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THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO AND NON-PERFORMING LOAN ON PROFITABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2017-2019 2017-2019年资本充足率和不良贷款对印尼证券交易所上市商业银行盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.11.4-06
Nathaniel Karel Djaya, I. Yanuarti
This study has the purpose to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loan on profitability of Commercial Banks. The sample of this study consists of 26 Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. This research used Multiple Regression Analysis to analyze the data gathered from audited financial reports of those banks. The results showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loan simultaneously affect the Profitability, which means that if there is an increase in Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loan, then it will be followed by an increase in Return on Assets. However, if it`s tested partially then it is only Non-Performing Loans that affect the Return on Assets. The influence was negative and statistically significant. The Capital Adequacy Ratio had positive influence on Return on Assets but not statistically significant.
本研究旨在分析资本充足率和不良贷款对商业银行盈利能力的影响。本研究的样本包括2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的26家商业银行。本研究采用多元回归分析法对这些银行经审计的财务报告中收集的数据进行分析。结果表明,资本充足率和不良贷款同时影响盈利能力,也就是说,如果资本充足率与不良贷款增加,那么资产回报率就会随之增加。然而,如果它被部分测试,那么只有不良贷款会影响资产回报率。这种影响是负面的,具有统计学意义。资本充足率对资产收益率有正向影响,但不具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF BANKING ETHICS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS 银行伦理对银行财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.11.4-07
K. Shatila
Banking plays a decisive part in civilization in the twenty first century. It enables operations and transactions between persons, businesses, and other institutions in an economy through its functions. The modern banking facilities are a prerequisite to meeting fundamental expectations such as purchasing a house or even earning salaries from employers. A change in the way people deal with money has been inspired by the banking account where people are invited to put their money on a bank account instead of putting it under a mattress. Banks have developed a strong reputation around checking accounts using the protection statement that people are more likely than in a bank to lose their money home. This statement has served to guarantee that the funds are physically protected and stable by taking safety precautions in banks. The research implemented a mixed approach methodology throughout implementing both interviews and questionnaires for collecting data. Any banks do not see and integrate ethics in their whole enterprise as a barrier to their success or activities. The so-called ethical banks are not a single business model since they arise from diverse historical contexts and represent real market conditions. There are banks based on anthroposophy and banks based on a pledge to support societies that have developed them, green banks and banks that combat poverty unbanked by microfinance in emerging economies. All of them place employees first and share ideals of sustainability, openness, tolerance and integration.
银行业在21世纪的文明中起着决定性的作用。它通过其功能实现经济体中个人、企业和其他机构之间的运营和交易。现代化的银行设施是满足基本期望的先决条件,比如买房,甚至从雇主那里赚取工资。人们处理金钱的方式发生了变化,这是受银行账户的启发,银行账户邀请人们把钱放在银行账户上,而不是放在床垫下。银行在使用保护声明的支票账户方面建立了强大的声誉,即人们比在银行更有可能把钱丢回家。这份声明通过在银行采取安全预防措施,保证了资金的实物保护和稳定。该研究在实施访谈和问卷调查收集数据的过程中采用了混合方法。任何一家银行都不会将道德视为其成功或活动的障碍,并将其融入整个企业。所谓的道德银行并不是一种单一的商业模式,因为它们来自不同的历史背景,代表了真实的市场条件。在新兴经济体中,有基于人智学的银行,也有基于支持已发展起来的社会的承诺的银行,还有绿色银行和消除贫困的银行,这些银行没有小额信贷。他们都把员工放在首位,并有着可持续、开放、宽容和融合的共同理想。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIES, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND LEADERSHIP STYLES IN SMEs 中小企业的战略、组织承诺和领导风格
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.11.4-03
Dan Rusu
Among the practitioners as well as among the researchers in the field of management, the theme of leadership enjoys a boundless and special interest. Regarding the results of the management within the SMEs, a very important role is played by the management. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between organizational commitment and the leadership dimensions of Bass (1985) (transactional, transformational and laissez faire) but also several outcome variables (leadership efficiency, employee satisfaction with the leader, additional effort employees). According to the methodology and approach, this is a systematic review of the literature. This review describes the Full Range Leadership Model (Bass, 1985) and the conceptual framework, which include laissez-faire leadership, transactional leadership, and transformational leadership. In this section, the characteristics and abilities of transformational leaders were discussed. The leadership section concludes with discussions of previous research on transformational leadership. This review also provides an analysis of the literature on organizational engagement. The various definitions of organizational commitment as well as the three components of the commitment model are set out. The paper presents the results and antecedents of organizational commitment resulting from previous research and concludes with a discussion related to the impact of transformational leadership on the organizational commitment of employees.
