarang City. This study used observational research method with a qualitative approach. The data collecting used the deep interview to four UKS trainer teachers at preschools, with the criteria: the school having good and fair UKS programs as the main informants, and three employees of UKS Puskesmas (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat), and one employee of UKS Education Service as the triangulation informants. The result of the study shows that the UKS program management had not run well because many schools did not make the planning of activity type, activity schedule, fee, tool needs, and medicine. However, all of the schools made the planning of the number of the employee. The function of organizing had not run well although they had done the activity of resource decision, authority delegation, and coordinating. However, not all of them had done the job description of working group. The function of UKS program implementation was not also good enough. Although all schools had employees and students preparation as well as the service, many schools had not given the service maximally. The service was only given when there was a program from Puskesmas. The function of supervision was not good because many schools had not received supervision, there was no any evaluation and did not report the UKS program. It is suggested that the head and the UKS Trainer Board supervise intensively to the UKS program implementation so that it can motivate the schools to do UKS program in a good and proper way. The Health Service of Semarang City and the Education Service of Semarang City must broaden the relationship with others.How to citeMukminin, A., & Arso, S. (2015). Building Center Health Program at Indonesian Preschool (Prospect & Challenges). Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood Education Studies, 4(1), 67-73. doi:10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.9455
UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah)作为一种学习媒体,对提高学生的健康生活能力和培养学生的健康生活行为具有重要意义。英国计划管理还没有达到最大限度,包括计划、组织、操作和评估。本研究的目的是解释在三宝垄市学前教育的计划、组织、运作和监督的功能。本研究采用观察性研究与定性研究相结合的方法。数据收集采用深度访谈的方式,对4名英国学前教育培训教师进行深度访谈,标准为:拥有良好和公平的英国教育项目的学校作为主要举报人,英国教育服务中心的3名员工(puskeshatan Masyarakat)和1名英国教育服务中心的员工作为三角举报人。研究结果表明,由于许多学校没有对活动类型、活动时间表、费用、工具需求和药物进行规划,英国的项目管理运行不佳。然而,所有的学校都对员工的数量进行了规划。虽然他们做了资源决策、授权、协调等活动,但组织功能没有发挥好。但是,并不是所有的工作组都完成了工作组的工作描述。UKS程序执行的功能也不够好。虽然所有学校都有员工和学生的准备以及服务,但许多学校并没有最大限度地提供服务。这项服务只有在Puskesmas有节目时才会提供。监督的作用并不好,因为很多学校没有接受监督,没有任何评估,也没有报告UKS项目。建议校长和UKS培训师委员会对UKS项目的实施进行集中监督,以激励学校把UKS项目做得好、做得好。三宝垄市卫生服务部门和三宝垄市教育服务部门必须扩大与其他部门的关系。如何引用emukminin, A., & Arso, S.(2015)。在印尼幼儿园建立中心健康项目(展望与挑战)。幼儿教育研究,4(1),67-73。doi: 10.15294 / ijeces.v4i1.9455
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引用次数: 2
Learning Model of Fundamental Long Jump Movement Based On Game Approach 基于博弈方法的跳远基本动作学习模型
Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V4I1.9451
M. Sumantri
This study aims to develop and implement a process of learning the basic movement in long jump through a small game approach for primary education second grade students, The ultimate goal of this research is the development of a learning model produces basic movement in long jump through a small game approach, which is expected to help the process learning that there are at the practice be more effective, efficient and increase the attractiveness for students in the learning process of physical activity following the basic movement, especially the long jump. This research practically assist as an input for the relevant institutions in developing and teaching physical education in elementary schools so that the quality of teaching physical education to be more optimal. The study methodology is designed to research and development approach (Research and Development) with Borg and Gall models and data analysis techniques used are the percentage of quantitative descriptive analysis. This technique is used to analyze the quantitative data obtained from the questionnaire evaluation of teaching physical education experts regarding the results of the products developed. Subject retrieval techniques applied in this study is purposive sampling, which is also known as sampling considerations or based on certain considerations. The results of this study concluded that : 1) The basic learning model movement in long jump through a small game, students can learn effectively and efficiently. 