The prevalence of menstrual problems worldwide is very high, with an average of more than 50% of women in each country suffering from menstrual problems. Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is sometimes referred to as symptomatic disease or malaise, which means it is not a disease, but rather a symptom that occurs which can cause discomfort. Efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea complaints include non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is turmeric which has herbal and traditional medicinal properties for various types of diseases. The aim of this paper is to examine and synthesize the results of existing research findings regarding the effect of giving turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls using a systematic review method. The article search used 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, resulting in 19 relevant articles for further review. The results of a research review of 19 articles stated that turmeric is a non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls by containing many ingredients that are good for health. There was an effect of turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women and also changes in the pain scale before and after being given turmeric drinks.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF TURMERIC ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Syifa Sulaimah, Nunung Siti Sukaesih, Dedah Ningrum","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p25","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of menstrual problems worldwide is very high, with an average of more than 50% of women in each country suffering from menstrual problems. Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is sometimes referred to as symptomatic disease or malaise, which means it is not a disease, but rather a symptom that occurs which can cause discomfort. Efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea complaints include non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is turmeric which has herbal and traditional medicinal properties for various types of diseases. The aim of this paper is to examine and synthesize the results of existing research findings regarding the effect of giving turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls using a systematic review method. The article search used 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, resulting in 19 relevant articles for further review. The results of a research review of 19 articles stated that turmeric is a non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls by containing many ingredients that are good for health. There was an effect of turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women and also changes in the pain scale before and after being given turmeric drinks.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"71 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p07
Gusti Putu Arni Safitri, Anak Agung Sagung Kendran, Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani, Ida Bagus Komang Ardana, I. N. Suarsana, Sri Kayati Widyastuti, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Etawa crossbreed goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) are livestock that are starting to be developed among breeders. In goat farming there are health problems that arise both clinically and subclinically, including disorders of the urinary tract. This study aims to determine the clinical condition of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency by using urine examination. This study used 30 urine samples from Etawa crossbreed goats at the Raka Etawa Farm. A total of 10-30 ml of urine is taken using the mid-stream method and collected in a urine container which is then tested using a dipstick pad. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional study design using a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the examination, data was obtained in the form of specific gravity (BJ) with a range of 1,005-1,010 and an average of 1.00567; pH in the range 8-9 and an average of 8.867; a total of 18 samples were found to contain proteins in the range 15-30 and an average of 15.83; and negative results were found in the parameters glucose, negative bilirubin, ketones, erythrocytes, urobilinogen, nitrites and leukocytes. These results indicate that the clinical condition of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) is healthy (not sick) through urine examination in the form of physical examination and dipstick. It is necessary to carry out additional examinations in the form of examination of urine sidemen and bacterial culture, as well as measuring the specific gravity (BJ) using a refractometer to obtain a more accurate value.
{"title":"URINE ANALYSIS OF ETAWA BREED GOATS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY BALI","authors":"Gusti Putu Arni Safitri, Anak Agung Sagung Kendran, Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani, Ida Bagus Komang Ardana, I. N. Suarsana, Sri Kayati Widyastuti, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p07","url":null,"abstract":"Etawa crossbreed goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) are livestock that are starting to be developed among breeders. In goat farming there are health problems that arise both clinically and subclinically, including disorders of the urinary tract. This study aims to determine the clinical condition of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency by using urine examination. This study used 30 urine samples from Etawa crossbreed goats at the Raka Etawa Farm. A total of 10-30 ml of urine is taken using the mid-stream method and collected in a urine container which is then tested using a dipstick pad. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional study design using a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the examination, data was obtained in the form of specific gravity (BJ) with a range of 1,005-1,010 and an average of 1.00567; pH in the range 8-9 and an average of 8.867; a total of 18 samples were found to contain proteins in the range 15-30 and an average of 15.83; and negative results were found in the parameters glucose, negative bilirubin, ketones, erythrocytes, urobilinogen, nitrites and leukocytes. These results indicate that the clinical condition of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) is healthy (not sick) through urine examination in the form of physical examination and dipstick. It is necessary to carry out additional examinations in the form of examination of urine sidemen and bacterial culture, as well as measuring the specific gravity (BJ) using a refractometer to obtain a more accurate value.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p03
Gusti Agung Ayu Alecia Putri Anugrahaeni, I Ketut Berata, Ida Bagus Made Oka, Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari, Ni Luh Eka Setiasih, Luh Made Sudimartini
