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HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL KARYAWANPT. FAMILY RAYA GURUN LAWEH LUBUK BEGALUNG PADANG
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v1i2.19
Hidayati Hidayati, Haria Fitri
Periodontal disease is one of the oral cavity diseases that has a high prevalence. Periodontal disease is often chronic and one of the public health problem. Data of the annual reports Padang Health Department in 2008, showed that periodontal disease is fourth highest in the community. Aim of this study is determine the relationship of smoking with periodontal disease the employees of PT. Family Raya Gurun Laweh Lubuk Begalung Padang. Design of this study is Cross Sectional Study. The research was conducted at Gurun Laweh Nan XX street, Lubuk Begalung district, Padang on 27 January to 6 February 2012. This population study is an employee of PT. Family Raya Gurun Laweh Lubuk Begalung Padang, the sample size is 70 peoples. Sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling, data collection was done by a questionaire, and data processing and analysis by computer. The result showed that most (80 %) of respondents were smokers, and more than half of the respondents (61,4 % ) has a final stage of periodontal destructive disease. The result of the analysis showed that there is a significant relastionship between smoking habits with periodontal disease index (p=0,0001). In efforts to prevent periodontal disease, can be done by giving guidance to the public to abandon the habit of smoking to prevent the occurence of more severe periodontal disease.
牙周病是口腔疾病中发病率较高的疾病之一。牙周病通常是慢性疾病,也是公共卫生问题之一。巴东卫生局2008年年度报告的数据显示,牙周病在社区中排名第四。本研究的目的是确定吸烟与员工牙周病的关系。本研究设计为横断面研究。研究于2012年1月27日至2月6日在巴东Lubuk Begalung区的Gurun Laweh Nan XX街进行。本人口研究为PT. Family Raya Gurun Laweh Lubuk Begalung Padang的雇员,样本量为70人。抽样技术采用简单随机抽样,数据收集采用问卷调查,数据处理和分析由计算机完成。结果显示,大多数(80%)受访者是吸烟者,超过一半(61.4%)的受访者患有牙周破坏性疾病的最后阶段。分析结果显示,吸烟习惯与牙周病指数之间存在显著相关性(p= 0.0001)。在努力预防牙周病方面,可以通过指导公众戒烟来防止牙周病更严重的发生。
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引用次数: 0
RESTORASI PASAK FIBER DAN PORCELAIN FUSED TO METAL PADA FRAKTUR GIGI INSISIF RAHANG ATAS PASCA PERAWATAN ENDODONTIK 经内分泌后牙髓修复后,FIBER和PORCELAIN FUSED TO METAL
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V1I1.15
Deli Mona, Endang Sukartini
Teeth with is treated with endodontic treatment has own problems, tends to be weaker because of dentin removal and reduced moisture content, so, requires post and crown restoration treatment. The principle of making restoration should be to restore function, esthetic, and to distribute chewing load, so, both teeth and its crown can be used in a long time in oral cavity. This case report described about 23-year-old female patient with a history of truma motor vehicle accident. Tooth 11,12,21 was fractured 2/3 crown with pulp exposed. The diagnosis which estabilished for this case is irreversible pulpitis and the treatment planning are one visit root canal treatment, post and fiber insertion and porcelain fused to metal restoration. On the first visit, acces preparation with crown down technique was done and rootcanals filled with gutta percha and sealer AH 26 with lateral condensation technique. Fiber post was insertion in next visit and cementation with dual-cured resin. Core was made in resin composite and porcelain fused to metal was inserted after control of patient condition in 1 week. One of those methods that used in this case is prefabricated glass fiber post, because of its biocompatibility, more aesthetic, has a modulus of elasticity which is resemble with dentine. Pressure that its transmitted by post to dentin is low, so, this is minimize a root fractured. The result of this treatment and the restoration was good, there were no patient complaints, and normal gingival seemed around the teeth. Restoration post endodontic treatment can be done with several techniques, one is post and porcelain fused to metal to produce a good restoration.
