Pub Date : 2021-10-15DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-08
Andreea Daniela Tudor
The COVID-19 pandemic had and its still having a big impact on mobility since the end of 2018, when it started. Public transportation was already facing issues in all the big metropolitan cities where many people are in the same space at the same time. If we add the COVID-19 consequences and rules, public transit is the main barrier for community members to go back to their daily routines being safe and comfortable. This paper presents the changes in the public transport sector since COVID-19 started and aims to explore the consequences and possible alternatives to mitigate the impact of the pandemic crisis. As research method I decided to analyze and summarize numerous primary sources along with the public transport operators official websites. Both quantitative and qualitative data were used by doing a comprehensive research in ProQuest Central, Coronavirus Research Database, Elsevier ScienceDirect and Web of Science. The results suggest that reduction of mobility has been the first measure to slow the growth of the worldwide COVID-19 cases. However, the transport limitations dont have the same impact for all modes of transport, public transport having one of the most considerable decline so far. In Bucharest, the public transport operators have imposed safety measures such as mask wearing, periodic cleaning, transparency and access to the information. Those aspects are important, but sometimes not sufficient to fight against the pandemic. What this research does is to come and complete the set of safety measures focusing on mitigating the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and increase the safety of the people while using public transport vehicles.
自2018年底爆发以来，COVID-19大流行已经并仍在对流动性产生重大影响。在许多人同时在同一空间的所有大城市，公共交通已经面临问题。如果加上COVID-19的后果和规则，公共交通是社区成员安全舒适地回到日常生活的主要障碍。本文介绍了自COVID-19爆发以来公共交通部门的变化，旨在探讨其后果和减轻大流行危机影响的可能替代方案。作为研究方法，我决定分析和总结大量的第一手资料以及公共交通运营商的官方网站。通过在ProQuest Central、冠状病毒研究数据库、Elsevier ScienceDirect和Web of Science进行综合研究，使用了定量和定性数据。研究结果表明，减少人员流动是减缓全球COVID-19病例增长的首要措施。然而，交通限制并不是对所有的交通方式都有同样的影响，到目前为止，公共交通的下降幅度最大。在布加勒斯特，公共交通运营商已经采取了安全措施，如戴口罩、定期清洁、透明度和获取信息。这些方面很重要，但有时不足以防治这一流行病。这项研究的目的是完成一套以减轻SARS-CoV-2病毒传播为重点的安全措施，提高人们在使用公共交通工具时的安全性。
{"title":"BUCHAREST PUBLIC TRANSPORT: CHALLENGES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Andreea Daniela Tudor","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-08","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic had and its still having a big impact on mobility since the end of 2018, when it started. Public transportation was already facing issues in all the big metropolitan cities where many people are in the same space at the same time. If we add the COVID-19 consequences and rules, public transit is the main barrier for community members to go back to their daily routines being safe and comfortable. This paper presents the changes in the public transport sector since COVID-19 started and aims to explore the consequences and possible alternatives to mitigate the impact of the pandemic crisis. As research method I decided to analyze and summarize numerous primary sources along with the public transport operators official websites. Both quantitative and qualitative data were used by doing a comprehensive research in ProQuest Central, Coronavirus Research Database, Elsevier ScienceDirect and Web of Science. The results suggest that reduction of mobility has been the first measure to slow the growth of the worldwide COVID-19 cases. However, the transport limitations dont have the same impact for all modes of transport, public transport having one of the most considerable decline so far. In Bucharest, the public transport operators have imposed safety measures such as mask wearing, periodic cleaning, transparency and access to the information. Those aspects are important, but sometimes not sufficient to fight against the pandemic. What this research does is to come and complete the set of safety measures focusing on mitigating the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and increase the safety of the people while using public transport vehicles.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46459599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-15DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-07
R. Popescu, Ovidiu Bunea, Georgiana-Alexandra Medințu, E. Mazilu
Nowadays, social networks have become a habit for most people, the latter allocating time to check the received messages, view the published pictures and descriptions, but also the videos. Marketing has also taken this phenomenon into account. This research paper was conducted in order to identify the impact that online marketing has had on the promotion of three prestigious universities in Bucharest (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, National University of Political and Administrative Studies and the University of Bucharest) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main results highlighted the fact that during COVID-19 pandemic students use social networks frequently to find out information about the educational offers provided by universities, but also to be able to be permanently connected to the activities carried out within them.