Mimosine is a toxic substance contained in Leucaena leucocephala leaves. The toxic effects of mimosine can disrupt several tissues and organs, especially the kidneys. This study aims to determine the histopathology of white rat kidney exposed to mimosine with different doses. Male white rats with Wistar strain, 2 months old and 300-350 g body weight were being used in this study. The 20 rats used were divided into four treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control, given standard mimosine 15 mg/head/day), P2 given leucena leaf simplisia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day orally, P3 given leucaena leaf simplisia at a dose of 150 mg/head/day. On the 16th day of necropsy, the skin organs were taken and placed in 10% NBF. After the kidney organs were fixed, histopathology preparations were made using HE staining. Histopathological examination was performed including three lesion variables, namely congestion, bleeding, and inflammation. The severity of the lesions were scored as 0, 1, 2 and 3 respectively for normal, mild, moderate and severe lesions. Data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann- Whitney tests. The results of the research showed that the mimosine substance in leucaena leaf simplicia caused some histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats like congestion, bleeding and inflammation and there was a difference in dose effect for each giving of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia, between the dose of 50 mg/head/day and the 150 mg/head/day. Administration of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia can cause histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats and there is an effect of the difference in the dose of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia between a dose of 50 mg/head/day and a dose of 150 mg/day. tail/day on changes in kidney pathology of white rats, especially in the form of bleeding and inflammation. With this research, it hoped that in the future further research can be carried out on leucaena leaf simplicia with a longer administration period so that the results obtained are more accurate.
{"title":"HISTOPATOLOGICAL OF WHITE RATS' KIDNEY CAUSED BYAPPLICATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA OF THE LEUCAENA LEAF","authors":"Gusti Agung Ayu Alecia Putri Anugrahaeni, I Ketut Berata, Ida Bagus Made Oka, Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari, Ni Luh Eka Setiasih, Luh Made Sudimartini","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Mimosine is a toxic substance contained in Leucaena leucocephala leaves. The toxic effects of mimosine can disrupt several tissues and organs, especially the kidneys. This study aims to determine the histopathology of white rat kidney exposed to mimosine with different doses. Male white rats with Wistar strain, 2 months old and 300-350 g body weight were being used in this study. The 20 rats used were divided into four treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control, given standard mimosine 15 mg/head/day), P2 given leucena leaf simplisia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day orally, P3 given leucaena leaf simplisia at a dose of 150 mg/head/day. On the 16th day of necropsy, the skin organs were taken and placed in 10% NBF. After the kidney organs were fixed, histopathology preparations were made using HE staining. Histopathological examination was performed including three lesion variables, namely congestion, bleeding, and inflammation. The severity of the lesions were scored as 0, 1, 2 and 3 respectively for normal, mild, moderate and severe lesions. Data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann- Whitney tests. The results of the research showed that the mimosine substance in leucaena leaf simplicia caused some histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats like congestion, bleeding and inflammation and there was a difference in dose effect for each giving of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia, between the dose of 50 mg/head/day and the 150 mg/head/day. Administration of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia can cause histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats and there is an effect of the difference in the dose of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia between a dose of 50 mg/head/day and a dose of 150 mg/day. tail/day on changes in kidney pathology of white rats, especially in the form of bleeding and inflammation. With this research, it hoped that in the future further research can be carried out on leucaena leaf simplicia with a longer administration period so that the results obtained are more accurate.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"50 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p24
Rahmat Ade Verdiasyah, Hapsari Mahatmi, I Made Sukada, Gede Putra Sanjaya
The demand for beef in Indonesia continues to increase. The government is striving to achieve self-sufficiency in beef production, but the high price of beef is driving imports of buffalo meat from India. Buffalo meat has high nutritional value, similar to beef. Since 2015, frozen buffalo meat imports from India have begun to enter Indonesia, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara, as an effort to meet market demand in the modern shopping areas in Mataram City, Lombok. The relatively cheap price of frozen buffalo meat has led to expanded marketing in East Lombok, especially in the traditional market of Aikmel, which is approximately 72 km away from Mataram. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of Escherichia coli contamination and the amount of Escherichia coli contamination per gram of buffalo meat sold in this traditional market. The research samples consist of frozen buffalo meat from India sourced from 10 Indian buffalo meat vendors in the Aikmel market, each weighing 100 grams. The isolation and identification method follows Jawetz et al. (2008), starting with isolation on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA), followed by identification with INMVIC (Indole, Methyl Red, Voges Proskauer, Citrate), reinforced by results from TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar) and Urease tests. The research found that E. coli contamination exceeded the specified limit (SNI 7388:2009, 2009) in 9 out of 10 samples taken from 10 Indian buffalo meat vendors in the Aikmel market. The smallest and largest amounts of E. coli contamination in 90% of the contaminated samples were 80x101 and 7x103 colonies/gram, respectively. This condition is crucial for the government to pay attention to, in order to enhance education and supervision of the public regarding the procedures and regulations for the sale of frozen buffalo meat from India, in accordance with the marketing of animal origin products.