接受根管治疗的牙齿有其自身的问题,往往会因为牙本质的去除和水分含量的降低而变得较弱,因此,需要进行后冠修复治疗。修复的原则应该是恢复功能、美观、分配咀嚼负荷,这样牙齿和牙冠都可以在口腔内长期使用。本病例报告描述了一名23岁的女性患者,有严重的机动车事故史。第11、12、21牙2/3冠断裂,牙髓外露。本病例诊断为不可逆牙髓炎,治疗方案为一次根管治疗、根桩及根纤维插入、瓷金属融合修复。在第一次就诊时,采用冠向下技术进行入路准备,根管填充杜仲胶和密封剂ah26,采用侧凝技术。下次复诊时插入纤维桩并用双固化树脂粘合。患者病情控制1周后,采用树脂复合材料制芯,置入金属烤瓷。在这种情况下使用的其中一种方法是预制玻璃纤维桩,因为它的生物相容性,更美观,有一个类似于牙本质的弹性模量。通过立柱传递到牙本质的压力很低,所以,这可以最大限度地减少牙根断裂。治疗效果及修复效果良好,无患者主诉,牙周牙龈恢复正常。修复后的根管治疗可以通过几种技术来完成,一种是将桩与瓷融合到金属中以产生良好的修复。
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引用次数: 2
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK USIA DINI BERDASARKAN INDEKS def-t PADA SISWA PAUD KELURAHAN JATI KOTA PADANG 儿童牙齿健康状况的快照是根据圣保罗巴东村学生的脱谷指数进行的
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V1I1.3
A. Fitriana, Nila Kasuma
Dental caries is the most common problem in the world. Tooth and oral diseases are most common lessions in Indonesian society (60%). The purpose of this study was to find out the index of def-t PAUD students of Kelurahan Jati Padang city which is can be use to guide planning, actuating, controlling and evaluating dental health programme by Dentistry Faculty of Andalas University. The research has been used descriptive methode and used total sampling. Samples consist for def-t index was 13 girls and 20 boys and categorized based on WHO caries categorize. The result has been shown that def-t index PAUD studentsi is 5,18. The summarized from this research have been shown that def-t PAUD students in highly categorized.
龋齿是世界上最常见的问题。牙齿和口腔疾病是印尼社会最常见的疾病(60%)。本研究的目的是找出克鲁拉罕加提巴东市牙健康学生的健康指数,以指导安达拉斯大学牙科学院牙健康计划的规划、实施、控制和评估。本研究采用描述性方法和全抽样方法。deft指数的样本包括13名女孩和20名男孩,并根据世卫组织的龋齿分类进行分类。结果表明,PAUD学生的deft指数为5,18。本研究总结的结果表明,deft PAUD学生具有高度的分类。
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引用次数: 4
ASPEK IMUNOPATOGENESIS PERIODONTITIS APIKALIS
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V1I2.25
Febrian Febrian
ASPEK IMUNOPATOGENESIS PERIODONTITIS APIKALIS
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN JENIS DAN FREKUENSI MENGKONSUMSI JAJANAN KARIOGENIK DENGAN KEJADIAN RAMPAN KARIES PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI KOTA PADANG 对性别关系和频率的分析将JAJANAN karigengenes与5-6岁的巴东儿童的“辐射卡里”进行了分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V1I1.1
Febrian Febrian, Rosfita Rasyid, Ditha Noviantika
Caries is the main problem of oral health. Caries are frequently found in children are milk bottle caries and caries Rampan. Cariogenic food consumption is a Rampant caries etiology. This study was to determine the relationship of type and frequency to consume cariogenic snacks with the case of caries Rampant in children age 5 -6 years.The research method used is analytic observational study design with a cross sectional study, samples were taken purposive methode with total sampling technique and using the chisquare statistical test. Subjects were pre-school age children from 3 unit Pre-school in Padang.There is a significant relationship between the type of consumption of cariogenic snacks with caries Rampant (p=0,005), There is a significant relationship between frequency of consumption of cariogenic snacks with caries Rampant (p=0,000).It is suggested to parents to control and monitor the type and frequency of consumption of cariogenic snacks in children.
