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COMPLIANCE OF LARGE-SCALE MINING COMPANIES TO REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE MINING: A CASE OF BUZWAGI GOLD MINE, KAHAMA DISTRICT, TANZANIA 大型矿业公司遵守可持续采矿监管框架的情况:坦桑尼亚卡哈马区布兹瓦吉金矿的案例
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.3-06
Willy Maliganya, K. Bengesi
The mining sector in most developing countries including Tanzania has become an important sector for the economy. However, the sector still faces many challenges to realize its full potential. This paper assesses whether mining companies complied with the regulatory framework of the mining sector based on community perspectives in Kahama District. A total of 215 households were sampled for the study based on Bailey’s method using a sampling per cent of 9.3%. Within villages, respondents were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire, focus group discussions, observations and document reviews. While content analysis was used to analyse primary qualitative data, factor analysis was employed to reduce variables which were then analyzed to find extent of compliance of large-scale mining companies with regulatory framework for sustainable mining, and documentary review was used to analyse secondary data. The findings show that consultation for views on issues, publication of anticipated effects and benefits in communities were positively attained by the mining companies. However, mining companies’ operations to a large extent have negatively affected the qualities of water, soil, air and use of the available resources within operation areas. The paper concludes that although large mining companies are required in Tanzania, addressing the existing challenges would lead to achieving sustainable mining practices.
在包括坦桑尼亚在内的大多数发展中国家,采矿业已成为重要的经济部门。然而,该行业在充分发挥其潜力方面仍面临许多挑战。本文基于卡哈马区社区的观点,对矿业公司是否遵守矿业部门的监管框架进行了评估。根据贝利方法,本研究共抽取了 215 个家庭,抽样率为 9.3%。在村庄内,采用简单随机抽样技术选取了受访者。数据收集采用了问卷调查、焦点小组讨论、观察和文件审查等方法。内容分析法用于分析主要定性数据,因素分析法用于减少变量,然后对变量进行分析,以确定大型采矿公司遵守可持续采矿监管框架的程度,文件审查法用于分析次要数据。研究结果表明,矿业公司积极征求社区对有关问题的意见,公布预期影响和效益。然而,矿业公司的运营在很大程度上对运营区内的水、土壤、空气质量和可用资源的使用产生了负面影响。本文的结论是,尽管坦桑尼亚需要大型矿业公司,但应对现有挑战将有助于实现可持续的采矿实践。
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW: COMMUNISM AND CULTURE. AN INTRODUCTION by Radu STERN and Vladimir TISMĂNEANU 书评:共产主义与文化。Radu STERN 和 Vladimir TISMĂNEANU 撰写的序言
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.3-07
Ana Scalcău
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF WORKPLACE FUN ON TURNOVER INTENTION: THE MEDIATING IMPACT OF JOB SATISFACTION 工作场所乐趣对离职意向的影响:工作满意度的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.3-04
Sahar Alayli
This paper aims to investigate the effect of fun activities on employee turnover at Thailand institutions. The study uses Google Forms to distribute its questions, adhering to a quantitative methodology. In total, 350 respondents filled out the survey. The data was first analyzed using the coding technique, and then “quantized” data was analyzed using SPSS software and AMOS to construct the structural equation model to study the mediating impact of job satisfaction and commitment on the relationship between workplace fun and turnover. The findings demonstrate that workplace fun can help attain organizational goals by increasing the level of engagement and decreasing turnover. The findings also showed that commitment and job satisfaction tend to play an important role as mediators between workplace fun and turnover. The findings emphasize the need to adopt workplace fun activities and highlight the relevance of implementing such activities and their benefits on the employees’ total productivity, as well as the many methods of using such activities in the workplace. The findings assist managers in creating a fun work environment that enhances employee engagement, which in return will help organizations attain their goals.