在管理领域的从业者和研究者中,领导力的主题具有无限的特殊兴趣。关于中小企业内部管理的结果,管理层发挥着非常重要的作用。本文的目的是研究组织承诺与Bass(1985)的领导维度(交易、转型和自由放任)以及几个结果变量(领导效率、员工对领导者的满意度、员工的额外努力)之间的关系。根据方法论和方法论,这是对文献的系统综述。这篇综述描述了全方位领导模式(Bass,1985)和概念框架,其中包括自由放任领导、交易型领导和转型型领导。在本节中,讨论了转型型领导者的特点和能力。领导力部分最后讨论了以往关于变革型领导力的研究。这篇综述还对有关组织参与的文献进行了分析。阐述了组织承诺的各种定义以及承诺模型的三个组成部分。本文介绍了以往研究得出的组织承诺的结果和前因,最后讨论了变革型领导对员工组织承诺的影响。
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引用次数: 0
VALUE RELEVANCE OF RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE AMONG LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA 尼日利亚上市存款银行风险管理披露的价值相关性
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.11.4-05
J. Olowookere, Bolarinwa R. Feruke
This study examined the value relevance of risk management disclosure among listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The data were collected from 10 listed deposit money banks using purpose sampling and manual content analysis for the period ranging from 2014 to 2018. Descriptive statistics tools of mean, standard deviation together with correlation analysis were used for preliminary analysis while the value relevance of risk management disclosure was estimated using random effect panel regression based on the outcome of the various specification tests. The results were obtained by controlling for book value per share, earning per share, and firm characteristics including the age of the firm, firm size, and leverage. The results obtained revealed that the value of Nigerian listed deposit money banks is positively and significantly affected by the disclosure of risk management. This study, therefore, recommends that managers of the deposit money banks in the country should be concerned with the disclosure of risk management in their annual report to enhance the development of their company’s share price which will, in turn, increase the company’s value.
本研究考察了尼日利亚上市存款银行风险管理披露的价值相关性。这些数据是在2014年至2018年期间,通过目的抽样和人工内容分析从10家上市存款银行收集的。使用均值、标准差和相关分析的描述性统计工具进行初步分析,同时根据各种规范测试的结果,使用随机效应面板回归估计风险管理披露的价值相关性。结果是通过控制每股账面价值、每股收益和公司特征(包括公司年龄、公司规模和杠杆率)得出的。研究结果表明,尼日利亚上市存款银行的价值受到风险管理披露的积极和显著影响。因此,这项研究建议,该国存款银行的管理人员应关注年度报告中风险管理的披露,以促进公司股价的发展,从而提高公司的价值。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN PALM OIL COMPANIES 资本结构的决定因素:来自印尼棕榈油公司的证据
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.11.4-04
Cynthia Sari Dewi, Brighton Jordy, H. Wijaya
This study to find out the determinants of capital structure in the palm oil industry in Indonesia. The variables are commodity prices, total assets, tangible assets, profitability, asset turnover, liquidity, inventory turnover, interest rates, and capital structure as independent variables. The data processing uses SPSS version 25 and performs classical assumption test, coefficient of determination test, and multiple regression analysis. The object of this study is oil palm plantation companies listed in Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) period 2016 to 2019. The results show that CPO prices, total assets, tangible assets, profitability, and interest rates have no effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, asset turnover has a positive effect on capital structure. Current ratio has a negative effect on the capital structure. Inventory turnover has a negative effect on the capital structure of oil palm plantation companies. This research is useful for companies engaged in the palm oil industry in determining policies.
本研究旨在找出印尼棕榈油行业资本结构的决定因素。变量是商品价格、总资产、有形资产、盈利能力、资产周转率、流动性、存货周转率、利率和资本结构作为自变量。数据处理使用SPSS 25版本,进行经典假设检验、决定系数检验和多元回归分析。本研究的对象是2016年至2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的油棕种植公司。结果表明,CPO价格、总资产、有形资产、盈利能力和利率对资本结构没有影响。同时,资产周转率对资本结构具有正向影响。流动比率对资本结构有负面影响。存货周转率对油棕种植企业的资本结构有负面影响。这项研究有助于棕榈油行业的公司制定政策。
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引用次数: 1
FEAR-OF-MISSING-OUT BEHAVIOR PHENOMENA: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS 错失恐惧行为现象的文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.11.4-01
Prio Utomo, Florentina Kurniasari, Ade Kris Yudiono
The purpose of this article is to review the current state, trend, and direction of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) behavior research in various disciplines. There are 276 articles bibliography data extracted from Scopus Index Database in between year 2011-2021. Several analytic tools were used to seek key trends and bibliometric cooccurrence analysis. The result indicated that (1) the trend of FOMO-related research only emerged and trending up on the year 2015 despite their early appearance in 2004 (2) there is limited research on this topic with centrality in only several articles and authors. (3) the current research focuses on five clusters of research on the role of social media on FOMO, cause and effect of FOMO behavior, social network engagement on particular social network sites and the topic of social support and self-report on adolescents on FOMO. The study also opens a wide opportunity to other applications related to human and technology dynamic development such as social media fatigue, problematic smartphone use, mobile phone addiction, internet addiction disorder, covid-19, narcissism, decision making and gender.
