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2010 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE2010)最新文献

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The sensing performance of hydrogen gas sensor utilizing undoped-AlGaN/GaN HEMT 利用未掺杂algan /GaN HEMT的氢气传感器的传感性能
Pub Date : 2010-07-27 DOI: 10.3923/JAS.2010.1797.1801
M. Mohamad, F. Mustafa, M. Abidin, S. Rahman, N. K. Al-Obaidi, A. M. Hashim, A. Aziz, M. Hashim
The response of Pt-circular Schottky diodes fabricated on undoped AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility-transistor (HEMT) structure to hydrogen gas at various temperatures, ranging from 25°C to 200°C has been investigated. A 5 nm-thick of catalytic Pt Shottky contact is formed by electron beam evaporation. Both forward and reverse currents of the device increase upon exposing to hydrogen gas. Although a slight change of forward and reverse current is obtained at room temperature upon exposure to hydrogen but both currents drastically increase with the increase of temperatures. The time-transient characteristics show the average current increment and decrement speed of 27.6 nA/sec and 17.6 nA/sec, respectively at constant forward bias of 1V and temperature of 200°C.
研究了未掺杂AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)结构的pt圆形肖特基二极管在25 ~ 200℃不同温度下对氢气的响应。通过电子束蒸发形成5 nm厚的催化Pt肖特基接触层。装置的正向和反向电流在暴露于氢气时都增加。虽然在室温下暴露于氢气时,正反电流有轻微的变化,但两种电流都随着温度的升高而急剧增加。时间-瞬态特性表明,在恒定正向偏置1V和温度为200℃时,平均电流增量和衰减速度分别为27.6 nA/sec和17.6 nA/sec。
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引用次数: 11
Low power current mode bandgap reference circuit with CMOS process 采用CMOS工艺的低功耗电流模带隙参考电路
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549412
Wang Xing-hua, Zhong Shun-an, Zhao Qi, Qu Ruoyuan
A low power design of CMOS bandgap reference of current mode used in analog-to-digital converter is proposed to obtain stable reference current and voltage. It realizes low power by one-order temperature compensation, resistance startup block, optimized internal operational amplifier and a new designed reference voltage buffer instead of closed loop. Under SMIC CMOS 0.35um 1P6M process and simulated by Spectre in Cadence, the circuit offers the current output of 50uA and the voltage output of 0.95V, 2V and 2.6v with a temperature coefficient of 50×10−6°−1 in the range of −40∼125°C. With the 3.3V supply, the power in test is lower than 0.2mW.
为了获得稳定的参考电流和电压,提出了一种用于模数转换器的低功耗CMOS电流模式带隙参考电路设计。它通过一阶温度补偿、电阻启动块、优化的内部运算放大器和新设计的参考电压缓冲器代替闭环来实现低功耗。该电路采用中芯国际CMOS 0.35um 1P6M工艺,并由Spectre in Cadence进行仿真,输出电流为50uA,输出电压为0.95V、2V和2.6v,温度系数为50×10−6°−1,范围为−40 ~ 125°C。在3.3V电源下,测试功率低于0.2mW。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon nanotube field effect transistor measurements in vacuum 真空中碳纳米管场效应晶体管的测量
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549562
I. Yahya, V. Stolojan, S. Clowes, S. M. Mustaza, S. Silva
Three terminal measurements on a carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET) were carried out in high vacuum and the ambient, and its performance compared. The on-off current ratio, ION/IOFF, were 102 and 105 for devices operated in high vacuum and in ambient air, respectively. Here, we show that the conversion of p-type to ambipolar behavior may largely be attributed to the O2 in ambient doping the single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in the active channel which consists of bundles of SWCNTs. Switching behaviour of these devices, with respect to constituent types of SWCNTs in the bundles will be discussed.