龋齿是口腔健康的主要问题。常见于儿童的龋齿有奶瓶龋齿和Rampan龋齿。食用致龋食物是龋病猖獗的一个病因。本研究旨在探讨5 ~ 6岁儿童龋病流行与食用致龋零食种类及频率的关系。本研究采用分析性观察性研究设计,采用横断面研究,采用全抽样法和斜方统计检验取样本。研究对象为巴东3单元学前班的学龄前儿童。龋齿零食的消费类型与龋齿猖獗之间存在显著相关关系(p= 0.005),龋齿猖獗与食用龋齿零食的频率之间存在显著相关关系(p= 0000)。建议家长控制和监测儿童食用龋齿零食的种类和频率。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PELAJAR USIA 7-8 TAHUN DI 2 SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN MANDIANGIN KOTO SELAYAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKASI KEDOKTERAN GIGI 对7-8岁的口腔健康知识改变的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V1I1.12
D. Sumantri, Yuniar Lestari, Mustika Arini
The prevalence of caries among school children in West Sumatera is still high. Dental health education is important in order to increase dental health status in children because of that the development of a new strategy in dental health education is needed. One of the way is by using game, because children usually like that media. This study was aimed to find out the effectiveness of dental education game by using snake and ladder as the media in changing 7-8years old student’s knowledge about teeth and mouth. The method of this study was analytic experimental with non equivalent pre and post test control group design. Fourty one student's with 7-8 years old of two Elementary Schools ( 17 Manggis Ganting and 03 Pulai Anak Air elementary school ) were used as the study sample of experiment group, this group was given dental education games method with snake and ladder games as the media and fourty one student's with 7-8 years old of  17 Manggis Ganting and 03 Pulai Anak Air elementary school were used as the control group where in this group was given nothing. Analysis of data was using Paired Samples T-Test and Independent Samples T-Test based on 0,05 as significant. The pretest and posttest analysis of knowledge showed that  mean percentage of experiment group is 13,32% ±12,475 and 4,44% ±11,713 for the control group. Both of groups have significant difference where p=0,00(p<0,05).  Dental education games method with snake and ladder games as media was effective in increasing student’s knowledge in comparing with the control group. So in order to increase dental health knowledge, dental education games could be use as one of dental education method for 7-8 years old students.
西苏门答腊学龄儿童的龋齿患病率仍然很高。为了提高儿童的牙齿健康状况,牙齿健康教育非常重要,因此需要制定新的牙齿健康教育策略。一种方法是使用游戏,因为孩子们通常喜欢这种媒体。本研究旨在探讨以蛇梯为媒介的口腔教育游戏在改变7-8岁小学生牙齿及口腔知识方面的效果。本研究方法为分析实验,采用非等效试验前后对照组设计。选取17芒吉斯甘亭和03普莱阿纳克空气小学两所小学7-8岁学生41名作为研究样本,实验组采用以蛇和天梯游戏为媒介的牙齿教育游戏法,对照组采用17芒吉斯甘亭和03普莱阿纳克空气小学7-8岁学生41名,对照组不给予任何干预。数据分析采用配对样本t检验和独立样本t检验,以0.05为显著性。知识的前测和后测分析显示,实验组的平均百分比为13.32%±12,475,对照组的平均百分比为4.44%±11,713。两组差异均有统计学意义,p=0 000 (p< 0.05)。与对照组比较,以蛇、梯游戏为媒介的口腔教育游戏方法在提高学生知识方面效果显著。因此,为了增加牙齿健康知识,可以将牙齿教育游戏作为7-8岁学生牙齿教育的方法之一。
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引用次数: 10
RELATION OF INCIDENT NURSING BOTTLE CARIES 3-5 YEARS OLD CHILDREN WITH MOTHER’S BEHAVIOR WHO GIVE BOTTLE FEEDING OF MILK WITH 3 ~ 5岁儿童奶瓶龋病的发生与奶瓶喂奶母亲行为的关系
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.25077/ADJ.V1I2.18
B. Pratiwi, Febrian Febrian
The study aim to find the relation of mother’s behavior who giving bottle feeding with Nursing Bottle Caries in 3-5 years old children. The design of this study was cross-sectional analytic with subjects were 78 children from 3 to 5 years old with her mother in Padang Timur. Data collection was done by dental examination on children and interviewing with their mother. The result showed that 88,64 percent children 3 to 5 years old was got Nursing Bottle Caries. The Chi-Square test showed there is no relation between mothers’s knowledge with Nursing Bottle Caries (p>0,05) and there is relation between mother’s attitude and action with Nursing Bottle Caries (p<0,05).
