The aim of our analysis is to study a section of the narrative production of the Uruguayan writer Carlos Liscano (Montevideo, 1949), focusing on the short story La historia interminable in the collection of the author’s stories Oficio de ventriloquia I, published between 1981 and 2011. We seek to understand, on the one hand, how the writer conceives an intratextual conection between his own narrative work and “La historia interminable” and, on the other hand, how he establishes an intertextual dialogue with Borges’ La biblioteca de Babel. La historia interminable maintains a thematic continuity with Liscano’s entire narrative production with the leitmotiv of how to match life with writing and does so in two ways. First it creates a series of characters who in turn multiply infinitely, which can be read as reflecting a human need to create a potentially infinite literary corpus as means of attaining “immortality through writing”. Second, the short story offers a reflection on the human obsession with absolute knowledge and the desire to know everything and to narrate everything and indeed seems to present a critical re-elaboration of this obsession; in the story, the identity of the writer dissipates after his death, precisely because nobody can cover all his work. Writing, in this case, becomes merely a “store of experiences” that no one can use.
{"title":"La escritura infinita. Personajes multiplicados y anhelos de inmortalidad en la cuentística de Carlos Liscano","authors":"G. Riccardi","doi":"10.4312/VH.25.1.197-216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.25.1.197-216","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our analysis is to study a section of the narrative production of the Uruguayan writer Carlos Liscano (Montevideo, 1949), focusing on the short story La historia interminable in the collection of the author’s stories Oficio de ventriloquia I, published between 1981 and 2011. We seek to understand, on the one hand, how the writer conceives an intratextual conection between his own narrative work and “La historia interminable” and, on the other hand, how he establishes an intertextual dialogue with Borges’ La biblioteca de Babel. La historia interminable maintains a thematic continuity with Liscano’s entire narrative production with the leitmotiv of how to match life with writing and does so in two ways. First it creates a series of characters who in turn multiply infinitely, which can be read as reflecting a human need to create a potentially infinite literary corpus as means of attaining “immortality through writing”. Second, the short story offers a reflection on the human obsession with absolute knowledge and the desire to know everything and to narrate everything and indeed seems to present a critical re-elaboration of this obsession; in the story, the identity of the writer dissipates after his death, precisely because nobody can cover all his work. Writing, in this case, becomes merely a “store of experiences” that no one can use.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46103244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The notion of predicative expression in Spanish and the diversity of the structures that are able to function as such have been, and still are, one of the most discussed subjects in Spanish syntax. One of the most controversial problems of this debate is whether a finite clause, can be a part of this repertory of elements that can function as a predicative expression. The aim of this article is to assess the contrasting views on predicative sentence structures and to illustrate the different theories with examples of diverse types of dependent clauses. The study focuses on sentences introduced by ser, estar and parecer, verbs commonly accepted as copulative verbs par excellence that usually allow the pronominalisation of the predicative. Apart from the main groups of dependent clauses, the article also analyses two types of syntactic emphasis: cleft sentences and oraciones ecuandicionales.
{"title":"Sobre la oración subordinada en función de atributo","authors":"Vita Veselko","doi":"10.4312/VH.25.1.147-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.25.1.147-164","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of predicative expression in Spanish and the diversity of the structures that are able to function as such have been, and still are, one of the most discussed subjects in Spanish syntax. One of the most controversial problems of this debate is whether a finite clause, can be a part of this repertory of elements that can function as a predicative expression. The aim of this article is to assess the contrasting views on predicative sentence structures and to illustrate the different theories with examples of diverse types of dependent clauses. The study focuses on sentences introduced by ser, estar and parecer, verbs commonly accepted as copulative verbs par excellence that usually allow the pronominalisation of the predicative. Apart from the main groups of dependent clauses, the article also analyses two types of syntactic emphasis: cleft sentences and oraciones ecuandicionales.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49139861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article we take as our starting point the bond between the corporeal and the word and use this to analyse the process of depersonalization and the creation of the poetical persona in the works of Alejandra Pizarnik. We seek to define the disappearance of the subject engendered by the writing process itself with reference to individual poems by Pizarnik. As a result of the continual disappearance of the subject and of the inadequacy of language, the act of writing can be understood as an unrepeatable experiment as well as a reflection of a failed attempt by the poet to merge the corporeal and the word as well as life and poetry as a post-death experience, since the subject alienates its own corporeality by writing as if deceased. This conceit has the effect of enabling poem to be seen as an eternal invocation of the absent.
