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JAWARA Application: Does Digital Guide Feel Like Analog Communication Based Guide? JAWARA应用:数字指南感觉像基于模拟通信的指南吗?
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.20422/jpk.v22i2.609
P. Purwadi, I. Irwansyah
This study examined the differences between analog communication models played by human tour guides versus digital communications aided by digital guides called JAWARA applications in the guidance of the botanical garden. This study examined whether digital guide feels like a guide that communicating analogously, and observed the changes in the way they are guiding and whether it also impacts the cultural change from analog to digital. The theoretical framework used is interpersonal communication theory versus complexity theory based on communication models in digital media. Furthermore, this study is conducted from the cultural context and digital culture by descriptive qualitative research method. The primary data source is the interview with JAWARA admin and application developer. Results showed that the guidance communication model in the botanical garden underwent significant changes with the presence of JAWARA digital guide applications. These changes occur due to the analog and digital guidance communication models have different characteristics. However, the presence of digital guides has not been able to replace the analog guide completely because digital guides have not felt like analog (human) guides. However, the presence of digital guide applications brings changes to the cultural context, which was previously analogous as a whole, will gradually be displaced by the presence of digital culture and then mixed.
本研究考察了人类导游使用的模拟通信模型与在植物园指导中使用的称为JAWARA的数字导游辅助的数字通信模型之间的差异。本研究考察了数字指南是否感觉像是一种类比交流的指南,并观察了他们指导方式的变化,以及它是否也影响了从模拟到数字的文化变革。使用的理论框架是人际传播理论与基于数字媒体传播模型的复杂性理论。此外,本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,从文化语境和数字文化两方面进行研究。主要数据来源是对JAWARA管理员和应用程序开发人员的采访。结果表明,随着JAWARA数字导览应用的出现,植物园导览通信模式发生了显著变化。这些变化是由于模拟和数字制导通信模型具有不同的特点。然而,数字导向器的出现并不能完全取代模拟导向器,因为数字导向器给人的感觉不像模拟(人类)导向器。然而,数字导游应用的出现带来了文化语境的变化,之前作为一个整体类似的文化语境将逐渐被数字文化的存在所取代,然后混合在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Pola Komunikasi Guru kepada Siswa Penyandang Disabilitas 教师与残疾学生的沟通模式
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.20422/jpk.v22i2.622
Yani Hendrayani, Shilvy Narulita Eka Sari, Anjang Priliantini
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引用次数: 2
Agenda Setting Penyebaran Hoaks di Media Sosial 社交媒体活动分布设置议程
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.20422/jpk.v22i2.669
Christiany Juditha
The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the agenda-setting for the spread of hoax on social media. The method used is quantitative content analysis. The results found that there were three themes of the most prominent hoax issues, namely politics, health, and governance issues. In this case, the media setting agenda on hoax was formed by the users of social media itself. Hoax themes about politics such as Elections have increased in a certain period because social media users or netizens have relatively the same concentration and attention about it. There have also been attempts by certain parties to neutralize a theme hoax for a specific purpose, such as to overthrow each presidential candidate who is fighting in the Election process, including to topple incumbent presidential candidates who are still in power. Likewise, with a content hoax, the media agenda formed on social media represents the interests of netizens. Even in health hoax content that includes the most hoax content, the agenda of social media settings is built because netizens consider the content important to be immediately known by other audiences regardless of whether or not the content is true.
本研究的目的是概述恶作剧在社交媒体上传播的议程设置。所使用的方法是定量含量分析。结果发现,最突出的恶作剧问题有三个主题,即政治、健康和治理问题。在这种情况下,关于恶作剧的媒体设置议程是由社交媒体用户自己形成的。在一段时间内,由于社交媒体用户或网民对选举的关注度和集中度相对相同,选举等政治主题的恶作剧有所增加。某些政党也试图为了特定目的压制主题恶作剧,例如推翻每一位在选举过程中战斗的总统候选人,包括推翻仍在执政的现任总统候选人。同样,在社交媒体上形成的媒体议程也代表了网民的利益。即使在包含最多恶作剧内容的健康恶作剧内容中,社交媒体设置的议程也是建立起来的,因为网民认为这些内容很重要,无论内容是否真实,都要立即被其他观众所知。
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引用次数: 11
Strategi Produk Pemasaran Produk Pertahanan dan Keamanan PT Pindad (Persero) 安全与安全的PT Pindad (Persero)的营销策略产品
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.20422/jpk.v22i2.673
Jalesita Putri Pramitha, M. Sugandi, Asaas Putra
Pindad is an only defense industry that produces weaponry in Indonesia, strives to achieve the autonomy of Indonesia’s primary weaponry defense system. In achieving those objectives, Pindad implemented a marketing communication strategy to carry out about introduction and sales activities for the product, spreading the message nationality, and corporate communication activities. The purpose of this research to see how the process of the communications strategy marketing conducted by Pindad. This research used qualitative methods with a case study approach, and data collection was carried through in-depth interviews and observation. The research showed how the planning process, organizing, actuating, and evaluation by Pindad. Marketing Communication by Pindad departs on the segmentation of different audiences, Pindad divides the company’s focus on the Marketing Departement for the special segment and the Corporate Communication Department for the general segment. In build marketing communication messages, Pindad includes nationality messages to cultivate the product user and society. The marketing communications is also used the communication business cooperation with the other government, company, and marketing sales directly to the intended segment.