2) Through learning approaches developed have shown the second grade students are more motivated and increase the amount of time students participate in the learning process follows the basic movement in long jump physical education subjects. The findings of this study have provided experience of elementary school students in physical activity motor foster interest, enthusiasm pleasant atmosphere of the physical education lessons.How to citeSumantri, M. (2015). Learning Model of Fundamental Long Jump Movement Based On Game Approach. Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood Education Studies, 4(1), 35-41. doi:10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.9451
本研究旨在开发并实施小学二年级学生用小游戏方法学习跳远基本动作的过程,本研究的最终目的是开发一种通过小游戏方法产生跳远基本动作的学习模型,以期帮助在练习中存在的过程学习更有效。提高学生在学习过程中体力活动的效率和吸引力,遵循基本动作,特别是跳远。本研究为相关机构开展和教学小学体育提供了切实的参考,使小学体育教学质量更加优化。本研究采用的研究方法是设计研发方法(research and development),采用Borg和Gall模型和数据分析技术,采用的是百分比定量描述性分析。运用该技术对体育教学专家对所开发产品的效果进行问卷评价所获得的定量数据进行分析。本研究采用的主题检索技术是有目的的抽样,也称为抽样考虑或基于一定的考虑。本研究结果表明:1)通过小游戏学习跳远运动的基本动作模式,学生能够有效、高效地学习。2)通过所开发的学习方法表明,二年级学生在跳远体育学科的基本动作学习过程中主动性更强,参与的时间增加。本研究结果提供了小学生在体育运动中培养兴趣、热情、愉悦氛围的体育课堂体验。苏曼特里,M.(2015)。基于博弈方法的跳远基本动作学习模型。幼儿教育研究,4(1),35-41。doi: 10.15294 / ijeces.v4i1.9451
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引用次数: 6
Personal Teacher Efficacy and General Teacher Efficacy in Character Education in Reference to Age, Highest Education and Teaching Experience 人格教育中教师个人效能感与教师一般效能感:年龄、最高学历和教学经历的影响
Pub Date : 2015-06-14 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V4I1.9454
Sugiana Sugiana, Ali Formen
Character development is crucially needed in Indonesia because of continuous moral degradation occurs among Indonesia young generation. It is, however, not and easy for a teacher to accomplish develop character. Teachers and educators, in general, should have solid confidence in order for them to be successful in promoting a good character to their students. Based on this understanding, this study tries to investigate the followings: (1) what is the early childhood teachers’ level of Personal Teacher efficacy (PTE) and general teacher efficacy (GTE) in character education (2) is there any difference early childhood teachers PTE and there GTE in character education with regard to their age, education background, and years of teaching experience. Following a quantitative analysis approach, this study employed descriptive analysis and ANOVA. 115 early childhood teachers based in Kecamatan Gunungpati were involved in this study, the total population of teachers in the Gunungpati was actually 120. However, 5 teachers refused to participate in this study. This study found the followings: (1) would teacher level of Personal teacher efficacy (PTE) and general (GTE) has high in there is and was difference one from another in significantly. (2) In terms of age, highest education, and years of teaching experience there were no significant differences between personal teacher efficacy (PTE) and general teacher efficacy (GTE). Based on these findings, this study suggests(1) further research should be done on a larger or larger subject (2) For further research in order to classify respondents by group category with a distance range that is (3) the research should take into account Indonesian culture which presumably influence teacher self-efficacy(4) enhance teacher professional development(5) for the research should also address early childhood education and professional development specially is aspect of character development.How to citeSugiana, S., & Formen, A. (2015). Personal Teacher Efficacy and General Teacher Efficacy in Character Education in Reference to Age, Highest Education and Teaching Experience. Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood Education Studies, 4(1), 51-56. doi:10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.9454
性格发展在印度尼西亚是至关重要的,因为印度尼西亚年轻一代的道德不断退化。然而,对于一个教师来说,培养品格是不容易的。一般来说,教师和教育者应该有坚定的信心,这样他们才能成功地向学生培养良好的品格。在此基础上,本研究试图探讨:(1)幼儿教师人格教育中的个人教师效能感(PTE)和一般教师效能感(GTE)水平如何;(2)幼儿教师人格教育中的个人教师效能感和一般教师效能感在年龄、教育背景、教学年限等方面是否存在差异。本研究采用定量分析方法,采用描述性分析和方差分析。Kecamatan Gunungpati的115名幼儿教师参与了这项研究,Gunungpati的教师总数实际上是120人。然而,有5名教师拒绝参与本研究。本研究发现:(1)教师个人效能感(PTE)与一般效能感(GTE)水平均较高,且差异显著。(2)教师个人效能感(PTE)与教师一般效能感(GTE)在年龄、最高学历、教学年限方面无显著差异。基于这些发现,本研究建议(1)进一步的研究应该在一个更大或更大的主题上进行(2)为了进一步的研究,以便按群体类别对受访者进行分类,距离范围是(3)研究应该考虑到印度尼西亚文化,这可能会影响教师的自我效能感(4)加强教师的专业发展(5)因为研究还应该解决幼儿教育和专业发展,特别是性格发展的方面。如何引用sugiana, S., & Formen, A.(2015)。人格教育中教师个人效能感与教师一般效能感:年龄、最高学历和教学经历的影响。幼儿教育研究,4(1),51-56。doi: 10.15294 / ijeces.v4i1.9454