{"title":"ESCHERICHIA COLI CONTAMINATION ON IMPORTED FROZEN Buffalo MEAT SOLD AT AIKMEL TRADITIONAL MARKET, AIKMEL DISTRICT, EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE","authors":"Rahmat Ade Verdiasyah, Hapsari Mahatmi, I Made Sukada, Gede Putra Sanjaya","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p24","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for beef in Indonesia continues to increase. The government is striving to achieve self-sufficiency in beef production, but the high price of beef is driving imports of buffalo meat from India. Buffalo meat has high nutritional value, similar to beef. Since 2015, frozen buffalo meat imports from India have begun to enter Indonesia, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara, as an effort to meet market demand in the modern shopping areas in Mataram City, Lombok. The relatively cheap price of frozen buffalo meat has led to expanded marketing in East Lombok, especially in the traditional market of Aikmel, which is approximately 72 km away from Mataram. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of Escherichia coli contamination and the amount of Escherichia coli contamination per gram of buffalo meat sold in this traditional market. The research samples consist of frozen buffalo meat from India sourced from 10 Indian buffalo meat vendors in the Aikmel market, each weighing 100 grams. The isolation and identification method follows Jawetz et al. (2008), starting with isolation on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA), followed by identification with INMVIC (Indole, Methyl Red, Voges Proskauer, Citrate), reinforced by results from TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar) and Urease tests. The research found that E. coli contamination exceeded the specified limit (SNI 7388:2009, 2009) in 9 out of 10 samples taken from 10 Indian buffalo meat vendors in the Aikmel market. The smallest and largest amounts of E. coli contamination in 90% of the contaminated samples were 80x101 and 7x103 colonies/gram, respectively. This condition is crucial for the government to pay attention to, in order to enhance education and supervision of the public regarding the procedures and regulations for the sale of frozen buffalo meat from India, in accordance with the marketing of animal origin products.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p01
Maria Ursulin Tasya Ndoy, I. Suardana, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Milk is a food product of animal origin that has high benefits. The main requirement for milk consumption by the public is good milk quality. This study aims to determine the quality of Etawa breeding goat milk as seen from the California mastitis test, alcohol test, reductase test, and boiling test at Raka Etawa Farm and see the relationship between the California mastitis test (CMT) with the alcohol test, reductase, and boiling test. This study was conducted in a descriptive observational. Sampling using purposive sampling method with sample criteria taken is milk from goat mothers who are in the lactation period. In this study it was found that of the 30 milk samples taken, based on the results of the California mastitis test, there were 15 samples of milk of Etawa breeding goats (50%) experiencing the incidence of subclinical mastitis level III, 11 milk samples (36,7%) experiencing the incidence of subclinical mastitis level II, and as many as 4 milk samples (13,3%) did not experience the incidence of subclinical mastitis. Based on the alcohol test, 26 milk samples (80%) showed positive results and as many as 4 milk samples (20%) showed negative results. The reductase test results showed that 24 samples (80%) had a reductase time of 2 hours and 6 samples (20%) showed a reductase time of 1 hour. The boiling test results showed that 26 milk samples (86,7%) were positive and 4 milk samples (13,3%) had negative results. There was no significant relationship between the CMT test and alcohol test and the CMT test and reductase test (P > 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the CMT test and boiling test (P < 0.05) on the quality of milk of Etawa breeding goats at Raka Etawa Farm. It can be concluded that the majority of Etawa breeding goat milk at Raka Etawa Farm is of poor quality. Cage hygiene, cleaning the udder before milking, and always using gloves during milking need to be considered to produce good quality milk by applicable standards.