品达是印尼唯一一家生产武器装备的国防工业,致力于实现印尼主要武器防御系统的自治。为了实现这些目标,品达实施了营销传播策略,开展了关于产品的介绍和销售活动,传播信息国籍,企业传播活动。本研究的目的在于了解品达的传播策略营销过程是如何进行的。本研究采用定性研究和案例研究相结合的方法,通过深度访谈和观察进行数据收集。研究显示了平达的规划过程、组织、执行和评估。品达营销传播从对不同受众的细分出发,品达将公司的重点划分为针对特殊细分市场的营销部门和针对一般细分市场的企业传播部门。品达在构建营销传播信息时,融入民族信息,培育产品用户和社会。营销传播也就是利用与其他政府、公司的沟通业务合作,直接向预定的细分市场进行营销销售。
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引用次数: 0
Kesiapan Daerah Menuju Jawa Barat Smart Province 面向西部智慧省的区域准备
Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.20422/jpk.v22i2.637
Diana Sari, Didit Praditya, C. S. D. Takariani
The West Java Provincial Government initiated West Java Smart Province (JSP), which began with Jabar Cyber Province. In its development, the concept of smart province developed at the provincial level, and it was interpreted at the regional level so that there were views from regions related to JSP. Therefore, it is necessary to look at other perspectives of the smart province from the local perspective as an enrichment for the province to obtain a comprehensive description of JSP implementation from the local government’s side and how the readiness of the region towards JSP. This study uses a qualitative approach, with three critical aspects of concern in smart province, namely: governance, infrastructure, and ICT services/applications in each region. This readiness was described descriptively from data and information through interviews with informants in six areas. The results of the analysis provide an overview of the readiness of each region in West Java towards JSP. The readiness of Banjar City, Garut Regency, and Purwakarta Regency are the change from manual to digital, and development of ICT infrastructure and service, although it is still partial. Meanwhile, Bogor City, Cimahi City, and Cirebon Regency readiness is a developed ICT-based service even though development between services are doing separately, but data sharing has been carried out.
西爪哇省政府发起了西爪哇智能省(JSP),它始于贾巴尔网络省。在其发展过程中,智慧省的概念是在省级层面上发展起来的,而在区域层面上对其进行了解读,从而形成了与JSP相关的地区观点。因此,有必要从地方的角度来看智慧省的其他角度,作为该省的丰富,从地方政府方面获得对JSP实施情况的全面描述以及该地区对JSP的准备情况。本研究采用定性方法,关注智能省的三个关键方面,即:每个地区的治理、基础设施和ICT服务/应用。通过对六个领域的举报人进行访谈,对数据和信息进行了描述性描述。分析的结果提供了西爪哇每个地区对JSP的准备情况的概述。班贾尔市、加鲁特县和普瓦卡塔县的准备工作是从手工到数字的转变,以及ICT基础设施和服务的发展,尽管它仍然是局部的。与此同时,茂物市、Cimahi市和Cirebon Regency准备就绪是一项发达的基于ict的服务,尽管服务之间的开发是分开进行的,但数据共享已经进行了。
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引用次数: 2
Makna Diri Penyandang Oligodaktili 寡头的意义
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.20422/jpk.v22i1.595
Sulaeman Sulaeman, Deddy Mulyana
Indonesia is a developing country, a population of more than a quarter of a billion people with a variety of health problems, including oligodactyly sufferers in the Village of Ulutaue, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. They are different from normal people in the surrounding environment. The symbol "self-identity" is given by a normal person in everyday life. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the self-meaning oligodactyly sufferers. The method of this research is communication phenomenology, examines the experiences with communication and interaction of natural oligodactyly on the surrounding environment. This research uses a qualitative approach based on the subjective interpretive techniques of data collection through interviews and participatory observations with complementary data based on the perspective of the social action and symbolic interaction. This research involves fifteen subjects with ten men and five women selected by purposive. The results of this research categories such as physical abnormalities and form a physical organ. The selfmeaning of physical abnormalities on the fingers, such as spirit-self, optimistic of abandonment, despair, closed, and lazy. The self-meaning of forms a physical organ with oligodactyly sufferers since birth, such as inflicting shame-self, deserve our pity, willpower hard work, patience, and a driving passion.