{"title":"Itinerario poético del cuerpo en vértigo: el personaje de Alejandra Pizarnik y el valor ontologizador de la despersonalización del yo poético","authors":"Nada Kavčič","doi":"10.4312/VH.25.1.217-230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.25.1.217-230","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we take as our starting point the bond between the corporeal and the word and use this to analyse the process of depersonalization and the creation of the poetical persona in the works of Alejandra Pizarnik. We seek to define the disappearance of the subject engendered by the writing process itself with reference to individual poems by Pizarnik. As a result of the continual disappearance of the subject and of the inadequacy of language, the act of writing can be understood as an unrepeatable experiment as well as a reflection of a failed attempt by the poet to merge the corporeal and the word as well as life and poetry as a post-death experience, since the subject alienates its own corporeality by writing as if deceased. This conceit has the effect of enabling poem to be seen as an eternal invocation of the absent.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41619058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents the results of a preliminary research on Fran Zakrajsek (1835–1903) and Silverio de Baguer (1838–1927), contextualizing them within the framework of the Slovene literary history. Contemporaries and both residents of Gorizia who moved in different cultural and national circles, they nevertheless had a common interest: Cervantes’s Quijote. The oldest edition of Don Quixote in Castilian currently present in Slovenia is located in the library of France Bevk in Nova Gorica and dates from 1671. The library acquired it in 1955 and recently we have know that the book was a part of the Silverio de Baguer museum in Dobrovo (Dobra). The first translation of Don Quixote is the work of Fran Zakrajsek and was published in Goriski letnik (Yearbook of Gorizia) in 1864, also in Gorizia.
本文介绍了对Fran Zakrajsek(1835-1903)和Silverio de Baguer(1838-1927)的初步研究结果，将他们置于斯洛文尼亚文学史的框架内。他们都是戈里齐亚的同代人，生活在不同的文化和国家圈子里，但他们有一个共同的兴趣:塞万提斯的《吉诃德》。目前在斯洛文尼亚现存的最古老的卡斯蒂利亚语版《堂吉诃德》位于新戈里察的法国贝夫克图书馆，可追溯到1671年。图书馆于1955年获得了这本书，最近我们知道这本书是多布罗沃(多布拉)Silverio de Baguer博物馆的一部分。《堂吉诃德》的第一个译本是Fran Zakrajsek的作品，于1864年在Goriski letnik (Gorizia年鉴)上出版，也是在Gorizia。
{"title":"En busca de las huellas perdidas: dos lectores del Quijote del siglo XIX","authors":"Barbara Pregelj","doi":"10.4312/VH.25.1.241-252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.25.1.241-252","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a preliminary research on Fran Zakrajsek (1835–1903) and Silverio de Baguer (1838–1927), contextualizing them within the framework of the Slovene literary history. Contemporaries and both residents of Gorizia who moved in different cultural and national circles, they nevertheless had a common interest: Cervantes’s Quijote. The oldest edition of Don Quixote in Castilian currently present in Slovenia is located in the library of France Bevk in Nova Gorica and dates from 1671. The library acquired it in 1955 and recently we have know that the book was a part of the Silverio de Baguer museum in Dobrovo (Dobra). The first translation of Don Quixote is the work of Fran Zakrajsek and was published in Goriski letnik (Yearbook of Gorizia) in 1864, also in Gorizia.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46244121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article presents two visions of the Argentinian national language: one of the emblematic and historical figure of the Argentinian literature, Jorge Luis Borges, the other, more contemporary, of the Argentinian linguist, poet and essay writer Ivonne Bordelois. Beyond the remarkable coincidences and differences highlighted not only by intellectual but also historical questions, the comparison is also a source of controversy over the character, form and role of any national language. The theoretical basis of this work are the ideas of Einar Haugen, i.e. the ecology of language, linguistic planning and linguistic policy.
