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POPULATION GROWTH AND BOTTLENECKS IN PROVISION OF QUALITATIVE PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES IN THANE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION 人口增长和市政公司提供高质量公共基础设施服务的瓶颈
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/BEMAN/2020.10.4-07
S. Rode
Every municipal corporation must provide civic services to its population. Since liberalization period, the population and urbanization has increased very fast in Thane city. The density of population is continuously increasing due to growth of industries, services sector and clean environment in city. The commercial and residential complexes, Theaters, private parks, super specialty hospitals, Mall, educational institutions have grown significantly over the period. However, the quality of infrastructure services such as water supply, sewage collection and disposal, health services, water drainage, transportation, park and recreation are still inadequate to rising population in Thane Municipal Corporation area. Therefore, Municipal Corporation should increase its revenue sources through bond financing. Urban planning must be done in a systematic way and on urgent basis for entire corporation area. Municipal Corporation must provide quality services to its population. Municipal Corporation must invest financial resources for welfare of poor people and future planned economic growth of Thane city.
每个市政公司都必须为其人口提供公民服务。自自由化时期以来,塔那市的人口和城市化增长非常快。由于城市工业、服务业和清洁环境的发展,人口密度不断增加。在此期间,商业和住宅综合体、剧院、私人公园、超级专科医院、购物中心、教育机构都有显著增长。然而,供水、污水收集和处理、卫生服务、排水、交通、公园和娱乐等基础设施服务的质量仍然不足以满足Thane市政公司地区不断增长的人口。因此,市政公司应通过债券融资增加收入来源。城市规划必须以系统的方式和紧迫的基础上为整个公司区域。市政公司必须为其居民提供优质服务。市政公司必须为贫困人口的福利和塔那市未来计划的经济增长投入财政资源。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIC RESPONSE CAPABILITY AND FIRM COMPETITIVENESS: HOW OMOLUABI LEADERSHIP MAKES A DIFFERENCE 战略反应能力与企业竞争力:molubi领导如何产生影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/BEMAN/2020.10.4-02
A. Onamusi
This study assessed the effect of strategic response capability on firm competitiveness of selected paint manufacturers in Lagos State, Nigeria, more so, it ascertained the moderating effect of Omoluabi leadership on the interaction between strategic response capability and firm competitiveness. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and a sample of 343 employees of eighteen selected paint manufacturers in Lagos State, Nigeria. A hierarchical regression analysis to test three-way interaction hypotheses was conducted. The results showed that strategic response capability had a positive and significant effect on firm competitiveness (R2 = 0.46.3, F (1,341) 294.165, p= .000). Further analysis showed that the interaction term of strategic response capability and Omoluabi leadership explained the increase in firms’ competitiveness (ΔR2 =0.039, p=0.000) with the introduction of Omoluabi leadership as a moderator. The study through its findings established that strategic response capability enhances firm competitiveness through the deployment of Omoluabi leadership. Hence, this study recommends that firms should strengthen their strategic response capability and encourages leadership to imbibe the philosophy of Omoluabi leadership this is because such a leadership attribute potentially improves firm competitiveness.
本研究评估了尼日利亚拉各斯州选定的涂料制造商的战略应对能力对企业竞争力的影响,并确定了奥莫鲁比领导对战略应对能力与企业竞争力之间的相互作用的调节作用。该研究采用了横断面调查设计,并对尼日利亚拉各斯州18家选定涂料制造商的343名员工进行了抽样调查。采用层次回归分析对三向交互作用假设进行检验。结果表明,战略应对能力对企业竞争力有显著的正向影响(R2 = 0.46.3, F (1341) 294.165, p= 0.000)。进一步分析表明,战略应对能力与奥莫鲁比领导的交互项解释了引入奥莫鲁比领导作为调节因子后企业竞争力的提升(ΔR2 =0.039, p=0.000)。该研究通过其研究结果确定,战略反应能力通过部署内罗毕领导提高企业竞争力。因此,本研究建议企业应加强其战略应对能力,并鼓励领导层吸收奥莫卢比领导的哲学,因为这种领导属性可能会提高企业的竞争力。
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引用次数: 3
THE IMPACT OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEMS ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: THE MODERATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE 高绩效工作系统对员工敬业度的影响:组织公正的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24818/BEMAN/2020.10.4-01
E. Peprah, Beijing China Business