印度尼西亚是一个发展中国家,人口超过25亿,有各种健康问题,包括南苏拉威西省Bone Regency Ulutaue村的少指症患者。他们与周围环境中的正常人不同。“自我认同”这个符号是一个正常人在日常生活中赋予的。本研究的目的是找出并解释自义寡指症患者。本研究的方法是传播现象学,考察自然少指对周围环境的传播和互动体验。本研究采用了一种基于主观解释技术的定性方法,通过访谈和参与性观察收集数据,并基于社会行动和象征互动的角度对补充数据进行补充。这项研究涉及15名受试者,其中10名男性和5名女性通过目的性选择。本研究的结果将身体异常等分类并形成一个身体器官。手指上身体异常的自我意义,如精神自我、乐观放弃、绝望、封闭和懒惰。从出生起就与少指症患者形成身体器官的自我意义,如自我羞辱,值得我们同情、意志力、努力、耐心和激情。
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引用次数: 3
Table Top Exercise Disaster Communication Model in Reducing Disaster Risk 桌面演练降低灾害风险的灾害沟通模型
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.20422/JPK.V22I1.587
Puji Lestari, E. Paripurno, A. Nugroho
Mount Sinabung in Karo Regency of North Sumatera is still active.  Training required for government and residents readiness of surrounding mountain to reduce disaster risk through the training of contingency plan model implementation.  This study aims to find a model of communication disaster readiness through the Table Top Exercise or TTX.  This research uses the descriptive qualitative method and data collection with interview, documentation, observation, and focus group discussion (FGD).  FGD participants divided into eight sectoral planning small groups, that divided according to their respective fields: a subdivision of disaster and post-disaster management, SAR and evacuation, health and psychosocial, evacuation and temporary shelter, water and sanitation, transportation, distribution and logistics, security and order, searching, and subdivision of special cattle.  The results of the study found that the implementation of disaster readiness communication model of Mount Sinabung eruption is optimal.  This communication is what needs to be improved when the eruption occurs.  The results of the study contributed as a policy for improvement for Contingency Planning Document as the Regulation of Head of Karo Regency that will be implemented at the end of 2018.
北苏门答腊卡罗县的锡那邦山仍然活跃。通过应急计划模型实施培训,为政府和周边山区居民做好降低灾害风险的准备。本研究旨在通过桌面演习或TTX找到一个通信灾难准备模型。本研究采用描述性定性方法和数据收集,包括访谈、文献、观察和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。FGD参与者分为八个部门规划小组,根据各自的领域进行划分:灾害和灾后管理、搜救和疏散、健康和心理社会、疏散和临时住所、水和卫生、运输、配送和物流、安全和秩序、搜索和特种牛的细分。研究结果表明,锡纳邦火山爆发灾害准备通信模型的实施是最优的。当火山爆发时,这种沟通需要改进。该研究的结果有助于改进《应急规划文件》,该文件将于2018年底实施。
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引用次数: 8
Nonverbal Communication of Candidates in Regional Head Election of West Java Region 2018 2018年西爪哇省区长选举中候选人的非语言沟通
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.20422/JPK.V22I1.610
Abie Besman, Andika Vinianto Adiputra, Sandi Jaya Saputra
The face of politics in Indonesia is enlivened by the hustle and bustle of non-verbal communication games as part of political discourse. Also through non-verbal communication, politicians mobilize all potential to strengthen the message and political meaning. West Java is one of the regions that will hold the Simultaneous Local Election in 2018. Non-verbal communication is certain to be present as a form of imaging and voice pulling by the candidates who will fight in the West Java regional election. This study defines the meaning behind nonverbal communication displayed by candidates in West Java. This research analyzes various forms of nonverbal communication, visual cultural codes, and refers to the design of visual communication texts. The purpose of this study is to identify nonverbal communication skills of regional head candidates, to identify interpretations of political constituents on nonverbal communication presented by regional head candidates, to identify the KPU's rules and understanding as regulators in interpreting nonverbal communication presented by candidate pairs of regional heads in 4 the location of the 2018 West Java Regional Election. The method used is semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes is to dismantle denotations, connotations and myths by showing every aspect of the symbol that is raised. The conclusions in the nonverbal communication research that are most appropriate in the contestation of the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of West Java 2018 are the most natural communication and represent the pockets of voters while negating who they are in the political arena of the 2018 West Java Election.