{"title":"El idioma de los argentinos: entre Borges y Bordelois","authors":"Ewa Stala","doi":"10.4312/VH.25.1.133-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.25.1.133-146","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents two visions of the Argentinian national language: one of the emblematic and historical figure of the Argentinian literature, Jorge Luis Borges, the other, more contemporary, of the Argentinian linguist, poet and essay writer Ivonne Bordelois. Beyond the remarkable coincidences and differences highlighted not only by intellectual but also historical questions, the comparison is also a source of controversy over the character, form and role of any national language. The theoretical basis of this work are the ideas of Einar Haugen, i.e. the ecology of language, linguistic planning and linguistic policy.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42196769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-08DOI: 10.4312/VH.25.1.165-1801
A. Zieliński
As is well known, from the first half of the fifteenth century, the bilateral relations between Italy and Spain reached their climax with the conquest of the kingdom of Naples (1420). It is after this event in particular that many Spaniards imitate Italian speech, introducing many Italianisms, both lexical and morpho-syntactic. It may be assumed that the high prestige of Italian at that time also contributed to the adoption of Italian polite linguistic customs in Spanish, among which we find forms of address. The aim of the present paper is to analyse the interference of Italian in Renaissance and Golden Spanish in forms of address. Using the Corpus Diacronico del Espanol (CORDE) we have sought to identify those formulas which shows either the direct or indirect influence of Italian.
{"title":"Interferencia italiana en el español renacentista y áureo: las formas de tratamiento","authors":"A. Zieliński","doi":"10.4312/VH.25.1.165-1801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.25.1.165-1801","url":null,"abstract":"As is well known, from the first half of the fifteenth century, the bilateral relations between Italy and Spain reached their climax with the conquest of the kingdom of Naples (1420). It is after this event in particular that many Spaniards imitate Italian speech, introducing many Italianisms, both lexical and morpho-syntactic. It may be assumed that the high prestige of Italian at that time also contributed to the adoption of Italian polite linguistic customs in Spanish, among which we find forms of address. The aim of the present paper is to analyse the interference of Italian in Renaissance and Golden Spanish in forms of address. Using the Corpus Diacronico del Espanol (CORDE) we have sought to identify those formulas which shows either the direct or indirect influence of Italian.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44172959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present work has two main objectives: meaningful learning of the article in Spanish from the perspective of cognitive grammar to provide learners a Model of Processing Instruction for the Spanish article. This cognitive grammar-based instruction draws on the pedagogical approach developed by Ruiz Campillo (1998), Radden Dirven (2007), Castaneda and Chamorro (2014) and Montero (2014a). From this approach, article selection can be managed using a minimum of operational values that are prototypical in nature, and that in turn may allow learners to produce an unlimited number of utterances. In terms of the methodology selected the processing instruction in VanPatten (1996, 2002, 2004, 2007) has been chosen, and an instructional model is proposed with both interpretative activities (focused on structured input) and productive activities (focused on structured output) based on Alonso Raya et al. (2005), Chamorro Guerrero et al. (2006), Castaneda and Chamorro (2014) and Montero (2014a).
{"title":"Instrucción de procesamiento para la adquisición del artículo en español","authors":"Gemma Santiago Alonso","doi":"10.4312/VH.25.1.357-378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.25.1.357-378","url":null,"abstract":"The present work has two main objectives: meaningful learning of the article in Spanish from the perspective of cognitive grammar to provide learners a Model of Processing Instruction for the Spanish article. This cognitive grammar-based instruction draws on the pedagogical approach developed by Ruiz Campillo (1998), Radden Dirven (2007), Castaneda and Chamorro (2014) and Montero (2014a). From this approach, article selection can be managed using a minimum of operational values that are prototypical in nature, and that in turn may allow learners to produce an unlimited number of utterances. In terms of the methodology selected the processing instruction in VanPatten (1996, 2002, 2004, 2007) has been chosen, and an instructional model is proposed with both interpretative activities (focused on structured input) and productive activities (focused on structured output) based on Alonso Raya et al. (2005), Chamorro Guerrero et al. (2006), Castaneda and Chamorro (2014) and Montero (2014a).","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42156853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the current postnational era, literature has not failed to reflect dialectical tensions between the universal and the local, the self and the other. In the representation of these tensions the concept of the nation has often played a relevant role while also undergoing continual periods of crisis. Labelled by some as “The End of History”, the postmodern condition (Lyotard) is for many nothing but a signal of a post-historical, post-ideological, post-colonial and post-metaphysical era, a sign of loss, a symptom of a new political order that Habermas and Hardt-Negri have termed, respectively, “postnational constellation” and “empire”. It constitutes an unprecedented global version of sovereignty and domination that differs from modernity’s colonial imperialism in lacking a localized centre or clearly defined territorial boundaries. In this (inter/post)national scenario literature has recovered much of the freedom that it had been deprived of by nationalist tendencies in the past.
