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2010 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE2010)最新文献

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Random-dopant-induced DC characteristic fluctuations in 16-nm-Gate LAC and inLAC MOSFET devices 随机掺杂剂诱导的16nm栅极LAC和inLAC MOSFET器件的直流特性波动
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549571
Thet-Thet Khaing, Hui-Wen Cheng, Kuo-Fu Lee, Yiming Li
Channel engineering is an effective way to suppress the random-dopant-induced characteristic fluctuation in nanometer-scale MOSFET devices. In this work, we study the effect of random dopants on characteristic fluctuations in 16-nm-gate lateral asymmetric channel (LAC) MOSFET devices. Devices with high channel doping concentration near the drain-end (the so-called inverse LAC; inLAC) can effectively improve DC characteristics fluctuation induced by random dopants. We have observed that the DC characteristic of the proposed inLAC MOSFET is less sensitive to random dopant, compared with conventional planar and LAC devices. Consequently, the inLAC MOSFET is further optimized for the best DC characteristic fluctuation reductions.
通道工程是抑制纳米MOSFET器件中随机掺杂引起的特性波动的有效途径。在这项工作中,我们研究了随机掺杂剂对16nm栅极横向非对称沟道(LAC) MOSFET器件特性波动的影响。在漏极附近具有高通道掺杂浓度的器件(所谓的逆LAC;inLAC)可以有效改善随机掺杂引起的直流特性波动。我们观察到,与传统的平面器件和LAC器件相比,所提出的inLAC MOSFET的直流特性对随机掺杂的敏感性较低。因此,进一步优化了inLAC MOSFET,以获得最佳的直流特性波动降低。
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引用次数: 0
Gateless-FET undoped AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure for liquid-phase sensor 用于液相传感器的无门场效应管掺杂AlGaN/GaN HEMT结构
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549371
M. Abidin, M. E. Sharifabad, A. M. Hashim, S. Rahman, A. Rahman, R. Qindeel, Nurul Afzan Omar, A. Aziz, M. Hashim, M. M. Mohamed
A gateless field-effect-transistor (FET) device fabricated on undoped AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility-transistor (HEMT) structure is investigated as a liquid-phase sensor. Good gate controllability for typical current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of FET is observed. This result shows that an undoped-AlGaN surface at the open-gate area is effectively controlled by the isolated gate voltage via chemical solution. Stable pH sensing operation in aqueous solution is observed where this device exhibits a high linear sensitivity of 3.88 mA/mm/pH at drain-source voltage, VDS = 5 V. Due to the occurrence of large leakage current, the Nernstian's like sensitivity is not observed. It is also found that the device is sensitive to changes in electrostatic boundary conditions of the polar liquids. This indicates that the change in dipole moment in each liquid causes the potential change at AlGaN surface.
研究了在未掺杂AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)结构上制备的无门场效应晶体管(FET)器件作为液相传感器。FET的典型电流-电压(I-V)特性具有良好的栅极可控性。结果表明,通过化学溶液隔离栅电压可以有效地控制开栅区未掺杂的algan表面。在漏源电压VDS = 5 V时,该器件在水溶液中具有3.88 mA/mm/pH的高线性灵敏度。由于漏电流较大,没有观察到能氏相似灵敏度。实验还发现,该装置对极性液体静电边界条件的变化非常敏感。这表明每种液体偶极矩的变化引起了AlGaN表面电位的变化。
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引用次数: 4
VHDL implementation of fuzzy based handwriting recognition system 基于模糊的手写识别系统的VHDL实现
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549349
M. Islam, M. S. Bhuyan, S. Ali, M. Othman, B. Majlis
This paper describes the implementation of fuzzy based Handwriting Recognition (HR) system in VHDL. Key motivation of the design is to reduce computational complexity and performance enhancement. Fuzzy intelligent technique is used to tackle inherent ambiguities in different handwriting recognition. This system is capable of recognizing handwritten characters such as one segment, distinguish characters and symbols. The algorithm of the HR system is developed in Matlab first, followed by Fuzzy perception. The model is extensively tested with different sets of handwriting to verify the correct functionality of the system. The Matlab codes are then translated into VHDL using Quartus II from Altera. Simulation results showed clear evidence that fuzzy based HR system is capable of emulating different human reading. Comparison between simulation results in Matlab and VHDL is presented to validate the developed HR system. Quartus Integrated Synthesis (QIS) is used to synthesize the hardware architecture. The system runs at 4.31 MHz with propagation delay of 231 ns. The developed HR hardware system is applicable in automating document-processing task such as mail sorting, check reading in Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and tablet PCs etc.