作为政治话语的一部分,非语言交流游戏的喧嚣活跃了印度尼西亚的政治面貌。同样通过非语言交流,政治家们调动一切潜力来强化信息和政治意义。西爪哇是将于2018年同时举行地方选举的地区之一。非语言交流肯定会成为西爪哇地区选举候选人的一种形象和声音牵引形式。这项研究定义了候选人在西爪哇表现出的非语言交流背后的含义。本研究分析了非言语交际的各种形式、视觉文化密码,并参考了视觉交际文本的设计。本研究的目的是确定地区领导人候选人的非语言沟通技能,确定政治成分对地区领导人候选人非语言沟通的解释,将KPU的规则和理解确定为解释2018年西爪哇地区选举地点4中地区负责人候选人提出的非语言交流的调节器。罗兰·巴特的符号学分析方法是通过展示所提出的符号的各个方面来去除指称、内涵和神话。非言语交流研究中最适合2018年西爪哇省省长和副省长选举的结论是最自然的交流,代表了选民的口袋,同时否定了他们在2018年西Java选举政治舞台上的身份。
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引用次数: 1
Ekspresi Partai Politik Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur 东努萨省众议员代表的政党表达
Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.20422/jpk.v22i1.618
Yohanes Museng Ola Buluamang
In realizing the role of political parties, legislative members had been faced with a battle of political discourse in the courtroom. The purpose of this study is to explore the political communication performance of legislators in the NTT provincial legislature in expressing party ideology. The research method that used is qualitative approach. The results shows that the expression of political party ideology verbally and nonverbally was carried out in accordance with the context and function of political communication politics, leading to the management of audience impressions that display positive emotions, politeness, and impression management and facework strategies. Besides that, the expression of the ideology of political parties by DPRD members is carried out in the form of political lobbying, political negotiations and political rhetoric which presents three political stages as a space for communication. The three forms of political communication have different political agendas communicated among DPRD members, between DPRD members and the government so that the context of political communication often experience message distortions and message inconsistencies which have implications for the quality of communication performance of DPRD members.
立法委员在实现政党作用的过程中,面临着一场法庭上的政治话语之战。本研究旨在探讨省立法机关立法委员在表达政党意识形态方面的政治沟通表现。所采用的研究方法为定性方法。结果表明,政党意识形态的言语和非言语表达是根据政治传播政治的语境和功能进行的,从而导致了表现积极情绪的观众印象管理、礼貌、印象管理和面部工作策略。此外,DPRD成员对政党意识形态的表达以政治游说、政治谈判和政治修辞的形式进行,呈现出作为传播空间的三个政治阶段。三种形式的政治传播在DPRD成员之间、DPRD成员与政府之间都有不同的政治议程,使得政治传播的语境经常出现信息扭曲和信息不一致,影响了DPRD成员的传播绩效质量。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Kering 鲜鱼营销传播策略(Stolephorus sp.)Dry
Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.20422/JPK.V21I2.586
C. L. Hasyim, Elisabeth Cory Ohoiwutun
Komunikasi pemasaran merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan karena merupakan salah satu faktor penentu berhasil tidaknya suatu usaha.  Studi ini dilakukan untuk menyusun strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang terjadi pada pemasaran ikan teri kering di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis data menggunakan analisis Strengths , Weakness , Opportunities , Threats (SWOT).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, strategi komunikasi pemasaran ikan teri kering di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara dapat dikatakan sudah baik dengan adanya komunikasi yang baik antara pedagang ikan teri kering dengan pelanggan yang terjadi melalui komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut.  Salah satu kelebihan dari kondisi komunikasi pemasaran yang terjadi yaitu saat ini pemasaran ikan teri kering bukan saja dilakukan di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara tetapi sudah dilakukan diluar daerah Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara.  Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang sudah dilakukan dapat dipertahankan untuk lebih meningkatkan peluang.  Selain itu dapat menerapkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran lainnya seperti penggunaan teknologi (promosi melalui televisi lokal, radio, Facebook, Twitter dan lain-lain) dan tetap mengutamakan kualitas ikan teri kering.
营销传达是一个重要的问题,因为它是一个决定企业成功与否的因素。这项研究旨在在马鲁库东南部的干凤尾鱼市场中建立一种营销交流策略。本研究采用的研究方法是定性性描述性和数据分析,使用力量、弱性、机会性和威胁分析。研究表明,马鲁古东南部马鲁古县的干凤尾鱼营销策略实际上是良好的,因为干凤尾鱼贸易和客户之间的良好沟通是通过口对嘴进行的。目前市场沟通的一个好处是,干凤尾鱼不仅在马鲁库东南部,而且已经在马鲁库东南部以外。在这种情况下,本已实施的营销沟通策略可以保留下来,以增加机会。此外,还可以应用技术(通过当地电视、广播、Facebook、Twitter等推广策略),并将凤尾鱼的质量放在首位。
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引用次数: 0
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