Purpose – This paper investigates the impact that High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS) have on Employee Engagement and the moderating effect of Organizational Justice on this relationship. Research methodology – By the usage of a quantitative research method, data gathered from 251 employees of Professional Service firms are analysed with SPSS. Findings – This study found that there is a positive relationship between HPWS and Employee Engagement. It also found that Organizational Justice moderates the relationship between the two. Research limitations – Data was only gathered at the employee level making the interpretation of HPWS to be how employees perceive it. Hence a further study at the firm level as well as cross-sectional analyses will be needed in the future. Practical implications – Management of firms should avoid a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach in the administration of HR policies and should rather encourage tailor-made treatment for individual employees of the firm. Unfairness is encouraged if the firm is after employee engagement. Originality/Value – This study is one of the first to investigate the moderating effect of organizational justice on the relationship between HPWS and employee engagement and the first to advice firm managers to be unfair in their dealings with individual employees
目的——本文研究了高绩效工作系统(HPWS)对员工敬业度的影响,以及组织公正对这种关系的调节作用。研究方法——采用定量研究方法,用SPSS对251名专业服务公司员工的数据进行分析。研究结果——本研究发现,HPWS与员工敬业度之间存在正相关关系。研究还发现,组织正义调节了两者之间的关系。研究局限性——数据仅在员工层面收集,从而使员工对HPWS的理解成为员工的看法。因此,未来需要在公司层面进行进一步研究以及横断面分析。实际影响——公司管理层在人力资源政策管理中应避免“一刀切”的做法,而应鼓励为公司的个别员工量身定制的待遇。如果公司追求员工参与,就会鼓励不公平。独创性/价值——这项研究是第一个调查组织公平对HPWS和员工敬业度之间关系的调节作用的研究之一,也是第一个建议公司经理在与个别员工打交道时不公平的研究之一
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引用次数: 1
THE IMPACT OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION IN SCHOOLS IN ROMANIA 罗马尼亚学校使用信息技术和通信的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.24818/BEMAN/2020.10.2-07
Alina-Andreea Marin, Adina-Liliana Prioteasa
New technologies are a catalyst for education. Technology unlocks educational boundaries, motivates students, improves students' writing and learning skills, promotes individual learning. This sector has become an educational priority and all EU countries are striving to develop ICT skills. Technology is part of the world we live in. Most jobs today require the use of technology. For this reason, the focus is on developing a set of knowledge, skills, attitudes, necessary for access to the labor market, social inclusion, personal development and lifelong learning. The knowledge society has imposed the use of ICT as a necessary condition for the integration of the individual in the labor market and in society. The present paper attempts to provide an overview of the impact that technology has on pupils and teachers in Romanian schools.
新技术是教育的催化剂。科技打破了教育的界限,激励了学生,提高了学生的写作和学习技能,促进了个人学习。该部门已成为教育的优先事项,所有欧盟国家都在努力发展信息通信技术技能。科技是我们生活的世界的一部分。今天的大多数工作都需要使用技术。因此,重点是培养一套进入劳动力市场、融入社会、个人发展和终身学习所必需的知识、技能和态度。知识社会将信息通信技术的使用作为个人融入劳动力市场和社会的必要条件。本论文试图概述技术对罗马尼亚学校学生和教师的影响。
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引用次数: 1
CORRUPTION: A PROBLEM IN ROMANIAN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT 腐败:罗马尼亚公共采购中的一个问题
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.24818/BEMAN/2020.10.2-05
Ionel Preda
Even though the relevance of corruption is very high in all fields of activity, the specialized literature in the field of public procurement has paid very little or even no attention to this crucial phenomenon. The field of public procurement presents a high risk of corruption, the evidence being the large number of high-level corruption cases in several Member States of the European Union. The study presents the specialized literature related to corruption in public procurement in the European Union and United States of America, analyzes the level of corruption in public procurement in Romania, the causes that generate corruption and the main measures to combat it. The article also presents the results of a survey realized among the purchasers from Romania which addresses the main elements of corruption in the field of public procurement. The survey analyzes issues related to corruption in public procurement in Romania, such as: level of corruption, control over corruption, frequency of occurrence of corruption acts, procurement procedures most prone to corruption, characteristics of the procurement procedures that favors the occurrence of corruption, most widespread way of manifesting corruption, most important consequence of corruption, percentage of increasing contract costs due to corruption, most effective anti-corruption measure.