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF ONLINE MARKETING IN THE PROMOTION OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 HEALTH CRISIS","authors":"R. Popescu, Ovidiu Bunea, Georgiana-Alexandra Medințu, E. Mazilu","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-07","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, social networks have become a habit for most people, the latter allocating time to check the received messages, view the published pictures and descriptions, but also the videos. Marketing has also taken this phenomenon into account. This research paper was conducted in order to identify the impact that online marketing has had on the promotion of three prestigious universities in Bucharest (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, National University of Political and Administrative Studies and the University of Bucharest) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main results highlighted the fact that during COVID-19 pandemic students use social networks frequently to find out information about the educational offers provided by universities, but also to be able to be permanently connected to the activities carried out within them.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44898811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-17
M. Galinium, Gregorius Ferdinand, Daniel Amazia Dyondra, Raka Zuhdi, James Purnama, I. E. Kho
MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) has shown a significant promise in its industry growth by virtue of its usage in some Indonesia’s big events, such as the 2018 G20 Summit held in Bali. MICE is important for seeing the visitors at a different angle, such as having an insight on the most visited booth of the event, how long the visitors spend time in one booth, and so on. The need of an application on this research for tracking visitors will be high especially during this Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, to support the Indonesia economy recovery for years to come, especially on the MICE, a visitor tracking application is developed and tested. The purpose of this research is to develop algorithm for measuring the distance between visitors and the visitor density of a certain area in real time. This algorithm is implemented in the MICE event’s visitor mobile tracking application which uses Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics as their foundation to embrace the new normal. The six BLE Beacons were tested by a testing app developed using a Javascript framework called React Native. The app is used to capture the packet broadcasted by the Beacons. The app uses a third-party library developed by Kontakt.io. In conclusion, among 6 beacons have been tested, Digoo Bytereal iBeacon BLE 4.0 and DS Beacon V1.0 are the most versatile and will be used in the next experiments.
MICE(会议、奖励、会议、展览)在印度尼西亚的一些大型活动中使用，如2018年在巴厘岛举行的G20峰会，显示出其行业增长的巨大前景。MICE对于从不同的角度观察参观者是很重要的，例如了解活动中参观人数最多的展位，参观者在一个展位上停留的时间等等。对这项研究的应用程序的需求将很高，特别是在Covid-19大流行期间。因此，为了支持印度尼西亚未来几年的经济复苏，特别是在会议期间，开发并测试了一个访客跟踪应用程序。本研究的目的是开发实时测量某一区域的游客距离和游客密度的算法。该算法在MICE活动的访客移动跟踪应用程序中实现，该应用程序使用物联网(IoT)和大数据分析作为其基础，以迎接新常态。六个BLE beacon由一个使用Javascript框架React Native开发的测试应用程序进行测试。该应用程序用于捕获由信标广播的数据包。这款应用使用了Kontakt.io开发的第三方库。综上所述，在已测试的6个信标中，Digoo Bytereal iBeacon BLE 4.0和DS Beacon V1.0是最通用的，将在接下来的实验中使用。
{"title":"BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY (BLE) FOR TRACKING AND DATA ANALYTICS TOWARDS MICE HYBRID VISITORS IN THE NEW NORMAL COVID-19 ERA","authors":"M. Galinium, Gregorius Ferdinand, Daniel Amazia Dyondra, Raka Zuhdi, James Purnama, I. E. Kho","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-17","url":null,"abstract":"MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) has shown a significant promise in its industry growth by virtue of its usage in some Indonesia’s big events, such as the 2018 G20 Summit held in Bali. MICE is important for seeing the visitors at a different angle, such as having an insight on the most visited booth of the event, how long the visitors spend time in one booth, and so on. The need of an application on this research for tracking visitors will be high especially during this Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, to support the Indonesia economy recovery for years to come, especially on the MICE, a visitor tracking application is developed and tested. The purpose of this research is to develop algorithm for measuring the distance between visitors and the visitor density of a certain area in real time. This algorithm is implemented in the MICE event’s visitor mobile tracking application which uses Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics as their foundation to embrace the new normal. The six BLE Beacons were tested by a testing app developed using a Javascript framework called React Native. The app is used to capture the packet broadcasted by the Beacons. The app uses a third-party library developed by Kontakt.io. In conclusion, among 6 beacons have been tested, Digoo Bytereal iBeacon BLE 4.0 and DS Beacon V1.0 are the most versatile and will be used in the next experiments.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42232801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-12
Soheila Roshani Takhtameshlou, A. Abbasalizadeh, Hossein Vaezi Ashtiani, S. Shafaghi, F. Ghorbani, Niusha Ansari, Mehdi Ghasemalipour, Masoud Shafaghi