本文描述了用VHDL语言实现基于模糊的手写识别系统。设计的主要动机是降低计算复杂度和提高性能。采用模糊智能技术解决不同笔迹识别中固有的模糊性问题。该系统能够识别一段等手写字符,区分字符和符号。首先在Matlab中开发了HR系统的算法,然后进行了模糊感知。该模型使用不同的手写集进行了广泛的测试,以验证系统的正确功能。然后使用Altera的Quartus II将Matlab代码翻译成VHDL。仿真结果表明,基于模糊的HR系统能够模拟不同的人类阅读。通过Matlab和VHDL的仿真结果对比,验证了所开发的HR系统的有效性。采用Quartus集成综合(QIS)技术对硬件体系结构进行综合。系统工作频率为4.31 MHz,传输延迟为231 ns。所开发的人力资源硬件系统适用于个人数字助理(PDA)、平板电脑等文档处理任务的自动化,如邮件分拣、检查阅读等。
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引用次数: 3
Ballistic transport in nanowires and carbon nanotubes 纳米线和碳纳米管中的弹道传输
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549503
V. Arora
The charge carriers in nanowires (NWs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and those confined to a very high magnetic field have one-dimensional (1D) character as quasi-free propagation of electron waves with analog energy spectrum exists only in one direction. The energy spectrum is quantum (or digital) in other two cartesian directions where electron waves are standing waves. In the quantum limit, an electron (hole) occupies the lowest (highest) digitized/quantized state giving it a distinct 1D character. The energy E =vF | k | in carbon-based devices is linearly dependent on the wave vector k, where vF ≈ 106 m/s. This is in direct contrast to parabolic character E =ħ2 k2/2m∗ in solids with effective mass m∗, for example in silicon NWs. The probability of changing wavevector from +ve to −ve direction through scattering or vice versa is greatly reduced and hence high mobility is expected, especially at low temperatures. The crucial outcome of this paper is the answer to the question: Does a higher mobility leads to a higher ultimate saturation velocity? The distribution function in a high electric field ε is then naturally asymmetrical affected by the energy ±qεℓ absorbed or emitted by a carrier of charge q during its ballistic flight in a mean free path ℓ. The ultimate drift in response to a high electric field results in unidirectional streaming of the otherwise randomly-oriented velocity vectors in equilibrium. The high-field drift limited by the intrinsic velocity is ballistic, unaffected by scattering-limited processes. The ultimate velocity is further limited to an emission of a quantum either in the form of an optical phonon or a photon by an electron excited to a higher state by the applied electric field. The velocity does not depend on scattering parameters. Ballistic processes as a result of reduction in length of a CNT or NW below the scattering-limited mean free path ℓ in the quasi-free direction are also discussed.
纳米线(NWs)、碳纳米管(CNTs)和强磁场中的载流子具有一维特性,因为电子波的准自由传播只存在于一个方向上,具有模拟能谱。能谱是量子(或数字)在其他两个笛卡尔方向,其中电子波是驻波。在量子极限中,电子(空穴)占据最低(最高)的数字化/量子化状态,使其具有明显的一维特征。碳基器件中的能量E =vF | k |与波矢量k呈线性关系,其中vF≈106 m/s。这与有效质量为m *的固体中的抛物线特性E =ħ2 k2/2m *形成直接对比,例如在硅NWs中。通过散射将波矢量从+ve方向改变为- ve方向的可能性大大降低,反之亦然,因此期望具有高迁移率,特别是在低温下。本文的关键成果是对以下问题的回答:更高的迁移率是否会导致更高的最终饱和速度?高电场ε中的分布函数自然是不对称的,受电荷q的载流子在平均自由程中飞行时吸收或发射的能量±qε的影响。响应于高电场的最终漂移导致平衡状态下随机方向的速度矢量的单向流动。受本征速度限制的高场漂移是弹道漂移,不受散射限制过程的影响。最终速度进一步被限制在以光学声子或光子的形式发射的量子,由一个电子被外加电场激发到更高的状态。速度不依赖于散射参数。在准自由方向上,碳纳米管或NW的长度减小到散射限制平均自由程下的弹道过程也被讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Design of MEMS piezoelectric microgenerator using voltage and power optimization 采用电压和功率优化的MEMS压电微型发电机的设计
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549370
L. Taha, B. Majlis, A.A. Ali
This work presents a design methodology of the MEMS piezoelectric microgenerator based on optimizing the voltage and power. A pulse input force is applied on the z-axis, and the generated average voltage and power are recorded. Next, voltage and power optimization are carried out by varying the device parameters and selecting the optimized parameters. The Optimization results indicate that optimum voltage and power occur at 6.07 V and 108.3 µW when load resistance = 1.7 MΩ, damping = 100 Ns/m and thickness to area ratio = 3460 1/m.