本文旨在调查趣味活动对泰国院校员工流失率的影响。本研究采用谷歌表格分发问题,坚持定量方法。共有 350 名受访者填写了调查问卷。首先使用编码技术对数据进行分析,然后使用 SPSS 软件和 AMOS 对 "量化 "数据进行分析,构建结构方程模型,研究工作满意度和承诺对职场趣味活动与员工流失之间关系的中介影响。研究结果表明,工作场所趣味性可以通过提高参与度和降低离职率来帮助实现组织目标。研究结果还表明,承诺和工作满意度往往在工作场所趣味性与离职率之间发挥重要的中介作用。研究结果强调了开展工作场所趣味活动的必要性,突出了开展此类活动的相关性及其对员工总体生产力的益处,以及在工作场所开展此类活动的多种方法。研究结果有助于管理者创造一个有趣的工作环境,提高员工的参与度,从而帮助组织实现其目标。
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引用次数: 0
PROMOTING STAKEHOLDER CONFIDENCE IN THE ZIMBABWE’S BANKING SECTOR 提高利益相关者对津巴布韦银行业的信心
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.2-02
Tendai Manhando, Tendai Towo
The purpose of this study is to examine the ways of promoting stakeholder confidence in the Zimbabwe’s banking sector. To achieve this objective some research questions were raised and related literature was reviewed. The data needed for this study was gathered using a well-structured questionnaire that was designed on a five point Likert scale which was availed for the research participants for completion. The research data was analyzed using multiple regression model in SPSS version 20. Findings revealed that digitalization, bank culture, information quality and customer satisfaction are some of the important factors that determine the confidence of the public in a banking sector. It was concluded that to promote public confidence in the banking sector, Zimbabwean banks and their regulator need to pay attention to and manage factors that can promote public trust in the banking sector such as service reliability, digitalization and managing the public’s risk perceptions about banking institutions.
本研究的目的是研究如何提高利益相关者对津巴布韦银行业的信心。为了实现这一目标,提出了一些研究问题,并对相关文献进行了综述。本研究所需的数据是使用一份结构良好的问卷收集的,该问卷是根据Likert五点量表设计的,可供研究参与者完成。研究数据采用SPSS版本20中的多元回归模型进行分析。调查结果显示,数字化、银行文化、信息质量和客户满意度是决定公众对银行业信心的一些重要因素。结论是,为了提高公众对银行业的信心,津巴布韦银行及其监管机构需要关注和管理能够提高公众对金融业信任的因素,如服务可靠性、数字化和管理公众对银行机构的风险认知。
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引用次数: 0
GENDERED FACTORS AND SMALL-SCALE FISH BUSINESS GROWTH IN MWANZA, TANZANIA 性别因素与坦桑尼亚姆万扎小规模渔业业务增长
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.2-06
Advera Gibe Roche, J. Jeckoniah, F. Massawe
The study aimed to assess the factors influencing the growth of small-scale fish businesses (SSFBs) owned by women in Mwanza, Tanzania. A total of 309 individuals in the fish industry were surveyed through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The study assessed the nature of small-scale fish businesses, the constraints facing them, and the determinants of small-scale fish businesses measured by the daily profits obtained. Results showed that marital status, experience in the business, daily capital, type of customers, storage facilities, and involvement in self-help groups significantly impacted daily profit. The study found that women's capital investment and profits were lower compared to men, mainly due to differences in these factors. The study highlights the need for policies to support women-owned SSFBs, including the establishment of self-help groups to provide opportunities for networking and support. The study calls for programmes to boost the growth of women's SSFBs, addressing the challenges and constraints they face. The results emphasize the importance of promoting entrepreneurship and job creation, particularly among women, to drive economic growth in the region.