A platform has been created by Innovation in which businesses have chosen activism and functionalism against being influential and actionable and they turn any threat into an opportunity by employing an innovative approach. Since 2019 when the Covid-19 pandemic appeared, besides the contagious effect, it has influenced worldwide business in different aspects. It might be interesting that most of the industries and companies are willing to continue their businesses even after the pandemic with half of their capacity and teleworking. An epidemic of a disease or a virus is not a new crisis and over time, developed and underdeveloped countries have faced this crisis, but some manufacturers and owners have taken advantage of innovation to turn threats into opportunities in business settings to create profitability and promote market development of their products and services. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the need to take advantage of innovation for stability, durability, and sustainability of businesses is felt more than ever. In this article, we investigated economic and social policymaking at public levels compared to the use of innovations and their consequences. Overtaking business competitors, spreading the culture of innovation, creating new job opportunities, turning threats into opportunities, long-term survival of businesses, and creating competitive advantages encourage business owners to make more use of innovation in businesses during and after the Covid-19 pandemic.
{"title":"IMPACT OF USING INNOVATION ON BUSINESSES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Soheila Roshani Takhtameshlou, A. Abbasalizadeh, Hossein Vaezi Ashtiani, S. Shafaghi, F. Ghorbani, Niusha Ansari, Mehdi Ghasemalipour, Masoud Shafaghi","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-12","url":null,"abstract":"A platform has been created by Innovation in which businesses have chosen activism and functionalism against being influential and actionable and they turn any threat into an opportunity by employing an innovative approach. Since 2019 when the Covid-19 pandemic appeared, besides the contagious effect, it has influenced worldwide business in different aspects. It might be interesting that most of the industries and companies are willing to continue their businesses even after the pandemic with half of their capacity and teleworking. An epidemic of a disease or a virus is not a new crisis and over time, developed and underdeveloped countries have faced this crisis, but some manufacturers and owners have taken advantage of innovation to turn threats into opportunities in business settings to create profitability and promote market development of their products and services. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the need to take advantage of innovation for stability, durability, and sustainability of businesses is felt more than ever. In this article, we investigated economic and social policymaking at public levels compared to the use of innovations and their consequences. Overtaking business competitors, spreading the culture of innovation, creating new job opportunities, turning threats into opportunities, long-term survival of businesses, and creating competitive advantages encourage business owners to make more use of innovation in businesses during and after the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42657011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-14
Jessica Putri Rarassati, Y. Bustaman
The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of COVID-19 on financial distress; additionally, this paper also analyzes the link of financial ratio and corporate governance on financial distress. This study uses panel data regression analysis method to estimate the relationship between variables. Financial ratios used in this study are Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and firm size, meanwhile several corporate governance measurements that are applied in this research consist of institutional ownership, commissionaires independent and board size. The measurement will also be aggregated into its sub-sector which consists of Consumer Goods Industry (CGI), miscellaneous industry and basic and chemical industry. It is found that, COVID-19 pandemic statistically impacted financial distress of manufacturing companies in Indonesia as it is proven by T-Test and also regression analysis method. The result reveals that Debt to Asset (DAR) which is the measurement of leverage owned by company, positively affected financial distress of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The greater the leverage, the greater the risk of financial distress. Despite the discrepancy with previous studies results, the result shows that the numbers of commissionaires independent on manufacturing companies in Indonesia pose significant positive effect on financial distress. Action taken by Chief of Manufacturing companies in Indonesia during this COVID-19 crisis impact the survival of company. Manufacturing companies need to mitigate risk by maintaining higher profitability (ROE) and asset as measured by firm size, lowering debt value. On corporate governance site, companies need to consider limiting the number of independent commissionaires leading the company and gaining more intuitional investor.