本文提出了一种基于电压和功率优化的MEMS压电微发电机的设计方法。在z轴上施加脉冲输入力,并记录产生的平均电压和功率。其次,通过改变器件参数并选择优化后的参数进行电压和功率优化。优化结果表明,当负载电阻为1.7 MΩ、阻尼为100 Ns/m、壁厚比为3460 1/m时,电压为6.07 V、功率为108.3µW时最优。
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引用次数: 2
Conductivity of ZnS: Mn nanocrystal layers with various Mn Ion concentrations 不同Mn离子浓度下ZnS: Mn纳米晶层的电导率
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549545
Mohd Syuhaimi Ab Rahman, N. A. A. M. Arif, A. Ehsan
Transition metal-doped ZnS materials have received broad attention due to their well-known performance in electronics and optics. It has been observed previously by other researchers that Mn is one of interesting dopant. This dopant inside of ZnS offers a feasible means of fine tuning band gap. Because of this property, we interested to study the effect on electrical part. Hence, the aim of this work is discussed in term of electrical dark conductivity and photoconductivity of ZnS: Mn. Zn(1−x)MnxS samples with various x values (0.05≤ x ≤ 0.35) are synthesized by using sol gel spin coating method. Surface morphology and I-V characteristics of the samples are investigated by using FE-SEM and dc electrical measurement with and without UV exposure. It is found that the average diameters are between 25 and 27 nm. The increase of Mn site doping concentration leads to an increase of the electrical dark conductivity and photoconductivity of the samples. Moreover, we have found that the current increases greater with the increment of Mn concentration by using UV source.
过渡金属掺杂ZnS材料因其在电子学和光学领域的优异性能而受到广泛关注。前人已经观察到锰是一种有趣的掺杂剂。ZnS内部的掺杂剂为精细调节带隙提供了一种可行的方法。由于这一性质,我们有兴趣研究对电气部分的影响。因此,本文的目的是从ZnS: Mn的暗电导率和光电导率的角度来讨论。采用溶胶-凝胶自旋镀膜法合成了不同x值(0.05≤x≤0.35)的Zn(1−x)MnxS样品。利用FE-SEM和直流电测量方法研究了样品在紫外照射和不紫外照射下的表面形貌和I-V特性。平均直径在25 ~ 27 nm之间。Mn位点掺杂浓度的增加导致样品的暗电导率和光电导率的增加。此外,我们还发现,使用UV光源时,电流随Mn浓度的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Plasma-assisted MOCVD growth of GaMnN 等离子体辅助GaMnN MOCVD生长
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549459
B. Mulyanti, P. Arifin
The growth of GaMnN thin films on c-plane sapphire substrate by plasma-assisted metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (PAMOCVD) method is reported. Cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (Cp2MnT) was used as a source of Mn. The growth was conducted at varied growth temperature in the range of 625 to 700°C and V/III flux ratios between 440 and 1080. The growth rate and Mn incorporation into GaN highly depend on growth parameters. From the analysis of XRD spectra, it was found that the highest Mn incorporation into GaMnN which would produce single phase GaMnN (0002) was 6.4 % at growth temperature of 650°C. While at growth temperature of 700°C, the maximum of Mn incorporation into GaMnN films that would still produce single phase film were 3.2 %. The surface roughness of the films determined from AFM image results showing that high growth temperatures tend to improve the surface morphology of GaMnN. The results of magnetization measurement shows hysteresis behavior at room temperature with various values of coercivity, saturation and remnant magnetization in the range of 350-800 Oe, 20-39 emu/cm3 and 10.2–34.4 emu/cm3, respectively depend on the Mn concentration. For the films grown at 650 °C, the highest magnetic moment per Mn-atom was obtained by a sample with Mn concentration of 2.0 %, i.e. 3.1 µΒ/Mn-atom. While for the films grown at 700°C, the highest magnetic moment per Mn-atom was obtained by a sample with Mn concentration of 2.5 %, i.e. 3.7 µΒ /Mn-atom.