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引用次数: 3
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SAINS AUD MELALUI PERMAINAN TERAPUNG DAN TENGGELAM (Penelitian Deskriptif Di RA Masjid AlAzhar Bukit Permata Puri Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang)
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V4I1.8217
Hidayatu Munawaroh
Penelitian dilatar belakangi metode pembelajaran sains yang di berikan gurukurang menarik, monoton bahkan selalu menggunakan permainan dan mainanyang bersifat pabrikan yang cenderung praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran sains melalui permainanterapung dan tenggelam dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian deskriptif denganpendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tentang pembelajaran sains yang diberikan guru telah disesuaikan dengan tema dan subtema, metode yangdigunakan guru dalam pembelajaran sains sudah dapat mengembangkankemampuan sains anak yaitu dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen.Faktorpenghambat dalam pembelajaran sains yaitu guru masih kurang kreatif dalammerancang kegiatan sains.
科学学习方法背后的研究吸引了老师,而单调乏味的研究往往是实用性的游戏和玩具。本研究的目的是了解如何通过浮动学习计划实现科学学习。一种带有定性方法的描述性研究。教师提供的科学学习研究的结果与主题和子主题相适应,教师在科学学习中使用的方法可以培养儿童的科学能力,即使用实验方法。科学学习的一个因素是教师在设计科学活动方面仍然缺乏创造力。
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引用次数: 0
DANCE ARTS EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN’S CHARACTER BUILDING 舞蹈艺术教育对儿童性格塑造的影响
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/IJECES.V4I1.8204
Atip Nurharini
The dance arts as a creation of human expressions in addition having its beauty value and ethicsinstillation, it also contains a useful meaning for the audience, actors, or observers. Dance arts evolvewith the changing times, so that the function of dance arts is no longer as entertainment or spectaclebut develops towards the direction of the educational activity. Function of dance arts education inearly childhood contributes to build the children’s character. Children’s character building should beestablished at an early age to avoid new human moral crisis trends in developing countries. Thismoral crisis is a proof that the aspect of sense, character, and spiritual have not been built in thecommunity. The phenomenon of moral crisis is characterized by the attitude of indifference towardothers, selfishness, aggressive behavior, or high destructive behavior in a human. Dance artseducation as a form of works of beauty, is assumed to be able to overcome the problems associatedwith the crisis of moral and civilized nations and the establishment of the nation’s character. Byintroducing the dance arts education at early age to adulthood, an individual will be trained to besensitive to the unity, harmony, refinement of manners, and taste. Dance activities will be built whensomeone is introduced either through formal and informal education. The dance arts education thatwas introduced starting from the path of early childhood through college, can grow even enhance theappreciation of aesthetic and ethic. From the appreciative activities it can apply character educationin children. The results of the study are grounded on the concept of dance education that is the artseducation that is based on the character that involves aspects of knowledge (cognitive), feeling, andaction. Implementation of dance education in building the character of children is through the fourway consisting of: (1) guidance as a basis for building the character of the child, (2) educationalmaterial, (3) implementation of the method, and (4) implementation of the evaluation. Based onThomas Lickona, without these three aspects, character education will be not effective and itsimplementation must be done systematically and sustainably. With character education, a child willbe aesthetically and emotionally intelligent. Aesthetic and emotional intelligence is an importantprovision in preparing children to meet a bright future. The impact of aesthetic and moralintelligence is a person will be successful in dealing with all sorts of challenges, including academic,moral, people, even the global world challenges.