本文的目的是回顾各学科对错失恐惧(FOMO)行为研究的现状、趋势和方向。从Scopus索引数据库中提取了2011-2021年间的276篇文章的参考书目数据。使用了几种分析工具来寻找关键趋势和文献计量学共现分析。结果表明:(1)FOMO相关研究的趋势仅在2015年出现并呈上升趋势,尽管它们早在2004年就出现了(2)关于这一主题的研究有限,仅在几篇文章和作者中占据中心地位。(3) 目前的研究集中在五个集群的研究上,分别是社交媒体在FOMO中的作用、FOMO行为的因果关系、特定社交网站上的社交网络参与以及青少年在FOMO上的社会支持和自我报告。该研究还为其他与人类和技术动态发展相关的应用提供了广泛的机会,如社交媒体疲劳、智能手机使用问题、手机成瘾、网络成瘾障碍、新冠肺炎、自恋、决策和性别。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF TRADE EFFICIENCY IN SERBIA BASED ON THE PROMETHEE METHOD 基于promethee方法的塞尔维亚贸易效率分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.11.4-02
Lukic Radojko
Various methods of multi-criteria optimization have been developed and have recently been widely applied in trade. With this in mind, this paper investigates the efficiency of trade in Serbia based on the Promethee method. Using this method, in relation to the analysis of the analysis, we can more accurately assess the efficiency of trade in Serbia in the function of improvement in the future by taking appropriate more efficient measures. The results of research obtained using the Promethee method show that the efficiency of trade in Serbia has been continuously increasing recently. It was the best in 2020. It was positively influenced by numerous macro and micro factors, such as: favorable economic climate, low inflation, lower interest rates, foreign retail chains, increased employment, increased living standards, stable exchange rate, digitalization of the entire business, etc. The impact of the Covid-19 coronary virus pandemic on trade efficiency in Serbia is negligible. It is, among other things, largely neutralized with the increase in electronic sales. This is the case in other countries as well (as evidenced by the recently published available empirical data of Eurostat for European Union distribution trade). Empirical research shows that this is not, however, the case with other sectors in Serbia, such as transport and storage, tourism and catering, banks, etc. To increase (or maintain the existing) efficiency of trade in Serbia in the future, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of management of human resources, assets, capital, sales and profits. The main problem is that there are no similar empirical studies of trade efficiency in other countries, which limits international comparison. This paper can therefore serve as an impetus for future similar empirical research.
多种多准则优化方法已经被开发出来,并且最近在贸易中得到了广泛应用。考虑到这一点,本文基于Promemee方法对塞尔维亚的贸易效率进行了研究。使用这种方法,结合分析,我们可以通过采取适当、更有效的措施,更准确地评估塞尔维亚贸易效率在未来改善中的作用。使用Promethe方法获得的研究结果表明,塞尔维亚的贸易效率最近不断提高。这是2020年最好的一次。它受到许多宏观和微观因素的积极影响,如:有利的经济气候、低通胀、较低的利率、外国零售连锁店、增加的就业、提高的生活水平、稳定的汇率、整个企业的数字化等。新冠肺炎冠状病毒大流行对塞尔维亚贸易效率的影响微不足道。除其他外,它在很大程度上被电子销售的增长所抵消。其他国家也是如此(欧盟统计局最近公布的欧盟分销贸易的经验数据证明了这一点)。然而,实证研究表明,塞尔维亚其他部门的情况并非如此,如运输和仓储、旅游和餐饮、银行等。为了提高(或保持现有的)塞尔维亚贸易效率,有必要提高人力资源、资产、资本、销售和利润的管理效率。主要问题是,其他国家没有类似的贸易效率实证研究,这限制了国际比较。因此,本文可以作为未来类似实证研究的推动力。
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引用次数: 0
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH ONLINE FOOD AND GROCERY SHOPPING SERVICE DURING COVID-19 IN LEBANON 2019冠状病毒病疫情期间黎巴嫩消费者对在线食品和杂货购物服务的满意度
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-05
Layal Hamade
Covid-19 pandemic has changed companies’ strategies to reach their customers. To combat economic downturns due to quarantines and worldwide country closures, stores had to establish a new method to satisfy their customer needs such as adopting online food and grocery ordering and delivery systems. The aim of this research is to give an overview over food and grocery online shopping in different countries through secondary data collection and to analyse Lebanese customers’ food and grocery online shopping behaviour before and during Covid-19 pandemic through primary data collection. To assess the Lebanese market and the rate of satisfaction with food and grocery online ordering and delivery, an online survey was distributed to 300 participants using random sampling technique. Results showed that Lebanese customers have increased their food and grocery online ordering through WhatsApp during Covid-19 pandemic and customers are satisfied with the overall service quality of delivered food, grocery, and with delivery time.