尽管腐败在所有活动领域的相关性都很高,但公共采购领域的专门文献很少甚至根本没有注意到这一关键现象。公共采购领域存在很高的腐败风险,证据是欧洲联盟几个成员国发生了大量高层腐败案件。本研究介绍了欧盟和美利坚合众国与公共采购腐败有关的专门文献,分析了罗马尼亚公共采购腐败的程度、产生腐败的原因以及打击腐败的主要措施。文章还介绍了在罗马尼亚采购商中进行的一项调查的结果,该调查涉及公共采购领域腐败的主要因素。调查分析了罗马尼亚公共采购中与腐败有关的问题,如:腐败程度、对腐败的控制、腐败行为的发生频率、最容易发生腐败的采购程序、有利于腐败发生的采购程序的特点、最普遍的腐败表现方式、,腐败最重要的后果是,合同成本因腐败而增加的百分比,是最有效的反腐败措施。
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引用次数: 1
THE VALUE OF THE NEW BUSINESSES FROM THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: CASE STUDY FROM E-COMMERCE 数字经济下新业务的价值:以电子商务为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2019.9.4-02
M. Manu, Ilie Vasile
This paper aims to challenge the conventional wisdom in finance by studying the success factors of the development of unicorn companies as the most successful and fastest-growing start-ups/ established firms. Romania is now on the map of the International Unicorn Club, with two young Unicorns in technology, since 2018. The purpose of the paper is to analyze mergers and acquisitions and companies valued more than $1B. The research questions to be answered are: What is the value of control in mergers and acquisitions? Why the initial estimates of a company’s value can be very wrong? The market approach in this research allows the readers understand the context of the phenomena analyzed and the information on comparable transactions. The work to be discussed in the paper is the importance of choosing one valuable objective of the company, in the context of the theory of the value maximization as the single important objective of a company. The model of enterprise value for listed companies should encompass a market variable, such as the value of financing a sector gets and the ownership (control) variable
本文旨在通过研究独角兽公司作为最成功、增长最快的初创企业/老牌企业发展的成功因素,挑战金融界的传统智慧。自2018年以来,罗马尼亚已成为国际独角兽俱乐部的成员,拥有两只年轻的科技独角兽。本文的目的是分析并购和价值超过10亿美元的公司。需要回答的研究问题是:控制权在并购中的价值是什么?为什么对一家公司价值的最初估计可能是非常错误的?本研究中的市场方法使读者能够理解所分析现象的背景和可比交易的信息。本文要讨论的工作是在价值最大化理论的背景下,选择公司的一个有价值目标作为公司的单一重要目标的重要性。上市公司的企业价值模型应该包含一个市场变量,例如一个部门获得的融资价值和所有权(控制权)变量
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引用次数: 0
EMPLOYEES’ COMPETENCE AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF SELECTED HOTELS IN KEFFI 员工能力与经营绩效&对克非部分酒店的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2019.9.4-01
Salim Muhammad Ogaji
Differential quality in services rendered by hotels at different occasions have left many customers unhappy and also not wanting to return to such hotels again. Since employees’ performances translate to that of the firm, this study therefore sought to examine the effect of employees’ competence on performance of selected hotels in Keffi. Five (5) hotels were purposively selected and a questionnaire were issued to a total of one hundred and five (105) employees of selected hotels. Date were analyzed using correlation and simple regression analysis with the aid of STATA13 software. The study found a positive relationship between competence and firms’ performance. Also, the study found employees’ competence to have positive and significant effect on performance of selected hotels and hence the study recommended that management of hotels should adopt the on-the-job training and also job rotation training methods so as to equip employees with required competence to perform at whichever unit they may find themselves.
酒店在不同场合提供的服务质量参差不齐,这让许多顾客感到不满,也不想再回到这样的酒店。由于员工的绩效可以转化为公司的绩效,因此本研究试图检验员工的能力对凯菲选定酒店绩效的影响。有目的地选择了五(5)家酒店,并向选定酒店的105名员工发放了问卷。在STATA13软件的帮助下,使用相关性和简单回归分析对数据进行分析。研究发现,能力与企业绩效之间存在正相关关系。此外,该研究发现,员工的能力对选定酒店的绩效有积极而显著的影响,因此该研究建议酒店管理层应采用在职培训和轮岗培训方法,使员工具备在任何单位工作所需的能力。
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引用次数: 2
PREPAREDNESS TO TEACH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) IN ETHIOPIA: A STUDY ON SELECTED UNIVERSITIES 埃塞俄比亚国际财务报告准则(IFRS)教学准备:对部分大学的研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2019.9.3-01
Deresse Mersha Lakew, M. Musa
Modern type of business organizations was started in Ethiopian before hundred years ago and the number is tremendously increasing nowadays. However, there was no one set of generally accepted accounting standard used by business organization in the country till December 2014 when IFRS was proclaimed as the law of the land. Though IFRS was accepted for financial reporting in the country starting from 2014, the level of preparedness in teaching IFRS in Ethiopian universities was not studied. This paper is aimed at identifying problems in teaching IFRS among teachers in Ethiopia universities. To achieve this objective, data was collected from 46 academic staffs working in six universities in the country. The study found that teachers in relatively old universities are trying to incorporate IFRS in their course plan as compared to those in recently established universities. Generally, the level of preparedness to incorporate IFRS is low in majority of the universities under study. Lack of text books in line with IFRS, problem of integrating IFRS in to the curriculum and lack of practical experiences are the top three bottle necks that hinder teaching IFRS in our universities. In order to prepare our staffs to teach in line with IFRS, both short and long term capacity building strategies were recommended in this study.