舞蹈艺术作为一种人类表达的创造,除了具有审美价值和伦理价值外,它对观众、演员或观察者也有有益的意义。舞蹈艺术随着时代的变迁而不断发展,舞蹈艺术的功能已不再是娱乐、观赏性,而是向着教育活动的方向发展。幼儿时期舞蹈艺术教育的功能有助于幼儿性格的塑造。儿童的人格建设应该从小就开始,以避免发展中国家出现新的人类道德危机趋势。这一道德危机证明,在社会中,意识、品格和精神方面还没有建立起来。道德危机现象的特征是人类对他人的冷漠态度、自私、攻击性行为或高度破坏性行为。舞蹈艺术教育作为一种美的作品形式,被认为能够克服民族的道德危机和文明危机,建立民族的性格。通过从小到成年阶段的舞蹈艺术教育,培养个人对统一、和谐、优雅、品味的敏感。通过正规和非正规教育,当某人被介绍时,将建立舞蹈活动。从幼儿到大学的舞蹈艺术教育,可以成长甚至提高审美和道德的鉴赏能力。从欣赏活动中可以应用到儿童的品格教育中。研究的结果是基于舞蹈教育的概念,这是一种艺术教育,以涉及知识(认知),情感和行动方面的特征为基础。实施舞蹈教育在儿童性格塑造中的作用是通过四个方面构成的:(1)指导作为儿童性格塑造的基础;(2)教材;(3)方法的实施;(4)评价的实施。托马斯·利科纳认为,没有这三个方面,品格教育就没有效果,品格教育的实施必须是系统的、可持续的。通过品格教育,孩子在审美上和情感上都很聪明。审美和情商是为孩子们迎接美好未来做准备的重要条件。审美和道德智力的影响是一个人将成功地应对各种挑战,包括学术、道德、人,甚至全球的世界挑战。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC EXPERIENCE AS AN EARLY AGE CHILDREN IN EARLY CHARACTER FORMATION OF A BETTER NATION INDONESIA 音乐经验的重要性作为幼儿早期性格形成的一个更好的民族印尼
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.8211
Eka Andaryani Siti
Learning the art of music is very important in shaping the character of children in thefuture. At the early age of 0-6 years is the golden age in which the brain develops veryrapidly up to 80%. At that age the brain very quickly absorb and receive informationwithout regard to good and bad. Therefore, it is important at the time the child is givensomething good and useful for the early formation of the next character in the children.Especially in the arts can be done by doing the musical experience. The character ofchildren, especially young children are generally happy with things that are entertaining,unique, and easy to understand. One material that is taught in Early ChildhoodEducation (early childhood) is to introduce children songs and folk songs owned byIndonesia. It aims to build character in children / students in the love of the homeland, asense of culture and the desire to preserve the unique culture of Indonesia. To introducethe children songs and folk songs that exist in Indonesia on early PAUD one child canexperience through music. One study conducted in Indonesia is the activity of earlychildhood music experience. There are some activities that can be done in the activities ofthe musical experience: music activities, activities of singing, playing musical activities,and events move to the music.
学习音乐艺术对塑造孩子们未来的性格非常重要。在0-6岁的早期是大脑发育非常迅速的黄金时期,大脑发育高达80%。在那个年龄,大脑非常迅速地吸收和接收信息,无论好坏。因此,在孩子早期形成下一个性格的时候,给孩子一些好的和有用的东西是很重要的。尤其是在艺术方面可以通过做音乐来完成体验。儿童的性格,尤其是年幼的儿童,通常喜欢有趣的、独特的、容易理解的事物。早期儿童教育(Early childhood education)中教授的一种材料是介绍印度尼西亚拥有的儿歌和民歌。它旨在培养孩子/学生对祖国的热爱、文化意识和保护印尼独特文化的愿望。在早期的PAUD中介绍印度尼西亚的儿歌和民歌,一个孩子可以通过音乐体验。在印度尼西亚进行的一项研究是关于幼儿音乐体验的活动。在音乐体验活动中可以做的活动有:音乐活动、唱歌活动、演奏音乐活动、随着音乐移动的活动。
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引用次数: 0
CURRICULLUM OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION (Efforts of Development the Early Childhood Character Educational) 幼儿教育课程(幼儿品格教育发展的努力)
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.8209
Edi Waluyo
Curriculum development in early childhood character, is a necessity and a challenge allat once. This is appropriate with the rule made by Educational Minister No. 58 of 2009,agencies are required to develop the curriculum as needed, but on the other side, not allearly childhood education institutions are ready to develop the curriculum according tothe needs and characteristics.