{"title":"El lugar de la literatura en el escenario posnacional","authors":"Alfredo Saldaña Sagredo","doi":"10.4312/vh.25.1.285-308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/vh.25.1.285-308","url":null,"abstract":"In the current postnational era, literature has not failed to reflect dialectical tensions between the universal and the local, the self and the other. In the representation of these tensions the concept of the nation has often played a relevant role while also undergoing continual periods of crisis. Labelled by some as “The End of History”, the postmodern condition (Lyotard) is for many nothing but a signal of a post-historical, post-ideological, post-colonial and post-metaphysical era, a sign of loss, a symptom of a new political order that Habermas and Hardt-Negri have termed, respectively, “postnational constellation” and “empire”. It constitutes an unprecedented global version of sovereignty and domination that differs from modernity’s colonial imperialism in lacking a localized centre or clearly defined territorial boundaries. In this (inter/post)national scenario literature has recovered much of the freedom that it had been deprived of by nationalist tendencies in the past.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70588986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to present the short story Monsenor Sabetay by the Spanish writer Rafael Cansinos Assens published in the book The Jews in Sefarad. Episodes and Symbols. This text, intense and poetic, tells the story of the meeting between the author and the great Rabbi and Sephardic playwright of Bulgarian origin Sabetay Djaen which took place in Madrid during the period of the Second Republic. The work discusses not only the meeting between the two writers but also the process of reconciliation between the Spanish and the descendants of the Spanish Jews, expelled in 1492, from different, though partially convergent, cultural spaces and experiences. Here the Castillian Spanish space, represented by the writer Cansinos Assens, whose Jewish origin is acknowledged, and the Bosnian space, represented by the work of the playwright Sabetay Djaen, whose literary development tool place partly in Bosnia, come together. Some characteristics of Cansino’s Jewish works are highlighted in the story and the dramatic work of Sabetay Djaen is also presented through the critical readings of his work by some contemporary intellectuals and scholars in Bosnia.
{"title":"Cansinos Asséns‘s Monseñor Sabetay: a Reading","authors":"Ana Cecilia Prenz Kopušar","doi":"10.4312/VH.24.1.231-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.24.1.231-242","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to present the short story Monsenor Sabetay by the Spanish writer Rafael Cansinos Assens published in the book The Jews in Sefarad. Episodes and Symbols. This text, intense and poetic, tells the story of the meeting between the author and the great Rabbi and Sephardic playwright of Bulgarian origin Sabetay Djaen which took place in Madrid during the period of the Second Republic. The work discusses not only the meeting between the two writers but also the process of reconciliation between the Spanish and the descendants of the Spanish Jews, expelled in 1492, from different, though partially convergent, cultural spaces and experiences. Here the Castillian Spanish space, represented by the writer Cansinos Assens, whose Jewish origin is acknowledged, and the Bosnian space, represented by the work of the playwright Sabetay Djaen, whose literary development tool place partly in Bosnia, come together. Some characteristics of Cansino’s Jewish works are highlighted in the story and the dramatic work of Sabetay Djaen is also presented through the critical readings of his work by some contemporary intellectuals and scholars in Bosnia.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70589250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article presents the words with highest index of availability on the basis of semantic fluency tests. The conceptual stability of highly available words in various semantic categories enables them to be classified as semantic prototypes according to the theory of prototype. The aim of this article is to compare the semantic prototypes in nine semantic categories from different lexical availability studies: those carried out in Spanish as a mother tongue and Spanish as a foreign language (with Slovene, Finnish, Turkish, Chinese students and students of various other mother tongues who studied Spanish in Madrid and Salamanca). The informants who come from different countries and cultures and speak different first languages demonstrate that human beings share the same or similar categorization and universality of semantic prototypes.
{"title":"La universalidad de los prototipos semánticos en el léxico disponible de español","authors":"Marjana Sifrar Kalan","doi":"10.4312/VH.24.1.147-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4312/VH.24.1.147-165","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the words with highest index of availability on the basis of semantic fluency tests. The conceptual stability of highly available words in various semantic categories enables them to be classified as semantic prototypes according to the theory of prototype. The aim of this article is to compare the semantic prototypes in nine semantic categories from different lexical availability studies: those carried out in Spanish as a mother tongue and Spanish as a foreign language (with Slovene, Finnish, Turkish, Chinese students and students of various other mother tongues who studied Spanish in Madrid and Salamanca). The informants who come from different countries and cultures and speak different first languages demonstrate that human beings share the same or similar categorization and universality of semantic prototypes.","PeriodicalId":30803,"journal":{"name":"Verba Hispanica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70589164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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