对碳纳米管场效应晶体管(CNTFET)在高真空和环境下进行了三种终端测量,并对其性能进行了比较。器件在高真空和环境空气中工作时的通断电流比ION/IOFF分别为102和105。在这里,我们发现p型行为向双极性行为的转变可能主要归因于环境中的O2掺杂了由SWCNTs束组成的活性通道中的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)。这些器件的开关行为,相对于SWCNTs束的组成类型将被讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Metal-gate work-function fluctuation in 16-nm single- and multi-fin field effect transistors with different aspect ratio 不同宽高比16nm单翅和多翅场效应晶体管的金属栅功函数波动
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549472
Hui-Wen Cheng, Yiming Li
The work-function fluctuation (WKF) in 16-nm single- and triple-fin field effect transistors (FETs) with different aspect ratio (AR) of device geometry is for the first time explored. The influences of grain size of metal gate and AR on σIoff/ σIon are drawn; the device with high AR and large number of silicon fin can suppress the WKF. The triple-fin FinFET (AR = 2) is superior to triple-fin tri-gate (AR = 1) and quasi-planar (AR = 0.5) structures, where gate materials TiN and MoN are considered in n- and p-typed FETs. Compared with nFET, the WKF of pFET is larger than that of n-typed device due to the gate material having wider work-function variation. The 3D device simulation study on WKF-induced σIoff/ σIon benefits fabrication of nulti-fin devices.
首次研究了不同器件几何长宽比(AR)的16nm单翅和三翅场效应晶体管(fet)的功函数波动(WKF)。得出了金属栅极晶粒尺寸和AR对σIoff/ σIon的影响;采用高AR和大量硅片的器件可以抑制WKF。三鳍FinFET (AR = 2)优于三鳍三栅极(AR = 1)和准平面(AR = 0.5)结构,其中n型和p型fet中考虑栅极材料TiN和MoN。与nFET相比,由于栅极材料的功函数变化更大,因此pFET器件的WKF要大于n型器件。wkf诱导的σIoff/ σIon效应制备多翅片器件的三维器件仿真研究。
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引用次数: 3
Multiple beams scanning eight feed double square loop antenna for UWB communications 用于超宽带通信的多波束扫描八馈双方环天线
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549374
A. Raaza, Alok V. Kanakeri, P. Krishna, S. Rajagopalan, A. Mehta
A novel method of producing multiple axial and tilted beams using eight feed double square loop (DSL) antenna is proposed. With varying permittivity value of dielectric substrate, the DSL antenna produces multiple beams and steer each of the beam produced at step of 45° throughout the 360° of space, thus offering wide range of option for any modern wireless device integrated with this antenna to focus the beam in target direction. Also the antenna operates in four different frequencies providing multi-channel operation in UWB region.
提出了一种利用八馈双方环路(DSL)天线产生多轴向倾斜波束的新方法。随着介质基材介电常数的变化,DSL天线产生多个波束,并在360°的空间内以45°的步长引导每个波束,从而为任何集成了该天线的现代无线设备提供广泛的选择,将波束聚焦在目标方向上。此外,天线在四个不同的频率上工作,在超宽带区域提供多通道操作。
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引用次数: 0
Photoresponse characteristics of aluminum doped zinc oxide thin film 铝掺杂氧化锌薄膜的光响应特性
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549548
S. S. Shariffudin, M. N. Masri, Abdul Aziz A, M. F. Malek, M. Rusop
The paper investigates the influence of different aluminum doping concentration on the photoresponse characteristics of doped ZnO thin films. Aluminum doped ZnO (AZO) thin films have been prepared by sol-gel dip-coating technique on glass substrates. 0.4M sol of AZO were prepared using monoethanolamine (MEA) as the stabilizer, zinc acetate dehydrate (Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O) as the precursor, 2-methoxyethanol as solvent and aluminum nitrate nanohydrate (Al(NO3)3.9H2O) as dopant source. Samples with different weight percentage of the dopant were prepared to study the effect to electrical and optical properties of the thin films in dark and under illumination conditions. Electrical properties of thin films were characterized using 2-probe Current-Voltage (I-V) measurement system (Advantest R6243). The optical properties were studied using UV-Vis-NIR spectrometer. The electrical properties of the AZO thin films show higher conductivity under illumination compared to in dark condition. The optical properties show that the optical bandgap of the thin films increases with the increment of the doping concentrations.