该研究旨在评估影响坦桑尼亚姆万扎妇女拥有的小规模渔业企业(SSFBs)增长的因素。通过问卷调查、焦点小组讨论和关键信息提供者访谈,共调查了309名渔业从业者。这项研究评估了小规模渔业企业的性质、它们面临的限制以及以每日获得的利润衡量的小规模渔业企业的决定因素。结果表明,婚姻状况、业务经验、日常资金、客户类型、仓储设施和参与自助团体对日常利润有显著影响。研究发现,女性的资本投入和利润低于男性,主要是由于这些因素的差异。这项研究强调需要制定政策,支持妇女拥有的自立门户企业,包括建立自助小组,为建立网络和获得支持提供机会。该研究呼吁制定促进女性ssfb成长的项目,解决她们面临的挑战和限制。结果强调了促进创业和创造就业,特别是妇女创业和创造就业,对推动该地区经济增长的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
BLOCKCHAIN IMPLEMENTATION AND PRINCIPAL-AGENT THEORY 区块链实施与委托代理理论
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.2-07
Ajeng Septiana Wulansari
One of the biggest issues in organization in centuries is problem raised by the relationship between actor inside. This problem called principal-agent problem which explained by principal agent theory (PAT). The emerged new technology disruption called blockchain technology (BCT) receive the challenge to offers the solution for principal agent problem, it claims empirically could reduce or even eliminate the problem, thus lead to lower cost to solved the problem, called agency cost. This technology application wide spread in several sectors, the example is the implementation of Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). DAO is the blockchain based new form of organization, who run based on a smart contract or algorithm run in the computer network. This paper is conceptual paper, we explained about the basic of blockchain, and we analyzed the correlation between blockchain and principal agent theory.
几个世纪以来,组织中最大的问题之一是内部行动者之间的关系问题。这个问题被称为委托代理问题,用委托代理理论来解释。出现的新技术颠覆称为区块链技术(BCT),它面临着为委托代理问题提供解决方案的挑战,它声称根据经验可以减少甚至消除问题,从而降低解决问题的成本,称为代理成本。这种技术的应用广泛分布在几个领域,例如去中心化自治组织(DAO)的实现。DAO是基于区块链的新组织形式,基于计算机网络中运行的智能合约或算法运行。本文是一篇概念性的论文,我们解释了区块链的基本原理,并分析了区块链与委托代理理论之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING AS A DETERMINANT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT: EVIDENCE FROM ALGERIAN FIRMS 组织学习作为组织情感承诺的决定因素:来自阿尔及利亚公司的证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.2-04
Imane Boualamat, Mohammed Benbouziane, Besma Mahmoudi
The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of organizational learning on organizational affective commitment, two constructs that has been extensively studied in literature but rarely linked to each other, especially in the Algerian organizational research context. Using data from a hundred (100) employees and a model of discriminant functions we tried to determine the dimensions of organizational learning that has most influence on organizational affective commitment. Our results indicated that both embedded systems and empowerment are good predictors of organizational affective commitment. Managers are required to reinforce the aspects of organizational learning that predicted best employees’ affective commitment.
本文的目的是研究组织学习对组织情感承诺的影响,这两个结构在文献中得到了广泛的研究,但很少相互联系,特别是在阿尔及利亚的组织研究背景下。利用一百名员工的数据和判别函数模型,我们试图确定对组织情感承诺影响最大的组织学习维度。我们的研究结果表明,嵌入式系统和授权都是组织情感承诺的良好预测因子。管理者需要加强组织学习中预测最佳员工情感承诺的方面。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES: CUSTOMERS’ PROS AND CONS. A THEORICAL LITERATURE REVIEW 数字银行服务:客户的利弊。理论文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.2-01
Omar Gargouri
This paper is a synthesis of several theoretical works on the pros and cons of digital banking services. The objective is to allow future users of digital banking services to have a clearer idea of the pros that these services can offer. In fact, pros are many: availability, mobility, time saving, ease of access to services, autonomy in the relationship with the bank, reducing banking service prices and increasing interest rates on deposits, online bill payment, knowing about bank products, non-discrimination of technology and environment friendly. As for cons, they include: absence of human contact, complexity, fear of insecurity, no or slow internet connection, limited scope of the services offered, unnecessary letters and notifications and high using costs.