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS DETERMINANTS AND THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FOR RISK MITIGATION ON LISTED INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES: COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Jessica Putri Rarassati, Y. Bustaman","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-14","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of COVID-19 on financial distress; additionally, this paper also analyzes the link of financial ratio and corporate governance on financial distress. This study uses panel data regression analysis method to estimate the relationship between variables. Financial ratios used in this study are Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and firm size, meanwhile several corporate governance measurements that are applied in this research consist of institutional ownership, commissionaires independent and board size. The measurement will also be aggregated into its sub-sector which consists of Consumer Goods Industry (CGI), miscellaneous industry and basic and chemical industry. It is found that, COVID-19 pandemic statistically impacted financial distress of manufacturing companies in Indonesia as it is proven by T-Test and also regression analysis method. The result reveals that Debt to Asset (DAR) which is the measurement of leverage owned by company, positively affected financial distress of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The greater the leverage, the greater the risk of financial distress. Despite the discrepancy with previous studies results, the result shows that the numbers of commissionaires independent on manufacturing companies in Indonesia pose significant positive effect on financial distress. Action taken by Chief of Manufacturing companies in Indonesia during this COVID-19 crisis impact the survival of company. Manufacturing companies need to mitigate risk by maintaining higher profitability (ROE) and asset as measured by firm size, lowering debt value. On corporate governance site, companies need to consider limiting the number of independent commissionaires leading the company and gaining more intuitional investor.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48299993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-13
Kurtz Law, Toru Takahashi, C. Vlad, Kyoko Kokusho, Saddam Iqbal
The Japanese corporate mindset often tends towards a more conservative stance compared to that of the West. However, Japan has the most companies with a continuous operation history of over 200 years, having survived many turbulent times including pandemics and war. How then, might companies of today learn from Japanese success cases? Sustainability and longevity are commonly based on the successes born from past corporate history, but with the COVID-19 pandemic, severe internal effects, and economic impacts suggests a need for an agility that most Japanese companies are not familiar with. This research utilizes modified unstructured focus groups to investigate IBM Japan’s employees’ perceptions of remote working at the during the COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"GAUGING THE REACTIONS TO REMOTE WORKING AT IBM JAPAN DURING THE PERIOD OF COVID-19","authors":"Kurtz Law, Toru Takahashi, C. Vlad, Kyoko Kokusho, Saddam Iqbal","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-13","url":null,"abstract":"The Japanese corporate mindset often tends towards a more conservative stance compared to that of the West. However, Japan has the most companies with a continuous operation history of over 200 years, having survived many turbulent times including pandemics and war. How then, might companies of today learn from Japanese success cases? Sustainability and longevity are commonly based on the successes born from past corporate history, but with the COVID-19 pandemic, severe internal effects, and economic impacts suggests a need for an agility that most Japanese companies are not familiar with. This research utilizes modified unstructured focus groups to investigate IBM Japan’s employees’ perceptions of remote working at the during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46739102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-16
Septi Fahmi Choirisa, Ringkar Situmorang
The Covid-19 pandemic has struck a crushing blow to the hotel business, with travel restrictions and virus spreading globally, the Hotel Industry altering the pandemic situations in crisis management strategy. This research aims to explore the Hotel Marketing Strategy in Crisis Management during the Covid-19 pandemic. Give insight into how developed countries can deal with a significantly extended crisis and recognize the crucial integrated strategy to survive the pandemic. This study employed a qualitative method with in-depth interviews with 13 hotel managers, both operations and management. Data were collected from the early second quarter to the end of 2020 to investigated the implementation of crisis management strategy. Crisis Management Framework in Hotel Marketing Strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic consists of four stages; the crisis reduction stage, readiness stage, response stage, and recovery stages. Each of the stages has different strategies in order to adjust the uncertain circumstance. Following the four phases of crisis management, this study gives an accurate and current scenario for hotel management to comprehend the construction of a crisis management plan. It also demonstrates the processes of crisis management framework analysis for researchers to undertake further studies in hotel crisis management.