{"title":"MILK QUALITY OF ETAWA BREEDING GOATS SEEN FROM CALIFORNIA MASTITIS TEST, ALCOHOL TEST, REDUCTASE TEST, AND BOILING TEST IN RAKA ETAWA FARMING","authors":"Maria Ursulin Tasya Ndoy, I. Suardana, Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Milk is a food product of animal origin that has high benefits. The main requirement for milk consumption by the public is good milk quality. This study aims to determine the quality of Etawa breeding goat milk as seen from the California mastitis test, alcohol test, reductase test, and boiling test at Raka Etawa Farm and see the relationship between the California mastitis test (CMT) with the alcohol test, reductase, and boiling test. This study was conducted in a descriptive observational. Sampling using purposive sampling method with sample criteria taken is milk from goat mothers who are in the lactation period. In this study it was found that of the 30 milk samples taken, based on the results of the California mastitis test, there were 15 samples of milk of Etawa breeding goats (50%) experiencing the incidence of subclinical mastitis level III, 11 milk samples (36,7%) experiencing the incidence of subclinical mastitis level II, and as many as 4 milk samples (13,3%) did not experience the incidence of subclinical mastitis. Based on the alcohol test, 26 milk samples (80%) showed positive results and as many as 4 milk samples (20%) showed negative results. The reductase test results showed that 24 samples (80%) had a reductase time of 2 hours and 6 samples (20%) showed a reductase time of 1 hour. The boiling test results showed that 26 milk samples (86,7%) were positive and 4 milk samples (13,3%) had negative results. There was no significant relationship between the CMT test and alcohol test and the CMT test and reductase test (P > 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the CMT test and boiling test (P < 0.05) on the quality of milk of Etawa breeding goats at Raka Etawa Farm. It can be concluded that the majority of Etawa breeding goat milk at Raka Etawa Farm is of poor quality. Cage hygiene, cleaning the udder before milking, and always using gloves during milking need to be considered to produce good quality milk by applicable standards.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"212 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p17
Dina Elviana, K. Agustina, I Ketut Suada, I. Sukada
Demand for beef continues to increase, this creates an opportunity for Bali cattle breeders to increase their production. The decline in cattle production can also be influenced by a lack of public knowledge about livestock management and a lack of knowledge and implementation of animal welfare. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of animal welfare on Balinese cattle farms in Sebatu Village and Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency. This research uses an observational method by interviewing cattle breeders directly. The number of respondents was 40 families who were raising cattle in Sebatu Village and Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The research results show that the implementation of animal welfare in Sebatu Village is in the good category as much as 50% and 50% is very good, while in Taro Village the implementation of animal welfare in the good category is 65% and very good 35%. It can be concluded that the application of animal welfare principles in the two sample villages does not show significant differences. It is recommended to carry out further research regarding the fulfillment of minimum animal welfare standards on Balinese cattle farms throughout Bali
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BALI CATTLE FARMS IN SEBATU AND TARO VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI","authors":"Dina Elviana, K. Agustina, I Ketut Suada, I. Sukada","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p17","url":null,"abstract":"Demand for beef continues to increase, this creates an opportunity for Bali cattle breeders to increase their production. The decline in cattle production can also be influenced by a lack of public knowledge about livestock management and a lack of knowledge and implementation of animal welfare. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of animal welfare on Balinese cattle farms in Sebatu Village and Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency. This research uses an observational method by interviewing cattle breeders directly. The number of respondents was 40 families who were raising cattle in Sebatu Village and Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The research results show that the implementation of animal welfare in Sebatu Village is in the good category as much as 50% and 50% is very good, while in Taro Village the implementation of animal welfare in the good category is 65% and very good 35%. It can be concluded that the application of animal welfare principles in the two sample villages does not show significant differences. It is recommended to carry out further research regarding the fulfillment of minimum animal welfare standards on Balinese cattle farms throughout Bali","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"46 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p29
Khairunnisa Zahra Ravenska, Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi, Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Previously, there have been many cases of suboptimal reproductive function in Bali cattle leading to repeated breeding. Blood biochemical profiles, such as blood glucose and cholesterol, can be parameters that describe body health, including the reproductive system. This study aims to determine the levels of blood glucose and cholesterol in Bali cattle that experience repeated mating. This study used an observational study with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle groups. Sample determination was carried out based on criteria using a questionnaire, after which sampling was carried out, then an examination was carried out in the laboratory using the Glucose Oxidase-Phenol Amino Phenazone (GOD-PAP) and Cholesterol Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantypirin (CHOD-PAP) methods. The results showed that the average blood glucose levels in fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle were 85.55 mg/dL and 99.97 mg/dL, respectively. The average blood cholesterol levels of fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle were 131.84 mg/dL and 149.56 mg/dL, respectively. There was no significant difference between the fertile and repeated mating groups. It was concluded that the average blood glucose and cholesterol levels between fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle in this study did not affect the occurrence of repeated mating. Further research is needed on a larger scale.