幼儿品格课程开发,既是一种需要,也是一种挑战。这与2009年第58号教育部长所制定的规则是合适的,机构被要求根据需要开发课程,但另一方面,并非所有的儿童教育机构都准备好根据需要和特点开发课程。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING PROFESIONALISM OF ECD EDUCATOR THROUGH TEACHER CERTIFICATION IN POSITION 通过教师岗位认证提高幼儿教育工作者的专业性
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.8213
N. Syam
This paper discuss about the professionalism ECD educator in teacher certification. The problem that presentedin this paper is “does certification of ECD improof teacher’s professionalism?” based on that phenomenon, sothe purpose of this paper is to help ECD teacher and other educator to develop and to improof theprofessionalism. The improofment of professionalism will be followed by repairing management system andclasses of carrier by calculating equitable remunirating, so that it can increase teacher and educator’s dignityand welfare . Teacher sertification use as: to proof teacher’s performance, to get the information/ data, as basicto graduate the teacher, to proof the recomendation for follow-up activities.  The methodology that applied inteacher certification  is the disclosure towards the past, present, and future experience.
本文对教师资格认证中ECD教育者的职业化进行了探讨。本文提出的问题是“幼儿发展认证是否提高了教师的专业素养?”基于这一现象,本文旨在帮助幼儿发展教师和其他教育工作者发展和提高专业水平。职业化水平提高后,通过计算公平的薪酬,修复管理制度和载体等级,从而提高教师和教育工作者的尊严和福利。教师认证的用途是:证明教师的表现,获取信息/数据,作为教师毕业的基础,为后续活动提供证明建议。应用交互认证的方法论是对过去、现在和未来经验的披露。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF TEACHERS IN COPING WITH CHILDREN IN DEVIANT BEHAVIOR KINDERGARTEN 教师在异常行为幼儿园应对幼儿中的作用
Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v4i1.8214
Nurhafizah
Behavior vary from good behavior to the deviant behavior. This deviant behavior of children whoneed to get education from a teacher if the behavior is evolving toward better behavior. The attitudeof the teacher as an educator is different in the face of a deviant child behavior. There are teacherswho tolerate deviant behavior, by giving advice and motivation in various ways so that the child'sbehavior changed for the better. The teacher is a person who deserves the exemplary and imitated.Teachers should be able to provide examples of good and exemplary act on their students. But thereis also a teacher in facing the child does not have an attitude of patience, do not respond to thechild's behavior and does not provide motivation for children to change their behavior. Whereasthe development of behavior is very important in shaping both habituation-conditioning inchildren. habituation to behave well is should be done at an early age as an initial foundation forthe development of subsequent behavior of the children so that children have a positive character inthe future. Kindergarten is an early childhood education can be a forum for the development ofsuch behavior.
行为从良好的行为到不正常的行为各不相同。这种孩子的越轨行为需要老师的教育,如果他们的行为正在向更好的方向发展。面对孩子的异常行为,教师作为教育者的态度是不同的。有些老师容忍异常行为,通过各种方式给予建议和激励,使孩子的行为变得更好。教师是一个值得学习和模仿的人。教师应该能够为学生提供良好和模范行为的例子。但也有一种老师在面对孩子时没有一种耐心的态度,对孩子的行为没有反应,也没有为孩子提供改变行为的动力。然而,行为的发展在塑造儿童的习惯和条件作用方面非常重要。行为良好的习惯应该在很小的时候就开始,作为孩子后续行为发展的初始基础,这样孩子在未来就会有一个积极的性格。幼儿园是幼儿教育可以发展这种行为的场所。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies
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