本研究旨在探讨3 ~ 5岁儿童奶瓶喂养与奶瓶龋病的关系。本研究采用横断面分析方法,研究对象为78名3 ~ 5岁的巴东帖木儿儿童及其母亲。数据的收集是通过对儿童的牙齿检查和对其母亲的访谈来完成的。结果显示,3 ~ 5岁儿童患奶瓶龋的比例为88.64%。卡方检验显示,母亲的知识与奶瓶龋病无显著相关性(p> 0.05),母亲的态度和行动与奶瓶龋病有显著相关性(p< 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Leeway Space Mandibula pada Siswa Suku Minang di Sekolah Dasar Lubuk Sikaping, Sumatera Barat
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i2.157
Ayu Shafira, Hafni Bachtiar, Didin K
The prediction of permanent size of theet which haven’t errupted to determine the value of place needed, availability of space and predict the storage of space. Is one of important aspect in diagnosis and treatment planning on the period of mixed dentition. Prediction method that used commonly is Moyers method which the data is taken from Kaukasoid ras. The objective of the research is to see the difference of leeway space of mandibula on Minang man and woman students of elemantary school Lubuk Sikaping. The method of this research is cross sectional comprative study. 56 samples of mandibula study are taken from the student of SDN 06 Pauh, SDN 09 Pauh, and SDN 10 Pauh Lubuk Sikaping  at  the  age  of  8  to  10  years  and  they  are  Minangnese.  The  results  are  analyzed  statistically  by  t-test  on significant degree 95%. This research indicates that the large average of man mandibula leeway space on the left (1,76 mm) and on the right (1,85 mm). And the average of leeway space of woman mandibula leeway space on the left (2,03  mm)  and  on  the  right  (2,16  mm).  The  analyze  t-test  result  on  the  significant  degree  95%  show  there  is  no significant  difference  (p>0,05)  between  man  and  woman  students.  Therefore,  it  can  be  concluded  that  the  large average of  leeway  space of  man  and  woman  mandibula  in  Minang  students of  elementary  school  Lubuk  Sikaping showed no significant difference in size.