{"title":"HOTEL CRISIS MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK: MARKETING STRATEGY IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19","authors":"Septi Fahmi Choirisa, Ringkar Situmorang","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-16","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has struck a crushing blow to the hotel business, with travel restrictions and virus spreading globally, the Hotel Industry altering the pandemic situations in crisis management strategy. This research aims to explore the Hotel Marketing Strategy in Crisis Management during the Covid-19 pandemic. Give insight into how developed countries can deal with a significantly extended crisis and recognize the crucial integrated strategy to survive the pandemic. This study employed a qualitative method with in-depth interviews with 13 hotel managers, both operations and management. Data were collected from the early second quarter to the end of 2020 to investigated the implementation of crisis management strategy. Crisis Management Framework in Hotel Marketing Strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic consists of four stages; the crisis reduction stage, readiness stage, response stage, and recovery stages. Each of the stages has different strategies in order to adjust the uncertain circumstance. Following the four phases of crisis management, this study gives an accurate and current scenario for hotel management to comprehend the construction of a crisis management plan. It also demonstrates the processes of crisis management framework analysis for researchers to undertake further studies in hotel crisis management.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46576056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-10
S. Mișu, Monica Triculescu
The pandemic of COVID-19 represented a turning point for educational systems across the world, whether we speak of pre-university systems or university ones. As most of the teaching activities used to happen within offline contexts, moving almost all the processes in an online environment represented a huge challenge for everybody. Thousands of people had to adapt to telework overnight and this situation brought both opportunities as well as unpleasant changes. Hence, the present paper, through descriptive research, intends to analyze from the teachers' point of view, the damages and benefits of telework over the past year and a half. It is our intention in the present study to highlight thoroughly the features of telework in the Romanian educational system, along with an inventory of teachers’ perspectives regarding this change. We assume that such a study is of great importance as the pandemic is not over yet and we envision a future in which telework will become a normal part of the teaching activities. Thereafter, learning from today’s lessons will help us all build a better tomorrow for teaching the next generations.