报道了用等离子体辅助金属有机化学气相沉积(PAMOCVD)方法在c平面蓝宝石衬底上生长GaMnN薄膜。采用环戊二烯基三羰基锰(Cp2MnT)作为锰的来源。生长温度为625 ~ 700℃,V/III通量比为440 ~ 1080。生长速率和氮化镓中Mn的掺入高度依赖于生长参数。XRD谱分析发现,在650℃的生长温度下,能生成单相GaMnN(0002)的Mn掺入量最高为6.4%。而在生长温度为700℃时,Mn在GaMnN薄膜中的最大掺入量为3.2%,仍能形成单相薄膜。原子力显微镜(AFM)对薄膜表面粗糙度的测量结果表明,较高的生长温度有利于改善GaMnN的表面形貌。磁化测量结果表明,在室温下,随Mn浓度的不同,矫顽力、饱和和剩余磁化强度分别在350 ~ 800 Oe、20 ~ 39 emu/cm3和10.2 ~ 34.4 emu/cm3范围内变化。在650℃下生长的膜中,当Mn浓度为2.0%时,每个Mn原子的磁矩最高,即3.1µΒ/Mn原子。而在700°C下生长的薄膜,当Mn浓度为2.5%时,每个Mn原子的磁矩最高,即3.7µΒ /Mn原子。
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引用次数: 0
A low power high linearity CMOS folded mixer for WiMAX application 用于WiMAX应用的低功耗高线性CMOS折叠混频器
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549390
C. Hsiao, Yi-Lun Huang
A low power high linearity folded mixer for 3.6 GHz WiMAX application is presented in this paper. The circuit was designed with TSMC 0.18µm CMOS process. An RF PMOS is used to improve the linearity. The proposed folded mixer has the conversion gain of 4.4dB with LO power at −5dBm. The IIP3 is 5.5dBm, noise figure is 11.6dB, and the power consumption is 2.636mW without output buffer. The total power consumption with output buffer is only 4.4mW under a 1V supply voltage.
提出了一种适用于3.6 GHz WiMAX应用的低功率高线性度折叠混频器。电路采用台积电0.18µm CMOS工艺设计。采用射频PMOS提高线性度。所提出的折叠混频器的转换增益为4.4dB,本端功率为- 5dBm。IIP3为5.5dBm,噪声系数为11.6dB,无输出缓冲器时功耗为2.636mW。在1V电源电压下,带输出缓冲器的总功耗仅为4.4mW。
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引用次数: 3
Optimum design of SU-8 based accelerometer with reduced cross axis sensitivity 降低交叉轴灵敏度的SU-8型加速度计优化设计
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549364
P. Ray, V. Rao, P. Apte
The work presented here shows a new design for SU8 based piezoresistive accelerometer, where SU8/carbon black is used as piezoresistors. The accelerometer structure is optimized to generate maximum bending stress at the base of the beams. The structure is inherently temperature insensitive. The design of proof mass is such that the sensitivity to cross axis acceleration is kept within a limit of 4%.
本文展示的工作展示了一种基于SU8的压阻式加速度计的新设计,其中SU8/炭黑用作压电阻。对加速度计结构进行了优化,使其在梁的底部产生最大的弯曲应力。这种结构本身对温度不敏感。验证质量的设计使其对跨轴加速度的灵敏度保持在4%以内。
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引用次数: 1
Genetic algorithm based extraction method for distributed small-signal model of GaN HEMTs 基于遗传算法的GaN hemt分布式小信号模型提取方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549476
Anwar Jarnda
In this paper, an improved small-signal model parameter extraction method, using genetic algorithm (GA), is presented and implemented for GaN HEMT. The GA optimization is used to generate a high quality reliable starting values for the elements of distributed model. This value are then refined using local optimization technique to find optimal value for each model element. The developed extraction method is validated by simulating S-parameter measurements of a 8x125-µm gate width GaN HEMT over a wide bias range.
本文提出并实现了一种基于遗传算法的GaN HEMT小信号模型参数提取方法。采用遗传算法优化,为分布式模型元素生成高质量可靠的起始值。然后使用局部优化技术对该值进行细化,以找到每个模型元素的最优值。通过模拟8x125µm栅极宽度GaN HEMT在宽偏置范围内的s参数测量,验证了所开发的提取方法。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2010 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE2010)
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