{"title":"BLOOD GLUCOSE AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS OF BALI CATTLE THAT EXPERIENCED REPEATED BREEDING, IN THE VILLAGE OF SOBANGAN, MENGWI DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI","authors":"Khairunnisa Zahra Ravenska, Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi, Anak Agung Sagung Kendran","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p29","url":null,"abstract":"Previously, there have been many cases of suboptimal reproductive function in Bali cattle leading to repeated breeding. Blood biochemical profiles, such as blood glucose and cholesterol, can be parameters that describe body health, including the reproductive system. This study aims to determine the levels of blood glucose and cholesterol in Bali cattle that experience repeated mating. This study used an observational study with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle groups. Sample determination was carried out based on criteria using a questionnaire, after which sampling was carried out, then an examination was carried out in the laboratory using the Glucose Oxidase-Phenol Amino Phenazone (GOD-PAP) and Cholesterol Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantypirin (CHOD-PAP) methods. The results showed that the average blood glucose levels in fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle were 85.55 mg/dL and 99.97 mg/dL, respectively. The average blood cholesterol levels of fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle were 131.84 mg/dL and 149.56 mg/dL, respectively. There was no significant difference between the fertile and repeated mating groups. It was concluded that the average blood glucose and cholesterol levels between fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle in this study did not affect the occurrence of repeated mating. Further research is needed on a larger scale.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"21 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p06
Valerie Xylia Tay, N. S. Dharmawan, I. N. Suartha
Currently, the poultry industry is trying to meet the demand for providing nutritious meat. Therefore, broiler health is a factor that determines the success of chicken cultivation, because the good health condition of the chickens that will be slaughtered will provide a sense of security that the meat produced is healthy and suitable for consumption. The study aims to determine the total and differential broiler leukocytes, and the differences between male and female broilers slaughtered at the Chicken Slaughterhouse in Jimbaran. This study used 20 broiler blood samples obtained from 10 female and 10 male broilers. Blood samples were taken randomly before the broilers were slaughtered via the brachial vein. Total leukocytes were counted using the Auto Hematology Analyzer Rayto RT-7600 for Vet. Differential leukocyte counting is carried out by examining blood smear preparations. The examination results showed that the average total leukocytes of female broilers (83.26 x 103/µl) were not significantly different (P>0.05) from those of males (86.3 x 103/µl). Average differential of female broiler leukocytes: heterophils (23.74 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (53.01 x 103/µl), monocytes (4.11 x 103/µl), eosinophils (2.49 x 103/µl), basophils (0 x 103/µl). Average differential leukocytes of male broilers: heterophils (34.82 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (46.64 x 103/µl), monocytes (3.88 x 103/µl), eosinophils (1 x 103/µl), basophils (0.04 x 103/µl). Significant differences (P<0.05) were only found in heterophils. Morphological studies of broiler leukocytes slaughtered at the Jimbaran Chicken Slaughterhouse show that the types of leukocytes are in accordance with the reference. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the normal value and morphology of broiler leukocytes in Bali and in Indonesia in general.