现代类型的商业组织在几百年前就在埃塞俄比亚开始了,现在的数量正在急剧增加。然而,直到2014年12月国际财务报告准则被宣布为国内法之前,该国没有一套商业组织使用的公认会计准则。虽然从2014年开始,国际财务报告准则在该国被接受为财务报告,但埃塞俄比亚大学在教授国际财务报告准则方面的准备水平尚未得到研究。本文旨在确定埃塞俄比亚大学教师在教学国际财务报告准则中存在的问题。为了实现这一目标,从该国六所大学的46名学术人员中收集了数据。研究发现,与新成立的大学相比,相对较老的大学的教师正在努力将国际财务报告准则纳入他们的课程计划。一般来说,在接受研究的大多数大学中,纳入国际财务报告准则的准备水平较低。缺乏与国际财务报告准则相一致的教材、国际财务报告准则与课程相结合的问题以及缺乏实践经验是阻碍我国高校国际财务报告准则教学的三大瓶颈。为了使我们的员工能够按照国际财务报告准则进行教学,本研究建议了短期和长期能力建设策略。
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引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF ROMANIAN IT INDUSTRY; STRATEGIC DIAGNOSTICS USING MICHAEL PORTER'S MODEL 罗马尼亚信息技术产业发展分析使用Michael porter模型的战略诊断
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2019.9.3-05
Cătălina Florentina Albu, Ș. Popa, A. Gora
The information technology (IT) sector represents a phenomenon of modern society, which has led to a favorable change in the economic course, in most countries of the world. This study aims to establish the attractiveness of the IT industry in Romania, as well as the factors that led to the development of the competitive environment, through a strategic diagnosis using a tool for strategic analysis and diagnosis - the model of the five forces, developed by Michael Porter. The results of the study indicate that all five strengths of Michael Porter's model exert significant influence, but in different proportions, on the competitive environment and the degree of attractiveness of the IT industry. Although Porter's model offers a clear strategic frame of the IT industry, it is quite static, and the manifestation of the five forces does not maintain its validity over time.
信息技术(IT)部门代表了现代社会的一种现象,它导致了世界上大多数国家经济进程的有利变化。本研究旨在通过使用战略分析和诊断工具——Michael Porter开发的五股力量模型——进行战略诊断,确定罗马尼亚IT行业的吸引力,以及导致竞争环境发展的因素。研究结果表明,迈克尔·波特模型的所有五个优势都对IT行业的竞争环境和吸引力程度产生了显著影响,但比例不同。尽管波特的模型提供了一个明确的IT行业战略框架,但它是相当静态的,五股力量的表现并不能随着时间的推移而保持其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF ONSITE HEALTH CARE CENTERS ON JOB SATISFACTION IN ARMED CONFLICT SOCIETIES: THE ZIMBABWEAN WAR OF LIBERATION PERSPECTIVE 武装冲突社会中现场医疗中心对工作满意度的影响:津巴布韦解放战争视角
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2019.9.3-04
T. Nyanga, R. Sibanda
Employee wellness is one of the key and most essential antecedents to employee and organizational performance. Organisational performance heavily depends on the health and wellness of employees and their attitude towards their work. The study explored the relationship between wellness programs and job satisfaction for workers in armed conflict societies. The study focused on one wellness program; that is the establishment of organizational onsite health centers. A quantitative research methodology was employed to carry out the study. A questionnaire was used to solicit data from 50 people who witnessed or directly or indirectly participated in the war of liberation in Zimbabwe and the civil war in Mozambique. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the collected data. The study established that there is a strong relationship between the establishment of onsite health centers and job satisfaction. All the major services of health clinics such as provision of health services to the injured during the war, provision of counseling services, provision of physical fitness programs and provision of ill-health prevention services showed a strong relationship with job satisfaction. It was recommended that all organizations operating in armed conflict societies should establish health centers within their premises to provide health services to the physically and emotionally injured employees.
员工健康是员工和组织绩效的关键和最基本的先决条件之一。组织绩效在很大程度上取决于员工的健康和福利以及他们对工作的态度。该研究探讨了武装冲突社会中工人的健康计划和工作满意度之间的关系。这项研究集中在一个健康项目上;那就是建立有组织的现场健康中心。本研究采用定量研究方法。一份调查问卷收集了50名亲眼目睹或直接或间接参与津巴布韦解放战争和莫桑比克内战的人的数据。采用描述性统计方法对收集到的数据进行分析。本研究发现,设立医疗中心与工作满意度之间有密切关系。保健诊所的所有主要服务,如向战争期间受伤者提供保健服务、提供咨询服务、提供身体健康方案和提供疾病预防服务,都显示出与工作满意度的密切关系。委员会建议,在武装冲突社会开展业务的所有组织都应在其房舍内建立保健中心,为身心受伤的雇员提供保健服务。
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引用次数: 0
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Business Excellence and Management
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