研究了不同铝掺杂浓度对掺杂ZnO薄膜光响应特性的影响。采用溶胶-凝胶浸涂技术在玻璃衬底上制备了铝掺杂ZnO (AZO)薄膜。以单乙醇胺(MEA)为稳定剂,脱水乙酸锌(Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O)为前驱体,2-甲氧基乙醇为溶剂,硝酸铝(Al(NO3)3.9H2O)为掺杂源,制备了0.4M的AZO溶胶。制备了不同质量百分比掺杂的样品,研究了在黑暗和光照条件下对薄膜电学和光学性能的影响。采用双探头电流-电压(I-V)测量系统(Advantest R6243)对薄膜的电学性能进行了表征。采用紫外-可见-近红外光谱仪对其光学性质进行了研究。在光照条件下,AZO薄膜的电导率比在黑暗条件下高。光学性质表明,薄膜的光学带隙随掺杂浓度的增加而增大。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Gold catalyst thickness on Zinc Oxide thin films 金催化剂厚度对氧化锌薄膜的影响
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549435
S. S. Shariffudin, M. Musa, M. H. Mamat, M. Rusop
ZnO thin films were deposited using thermal chemical vapor deposition (TCVD) using gold as the catalyst in a two furnaces system. Carbothermal technique is employed in this work where graphite was mixed into ZnO powder with 1:1 ratio as the precursor. Different thicknesses of gold were deposited on the substrate to study its effect to the properties of the thin films. The ZnO nanostructures were then characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), photoluminescence (PL) measurement, and current-voltage (I-V) measurement. Influence of the catalyst thicknesses on the morphology, electrical properties and photoluminescence of ZnO nanostructures is discussed.
以金为催化剂,采用热化学气相沉积(TCVD)技术在双炉系统中制备ZnO薄膜。本研究采用碳热技术,将石墨以1:1的比例混合到ZnO粉末中作为前驱体。在基底上沉积不同厚度的金,研究其对薄膜性能的影响。然后利用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、光致发光(PL)和电流-电压(I-V)测量对ZnO纳米结构进行了表征。讨论了催化剂厚度对ZnO纳米结构形貌、电学性能及光致发光性能的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Electrical characteristics of silicon nanowire transistor fabricated by AFM lithography 原子力显微镜光刻制硅纳米线晶体管的电学特性
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549507
S. D. Hutagalung, Kam C. Lew
Atomic force microscope (AFM) nanolithography was performed to create nanowire transistor pattern via local anodic oxidation process on surface of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. This nanoscale oxide pattern is used as a mask system for chemical etching to produce silicon nanowire transistor. The device with component structures of a silicon nanowire as channel with source, drain and gate pads had been drawn. The designed device was etched with TMAH to remove uncovered silicon layer and HF to remove oxide layer. From the AFM and FESEM observation found that the SiNWT with wire size of 92.65 nm in wire thickness, 90.83 nm wire width, and 10.30 µm in length and 175.17nm distance wire-gate with contact pads size of about 5 µm x 5µm has been successfully fabricated. The I-V characteristics indicated that the drain current was affected by the applied gate voltage similar to p-type FET.
采用原子力显微镜(AFM)纳米光刻技术,在绝缘体上硅(SOI)晶圆表面进行局部阳极氧化工艺,制备出纳米线晶体管图样。这种纳米级氧化物图案被用作化学蚀刻的掩膜系统,以生产硅纳米线晶体管。绘制了以硅纳米线为沟道,具有源极、漏极和栅极衬垫的器件结构。采用TMAH蚀刻去除未覆盖的硅层,HF蚀刻去除氧化层。通过AFM和FESEM的观察发现,成功制备出了线粗92.65 nm、线宽90.83 nm、线长10.30µm、线栅间距175.17nm、触点尺寸约为5µm × 5µm的SiNWT。I-V特性表明,漏极电流受外加栅极电压的影响与p型场效应管相似。
{"title":"Electrical characteristics of silicon nanowire transistor fabricated by AFM lithography","authors":"S. D. Hutagalung, Kam C. Lew","doi":"10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549507","url":null,"abstract":"Atomic force microscope (AFM) nanolithography was performed to create nanowire transistor pattern via local anodic oxidation process on surface of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. This nanoscale oxide pattern is used as a mask system for chemical etching to produce silicon nanowire transistor. The device with component structures of a silicon nanowire as channel with source, drain and gate pads had been drawn. The designed device was etched with TMAH to remove uncovered silicon layer and HF to remove oxide layer. From the AFM and FESEM observation found that the SiNWT with wire size of 92.65 nm in wire thickness, 90.83 nm wire width, and 10.30 µm in length and 175.17nm distance wire-gate with contact pads size of about 5 µm x 5µm has been successfully fabricated. The I-V characteristics indicated that the drain current was affected by the applied gate voltage similar to p-type FET.","PeriodicalId":308501,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE2010)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130147434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analysis of results obtained with a new proposed low area low power high speed fixed point adder 用一种新的低面积、低功率、高速定点加法器所得到的结果分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549387