目前，家禽业正在努力满足提供营养丰富的肉类的需求。因此，肉鸡健康是决定养鸡成功与否的一个因素，因为将被屠宰的鸡的健康状况良好，会让人有一种安全感，认为所生产的肉是健康的、适合食用的。本研究旨在确定金巴兰鸡屠宰场屠宰的肉鸡白细胞总数和差异，以及公母肉鸡之间的差异。本研究使用了 20 份肉鸡血液样本，分别取自 10 只雌性肉鸡和 10 只雄性肉鸡。血液样本在肉鸡屠宰前通过肱静脉随机采集。使用自动血液分析仪 Rayto RT-7600 对兽医白细胞总数进行计数。通过检查血涂片制备物进行白细胞差异计数。检查结果显示，雌性肉鸡的平均白细胞总数（83.26 x 103/µl）与雄性肉鸡的平均白细胞总数（86.3 x 103/µl）没有明显差异（P>0.05）。雌性肉鸡白细胞平均差异：嗜异性细胞（23.74 x 103/µl）、淋巴细胞（53.01 x 103/µl）、单核细胞（4.11 x 103/µl）、嗜酸性粒细胞（2.49 x 103/µl）、嗜碱性粒细胞（0 x 103/µl）。雄性肉鸡白细胞平均差异：嗜异性细胞（34.82 x 103/微升）、淋巴细胞（46.64 x 103/微升）、单核细胞（3.88 x 103/微升）、嗜酸性粒细胞（1 x 103/微升）、嗜碱性粒细胞（0.04 x 103/微升）。只有异性嗜酸性粒细胞存在显著差异（P<0.05）。对金巴兰鸡屠宰场屠宰的肉鸡白细胞进行的形态学研究表明，白细胞的类型与参考值相符。要确定巴厘岛乃至整个印度尼西亚肉鸡白细胞的正常值和形态，还需要开展进一步的研究。
{"title":"LEUKOCYTE PROFILE OF BROILER SLAUGHTERED AT A CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN JIMBARAN BALI","authors":"Valerie Xylia Tay, N. S. Dharmawan, I. N. Suartha","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p06","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the poultry industry is trying to meet the demand for providing nutritious meat. Therefore, broiler health is a factor that determines the success of chicken cultivation, because the good health condition of the chickens that will be slaughtered will provide a sense of security that the meat produced is healthy and suitable for consumption. The study aims to determine the total and differential broiler leukocytes, and the differences between male and female broilers slaughtered at the Chicken Slaughterhouse in Jimbaran. This study used 20 broiler blood samples obtained from 10 female and 10 male broilers. Blood samples were taken randomly before the broilers were slaughtered via the brachial vein. Total leukocytes were counted using the Auto Hematology Analyzer Rayto RT-7600 for Vet. Differential leukocyte counting is carried out by examining blood smear preparations. The examination results showed that the average total leukocytes of female broilers (83.26 x 103/µl) were not significantly different (P>0.05) from those of males (86.3 x 103/µl). Average differential of female broiler leukocytes: heterophils (23.74 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (53.01 x 103/µl), monocytes (4.11 x 103/µl), eosinophils (2.49 x 103/µl), basophils (0 x 103/µl). Average differential leukocytes of male broilers: heterophils (34.82 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (46.64 x 103/µl), monocytes (3.88 x 103/µl), eosinophils (1 x 103/µl), basophils (0.04 x 103/µl). Significant differences (P<0.05) were only found in heterophils. Morphological studies of broiler leukocytes slaughtered at the Jimbaran Chicken Slaughterhouse show that the types of leukocytes are in accordance with the reference. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the normal value and morphology of broiler leukocytes in Bali and in Indonesia in general.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p11
Egrina Sonta Bako, Hapsari Mahatmi, Putu H Sudipa, Gede Putra Sanjaya
Beringkit Animal Market is one of the largest animal markets in Bali. Which is a place for livestock transactions, especially bali cattle calves, which are usually used as breeds. Bali cattle calves need digestive tract microbes such as bacteria to carry out the digestives process. Coliform bacteria are one of the bacteria that play an important role in the digestive tract of bali cattle calves. Coliform bacteria are one of the bacteria that plays an important role in the digestive tract of bali cattle calves. Coliform bacteria which are included in the Enterobacteriaceae group consist of Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. This research aims to determine what variations of Coliform bacteria are found in the feces of bali cattle calves marketed at the Beringkit Animal Market. This research was observational with the number of samples used were 50 fecal samples from 50 bali cattle calves. The samples were isolated on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) media and then tested and identified using the Indole Methyl Voges Proskauer Citrate (IMViC) principles and Blood agar test. The result showed that 82% of samples were positive Coliform. Based on the result, it can be concluded that in the feces of bali cattle calves marketed at the Pasar Hewan Beringkit contain Coliform bacteria consisting of Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. with the highest percentage was Escherichia coli at 58%, followed by Citrobacter sp. at 12% and Enterobacter sp. and klebsiella sp. respectively 6%. It is necessary to count the total number of each bacteria to determine the pathogenicity of the bacteria.