预测未爆发的永久规模,以确定所需空间的价值,空间的可用性和预测空间的存储。是混合牙列期诊断和治疗计划的重要方面之一。常用的预测方法是Moyers法,该方法的数据取自Kaukasoid ras。本研究的目的是观察鲁巴克四坪小学闽南族男女学生下颌骨活动空间的差异。本研究的方法是横断面比较研究。下颌骨研究样本为56份,来自于8 - 10岁的米南人,SDN 06 Pauh, SDN 09 Pauh和SDN 10 Pauh Lubuk Sikaping学生。结果采用显著度为95%的t检验进行统计学分析。本研究表明,男性下颌骨活动空间的平均值较大,左侧为1.76 mm,右侧为1.85 mm。女性下颌骨左、右间隙的平均值分别为2.03 mm和2.16 mm。在95%显著性程度上的分析t检验结果显示男女学生之间无显著性差异(p> 0.05)。因此,可以得出结论:鲁布克斯卡坪小学闽南族学生男女下颌骨回旋空间平均值较大,但在大小上没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Karies Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak 龋齿对儿童生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.147
Velya Apro, S. Susi, Desy Purnama Sari
Caries is one of the most common dental and oral health problems in the world and attacks all ages. According to WHO in 2016 the prevalence of caries in school children is 60-90%. Caries affects the disruption of children's activities and will have an impact on the quality of life. The quality of life is an individual perceptions of physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions in someone daily life. Purpose: to review the impact between caries and children's quality of life using an instrument. The caries assessments we used are DMF-T/dmft index, PUFA/pufa, and the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index and the quality of life assessment instrument is the Child Perceptions Questionnaire. Results: The results of the literature review show that caries has an impact on daily activities that will affect on the quality of life of the children, where children with dental caries have a worse quality of life than children without caries. Based on the Child Perception Questionnaire instrument, the negative impact of caries are oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional well-being and social well-being. Conclusion: The impact by the child can cause disruption of growth and development and other daily activities that will affect the child's social environment.
龋齿是世界上最常见的牙齿和口腔健康问题之一,所有年龄段的人都有可能患上龋齿。根据世卫组织2016年的数据,学龄儿童龋齿患病率为60-90%。蛀牙会影响儿童的活动,并影响他们的生活质素。生活质量是个人对日常生活中身体、心理、社会和环境条件的感知。目的:探讨龋病对儿童生活质量的影响。龋齿评估采用DMF-T/dmft指数、PUFA/ PUFA、龋齿评估谱及治疗指数,生活质量评估采用儿童感知问卷。结果:文献综述结果显示,龋齿对儿童的日常活动产生影响,进而影响儿童的生活质量,其中龋齿儿童的生活质量比无龋齿儿童差。根据儿童感知问卷,龋病的负面影响为口腔症状、功能限制、情绪健康和社会健康。结论:儿童的影响会导致生长发育和其他日常活动的中断,从而影响儿童的社会环境。
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引用次数: 6
IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN DAN APLIKASI FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE PADA SPLINTING
Pub Date : 2018-10-07 DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i2.124
Putri Ovieza Maizar, Kosno Suprianto
Periodontal disease is a disease characterized by inflammation of the gingiva, loss of attachment, and damage to the alveolar bone. Bone loss caused by periodontitis may lead to tooth mobility which causes discomfort during mastication, difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene, and persistent inflammation which results in tooth loss. Splinting is a treatment to stabilize a tooth that is experiencing mobility due to periodontal problems. The most common alternative is the use of a fiber reinforced composite material that bonds to the tooth surface. Fiber works functionally, has good aesthetics, and can improve tooth stability due to mobility that occurs due to bone loss. However, in practice fiber splint also has the potential to fail due to several micro mechanisms. One of them was found in this case report. The following case report is regarding the use of a fiber reinforced composite splinting on lower anterior teeth involving two posterior teeth.
牙周病是一种以牙龈炎症、附着丧失和牙槽骨损伤为特征的疾病。牙周炎引致的骨质流失,可引致牙齿活动,令咀嚼时感到不适、难以保持口腔卫生,以及持续发炎,导致牙齿脱落。夹板是一种治疗方法,以稳定由于牙周问题而正在经历活动的牙齿。最常见的替代方法是使用纤维增强复合材料粘合在牙齿表面。纤维在功能上起作用,具有良好的美观性,并且可以提高牙齿的稳定性,因为骨质流失会导致牙齿移动。然而,在实践中,纤维夹板也有潜在的失败,由于一些微观机制。在这份病例报告中发现了其中一个。下面的病例报告是关于使用纤维增强复合夹板下前牙涉及两个后牙。
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引用次数: 0
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Andalas Dental Journal
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