M.A. Eshtawie, S. Hussin, M. Othman
Integer addition is one of the most important operations in digital computers digital signal processing and. In fact the speed of adders affects the speed and performance of their processors. In digital signal processing, multiply and accumulate (MAC) unit plays an important role when designing digital filters. However, this role is doubled when multiplierless techniques such as distributed arithmetic (DA) are applied. In such techniques, the addition operation is the main scale when specifying some of the design parameters such as operation speed, design area, and the power consumed. This paper discusses the results obtained from the design analyzer for the proposed addition circuit together with the results obtained for the two most common adders i.e. the carry lookahead adder (CLA) and the ripple carry adder (RCA). The results obtained for the three different adders show that the proposed addition circuit has lowest area, lowest power consumption. On the other hand, the proposed adder has an operation speed higher than the RCA and a very close to the speed of the CLA. it is worth to mention here that the proposed design is based on the concept of applying a set of if-then rules. This set of rules calculates the out sum and carry in human-like way of processing.
整数加法是数字计算机中最重要的数字信号处理操作之一。事实上,加法器的速度会影响其处理器的速度和性能。在数字信号处理中,乘累加(MAC)单元在设计数字滤波器时起着重要的作用。然而,当应用诸如分布式算术(DA)之类的无乘法器技术时,这个角色将加倍。在这些技术中,加法运算是指定某些设计参数(如运算速度、设计面积和功耗)的主要尺度。本文讨论了所提出的加法电路的设计分析仪的结果,以及两种最常用的加法器,即进位前置加法器(CLA)和纹波进位加法器(RCA)的结果。对三种不同加法器的实验结果表明,所提出的加法器电路具有最小的面积和最低的功耗。另一方面,所提出的加法器的运算速度高于RCA,并且非常接近CLA的速度。这里值得一提的是,建议的设计是基于应用一组if-then规则的概念。这套规则计算出的总和,并以类似人的方式进行处理。
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引用次数: 2
Study on pH sensing properties of RF magnetron sputtered tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) thin film 射频磁控溅射五氧化二钽(Ta2O5)薄膜pH传感性能研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549429
Noorfozila Bahari, A. M. Zain, A. Abdullah, D. Sheng, M. Othman
The pH-sensing properties of tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) film deposited by RF magnetron reactive sputtering method is demonstrated. The tantalum pentoxide film on silicon wafer samples were characterized by capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. The samples were annealed in ambient condition at 400°C for several hours. High frequency C-V measurements were performed on the wafer samples at pH levels of 4, 7 and 10. Results obtained from the C-V measurements showed good linearity in the selected pH range. The pH sensitivity has reached 62mV/pH, which is better than the theoretical Nernst potential.
研究了射频磁控反应溅射法制备的五氧化二钽(Ta2O5)薄膜的ph感测性能。采用电容-电压(C-V)测量方法对硅片样品上的五氧化二钽薄膜进行了表征。样品在室温400℃下退火数小时。在pH值为4、7和10的条件下,对晶圆样品进行了高频C-V测量。C-V测量结果在选定的pH范围内呈良好的线性关系。pH灵敏度达到62mV/pH,优于理论能势。
{"title":"Study on pH sensing properties of RF magnetron sputtered tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) thin film","authors":"Noorfozila Bahari, A. M. Zain, A. Abdullah, D. Sheng, M. Othman","doi":"10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMELEC.2010.5549429","url":null,"abstract":"The pH-sensing properties of tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) film deposited by RF magnetron reactive sputtering method is demonstrated. The tantalum pentoxide film on silicon wafer samples were characterized by capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. The samples were annealed in ambient condition at 400°C for several hours. High frequency C-V measurements were performed on the wafer samples at pH levels of 4, 7 and 10. Results obtained from the C-V measurements showed good linearity in the selected pH range. The pH sensitivity has reached 62mV/pH, which is better than the theoretical Nernst potential.","PeriodicalId":308501,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE2010)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131731475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
期刊
2010 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE2010)
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