Beringkit 动物市场是巴厘岛最大的动物市场之一。它是牲畜交易的场所，尤其是巴厘牛犊，通常用作种牛。巴厘岛牛犊需要消化道微生物（如细菌）来完成消化过程。大肠菌群是在巴厘牛犊消化道中发挥重要作用的细菌之一。大肠菌群是在巴厘牛犊消化道中发挥重要作用的细菌之一。大肠菌群属于肠杆菌科，包括大肠埃希氏菌、肠杆菌属、克雷伯氏菌属和枸橼酸杆菌属。 本研究旨在确定在 Beringkit 牲畜市场销售的巴厘牛犊粪便中大肠菌群有哪些变化。本研究为观察性研究，使用的样本数量为 50 个巴厘牛犊的 50 个粪便样本。样本在伊红亚甲基蓝琼脂（EMBA）培养基上进行分离，然后使用吲哚甲基沃格斯普罗斯考尔柠檬酸盐（IMViC）原理和血液琼脂测试进行检测和鉴定。结果显示，82% 的样本大肠菌群呈阳性。根据这一结果，可以得出结论：在 Pasar Hewan Beringkit 出售的巴厘牛犊粪便中含有大肠菌群，包括大肠埃希氏菌、肠杆菌、克雷伯氏菌和柠檬酸杆菌，其中大肠埃希氏菌所占比例最高，为 58%，其次是柠檬酸杆菌，为 12%，肠杆菌和克雷伯氏菌分别为 6%。有必要对每种细菌的总数进行计数，以确定细菌的致病性。
{"title":"VARIATIONS OF COLIFORM BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BALI CATTLE CALVES FECES, MARKETED AT BERINGKIT ANIMAL MARKET","authors":"Egrina Sonta Bako, Hapsari Mahatmi, Putu H Sudipa, Gede Putra Sanjaya","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p11","url":null,"abstract":"Beringkit Animal Market is one of the largest animal markets in Bali. Which is a place for livestock transactions, especially bali cattle calves, which are usually used as breeds. Bali cattle calves need digestive tract microbes such as bacteria to carry out the digestives process. Coliform bacteria are one of the bacteria that play an important role in the digestive tract of bali cattle calves. Coliform bacteria are one of the bacteria that plays an important role in the digestive tract of bali cattle calves. Coliform bacteria which are included in the Enterobacteriaceae group consist of Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. This research aims to determine what variations of Coliform bacteria are found in the feces of bali cattle calves marketed at the Beringkit Animal Market. This research was observational with the number of samples used were 50 fecal samples from 50 bali cattle calves. The samples were isolated on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) media and then tested and identified using the Indole Methyl Voges Proskauer Citrate (IMViC) principles and Blood agar test. The result showed that 82% of samples were positive Coliform. Based on the result, it can be concluded that in the feces of bali cattle calves marketed at the Pasar Hewan Beringkit contain Coliform bacteria consisting of Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. with the highest percentage was Escherichia coli at 58%, followed by Citrobacter sp. at 12% and Enterobacter sp. and klebsiella sp. respectively 6%. It is necessary to count the total number of each bacteria to determine the pathogenicity of the bacteria.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"223 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-04DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p21
K. Agustina
Bats are flying mammals that are known to be reservoirs of many diseases, especially viruses. Several dangerous and zoonotic viruses are transmitted by bats. This paper aims to provide a systematic summary of zoonotic viruses that can be transmitted by bats. This paper uses the PRISMA method. The review showed that some important viral diseases transmitted to humans by bats are Ebola, Nipah, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, Hendra and Rabies. The case fatality rate caused by these diseases is very high to above 50% of the sufferers. It can be concluded that vigilance must continue and be increased against bats that can threaten human and animal health at any time. Understanding and judiciously managing interactions between humans and bats is critical to the prevention of zoonotic diseases.
{"title":"BAT-BORNE ZOONOTIC VIRUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"K. Agustina","doi":"10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p21","url":null,"abstract":"Bats are flying mammals that are known to be reservoirs of many diseases, especially viruses. Several dangerous and zoonotic viruses are transmitted by bats. This paper aims to provide a systematic summary of zoonotic viruses that can be transmitted by bats. This paper uses the PRISMA method. The review showed that some important viral diseases transmitted to humans by bats are Ebola, Nipah, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, Hendra and Rabies. The case fatality rate caused by these diseases is very high to above 50% of the sufferers. It can be concluded that vigilance must continue and be increased against bats that can threaten human and animal health at any time. Understanding and judiciously managing interactions between humans and bats is critical to the prevention of zoonotic diseases.","PeriodicalId":30995,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Veteriner Udayana","volume":"226 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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