本文综合了几篇关于数字银行服务利弊的理论著作。目标是让数字银行服务的未来用户更清楚地了解这些服务可以提供的优势。事实上,好处有很多:可用性、移动性、节省时间、易于获得服务、与银行关系的自主权、降低银行服务价格和提高存款利率、在线账单支付、了解银行产品、不歧视技术和环境友好。至于缺点,包括:缺乏人际接触、复杂性、对不安全感的恐惧、没有或缓慢的互联网连接、提供的服务范围有限、不必要的信件和通知以及高昂的使用成本。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNICATION PLAN IN SMALL TO MEDIUM ENTERPRISES’ PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT IN SOUTH AFRICA 南非交通部支持的中小企业项目沟通计划的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.2-05
S. Ngcobo, Witness Roya
The South African Government, through the Department of Transport (DoT), offers financial support to various engineering companies to use in their road construction projects to improve the country’s road infrastructure. However, many road projects allocated to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are not completed on schedule. Communication plan was used as a lens to track essential elements involved in ensuring project success. A probability stratified random sampling method was used to select 34 respondents from the DOT who completed questionnaires as part of this quantitative study. Employees of the DoT’s Finance department in KwaZulu-Natal province were chosen because they were well placed to highlight the communication plan followed and challenges experienced in handling financial contracts and monitoring of such between themselves and the SMEs. On the one hand, the respondents generally claimed to have sound measures to monitor the progress of funded projects and apply appropriate techniques to cope with awarded contracts. On the other hand, they conceded that poor planning and poor communication management were the main challenges facing the department. The study calls for regular, open communication to enhance the success of projects which should be monitored in every phase following clear performance indicators. If problems are identified, a communication strategy to resolve them should be established; this strategy should be evaluated against its objectives.
南非政府通过运输部(DoT)向各种工程公司提供财政支持,用于其道路建设项目,以改善该国的道路基础设施。然而,许多分配给中小型企业(SMEs)的道路项目未能如期完成。沟通计划被用作跟踪确保项目成功所涉及的基本要素的镜头。采用概率分层随机抽样的方法,从交通部选取34名完成问卷调查的受访者作为定量研究的一部分。之所以选择夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省交通部财务部门的雇员,是因为他们能够很好地强调所遵循的沟通计划,以及在处理财务合同和监督他们与中小企业之间的财务合同方面所经历的挑战。一方面,回应机构普遍声称有完善的措施监察获资助项目的进度,并采用适当的技巧处理批出的合约。另一方面,他们承认,计划不周和沟通管理不善是部门面临的主要挑战。该研究呼吁进行定期、公开的沟通,以提高项目的成功率,并应按照明确的绩效指标在每个阶段进行监测。如果发现了问题,就应该制定解决问题的沟通策略;应该根据其目标来评价这一战略。
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引用次数: 1
CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT. REQUESTS AND PROPOSALS 关键基础设施信息管理。请求和建议
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.24818/beman/2023.13.2-03
A. Pop
The measures adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce the health crisis led to the implementation of a new service in current medical practice - telemedicine. In the post-pandemic period, telemedicine continued to be practiced around the world. This is the premise from which this article starts. The proposed goal is to carry out a comparative study between the evolution of telemedicine in Romania and the level of development in the European Union. Achieving the goal required, as a first objective, knowledge of the development of telemedicine in Romania, followed by a comparative analysis with the level of development of telemedicine in the European Union. For the first objective, the method of researching the collectives that have the necessary information for the study was used. A survey was carried out, using as methods for data collection, the method of direct survey research and online research by accessing the websites of institutions responsible for the practice of telemedicine. The comparative study was carried out through a parallel between telemedicine services in the European Union and those in Romania. Through the combined analysis of the results of the two investigations, the opportunities for development and the constraints of the telemedicine sector in Romania were identified.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间为减少健康危机而采取的措施导致在当前医疗实践中实施了一项新服务——远程医疗。在大流行后时期,世界各地继续实行远程医疗。这是本文的出发点。拟议的目标是对罗马尼亚远程医疗的发展与欧洲联盟的发展水平进行比较研究。作为第一项目标,实现这一目标需要了解罗马尼亚的远程医疗发展情况,然后与欧洲联盟的远程医疗发展水平进行比较分析。对于第一个目标,使用了研究具有必要信息的集体的方法。采用数据收集法、直接调查研究法和通过访问远程医疗实施机构网站进行在线调查的方法进行调查。这项比较研究是通过比较欧洲联盟的远程医疗服务和罗马尼亚的远程医疗服务进行的。通过对两项调查结果的综合分析,确定了罗马尼亚远程医疗部门的发展机会和制约因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Business Excellence and Management
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