{"title":"LIVING AND TEACHING DURING COVID-19: THE DAMAGES AND BENEFITS OF TELEWORK","authors":"S. Mișu, Monica Triculescu","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-10","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic of COVID-19 represented a turning point for educational systems across the world, whether we speak of pre-university systems or university ones. As most of the teaching activities used to happen within offline contexts, moving almost all the processes in an online environment represented a huge challenge for everybody. Thousands of people had to adapt to telework overnight and this situation brought both opportunities as well as unpleasant changes. Hence, the present paper, through descriptive research, intends to analyze from the teachers' point of view, the damages and benefits of telework over the past year and a half. It is our intention in the present study to highlight thoroughly the features of telework in the Romanian educational system, along with an inventory of teachers’ perspectives regarding this change. We assume that such a study is of great importance as the pandemic is not over yet and we envision a future in which telework will become a normal part of the teaching activities. Thereafter, learning from today’s lessons will help us all build a better tomorrow for teaching the next generations.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47095481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-18
Siwi Dyah Ratnasari
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of: 1) Organizational commitment to intention to quit. 2) Organizational commitment to productivity. 3) Job satisfaction on productivity. 4) Job satisfaction on intention to quit. 5) Work productivity on intention to quit. This research methodology uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Employees of PT. Johnson & Johnson Indonesia, especially in the Medical Department, became the research population of 70 people throughout Indonesia. The number of samples was 60 people who were taken using the Slovin method. 60 questionnaires were distributed, 46 questionnaires deserved to be analyzed. Path analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The results of this study are: 1) Organizational commitment has a significant negative effect on intention to quit. 2) Organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on work productivity. 3) Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on work productivity. 4) Job satisfaction has no effect on intention to quit. 5. Work productivity has a significant negative effect on intention to quit. The limitation of the research is the distribution of the questionnaire using the Google form so that it is possible to miss the information obtained. Contribution: This research provides a discourse to PT Johnson & Johnson Indonesia especially in the Medical Department that in this pandemic era employees have no intention of moving to another organization because of their high commitment even though they are actually not satisfied with the salary they receive, even though they have the opportunity.
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Pub Date : 2021-10-01DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-15
Cynthia Sari Dewi, Florentina Kurniasari, Helena Dewi, Eko Endarto, Nurhuda Nizar
The Covid-19 pandemic brings effects to global stock market. Information from one country is integrated to the whole world which causes the return transmission between stock markets. This research investigates the return spillover effect between the US (S&P 500), Japanese (Nikkei 225), and Indonesian (JCI) stock market during the peak of Covid-19 pandemic period. Data is examined using Eviews version 12 with Granger-causality test. Results show that S&P 500 and Nikkei 225 indexes influence the return of JCI, but not the other way around. On top of that, S&P 500 and Nikkei 225 indexes influence each other. Moreover, results also indicate that information about Covid-19 is integrated between the US, Japanese, and Indonesian stock market hence affecting the return in JCI. These findings are useful to investors and policymakers regarding to US and Japan economic information which can influence return in JCI.
新冠肺炎疫情给全球股市带来影响。一个国家的信息被整合到整个世界，导致股票市场之间的收益传递。本研究考察了新冠肺炎疫情高峰期美国(标准普尔500指数)、日本(日经225指数)和印度尼西亚(JCI)股市之间的回报溢出效应。数据使用Eviews version 12进行格兰杰因果检验。结果表明，标准普尔500指数和日经225指数对综合指数的收益率有影响，但对综合指数的收益率没有影响。最重要的是，标准普尔500指数和日经225指数相互影响。此外，结果还表明，新冠肺炎信息在美国、日本和印度尼西亚股市之间整合，从而影响了JCI的回报。这些发现对于投资者和决策者了解美国和日本的经济信息是有用的，这些信息可以影响JCI的回报。
{"title":"RETURN SPILLOVER BETWEEN THE U.S., JAPANESE, AND INDONESIAN STOCK MARKET DURING COVID-19","authors":"Cynthia Sari Dewi, Florentina Kurniasari, Helena Dewi, Eko Endarto, Nurhuda Nizar","doi":"10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-15","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic brings effects to global stock market. Information from one country is integrated to the whole world which causes the return transmission between stock markets. This research investigates the return spillover effect between the US (S&P 500), Japanese (Nikkei 225), and Indonesian (JCI) stock market during the peak of Covid-19 pandemic period. Data is examined using Eviews version 12 with Granger-causality test. Results show that S&P 500 and Nikkei 225 indexes influence the return of JCI, but not the other way around. On top of that, S&P 500 and Nikkei 225 indexes influence each other. Moreover, results also indicate that information about Covid-19 is integrated between the US, Japanese, and Indonesian stock market hence affecting the return in JCI. These findings are useful to investors and policymakers regarding to US and Japan economic information which can influence return in JCI.","PeriodicalId":30801,"journal":{"name":"Business Excellence and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47016055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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