新冠肺炎疫情改变了公司接触客户的战略。为了应对因隔离和全球国家关闭而导致的经济衰退,商店必须建立一种新的方法来满足顾客的需求,例如采用在线食品和杂货订购和配送系统。本研究的目的是通过二次数据收集概述不同国家的食品和杂货在线购物,并通过一次数据收集分析新冠肺炎大流行之前和期间黎巴嫩消费者的食品和食品杂货在线购物行为。为了评估黎巴嫩市场以及对食品和杂货在线订购和配送的满意度,使用随机抽样技术向300名参与者分发了一份在线调查。结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,黎巴嫩客户通过WhatsApp增加了食品和杂货的在线订购,客户对配送食品、杂货的整体服务质量和配送时间感到满意。
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引用次数: 1
BUSINESS REVENUE AND JOB RETENTION DURING COVID-19 CRISIS IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR IN SERBIA 塞尔维亚制造业在2019冠状病毒病危机期间的业务收入和就业保留情况
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-09
Ivana Marinović Matović, Andjela Lazarevic
Manufacturing companies in the Republic of Serbia had to react quickly to the changed business conditions during Covid-19 crisis, in order to adjust their businesses, as well as working conditions to the new circumstances. Since most of the employees in these companies cannot work remotely, maintaining production processes was challenged due to the restrictions imposed by the state and decreased demand for their products. New dynamic environment influenced differently various segments of manufacturing companies’ businesses, which affected companies’ business revenue and number and structure of its employees. This paper investigates the impact of Covid-19 on the manufacturing companies’ business revenue, and subsequently their employees and job retention schemes. It further explores the possibilities of effective crisis management in the Republic of Serbia, as well as readiness of manufacturing companies’ employees and management to adapt to the new working environment caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, in order to lessen its impact on the companies’ performance and profitability.
在2019冠状病毒病危机期间,塞尔维亚共和国的制造企业必须迅速对变化的商业环境做出反应,以便根据新情况调整业务和工作条件。由于这些公司的大多数员工无法远程工作,由于国家施加的限制和对其产品需求的减少,维护生产过程受到了挑战。新的动态环境对制造业企业业务的各个环节产生了不同程度的影响,从而影响了企业的业务收入以及员工的数量和结构。本文调查了新冠肺炎对制造业公司业务收入的影响,以及随后对其员工和工作保留计划的影响。它进一步探讨了在塞尔维亚共和国进行有效危机管理的可能性,以及制造公司的员工和管理层是否准备好适应Covid-19大流行造成的新工作环境,以减轻其对公司业绩和盈利能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION ONLINE TRAINING, STUDENT SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. A VIETNAMESE PERSPECTIVE 新冠肺炎疫情背景下的高等教育在线培训质量、学生满意度和忠诚度。越南人的观点
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2021.s.i.2-06
Thi Hoai Trinh Nguyen
The study aims to test the online training quality scale and examine the relationship between training quality, satisfaction, and loyalty of online students. The results of CFA analysis on a survey sample of 300 online students of public and non-public universities in Hanoi city. The online training quality scale includes five components: (1) quality of information systems (2) quality of faculty, (3) effectiveness of online learning, (4) student satisfaction, and (5) student loyalty. Furthermore, the results of SEM analysis show that the quality of the information system, the quality of the lecturers, and the effectiveness of online learning all have an indirect relationship to loyalty, and directly for satisfaction, and anthropological factors are time and place of residence affect learners’ satisfaction.
本研究旨在测试在线培训质量量表,考察在线学员培训质量、满意度和忠诚度之间的关系。对河内市公立和非公立大学300名在线学生的调查样本进行了CFA分析。在线培训质量量表包括五个组成部分:(1)信息系统质量;(2)教师质量;(3)在线学习有效性;(4)学生满意度;(5)学生忠诚度。此外,SEM分析结果表明,信息系统的质量、讲师的质量和在线学习的有效性都与忠诚度有间接关系,对满意度有直接关系,而人类学因素是时间和居住地影响学习者的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
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Business Excellence and Management
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